CN103838672A - Automated testing method and device for all-purpose financial statements - Google Patents
Automated testing method and device for all-purpose financial statements Download PDFInfo
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- CN103838672A CN103838672A CN201410077108.0A CN201410077108A CN103838672A CN 103838672 A CN103838672 A CN 103838672A CN 201410077108 A CN201410077108 A CN 201410077108A CN 103838672 A CN103838672 A CN 103838672A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automated testing method and device for all-purpose financial statements. The automated testing method includes analyzing software requirement specifications according to preset keywords, and generating software testing requirement data in a statement form; generating test cases according to the software testing requirement data and prestored test case templates; generating test data according to the software testing requirement data and the prestored UML (unified modeling language) program flow chart; generating test programs corresponding to test cases by splicing SQL (structured query language) statements according to the software test requirement data; generating predicted test result statements according to the test data and the test programs; generating an automated script parameter list recognizable by test tools according to the software test requirement data and prestored automated script parameter configurations; generating simulated test result statements of the test cases according to the test data and the automated script parameter list by the test tools; and comparing the predicted test result statements and the simulated test result statements to generate test results.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of measurement and test of computer application software, particularly relate to a kind of automated testing method and device based on all-purpose financial statements.
Background technology
Day by day universal along with computer information technology, incorporated business's absorption of technology management, adopts the form of electronics, these forms thousand sheets at least, several ten million at most.The form that statement form provides with respect to other data, there is the features such as simple, directly perceived and specification, but all departments in all trades and professions and even same unit are different for the call format of form, and the pattern of the add-ins such as title of form, gauge outfit, table tail is also varied.
In the testing process of existing form, first test designer will understand report capability to business personnel, write test case according to software requirement again, test execution personnel adopt various ways to carry out test data and test result preparation according to this test case afterwards, such as oracle programming mode, excel formula or macroprogramming mode, counter hand computation mode etc., finally according to artificial its correctness of naked eyes comparison for form generating in the result of preparing and system.This method of testing, for test, designer need to possess higher professional knowledge, technology and experience, test execution personnel also need enough sense of responsibility, if demand has change, just need to test designer and increase in time or revise corresponding use-case and describe, test execution personnel carry out the amendment of data and result preparation, frequently with the design test of opening form, will cause human cost greatly to improve, the probability that verification of data is made mistakes also rises relatively.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to realize the mode that can adopt configurationization, form convenient, generating report forms test data, automatized script parameter list and correspondence flexibly is prepared result, carries out in batches the comparison of form result.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automated testing method of all-purpose financial statements, and method comprises:
Resolve software requirements specification, the software test requirement data of generating report forms form by default key word;
According to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
According to the standard modeling language UML(Unified ModelingLanguage of described software test requirement data and pre-stored) program flow diagram generation test data;
Generate the test procedure of corresponding described test case according to described software test requirement data splicing SQL statement;
According to the expected test result form of described test data and the each test case of test program generation;
Generate the discernible automatized script parameter list of testing tool according to the automatized script parameter configuration of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Utilize testing tool to generate the simulation test result form of each test case according to described test data and automatized script parameter list;
Compare described expected test result form and simulation test result report generation test result.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic test device of all-purpose financial statements, and device comprises:
Parsing module, resolves software requirements specification, the software test requirement data of generating report forms form for the key word by default;
Test case generation module, for according to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Test data generation module, for generating test data according to the UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Test program generation module, for generating the test procedure of corresponding described test case according to described software test requirement data splicing SQL statement;
Expected test result generation module, for according to the expected test result form of described test data and the each test case of test program generation;
Automatized script parameter list generation module, for generating the discernible automatized script parameter list of testing tool according to the automatized script parameter configuration of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Simulation test result-generation module, for utilizing testing tool to generate the simulation test result form of each test case according to described test data and automatized script parameter list;
Test result generation module, generates test result for comparing described expected test result and simulation test result.
The present invention can facilitate, obtain flexibly test case, realize the management to test case, improve the efficiency of tester testing software, adopt the mode of configurationization, form convenient, generating report forms test data, automatized script parameter list and correspondence flexibly is prepared result, carries out in batches the comparison of form result.
