CN103186457A - Method and device for automatically generating test case - Google Patents
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- CN103186457A CN103186457A CN2011104523122A CN201110452312A CN103186457A CN 103186457 A CN103186457 A CN 103186457A CN 2011104523122 A CN2011104523122 A CN 2011104523122A CN 201110452312 A CN201110452312 A CN 201110452312A CN 103186457 A CN103186457 A CN 103186457A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for automatically generating a test case. The method comprises the following steps of presetting a standard test case library, wherein the standard test case library comprises test case templates of all check points under a basic functional node and the test case templates comprise parameter variables; extracting a currently required test case template and receiving parameter values input for the corresponding parameter variables by a user; and according to the test case template and the parameter values, generating the test case. According to the invention, the test case can be rapidly and automatically generated and the compiling efficiency of the test case is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to the technical field of software test, particularly relates to a kind of method and a kind of automatic generation test case device of automatic generation test case.
Background technology
Test case (Test Case) is a group of test input, executive condition and expected results working out for certain special objective, in order to test certain Program path or examine and whether satisfy certain particular demands.Test case does not have classical definition at present.More common saying is: refer to a specific software product is carried out the description of test assignment, embody testing scheme, method, technology and strategy.Content comprises test target, test environment, input data, testing procedure, expected results, test script etc., and forms document.Different classes of software, test case are different.
What should be noted that is, in software product, the shared proportion of some public functions is increasing.For example, the similar text box of check logic, page turning assembly, public functions such as drop-down choice box; In the prior art, the test case of identity function checkpoint needs design iterations.For example, adopt existing test case generating mode, the function of drop-down choice box is arranged among certain software product A, the Test Engineer need go to design the test case of drop-down choice box when test products A.If the function of drop-down choice box is also arranged among another software product B, just at some options, different on the attributes such as parameter, the Test Engineer needs to go according to business characteristic the test case of the drop-down choice box module of deisgn product B again when test products B.And the mode of this artificial design iterations function check point also causes the omission of function check point easily.
Therefore, need the urgent technical matters that solves of those skilled in the art to be exactly at present: to propose a kind of mechanism of automatic generation test case completely newly, in order to fast automatic generation test case, promote the efficient of writing of test case.
Summary of the invention
The application's purpose is, a kind of method and apparatus of automatic generation test case is provided, and in order to fast automatic generation test case, promotes the efficient of writing of test case.
In order to address the above problem, the application discloses a kind of method of automatic generation test case, specifically can comprise:
The pre-set criteria test case library comprises in the described standard testing use-case storehouse test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node comprising parametric variable in the described test case template;
Extract current required test case template, and receive the user at the parameter value of corresponding parametric variable input;
Generate test case according to described test case template and parameter value.
Preferably, described current required test case template can comprise:
The test case template of all checkpoints under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses;
And/or,
Under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses, the test case template of wherein one or more checkpoints.
Preferably, described parametric variable has sign, and after extracting current required test case template, described method can also comprise:
Locate the corresponding parameters variable according to the test case template that being identified at of described parametric variable extracted;
Show parametric variable in the described test case template at test platform.
Preferably, described according to test case template and parameter value generate test case step can for:
Adopt the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in the test case template, generate corresponding test case.
Preferably, the test case template of described extraction is a plurality of, and the parameter value of the corresponding input of user is a plurality of, described according to test case template and parameter value generate test case step can for:
Adopt the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in each test case template respectively, generate corresponding a plurality of test cases in batches.
Preferably, described method can also comprise:
Export described test case.
The application discloses a kind of device of automatic generation test case simultaneously, specifically can comprise:
Standard testing use-case lab setting module is used for the pre-set criteria test case library, comprises the test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node in the described standard testing use-case storehouse, comprises parametric variable in the described test case template;
The template extraction module is used for extracting current required test case template;
Parameter input module is used for receiving the user at the parameter value of corresponding parametric variable input;
The use-case generation module is used for generating test case according to described test case template and parameter value.
Preferably, described current required test case template can comprise:
The test case template of all checkpoints under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses;
And/or,
Under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses, the test case template of wherein one or more checkpoints.
