CN103849653B - A kind of preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values Download PDF

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CN103849653B
CN103849653B CN201410118527.4A CN201410118527A CN103849653B CN 103849653 B CN103849653 B CN 103849653B CN 201410118527 A CN201410118527 A CN 201410118527A CN 103849653 B CN103849653 B CN 103849653B
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citrinin
liquid
culture medium
colouring agent
fermentation
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CN103849653A (en
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沈旭东
林冬玲
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Anhui Kanghe Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Great Zheng New Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of a kind of no citrinin High color values, cultivate seed by monascus 9906 bacterial strain liquid, then liquid seed is linked in liquid fermentation culture medium, use liquid fermentation technology to produce no citrinin red leaven rice with high color value powder.Wherein culture medium uses corn starch to make carbon source, and Semen sojae atricolor powder is nitrogen source, adds histidine in culture medium simultaneously, and the fermentation later stage adds 2 three ten carbon ketone to produce the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) without citrinin.The Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) safety that the inventive method is prepared is high, high without citrinin and color valency.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of a kind of monascus product, be the system of a kind of no citrinin High color values Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) for specifically seeing Preparation Method.
Background technology
Monas cuspurpureus Went is the fermented product that China is traditional, and existing more than one thousand years uses history, mainly by monascus inoculation rice etc. Fermented grain prepares, and is that the wholefood of a kind of integration of edible and medicinal herbs adds agent.France scholar Blanc in 1993 first at monascus Culture detected a kind of mycotoxin being harmful to people and animals--citrinin.Due to the existence of this toxin, make China red Bent outlet is by serious threat.At present, European and American countries has worked out the new standard of the Monas cuspurpureus Went for China's export and Related product, sternly Lattice limit the content of citrinin in Monas cuspurpureus Went and Related product, it is necessary to less than setting, otherwise by nonimportation and sale.And it is current In the Monas cuspurpureus Went of China and Related product thereof, citrinin content is extremely difficult to control standard, and citrinin problem becomes restriction China Monas cuspurpureus Went And the bottleneck problem of Related product outlet.Believing in the near future, this safety issue also will be carried by the consumer of China Go out higher requirement.In this case, how reducing the citrinin content in Monas cuspurpureus Went is a problem in the urgent need to address.
At present, the control to Monas cuspurpureus Went citrinin is studied and is concentrated mainly on fermentation technology, mutagenic breeding, technique for gene engineering three Individual aspect.For fermentation technology, we can carry out Improvement by controlling the aspect such as fermentation time, improved culture medium.And The Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of high-quality except otherwise containing also needing to High color values in addition to citrinin.Therefore, the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of High color values how is obtained also It is intended to the factor considered.
It has been proposed that make when post processing citrinin and 0.5% hydrogen peroxide at room temperature contact 30min and can thoroughly remove The toxicity of citrinin, but when using said method to remove citrinin in Monas cuspurpureus Went, have impact on pigment quality to some extent, therefore, Effect is the most very good.And the histidine being added into can be avoided additionally adding chemical substance hydrogen peroxide in post processing and disappear Pigment quality is affected except citrinin.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is by improvement fermentation medium, it is provided that a kind of no citrinin High color values is red The preparation method of bent powder, the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) edible safety prepared in this way is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the system of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of a kind of no citrinin High color values Preparation Method, cultivates seed by monascus 9906 bacterial strain liquid, is then linked in liquid fermentation culture medium by liquid seed, uses Liquid fermentation technology produces no citrinin red leaven rice with high color value powder.Wherein culture medium uses corn starch to make carbon source, and Semen sojae atricolor powder is Nitrogen source, adds histidine simultaneously in culture medium, the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone to produce the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) without citrinin.Tool The protocol step of body is as follows:
S1. liquid seed is prepared: by monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain of no citrinin after testing in liquid seed culture medium Cultivation obtains liquid seed;
S2. Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is prepared in liquid fermentation: being linked in liquid fermentation culture medium by liquid seed, culture medium is by following Component is constituted: corn starch 10 ~ 50g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 2 ~ 8g/L, histidine 1 ~ 4g/L, NaNO31 ~ 5g/L, MgSO4•7H2O 0.5 ~ 2g/L, KH2PO4•3H2O 0.5 ~ 2g/L, glycerol 40 ~ 70g/L, ZnSO4•7H2O 1 ~ 4g/L, at the beginning of lactic acid regulation fermentation liquid Beginning pH value is 3 ~ 5, described culture medium is loaded in full automatic fermentation tank, after sterilizing, and access liquid seed 10 ~ 55 volume %, 25 ~ 33 DEG C of air blow and agitations ferment 2 ~ 3 weeks, and the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone 0.5 ~ 2g/L;