For above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended graphicly, be described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of automated testing method based on all-purpose financial statements of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of a kind of automatic test device based on all-purpose financial statements of the present invention;
A kind of all-purpose financial statements automatic test device structural drawing that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of the data administrator of embodiment of the present invention all-purpose financial statements automatic test device;
Fig. 5 is the cut-away view of the data processing equipment of embodiment of the present invention all-purpose financial statements automatic test device;
Fig. 6 is the cut-away view of the testing factor generating apparatus of embodiment of the present invention all-purpose financial statements automatic test device;
A kind of all-purpose financial statements automated testing method process flow diagram that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the step exploded view of embodiment of the present invention all-purpose financial statements automated testing method;
Fig. 9 is all-purpose financial statements automated testing method process step exploded view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automated testing method based on all-purpose financial statements, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Step S101, resolves software requirements specification, the software test requirement data of generating report forms form by default key word;
The software test requirement data of the report form in the present embodiment comprise: item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logical message, described item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logical message all have zone bit, needing the software test requirement Data Labels position of generating test use case is 1, and table sample and logical message comprise: the respective field content of corresponding SQL statement.
The item base information of storage, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Project name | Program member | PROJECT TIME | Project background | System address | User's number | Zone bit |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Form essential information, as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Report query interface (foreground parameter), as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Data source information, as shown in table 4:
Table 4
Table sample and logic, as shown in table 5:
Table 5
Step S102, according to the test case template generating test use case of software test requirement data and pre-stored;
In the present invention, determine the software test requirement list that needs the test case generating according to zone bit; According to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement list and pre-stored.
Step S103, generates test data according to the UML program flow diagram of software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Step S104, according to the test procedure of the corresponding described test case of software test requirement data splicing SQL statement generation; According to the respective field content splicing SQL statement of corresponding SQL statement, generate the test procedure of corresponding test case.
Step S105, according to the expected test result form of test data and the each test case of test program generation;
The expected test result form that generates each test case is specially, and determines the numerical value of each cell in described table sample and logical message according to test procedure operation test data;
According to the expected test result form of the each test case of numerical generation of each cell in definite table sample information.
Step S106, generates the discernible automatized script parameter list of testing tool according to the automatized script parameter configuration of software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Step S107, utilizes testing tool to generate the simulation test result form of each test case according to test data and automatized script parameter list;
Step S108, comparison expected test result form and simulation test result report generation test result.
Generating test data according to the UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data and pre-stored comprises:
According to the corresponding UML program flow diagram of software test requirement data acquisition pre-stored;
Determine test path according to described UML program flow diagram;
Generate test data according to the genetic algorithm after improving and definite test path.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic test device based on all-purpose financial statements, and as shown in Figure 2, device comprises:
Parsing module 201, resolves software requirements specification, the software test requirement data of generating report forms form for the key word by default;
Test case generation module 202, for according to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Test data generation module 203, for generating test data according to the UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Test program generation module 204, for generating the test procedure of corresponding described test case according to described software test requirement data splicing SQL statement;
Expected test result generation module 205, for according to the expected test result form of described test data and the each test case of test program generation;
Automatized script parameter list generation module 206, for generating the discernible automatized script parameter list of testing tool according to the automatized script parameter configuration of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Simulation test result-generation module 207, for utilizing testing tool to generate the simulation test result form of each test case according to described test data and automatized script parameter list;
Test result generation module 208, generates test result for comparing described expected test result and simulation test result.
Test case generation module 202 in the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Inventory determining unit, for determining the software test requirement list that needs the test case generating according to described form attribute;
Test case generation unit, for according to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement list and pre-stored.
Test data generation module 203 comprises:
Process flow diagram determining unit, for obtaining the corresponding UML program flow diagram of pre-stored;
Test path determining unit, determines test path according to described UML program flow diagram;
Test data generation unit, for generating test data according to the genetic algorithm after improving and definite test path.
