CN103849653A - Preparation method of citrinin-free high-color value red konjic rice powder - Google Patents

Preparation method of citrinin-free high-color value red konjic rice powder Download PDF

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CN103849653A
CN103849653A CN201410118527.4A CN201410118527A CN103849653A CN 103849653 A CN103849653 A CN 103849653A CN 201410118527 A CN201410118527 A CN 201410118527A CN 103849653 A CN103849653 A CN 103849653A
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citrinin
preparation
colouring agent
liquid
red colouring
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CN103849653B (en
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沈旭东
林冬玲
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Anhui Kanghe Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Great Zheng New Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a citrinin-free high-color value red konjic rice powder. The preparation method comprises the steps: culturing seeds by using a monascus 9906 strain in a liquid state manner, then inoculating liquid state seeds in a liquid state fermentation culture medium, and producing the citrinin-free high-color value red konjic rice powder by using a liquid state fermentation technology, wherein a culture medium adopts corn starch as a carbon source and soybean powder as a nitrogen source, histidine is added in the culture medium, and 2-triacontane ketone is added in the later fermentation phase to produce the citrinin-free red konjic rice powder. The red konjic rice powder prepared by adopting the method disclosed by the invention is high in safety, free from citrinin and high in color value.

Description

The preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of a kind of no citrinin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of monascus product, specifically it seems and say the preparation method of the high look valency of a kind of no citrinin Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
Background technology
Red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine is the traditional leavened prod of China, and existing more than one thousand years uses historical, be mainly to be made by fermented grains such as monascus inoculation rice, and be that a kind of whole food of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs adds agent.France scholar Blanc has detected a kind of mycotoxins harmful to people and animals--Citrinin in the culture at monascus first in 1993.Due to the existence of this toxin, make China's red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine outlet be subject to serious threat.At present, European and American countries has been worked out for the red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine of China's export and the new standard of related products, strictly limits the content of Citrinin in red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine and related products, must be lower than prescribed value, otherwise by import prohibition and sale.And citrinin content is difficult to reach control criterion in the red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine of current China and related products thereof, Citrinin problem becomes the bottleneck problem of restriction China's red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine and related products outlet.Believe in the near future, the human consumer of China also will propose higher requirement to this safety issue.In this case, the citrinin content how reducing in red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine is a problem in the urgent need to address.
At present, the control research of red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine Citrinin is mainly concentrated on to zymotechnique, selection by mutation, three aspects of genetic engineering technique.With regard to zymotechnique, we can carry out Improvement by aspects such as controlled fermentation time, improved culture medium.And the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of high-quality except otherwise contain and Citrinin, also need high look valency.Therefore the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) that, how to obtain high look valency is also a factor will considering.
Someone proposes in the time of aftertreatment, to make Citrinin and 0.5% hydrogen peroxide at room temperature contact 30min and can thoroughly remove the toxicity of Citrinin, but while adopting aforesaid method to remove in red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine Citrinin, affected to some extent pigment quality, therefore, effect is not very good.And the Histidine being added into can be avoided adding chemical substance hydrogen peroxide to eliminate Citrinin and affect pigment quality in aftertreatment in addition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is by improvement fermention medium, and the preparation method of the high look valency of a kind of no citrinin Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is provided, and the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) edible safety of preparation is high in this way.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of a kind of no citrinin, with the liquid seed of cultivating of monascus 9906 bacterial strains, then liquid seed is linked in liquid state fermentation substratum, adopts liquid state fermentation technology to produce no citrinin red leaven rice with high color value powder.Wherein substratum adopts W-Gum to make carbon source, and soyflour is nitrogenous source, adds Histidine in substratum simultaneously, and the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone to produce the not Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) containing Citrinin.Concrete scheme step is as follows:
S1. prepare liquid seed: monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains of no citrinin are after testing cultivated and obtained liquid seed in liquid seed culture medium;