Preferably, described parametric variable has sign, and described device can also comprise:
The parametric variable locating module is used for the test case template location corresponding parameters variable that extracts according to being identified at of described parametric variable;
The parametric variable display module is for the parametric variable of showing described test case template at test platform;
Wherein, described parametric variable locating module links to each other with the template extraction module, and described parametric variable display module links to each other with parameter input module.
Preferably, described test case generation module can comprise:
Replace submodule, be used for adopting the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable of test case template;
Organize submodule, be used for the parameter value of described replacement and the other guide of test case template are organized into test case.
Compared with prior art, the application comprises following advantage:
The application is by the pre-set criteria test case library, and in the test case template in standard testing use-case storehouse, implant parametric variable and carry out parametrization, judge whether the parameter value of needs user input during use according to the variable situation, if, the parameter value of user input is replaced parametric variable in the corresponding test case template, the correspond to actual needs test case of (being that the use-case content meets tested function point) of generation, namely according to test case template and custom parameter in the standard testing use-case storehouse, can be in batches, the test of the required basic function checkpoint of fast automatic generation, thereby promote the design of test case greatly and write efficient, simultaneously also the omission of function check point can be effectively avoided based on perfect standard testing use-case storehouse, and the efficiently multiplexing of basic function test case can be realized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of method embodiment 1 of the application's a kind of automatic generation test case;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of steps of method embodiment 2 of the application's a kind of automatic generation test case;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the application's a kind of automatic generation test case device embodiment.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose, the feature and advantage that make the application can become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the application is described in further detail.
The application's core idea is, by the pre-set criteria test case library, and in the test case template in standard testing use-case storehouse, implant parametric variable and carry out parametrization, obtain the parameter value of user's input in use, the parameter value of user input is replaced parametric variable in the corresponding test case template, generate the test case of correspond to actual needs (being that the test case content meets tested function point).
With reference to Fig. 1, the flow chart of steps of method embodiment 1 that it shows the application's a kind of automatic generation test case specifically can comprise the steps:
In the embodiment of the present application, the test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node can be comprised in the described standard testing use-case storehouse, parametric variable can be comprised in the described test case template.
In specific implementation, checkpoint under described basic function node and each the basic function node can be arranged arbitrarily according to the actual requirements by person skilled, for example, text box is set, the page turning assembly, the basic function node of drop-down choice box etc., and under each basic function node, design complete checkpoint as far as possible comprehensively, to avoid testing the omission in the design, as design checkpoints such as input character length, input character type, generate corresponding test case template at each checkpoint then, i.e. the corresponding test case template of each checkpoint.In the application's the standard testing use-case storehouse, can comprise the test case template that covers the required checkpoint of various basic function modules.
Use the embodiment of the present application, for the part that needs in the test case template often to revise, the part that can change according to business characteristic, the variable parts such as part that can change according to testing requirement, can carry out the setting of parametric variableization, to generate parametric variable at above-mentioned variable part.Described parametric variable i.e. set variable in parameterized process.For example, arrange in the test case template of checkpoint of the input length range restriction under the text box basic function node, comprise parametric variable " text box title ", " maximal value ", " minimum value ".In practice, " " can be considered to the sign of parametric variable, and the content of " " expression namely can be used as parametric variable and handles.
Certainly, the setting of above-mentioned parameter variable and expression mode be all only as example, those skilled in the art according to actual conditions arrange arbitrarily all can, the application need not this to be limited.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, described current required test case template can be one, also can specifically can comprise for a plurality of:
The test case template of all checkpoints under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses;
And/or,
Under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses, the test case template of wherein one or more checkpoints.
In specific implementation, after user's (being generally the tester) chooses the basic function node, can be by test platform (as CTC, the common test center) test case template of corresponding checkpoint under the selected basic function node of consumer positioning, sign (as above " " in the example) according to described parametric variable extracts parametric variable from described test case template, and the form with the parameter input frame shows the corresponding parameters variable on the application interface of platform, imports the corresponding parameters value to make things convenient for the user.For example, the parameter input option in the corresponding test case template of certain checkpoint comprises 1 in the basic function node of drop-down choice box: clothes, 2: trousers, 3: shoes.These parameter input options are because of concrete professional different different settings that have.If there is not parametric variable in the test case template, then do not need the user to import the corresponding parameters value.Use in the present embodiment, the user can generate the corresponding relation of parametric variable and parameter value, so that subsequent treatment after the input frame of each parameter is imported corresponding parameter value according to current testing requirement.