Expected test result generation module 205 comprises:
Cell numeral determining unit, for determining the numerical value of the each cell of described table sample information according to described test procedure operation test data;
Test result report generation unit, according to the expected test result form of the each test case of numerical generation of each cell in definite table sample information.
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further details:
The invention provides a kind of all-purpose financial statements automatic test device and method.First by software requirements specification being resolved to structurized document data, be divided into demand element, data source key element, form logic, again according to test case and the test procedure of parameter configuration Auto-matching template generating report forms, selected path is generated to test data, tester can be at any time according to the variation of business demand, operative installations is resolved the soft content that changes of needing again, and device automatic decision change point is also revised test case, test data, automatized script and for the form of the comparison result tested.
First term involved in the embodiment of the present invention is described:
Structuring: refer to the application of principle of tree-shaped file system in single file, make Single document also can as file system, comprise " sub-directory ", " sub-directory " can also comprise deeper " sub-directory ", each " catalogue " can contain multiple files, originally needing the content of multiple file storages to be saved in a file by tree structure and level, be convenient at just attaching relation and the classification relation of the clear and definite content of energy of Single document.
Zone bit: the mark that the content in requisition for generating test use case is carried out, if need the zone bit set generating, otherwise reset.
Dominant parameter: in B/S or C/S framework, form is in the parameter of foreground screening.
Recessive parameter: when form back-end data is processed, the parameter using in where condition.
Below technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 3 is a kind of all-purpose financial statements automatic test device structural drawing that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and comprises input media 1, data administrator 2, data processing equipment 3, testing tool 4.
Input media 1: be responsible for receiving the software requirements specification of form and software requirements specification being passed to data processing equipment 3.
Data administrator 2: be responsible for all data of storage in data handling procedure, and preserve the last test case generating, test data, automatized script parameter list and the form for the comparison result tested.
Data processing equipment 3: be responsible for receiving the project software requirements specification that input media 1 transmits, and this file is resolved, document data after resolving is stored in data administrator 2 by bullets, simultaneously respectively from functional test, flow testing and performance test multi-angle generating test use case, adopt SQL statement splicing to generate test procedure, according to the procedures/modules process flow diagram of describing in program specification book, choose test path to controlling the coverage criteria optimization adopting in stream and data stream test, and taking improve after genetic algorithm as core, in genetic algorithm after improvement, according to genetic algebra D, the code length T of population P and each variable, test path and corresponding parameter, use the variable in this path of random number initialization, each input parameter is encoded into separately to bit string, then calculate the adaptive value function of these initializing variables, then judge whether adaptive value functional value equals 0, if 0, retain best individuality, converting thereof into decimal number stores in data administrator, continue circulation, eliminate the large individuality of fitness function, little individuality copies self, in the individuality retaining, add at random some variations, produce after new individuality, recalculate adaptive value function, judge whether adaptive value functional value is 0, until P=0 and the actual algebraically <D that produces, circulation finishes, generate test data.
After test data generates, move test procedure, obtain the form of the comparison result for testing; Use the strategy of the full combination of form foreground parameter, hook step type, object type, type of action, the object properties of getting in robotization parameter configuration table, generate test automation script argument table, finally bullets is transferred to testing tool 4.
Testing tool 4: the business tool that is support software test, mainly complete the bottom function of test job, can the control of completion system implementation, the page browse that operation and error message are obtained etc., testing tool can be professional program test instrument, debugging acid etc.This device is responsible for receiving the bullets that data processing equipment 3 transmits, from data administrator 2, read project testing data according to bullets, in test macro, move, after batch data end of run, form is pointed out in analog manual operation's implementation of test cases, compare form in batches, use-case execution result is recorded in data administrator 2 simultaneously.
Fig. 4 is the cut-away view of the data administrator 2 of the all-purpose financial statements automatic test device in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise: the soft storage unit 21 that needs of structuring, test case template storage unit 22, project testing use case storage unit 23, project testing data storage cell 24, project testing program storage unit (PSU) 25, project automatized script parameter table stores unit 26, project is used for the form storage unit 27 of the comparison result of testing, automatic parameter allocation list storage unit 28, project procedure/module process flow diagram storage unit 29, the form storage unit 30 that project testing system is pointed out, test subscriber's storage unit 31.