S2. Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is prepared in liquid state fermentation: liquid seed is linked in liquid state fermentation substratum, and substratum is made up of following component: W-Gum 10 ~ 50g/L, soyflour 2 ~ 8g/L, Histidine 1 ~ 4g/L, NaNO 31 ~ 5g/L, MgSO 47H 2o 0.5 ~ 2g/L, KH 2pO 43H 2o 0.5 ~ 2g/L, glycerine 40 ~ 70g/L, ZnSO 47H 2o 1 ~ 4g/L, regulating fermented liquid initial p H value with lactic acid is 3 ~ 5, and described substratum is packed in full automatic fermentor tank, after sterilizing, accesses liquid seed 10 ~ 55 volume %, and 25 ~ 33 ℃ of air blow and agitations ferment 2 ~ 3 weeks, and the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone 0.5 ~ 2g/L;
S3. detect: the mycelium and the fermented liquid that make with the fluorimetric detector of high performance liquid chromatography or with euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting step S2, determine not containing Citrinin;
S4. spraying is dry: the mycelium that step S2 is made and fermented liquid are sprayed dry, makes the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin.
Preferably, in step S2, substratum is made up of following component:
W-Gum 30g/L,
Soyflour 5g/L,
Histidine 2g/L,
NaNO 3?2g/L,
MgSO 4·7H 2O?1g/L,
KH 2PO 4·3H 2O?1g/L,
Glycerine 60g/L,
ZnSO 4·7H 2O?2g/L。
Preferably, in step S2,2-30 carbon ketone are 1 g/L.
The concrete steps of step S1 are as follows:
S11. process early stage: adopt monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains, this bacterial strain, through MSG culture medium culturing, detects whether contain Citrinin with the fluorimetric detector of high performance liquid chromatography or by euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirms in substratum not containing Citrinin;
S21. prepare first order seed nutrient solution: liquid seed culture medium: in every 1000ml, glucose 65g, peptone 25g, NaNO 32g, MgSO 47H 2o 1g, KH 2pO 41g, regulating pH value is 5.0, above-mentioned substratum preparation 100ml is placed in the clean triangular flask of 500ml, cultivates 2-3 days for 30 ℃;
S31. prepare liquid seed: in the first order seed nutrient solution making with described monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains, cultivate and obtain liquid seed in step S21;
Further, fermentor tank described in step S2 is 100 ~ 5000L, and described culture volume accounts for 60 ~ 80% of fermentor tank.
Lipid acid and methyl ketone can affect the generation of Citrinin in red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine, the especially generation of 2-30 carbon ketone energy strongly inhibited Citrinins, and do not affect the formation of pigment.Medium chain fatty acid or its corresponding methyl ketone may be passed through the peroxysome synthesize hydrogen peroxide of induction thalline, and then cause the degraded of Citrinin or its intermediate product.
Select to add the principle of Histidine to be in substratum: the assimilation of Histidine has two possible approach.Article one, approach is that ammonialyase catalysis forms the sweet acid esters of urine, and another approach is that decarboxylase catalysis forms histamine.In histamine approach, the Histidine of every consumption a part produces the hydrogen peroxide of a part, and peroxidation Hydrogen Energy is destroyed Citrinin,, the assimilation approach of Histidine is as Fig. 1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of preparing no citrinin by improved culture medium.Adopt W-Gum to make carbon source, soyflour is nitrogenous source, can obtain the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of high look valency, adds Histidine in substratum simultaneously, and the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone can suppress and eliminate the generation of Citrinin.Can prepare the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency no citrinin that a kind of edible safety is high according to technical scheme of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the approach schematic diagram of hydrogen peroxide degradation Citrinin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated, but embodiment does not limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of monascorubin preparation method's who improves monascorubin light stability of the present invention concrete steps are as follows:
S1. prepare liquid seed: monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains of no citrinin are after testing cultivated and obtained liquid seed in liquid seed culture medium;
S2. Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is prepared in liquid state fermentation: liquid seed is linked in liquid state fermentation substratum, substratum is made up of following component: W-Gum 30g/L, soyflour 5g/L, Histidine 2g/L, NaNO3 2g/L, MgSO47H2O 1g/L, KH2PO43H2O 1g/L, glycerine 60g/L, ZnSO47H2O 2g/L, regulating fermented liquid initial p H value with lactic acid is 4.5, described substratum is packed in full automatic fermentor tank, fermentor tank is 1000L, described culture volume accounts for 75% of fermentor tank, after sterilizing, access liquid seed 35 volume %, 30 ℃ of air blow and agitations ferment 2 weeks, the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone 1g/L,
S3. detect: the mycelium and the fermented liquid that make with the fluorimetric detector of high performance liquid chromatography or with euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting step S2, determine not containing Citrinin;
S4. spraying is dry: the mycelium that step S2 is made and fermented liquid are sprayed dry, makes the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin.
Wherein, the concrete steps of step S1 are as follows:
S11. process early stage: adopt monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains, this bacterial strain, through MSG culture medium culturing, detects whether contain Citrinin with the fluorimetric detector of high performance liquid chromatography or by euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirms in substratum not containing Citrinin;
S21. prepare first order seed nutrient solution: liquid seed culture medium: in every 1000ml, glucose 65g, peptone 25g, NaNO3 2g, MgSO47H2O 1g, KH2PO4 1g, regulating pH value is 5.0, and above-mentioned substratum preparation 100ml is placed in the clean triangular flask of 500ml, cultivates 2 days for 30 ℃;