Need to prove, not only comprise in the described test case template can also comprising other attribute information by parametric variable, as the priority of current checkpoint, the significance level of current checkpoint, the title of current checkpoint etc.; In practice, test case template in the described standard testing use-case storehouse might not be the test case template that comprises parametric variable entirely, also can comprise the test case template that does not comprise parametric variable, in this case, use the embodiment of the present application, then directly generate corresponding test case according to described test case template and get final product.
By adopting the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in the test case template, can generate corresponding test case.
When the test case template of described extraction is a plurality of, when the parameter value of the corresponding input of user is a plurality of, then can adopts the corresponding parameters value replace the parametric variable in each test case template respectively, thereby generate corresponding a plurality of test cases in batches.
In concrete the application, after the user has imported the corresponding parameters value at parametric variable, test platform can change into the test case object with the test case template example of correspondence, and the parametric variable in the test case object is replaced to the corresponding parameters value of user input, in batches, robotization generates test case after the parametrization of correspond to actual needs (being that the test case content meets tested function point), in practice, the test case that generates can output to target test case management territory (as case management instrument etc.), also can directly generate files such as excel.
With reference to Fig. 2, the flow chart of steps of method embodiment 2 that it shows the application's a kind of automatic generation test case specifically can comprise the steps:
Step 201, pre-set criteria test case library; Comprise the test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node in the described standard testing use-case storehouse, comprise parametric variable in the described test case template; Described parametric variable has corresponding parameters variable sign;
Step 202, the current required test case template of extraction are identified at the test case template location corresponding parameters variable that extracts according to parametric variable;
Step 203, show parametric variable in the described test case template at test platform, receive the user at the parameter value of corresponding parametric variable input;
Step 204, adopt the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in the test case template, generate corresponding test case;
Step 205, export the test case of described generation to assigned address by default form.
For making those skilled in the art understand the application better, below further specify by a concrete example.
When supposing in the product A text box functionality to be arranged, the CTC platform is provided with standard testing use-case storehouse, include text box basic function node, the test case template that corresponding checkpoint is arranged under this basic function node, in test case template, have parametric variable and be " " drop-down choice box title " ", " " input length maximal value " ".
The tester is when the text box functionality of deisgn product A, select text frame basic function node, system gets access to and comprises parametric variable " " text box title " " in this basic function node, " " input length maximal value " ", so show the input frame of these two parameters at the CTC platform, after the corresponding input parameter value of user, as input " comment input frame ", " 140 words ", the CTC platform reads out this test case and generates a test case object from standard testing use-case storehouse, and after " " text box title " " in the test case and " " input length maximal value " " replaced with " comment input frame " and " 140 words " respectively, be output as test case together with other content in the test case template, namely obtain meeting the test case of test comment input frame maximal value scene.
In specific implementation, if setting parameter variable not in the test case template then directly generates test case according to described test case template and gets final product.
Need to prove, for method embodiment, for simple description, so it all is expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the application is not subjected to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the application, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in the instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the application is necessary.
Moreover above-mentioned each method embodiment all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 3, the structured flowchart that it shows the application's a kind of automatic generation test case device embodiment 1 specifically can comprise with lower module:
Standard testing use-case lab setting module 301 is used for the pre-set criteria test case library, comprises the test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node in the described standard testing use-case storehouse, comprises parametric variable in the described test case template;
Use-case generation module 304 is used for generating test case according to described test case template and parameter value.
In specific implementation, described current required test case template can comprise:
The test case template of all checkpoints under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses;
And/or,
Under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses, the test case template of wherein one or more checkpoints.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, described parametric variable has sign, and described device can also comprise with lower module:
The parametric variable locating module is used for the test case template location corresponding parameters variable that extracts according to being identified at of described parametric variable;
The parametric variable display module is for the parametric variable of showing described test case template at test platform;
Wherein, described parametric variable locating module links to each other with template extraction module 302, and described parametric variable display module links to each other with parameter input module 303.