The soft storage unit 21 that needs of structuring: the software test requirement data of the report form that responsible storage data processing equipment 3 parses, i.e. item base information, form essential information, report query interface (foreground parameter), data source information, table sample and logic.
Test case template storage unit 22: test main points, the step and method of being responsible for storage individual feature member.Can be structure as shown in table 6 below:
Table 6
Project testing use case storage unit 23: test main points, the step and method of being responsible for stored items.Can be structure as shown in table 7 below:
Table 7
Project testing data storage cell 24: the test data of being responsible for stored items.Can be structure as shown in table 8 below:
Table 8
| project name | dSN | text formatting | field 1 | .。。 | field N |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Project testing program storage unit (PSU) 25: the test procedure of being responsible for stored items.Can be structure as shown in table 9 below:
Table 9
| Project name | Report name | Sequence number | CELL numbering | SQL statement | Use-case numbering |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Project automatized script parameter table stores unit 26: the automatized script parameter list of being responsible for stored items.Can be as the structure of following table 10:
Table 10
| Project name | Report name | Step type | Object type | Type of action | Object properties | Data | Use-case numbering |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Project is used for the form storage unit 27 of the comparison result of testing: be responsible for the form that storage is used for the excel form comparison result of testing.
Automatic parameter allocation list storage unit 28: be responsible for storage for full foreground combination parameter is converted to the discernible parameter list of testing tool 4, as shown in table 11.
Table 11
| Control explanation | Step type | Object type | Type of action | Object properties |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Project procedure/module process flow diagram storage unit 29: be responsible for storage UML procedures/modules process flow diagram, be generally digraph.
The form storage unit 30 that project testing system is pointed out: the excel form that responsible memory test system is pointed out.
Test subscriber's storage unit 31: be responsible for the username and password of each authority of storage system, as shown in table 12.
Table 12
| Field name | Explanation of field |
| Form calling party | For example, with the form calling party in " form essential information ": the user of head office |
| User name | The user's English name pre-defining, for example: icbc |
| User cipher | The user cipher pre-defining, for example: 12345679 |
Fig. 5 is the cut-away view of the data processing equipment 3 of all-purpose financial statements automatic test device in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: document analysis device 31, test inventory judgment means 32, testing factor generating apparatus 33, report generation device 34.
Document analysis device 31: the software requirements specification of being responsible for obtaining WORD pattern from data administrator 3, and have form by WORD, according to keywords Extraction Projects Back ground Information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logic from software requirements specification, these information are stored in to structuring is soft to be needed in storage unit 21, and bullets is transferred to test inventory judgment means 32.
Wherein the concrete treatment scheme of the structuring of table sample and logic is as follows:
Obtain table sample information in excel table, and counterlogic, utilize cell own characteristic in excel, location report heading, taking cell as least unit, if occur, a row or column is same peek logic, uses " scope " to describe and position location; While depositing database in, for a cell, use be that the data that multiple data sources are taken out gather, " type " selects compound logic, what finally value was inserted is " gathering rank "=1; If the content of certain cell is other cell content sums, " type " selects level logic, fills in the grid of use, " gathering rank "=1 at " Select " lattice.
Test inventory judgment means 32: be responsible for receiving the bullets that document analysis device 31 transmits, need to read storage unit 21 item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logic according to bullets from structuring is soft.Judge the form attribute in form essential information, if " increasing newly ", zone bit is set all; If " amendment ", has deposited report messages in need and database and compared, the content of comparison comprises: table sample, data source, form logic, rights of using etc., and compare out and need the content of amendment in zone bit set; Otherwise zone bit is reset all; What all zone bits were " 1 " needs the inventory of generating case as project report, and transmits bullets to testing factor generating apparatus 33.
Testing factor generating apparatus 33: be responsible for receiving the bullets that test inventory judgment means 32 is transmitted, read item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logic according to bullets from the soft storage unit 21 that needs of structuring, generating item order test case, test data, test automation script argument table, test procedure, after completing, transmission bullets is to report generation device 34.