S3. detection: the fluorescence detector using high performance liquid chromatography or the bacterium prepared with euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting step S2 Filament and fermentation liquid, determine without citrinin;
S4. it is spray-dried: the mycelium and the fermentation liquid that step S2 are prepared are spray-dried, and prepare no citrinin high The Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of color valency.
Preferably, in step S2, culture medium is made up of following components:
Corn starch 30g/L,
Semen sojae atricolor powder 5g/L,
Histidine 2g/L,
NaNO32g/L,
MgSO4·7H2O 1g/L,
KH2PO4·3H2O 1g/L,
Glycerol 60g/L,
ZnSO4·7H2O 2g/L。
Preferably, in step S2,2-30 carbon ketone is 1 g/L.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of step S1
S11. early stage processes: using monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain, this bacterial strain, through MSG culture medium culturing, uses efficient liquid phase Chromatographic fluorescence detector or detect whether containing citrinin by euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirms in culture medium without citrinin;
S21. first order seed culture fluid is prepared: liquid seed culture medium: in every 1000ml, glucose 65g, peptone 25g, NaNO32g, MgSO4·7H2O 1g, KH2PO41g, regulation pH value is 5.0, and above-mentioned culture medium preparation 100ml is placed in 500ml's Clean triangular flask, cultivates 2-3 days for 30 DEG C;
S31. liquid seed is prepared: the first order seed prepared in the step s 21 with described monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain is cultivated Liquid is cultivated and obtains liquid seed;
Further, fermentation tank described in step S2 is 100 ~ 5000L, described culture volume account for fermentation tank 60 ~ 80%。
Fatty acid and methyl ketone can affect the generation of citrinin in Monas cuspurpureus Went, and especially 2-30 carbon ketone energy strong inhibition Fructus Citri tangerinae is mould The generation of element, and have no effect on the formation of pigment.Medium-chain fatty acid or its corresponding methyl ketone may be by inducing the mistake of thalline Peroxisome synthesis hydrogen peroxide, and then cause the degraded of citrinin or its intermediate product.
The principle toward adding histidine in culture medium is selected to be: the assimilation of histidine has two possible approach.Article one, way Footpath is that aminonialyase catalysis forms the sweet acid esters of urine, and another approach is that decarboxylase catalysis forms histamine.In histamine approach, often consume one The histidine of molecule produces the hydrogen peroxide of a part, and peroxidating Hydrogen Energy destroys citrinin, the assimilatory pathway of histidine such as Fig. 1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: prepared the Monas cuspurpureus Went of no citrinin by improved culture medium Powder.Using corn starch to make carbon source, Semen sojae atricolor powder is nitrogen source, it is possible to obtain the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of High color values, addition group in culture medium simultaneously Propylhomoserin, and the next generation that can suppress and eliminate citrinin of fermentation later stage addition 2-30 carbon ketone.Technical side according to the present invention Case can prepare the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high High color values no citrinin of a kind of edible safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the approach schematic diagram of hydrogen peroxide degradation citrinin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further elucidated with, but embodiment is not to this Bright limit in any form.
Embodiment 1
The concrete steps of a kind of monascus red pigment preparation method improving monascus red pigment light stability of the present invention As follows:
S1. liquid seed is prepared: by monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain of no citrinin after testing in liquid seed culture medium Cultivation obtains liquid seed;
S2. Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is prepared in liquid fermentation: being linked in liquid fermentation culture medium by liquid seed, culture medium is by following Component is constituted: corn starch 30g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 5g/L, histidine 2g/L, NaNO3 2g/L, MgSO4 7H2O 1g/L, KH2PO4 3H2O 1g/L, glycerol 60g/L, ZnSO4 7H2O 2g/L, be 4.5 with lactic acid regulation fermentation liquid initial pH, by institute Stating culture medium to load in full automatic fermentation tank, fermentation tank is 1000L, and described culture volume accounts for the 75% of fermentation tank, sterilizing After, accessing liquid seed 35 volume %, 30 DEG C of air blow and agitations ferment 2 weeks, and the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone 1g/L;
S3. detection: the fluorescence detector using high performance liquid chromatography or the bacterium prepared with euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting step S2 Filament and fermentation liquid, determine without citrinin;
S4. it is spray-dried: the mycelium and the fermentation liquid that step S2 are prepared are spray-dried, and prepare no citrinin high The Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of color valency.
Wherein, the specifically comprising the following steps that of step S1
S11. early stage processes: using monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain, this bacterial strain, through MSG culture medium culturing, uses efficient liquid phase Chromatographic fluorescence detector or detect whether containing citrinin by euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirms in culture medium without citrinin;