Use present embodiment, after template extraction module 302 is extracted current required test case template, can locate the corresponding parameters variable by the test case template that the parametric variable locating module extracts according to being identified at of described parametric variable; Show parametric variable in the described test case template by the parametric variable display module at test platform again; Receive the user at the parameter value of corresponding parametric variable input by parameter input module 303 then.
As the concrete a kind of example used of the embodiment of the present application, described test case generation module 304 can comprise following submodule:
Replace submodule, be used for adopting the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable of test case template;
Organize submodule, be used for the parameter value of described replacement and the other guide of test case template are organized into test case.
In specific implementation, the test case template of described extraction is a plurality of, the parameter value of the corresponding input of user is a plurality of, described test case generation module can also adopt the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in each test case template respectively, to generate corresponding a plurality of test cases in batches.
Preferred embodiment more, the embodiment of the present application can also comprise the use-case output module, is used for the described test case of output.Specifically can export the test case of described generation to assigned address by default form.
For system embodiment, because it is similar substantially to method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of method embodiment.
The application can be used in numerous general or special purpose computingasystem environment or the configuration.For example: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, plate equipment, multicomputer system, the system based on microprocessor, set top box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, small-size computer, mainframe computer, comprise distributed computing environment of above any system or equipment etc.
The application can describe in the general context of the computer executable instructions of being carried out by computing machine, for example program module.Usually, program module comprises the routine carrying out particular task or realize particular abstract data type, program, object, assembly, data structure etc.Also can in distributed computing environment, put into practice the application, in these distributed computing environment, be executed the task by the teleprocessing equipment that is connected by communication network.In distributed computing environment, program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium that comprises memory device.
More than method and a kind of automatic generation test case device of a kind of automatic generation test case that the application is provided be described in detail, used specific case herein the application's principle and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand the application's method and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the application's thought, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the application.
Claims (10)
1. a method that generates test case automatically is characterized in that, comprising:
The pre-set criteria test case library comprises in the described standard testing use-case storehouse test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node comprising parametric variable in the described test case template;
Extract current required test case template, and receive the user at the parameter value of corresponding parametric variable input;
Generate test case according to described test case template and parameter value.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described current required test case template comprises:
The test case template of all checkpoints under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses;
And/or,
Under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses, the test case template of wherein one or more checkpoints.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described parametric variable has sign, and after extracting current required test case template, described method also comprises:
Locate the corresponding parameters variable according to the test case template that being identified at of described parametric variable extracted;
Show parametric variable in the described test case template at test platform.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that described step according to test case template and parameter value generation test case is:
Adopt the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in the test case template, generate corresponding test case.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that the test case template of described extraction is a plurality of, the parameter value of the corresponding input of user is a plurality of, and described step according to test case template and parameter value generation test case is:
Adopt the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable in each test case template respectively, generate corresponding a plurality of test cases in batches.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Export described test case.
7. a device that generates test case automatically is characterized in that, comprising:
Standard testing use-case lab setting module is used for the pre-set criteria test case library, comprises the test case template of each checkpoint under the basic function node in the described standard testing use-case storehouse, comprises parametric variable in the described test case template;
The template extraction module is used for extracting current required test case template;
Parameter input module is used for receiving the user at the parameter value of corresponding parametric variable input;
The use-case generation module is used for generating test case according to described test case template and parameter value.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described current required test case template comprises:
The test case template of all checkpoints under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses;
And/or,
Under one or more basic function nodes that the user chooses, the test case template of wherein one or more checkpoints.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described parametric variable has sign, and described device also comprises:
The parametric variable locating module is used for the test case template location corresponding parameters variable that extracts according to being identified at of described parametric variable;
The parametric variable display module is for the parametric variable of showing described test case template at test platform;
Wherein, described parametric variable locating module links to each other with the template extraction module, and described parametric variable display module links to each other with parameter input module.
10. according to claim 7 or 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that described test case generation module comprises:
Replace submodule, be used for adopting the corresponding parameters value to replace the parametric variable of test case template;
Organize submodule, be used for the parameter value of described replacement and the other guide of test case template are organized into test case.
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