Report generation device 34: be responsible for receiving the bullets that testing factor generating apparatus 32 transmits, according to bullets operation test procedure, be the numerical value of each CELL in generating report forms, each CELL numerical value is inserted in excel form by its corresponding position, generate the form expected results containing table sample.
Fig. 6 is the cut-away view of the testing factor generating apparatus 33 of the all-purpose financial statements automatic test device in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise: test case generating apparatus 331, test data generating apparatus 332, test program generation device 333, test automation script argument table creating device 334.
Test case generating apparatus 331: be responsible for receiving the bullets that document analysis device 31 transmits, need to obtain this project report storage unit 21 and need the inventory of generating case from structuring is soft, by " function title " in content and the test case template of the restriction relation between the foreground optional parameter in the path, form place of form essential information and report query interface, codomain, default option, control explanation, foreground parameter mated, generate project functional test use-case; The dominant parameter of user right and foreground is combined into all parameters entirely, using each combination as a flow testing use-case; Information in " table sample and logic " is pressed to report name simultaneously, CELL numbering, CELL logic is synthetic, and each CELL table sample and data accuracy generate a flow testing use-case; According to user's quantity, the information such as report form showing speed, matching test use-case template generates performance test case.The use-case generating is stored in project testing use case storage unit 23 by project.
Test data generating apparatus 332: be responsible for receiving the bullets that document analysis device 31 transmits, need to obtain storage unit 21 project UML procedures/modules process flow diagram from structuring is soft, choose test path by the coverage criteria optimization to adopting in project testing, taking the genetic algorithm after improving as core, selected path is generated to test data.The test data generating is stored in project testing data storage cell 24 by project.According to the procedures/modules process flow diagram of describing in program specification book, choose test path to controlling the coverage criteria optimization adopting in stream and data stream test, and taking improve after genetic algorithm as core, in genetic algorithm after improvement, according to genetic algebra D, the code length T of population P and each variable, test path and corresponding parameter, use the variable in this path of random number initialization, each input parameter is encoded into separately to bit string, then calculate the adaptive value function of these initializing variables, then judge whether adaptive value functional value equals 0, if 0, retain best individuality, converting thereof into decimal number stores in data administrator, continue circulation, eliminate the large individuality of fitness function, little individuality copies self, in the individuality retaining, add at random some variations, produce after new individuality, recalculate adaptive value function, judge whether adaptive value functional value is 0, until P=0 and the actual algebraically <D that produces, circulation finishes, generate test data.
Test program generation device 333: be responsible for receiving the bullets that document analysis device 31 transmits, need to obtain storage unit 21 from structuring is soft the SELECT that each CELL is corresponding, FROM, WHERE, Groupby, the value of ORDERBY, these values are spliced into SQL statement, operation SQL statement, the numerical value of each CELL in generating report forms, again each CELL numerical value is inserted in excel form by its corresponding position, generated the form expected results containing table sample.The form expected results containing table sample generating is stored in project testing program storage unit (PSU) 25 by project.
Test automation script argument table creating device 334: be responsible for obtaining user right from soft need of structuring storage unit 21, login user name and user cipher to hooking in test subscriber's storage unit 31 to take out; Obtain path, form place in system address in item base information and form essential information simultaneously; Again the dominant parameter in foreground in report query interface (foreground parameter) table is combined into all parameters entirely, finally hook step type, object type, type of action, the object properties of getting in robotization parameter configuration table storage unit 28 by the control title of report query interface (foreground parameter), be converted to the automatized script parameter list of set form.The test automation script argument table generating is stored in project automatized script parameter table stores unit 26 by project.
Fig. 7 is a kind of all-purpose financial statements automated testing method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.Comprise step:
Step S701: import software requirements specification, input media 1 receives the project software requirements specification of word form, and bullets is transferred to document analysis device 31.
Step S702: resolve software requirements specification, document analysis device 31 parses item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logic from software requirements specification, is kept at that structure is soft to be needed in storage unit 21.