S31. prepare liquid seed: in the first order seed nutrient solution making with described monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains, cultivate and obtain liquid seed in step S21.
Embodiment 2
Except the amount of the Histidine adding is 1g difference, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Except the amount of the Histidine adding is 3g difference, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Except not adding Histidine component, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Except not adding 2-30 carbon ketone components, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Except not adding Histidine, do not add outside 2-30 carbon ketone components yet, other preparation conditions are with embodiment 1.
By the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of above-described embodiment and comparative example gained, carry out the mensuration of Citrinin detection and look valency respectively.The mensuration of Citrinin adopts high effective liquid chromatography for measuring; The mensuration of look valency detects according to the red valency detection method of the red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine of GB15961-2005.Then the experimental result of each embodiment is compared, its result is as shown in the table:
Figure 2014101185274100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002A
Table result in contrast, the Histidine of known interpolation can be eliminated Citrinin, and also can play the effect of the generation of obvious inhibition Citrinin at the 2-30 carbon ketone of fermentation later stage interpolation, and does not affect the formation of pigment.Can prepare the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency no citrinin that a kind of edible safety is high according to technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1. prepare liquid seed: monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains of no citrinin are after testing cultivated and obtained liquid seed in liquid seed culture medium;
S2. Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is prepared in liquid state fermentation: liquid seed is linked in liquid state fermentation substratum, substratum is made up of following component: W-Gum 10 ~ 50g/L, soyflour 2 ~ 8g/L, Histidine 1 ~ 4g/L, NaNO3 1 ~ 5g/L, MgSO47H2O 0.5 ~ 2g/L, KH2PO43H2O 0.5 ~ 2g/L, glycerine 40 ~ 70g/L, ZnSO47H2O 1 ~ 4g/L, regulating fermented liquid initial p H value with lactic acid is 3 ~ 5, described substratum is packed in full automatic fermentor tank, after sterilizing, access liquid seed 10 ~ 55 volume %, 25 ~ 33 ℃ of air blow and agitations ferment 2 ~ 3 weeks, the fermentation later stage adds 2-30 carbon ketone 0.5 ~ 2g/L,
S3. detect: the mycelium and the fermented liquid that make with the fluorimetric detector of high performance liquid chromatography or with euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting step S2, determine not containing Citrinin;
S4. spraying is dry: the mycelium that step S2 is made and fermented liquid are sprayed dry, makes the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin.
2. the preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step S2, substratum is made up of following component:
W-Gum 30g/L,
Soyflour 5g/L,
Histidine 2g/L,
NaNO 3?2g/L,
MgSO 4·7H 2O?1g/L,
KH 2PO 4·3H 2O?1g/L,
Glycerine 60g/L,
ZnSO 4·7H 2O?2g/L。
3. the preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step S2,2-30 carbon ketone are 1 g/L.
4. the preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of step S1 are as follows:
S11. process early stage: adopt monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains, this bacterial strain, through MSG culture medium culturing, detects whether contain Citrinin with the fluorimetric detector of high performance liquid chromatography or by euzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirms in substratum not containing Citrinin;
S21. prepare first order seed nutrient solution: liquid seed culture medium: in every 1000ml, glucose 65g, peptone 25g, NaNO 32g, MgSO 47H 2o 1g, KH 2pO 41g, regulating pH value is 5.0, above-mentioned substratum preparation 100ml is placed in the clean triangular flask of 500ml, cultivates 2-3 days for 30 ℃;
S31. prepare liquid seed: in the first order seed nutrient solution making with described monascus ruber 9906 bacterial strains, cultivate and obtain liquid seed in step S21;
The preparation method of the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of the high look valency of no citrinin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fermentor tank described in step S2 is 100 ~ 5000L, and described culture volume accounts for 60 ~ 80% of fermentor tank.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104694400A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-10 福建农林大学 Method for preparing high-color-value red rice product based on solid state fermentation
CN111394404A (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-07-10 江苏臻大天园健康科技有限公司 Method for producing coenzyme Q10 by using red yeast rice

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102702780A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-10-03 天津天康源生物技术有限公司 Method for preventing fading of monascus red pigment and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102702780A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-10-03 天津天康源生物技术有限公司 Method for preventing fading of monascus red pigment and application thereof

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Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104694400A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-10 福建农林大学 Method for preparing high-color-value red rice product based on solid state fermentation
CN104694400B (en) * 2015-03-30 2018-05-08 福建农林大学 A kind of method that solid state fermentation prepares High color values monascus product
CN111394404A (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-07-10 江苏臻大天园健康科技有限公司 Method for producing coenzyme Q10 by using red yeast rice

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