S21. first order seed culture fluid is prepared: liquid seed culture medium: in every 1000ml, glucose 65g, peptone 25g, NaNO3 2g, MgSO4 7H2O 1g, KH2PO4 1g, regulation pH value is 5.0, and above-mentioned culture medium preparation 100ml is placed in 500ml's Clean triangular flask, cultivates 2 days for 30 DEG C;
S31. liquid seed is prepared: the first order seed prepared in the step s 21 with described monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain is cultivated Liquid is cultivated and obtains liquid seed.
Embodiment 2
Except the amount of the histidine added is in addition to 1g difference, and other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Except the amount of the histidine added is in addition to 3g difference, and other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
In addition to without histidine component, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
In addition to without 2-30 carbon ketone component, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Except without histidine, also without 2-30 carbon ketone component outside, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Respectively by above-described embodiment and the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of comparative example gained, carry out citrinin detection and the mensuration of color valency.Fructus Citri tangerinae is mould The mensuration of element uses high effective liquid chromatography for measuring;The mensuration of color valency is according to the Monas cuspurpureus Went redness valency detection method of GB15961-2005 Detect.Then the experimental result of each embodiment being compared, its result is as shown in the table:
Table result in contrast, it is known that the histidine of interpolation can eliminate citrinin, and the 2-30 that the phase adds after fermentation Carbon ketone also can play the effect of the significantly generation of suppression citrinin, and has no effect on the formation of pigment.Skill according to the present invention Art scheme can prepare the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high High color values no citrinin of a kind of edible safety.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of a no citrinin High color values, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1. liquid seed is prepared: cultivated in liquid seed culture medium by monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain of no citrinin after testing Obtain liquid seed;
S2. Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is prepared in liquid fermentation: being linked in liquid fermentation culture medium by liquid seed, culture medium is by following components Constitute: corn starch 30g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 5g/L, histidine 2g/L, NaNO32g/L, MgSO47H2O 1g/L, KH2PO4· 3H2O 1g/L, glycerol 60g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O 2g/L, is 3 ~ 5 by lactic acid regulation fermentation liquid original ph, by described cultivation Base loads in full automatic fermentation tank, after sterilizing, accesses liquid seed 10 ~ 55 volume %, 25 ~ 33 DEG C of air blow and agitation fermentations 2 ~ 3 In week, the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone 0.5 ~ 2g/L;
S3. detection: the fluorescence detector using high performance liquid chromatography or the mycelium prepared with euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting step S2 And fermentation liquid, determine without citrinin;
S4. it is spray-dried: the mycelium and the fermentation liquid that step S2 are prepared are spray-dried, and prepare no citrinin High color values Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
The preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2 2-30 carbon ketone is 1 g/L.
The preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S1 Specifically comprise the following steps that
S11. early stage processes: using monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain, this bacterial strain, through MSG culture medium culturing, uses high performance liquid chromatography The fluorescence detector of method or detect whether containing citrinin by euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirms in culture medium without citrinin;
S21. first order seed culture fluid is prepared: liquid seed culture medium: in every 1000ml, glucose 65g, peptone 25g, NaNO3 2g, MgSO4·7H2O 1g, KH2PO41g, regulation pH value is 5.0, and above-mentioned culture medium preparation 100ml is placed in clean the three of 500ml Angle bottle, cultivates 2-3 days for 30 DEG C;
S31. liquid seed is prepared: in the first order seed culture fluid prepared in the step s 21 with described monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strain Cultivation obtains liquid seed;
The preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step S2 Stating fermentation tank is 100 ~ 5000L, and described culture volume accounts for the 60 ~ 80% of fermentation tank.
CN201410118527.4A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 A kind of preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of no citrinin High color values Active CN103849653B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20191021

Address after: 236820 No. 1298, Ziyuan Road, Qiaocheng Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bozhou Kanghe traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510663 Guangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province, No. 3 spectrum East Road, A410

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Address after: No. 1298, Ziyuan Road, Qiaocheng Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236800

Patentee after: Anhui Kanghe traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1298, Ziyuan Road, Qiaocheng Economic Development Zone, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236820

Patentee before: Bozhou Kanghe traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A preparation method of high color value red yeast powder without citrinin

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