Step S703: judge the form attribute in form essential information, test inventory judgment means 32 needs to read storage unit 21 item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logic from structure is soft, according to the form attribute in form essential information, other information are arranged to zone bit, what be " 1 " to all zone bits needs the inventory of generating case as project report simultaneously.
Step S704: generating test use case, test case generating apparatus 331 needs to obtain this project report storage unit 21 and needs the inventory of generating case from structure is soft, be stored in project testing use case storage unit 23 respectively from 3 aspect generating test use cases, and by project.
Step S705: generate test data, test data generating apparatus 332 obtains UML procedures/modules process flow diagram from project procedure/module process flow diagram storage unit 29, choose test path by the coverage criteria optimization to adopting in project testing, selected path is generated to test data, and be stored in project data storage unit 24.
Step S706: generate test procedure, test program generation device 333 needs to obtain storage unit 21 table sample and logic from structuring is soft, the SQL program that operation test procedure splices every form in this project, is stored in the test data of generation in project testing program storage unit (PSU) 25 by project.
Step S707: generate the form result containing table sample, report generation device 34 receives the bullets that test program generation device 333 sends, from project testing program storage unit (PSU) 25, obtain test procedure, move in order test procedure, generate the form expected results containing table sample.
Step S708: generate test automation script argument, test automation script argument table creating device 334 receives the bullets that report generation device 34 sends, by obtaining the data such as user right, system address, the dominant parameter in foreground, and read automatic parameter allocation list storage unit, generate automatic test script parameter list.
Step S709: read and want to buy test data, testing tool 4 receives the bullets that data processing equipment 3 transmits reads project testing data from project data storage unit 24 according to bullets.
Step S710: testing tool 4 simulation test personnel operations, start test macro.
Step S711: after batch data end of run, testing tool 4 simulation test personnel operations, form is pointed out in implementation of test cases, and the form that test macro is pointed out is stored in the form storage unit 30 that project testing system points out by project.
Step S712: testing tool 4 is transferred form comparison instrument in batches, and expection and the actual form of pointing out are compared.
Step S713: in the process of a form and comparison form, testing tool 4 will report an error information and comparison result, synchronously upgrade the test case of data administrator 2.
Fig. 8 is the exploded view of the step S704 of all-purpose financial statements automated testing method flow process of the present invention.Comprise:
Step S801: test case generating apparatus 331 receives after the bullets that document analysis device 31 transmits, needs to obtain this project report storage unit 21 and needs the inventory of generating case from structuring is soft.
Step S802: test case generating apparatus 331 mates the content in use-case inventory and test case template respectively, generates project functional test use-case.
Step S803: test case generating apparatus 331 is combined into all parameter lists entirely to the dominant parameter of user right and foreground, using each combination as a flow testing use-case; Each CELL table sample and data accuracy are generated to a flow testing use-case simultaneously.
Step S804: the information such as test case generating apparatus 331 obtains user's quantity, report form showing speed and test case template mate, generates performance test case.
Step S805: test case generating apparatus 331 by all use-cases all according in task-driven project testing use case storage unit 23.
Fig. 9 is the exploded view of the step S706 of all-purpose financial statements automated testing method flow process of the present invention, comprising:
Step S901: test program generation device 333 is from soft table sample and logic corresponding to each CELL that needs to obtain storage unit 11 form of structuring, where condition (recessive parameter), obtains foreground optional parameter (dominant parameter) simultaneously from " report query interface (foreground parameter) ".
Step S902: test program generation device 333 needs to obtain storage unit 11 SELECT that each CELL is corresponding, FROM, WHERE from structuring is soft, Groupby, the value of ORDERBY, is spliced into SQL statement by these values, and lead-in item test procedure storage unit 25.
Step S903: test program generation device 333 is pressed the select statement in project order operation project testing program storage unit (PSU) 15, the numerical value of each CELL in generating report forms.
Step S904: test program generation device 333 is inserted each CELL numerical value in excel form by its corresponding position, generates the form expected results containing table sample.
Step S905: test program generation device 333 is stored in the form storage unit 27 of project for the comparison result tested according to project.
Below in conjunction with electronic banking income statistics project, the embodiment of the present invention is done into once elaborating:
The first step: usage data treating apparatus 3 is resolved software requirements specification.
Second step: taking electronic banking Income situation table as example, form attribute is " increasing newly ", the soft mark position in storage unit 21 " 1 " that needs of structuring.
The structurized document data of soft need after parsing is as follows:
● item base information
● form essential information
● report query interface (foreground parameter)
● data source information
● table sample and logic
The 3rd step: obtain flow process with reference to Fig. 6 test case, first test case generating apparatus 331 mates " function title " in soft structuring " foreground optional parameter ", " codomain ", " default option " etc. that needs mark position in storage unit 21 " 1 " and test case template respectively, generation project functional test use-case and performance test case (as: use-case numbering 1,2,3); Then the dominant parameter of user right and foreground is combined into entirely to all flow testing use-cases (as: use-case numbering 4) that are entirely combined in all parameter lists, again the information in " table sample and logic " is pressed to report name, CELL numbering, CELL logic synthetic (as: use-case numbering 5).
Detailed programs use-case is as follows: be functional test use-case with T beginning, and P operation flow test case, L performance test case.
The 4th step: obtain flow process with reference to Fig. 7 test procedure, by the structurized form of soft need after resolving and the Select in logic, From, Where, Groupby, numerical value in cell corresponding to Orderby, splices Simple SQL statement by Select*From*Where*Groupby*Orderby, and detailed programs test procedure is as follows:
The 5th step: after test data generates, the test program generation device of data processing equipment 3 moves test procedure in order, generates the value of corresponding CELL.
The 6th step: each CELL numerical value is inserted in excel form by its corresponding position
The 7th step: the user right in the form Basic Information Table that document analysis device 31 is parsed is the user of head office, logins user name icbc, user cipher 12345679 to hooking in test subscriber's storage unit to take out; The dominant parameter in foreground in report query interface (foreground parameter) table is combined into all parameter combinations entirely simultaneously, as following table:
The 8th step: test automation script argument table creating device 334, obtains path, form place in form essential information " group financial statements-> e-bank ", control title by report query interface (foreground parameter) parameters hooks the step type of getting in robotization parameter configuration table storage unit 18, object type, type of action, object properties, the parameter combinations that the 7th step is combined into is converted to the concrete automatized script parameter list of following form, this example has only been described one group of scene, form frequency & drop-down option (the first tenday period of a month), statement dates & calendar option (on January 10th, 2012), service line & drop-down option (e-bank), product type & drop-down option (channel):
The 9th step: testing tool 4 receives the bullets that data processing equipment 3 transmits reads project testing data from project data storage unit 24 according to bullets.
The tenth step: testing tool 4 loads data in test macro, simulation test personnel operation, starts test macro.
The 11 step: after batch data end of run, testing tool 4 simulation test personnel operations, form is pointed out in implementation of test cases, and the form that test macro is pointed out is stored in the form storage unit 30 that project testing system points out by project.
The 12 step: testing tool 4 is transferred form comparison instrument in batches, and expection and the actual form of pointing out are compared.
The 13 step: in the process of a form and comparison form, testing tool 4 will report an error information and comparison result, synchronously upgrade the test case of data administrator 2.
The invention provides a kind of all-purpose financial statements automatic test device and method.By the parsing to soft need, adopt configuration method to complete test case, test data, automatized script and the preparation for the form of the comparison result tested, use professional program test instrument to realize full-automatic testing operation, its effect and advantage applies are in the following aspects:
1, the present invention has overcome the deficiency of manually testing preparation and system testing at present in the time that form is tested, and can greatly improve the automatic test efficiency to form, will effectively improve software quality, ensures the production stability and security of enterprise;
2, the present invention, by a kind of form test and management method, obtains test case conveniently, flexibly, realizes the management to test case, improves the efficiency of tester testing software.
3, the invention solves the poor problem of script compatibility, versatility and reusability existing in current automatic test, overcome traditional record with compile script mode under high to tester's technical requirement, realize robotization and carry out test system and test, improve versatility, reusability, ease for use and the maintainability of automatic test, reduced the cost of human resources of test job.
In the present invention, applied specific embodiment principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.
Claims (14)
1. an automated testing method for all-purpose financial statements, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Resolve software requirements specification, the software test requirement data of generating report forms form by default key word;
According to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Generate test data according to the standard modeling language UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Generate the test procedure of corresponding described test case according to described software test requirement data splicing SQL statement;
According to the expected test result form of described test data and the each test case of test program generation;
Generate the discernible automatized script parameter list of testing tool according to the automatized script parameter configuration of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Utilize testing tool to generate the simulation test result form of each test case according to described test data and automatized script parameter list;
Compare described expected test result form and simulation test result report generation test result.
2. automated testing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the software test requirement data of described report form comprise: item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logical message, described item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logical message all have zone bit, and needing the software test requirement Data Labels position of generating test use case is 1.
3. automated testing method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described table sample and logical message comprise: the respective field content of corresponding SQL statement.
4. automated testing method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the described test case template generating test use case according to described software test requirement data and pre-stored comprises:
Determine the software test requirement list that needs the test case generating according to zone bit;
According to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement list and pre-stored.
5. automated testing method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the described UML program flow diagram according to described software test requirement data and pre-stored generates test data and comprises:
According to the corresponding UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data acquisition pre-stored;
Determine test path according to described UML program flow diagram;
Generate test data according to the genetic algorithm after improving and definite test path.
6. automated testing method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the described test procedure that generates corresponding described test case according to described software test requirement data splicing SQL statement comprises:
According to the respective field content splicing SQL statement of described corresponding SQL statement, generate the test procedure of corresponding described test case.
7. the automated testing method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, the described expected test result according to described test data and the each test case of test program generation comprises:
Determine the numerical value of each cell in described table sample and logical message according to described test procedure operation test data;
According to the expected test result form of the each test case of numerical generation of each cell in definite table sample information.
8. an automatic test device for all-purpose financial statements, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Parsing module, resolves software requirements specification, the software test requirement data of generating report forms form for the key word by default;
Test case generation module, for according to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Test data generation module, for generating test data according to the standard modeling language UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Test program generation module, for generating the test procedure of corresponding described test case according to described software test requirement data splicing SQL statement;
Expected test result generation module, for according to the expected test result form of described test data and the each test case of test program generation;
Automatized script parameter list generation module, for generating the discernible automatized script parameter list of testing tool according to the automatized script parameter configuration of described software test requirement data and pre-stored;
Simulation test result-generation module, for utilizing testing tool to generate the simulation test result form of each test case according to described test data and automatized script parameter list;
Test result generation module, generates test result for comparing described expected test result and simulation test result.
9. automatic test device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the software test requirement data of described report form comprise: item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logical message, described item base information comprises bullets, form essential information comprises form attribute, described item base information, form essential information, report query interface, data source information, table sample and logical message all have zone bit, and needing the software test requirement Data Labels position of generating test use case is 1.
10. automatic test device as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described table sample and logical message comprise: the respective field content of corresponding SQL statement.
11. automatic test devices as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described test case generation module comprises:
Inventory determining unit, for determining the software test requirement list that needs the test case generating according to described form attribute;
Test case generation unit, for according to the test case template generating test use case of described software test requirement list and pre-stored.
12. automatic test devices as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described test data generation module comprises:
Process flow diagram determining unit, for according to the corresponding UML program flow diagram of described software test requirement data acquisition pre-stored;
Test path determining unit, determines test path according to described UML program flow diagram;
Test data generation unit, for generating test data according to the genetic algorithm after improving and definite test path.
13. automatic test devices as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described test program generation module, further according to the respective field content splicing SQL statement of described corresponding SQL statement, generates the test procedure of corresponding described test case.
14. automatic test devices as described in claim 12 or 13, is characterized in that, described expected test result generation module comprises:
Cell numeral determining unit, for determining the numerical value of the each cell of described table sample information according to described test procedure operation test data;
Test result report generation unit, according to the expected test result form of the each test case of numerical generation of each cell in definite table sample and logical message.
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