CN105446865A - Test method and device under multi-environment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application provides a test method and device under multi-environment; the method comprises the following steps: obtaining user set environment parameters and pre-configured common data, wherein the environment parameters comprise at least one environment label and environment configure data respectively corresponding to the at least one environment label, and the common data refers to the common data in the multi-environment; generating and executing corresponding test scripts respectively aiming at each of the at least one environment label according to the environment parameters and the common data. The method and device can test same test scene under various test environments, thus preventing logic complexity, reducing debug cost, preventing data error in execution, and realizing test script uniqueness under the specific test environment.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to field of computer technology, particularly relates to the method for testing under one kind of multiple environment and device.
Background technology
Software test utilizes testing tool to carry out the process of test operation according to certain testing scheme and flow process, object finds to hide the defect in software, reduce the cost of software development and maintenance, promoting the lifting of software quality, is the indispensable process of software development.Along with improving constantly of software function complexity, corresponding automatization testing technique is also in development and progress.UI (user interface) automatic test, as a kind of and the immediate automatic test pattern of user function demand, is indispensable in whole automatic test system.
Along with the development of UI automatic technology, the scene that robotization uses is got more and more, there is the automatic test code of same test scene, need the demand used in different test environments, such as, use to help exploitation to improve self test capability in development environment, the quality ensureing exploitation code is used in test environment, use in issue environment with quality of code that control is reached the standard grade etc., the test data used due to different test environments is different, just create same test code to need and different data tests combines, support the requirement performed in different test environment.
At present, UI test multi-environment perform in, normally used mode has two kinds, and one is multi version test code mode, and another kind is data file configuration mode, but they in use exist following shortcoming:
(1) multi version test code mode is adopted, same test scene needs to generate multiple many covers test code only having test data different for different test environments, maintenance cost doubles, such as, if a test scene performs in 3 test environments, then maintenance cost is 3 times that perform in single test environment.
(2) adopt multi version test code mode, need the corresponding relation of management testing code and test environment, add in the scheduled for executing link of test code and realize cost and risk of error.
(3) adopt data file configuration mode, need test data to manage independent of the data file outside test code, its implementation is abstract, not easily reading comprehension.
(4) adopt data file configuration mode, need in test code, increase the extra processing logic for test environment corresponding data, add the complexity of test code, debug difficulties, risk of error is high.
In sum, the scheme of automatic test is carried out under needing to propose one kind of multiple environment, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The fundamental purpose of the application is to provide method of testing under one kind of multiple environment and device, to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, wherein:
The aspect of the application provides the method for testing under one kind of multiple environment, comprise: obtain the environmental parameter of user's setting and pre-configured common data, wherein, described environmental parameter comprises: at least one environmental labels and environment configurations data corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, and described common data is data public in described multiple environment; And based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the method, based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively, comprising further: generate corresponding data structure body based on described environmental parameter; And according to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the method, the environmental parameter that described user is arranged comprises: the existing environmental parameter that user selects and the environmental parameter that user creates.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the method, described environment configurations data comprise: URL, username and password.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the method, also comprise: show an editor, carry out the setting of environmental parameter for test subscriber at described editor.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the method, according to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively, comprise further: for each of at least one environmental labels described, obtain the environment configurations data corresponding with described environmental labels according to described data structure body; The corresponding test script of described environmental labels is generated according to the environment configurations data corresponding to described environmental labels obtained and described common data; And under corresponding test environment, perform the corresponding test script of described environmental labels.
The proving installation that another aspect provides under one kind of multiple environment of the application, comprise: acquisition module, for obtaining the environmental parameter of user's setting and pre-configured common data, wherein, described environmental parameter comprises: at least one environmental labels and environment configurations data corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, and described common data is data public in described multiple environment; And execution module, for based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the apparatus, described execution module, comprises further: generation module, for based on described environmental parameter to generate corresponding data structure body; And script execution module, for according to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the apparatus, the environmental parameter that described user is arranged comprises: the existing environmental parameter that user selects and the environmental parameter that user creates.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the apparatus, described environment configurations data comprise: URL, username and password.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the apparatus, also comprising: display module, for showing an editor, carrying out the setting of environmental parameter at described editor for test subscriber.
According to the embodiment of the application, in the apparatus, described script execution module comprises further: obtain submodule, for for each of at least one environmental labels described, obtains the environment configurations data corresponding with described environmental labels according to described data structure body; Generate submodule, for generating the corresponding test script of described environmental labels according to the environment configurations data corresponding to described environmental labels obtained and described common data; And implementation sub-module, for performing the corresponding test script of described environmental labels under corresponding test environment.
Compared with prior art, according to the technical scheme of the application, by the process of the environment configurations data of same test scene with perform test script and be separated, thus realize same test scene and test under multiple test environment, the complicacy increasing logic can be avoided, reduce debugging cost.Further, the uniqueness of the test script under fc-specific test FC environment can be realized, error in data when avoiding performing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a application's part, the schematic description and description of the application, for explaining the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the method for testing under the multiple environment of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 be according to the embodiment of the application based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script and the process flow diagram of the step performed for each of at least one environmental labels described respectively;
Fig. 3 be according to the embodiment of the application according to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform the process flow diagram of step respectively; And
Fig. 4 is the proving installation structured flowchart under the multiple environment of the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
The main thought of the application is, the processing logic of environmental parameter and execution test script is separated, and to avoid the complicacy increasing logic, reduces debugging cost.
For making the object of the application, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the application's specific embodiment and corresponding accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the application's protection.
According to the embodiment of the application, provide the method for testing under one kind of multiple environment.
It is the process flow diagram of the method for testing under the multiple environment of the embodiment of the present application with reference to figure 1, Fig. 1.
In step S110 place, obtain the environmental parameter of user's setting and pre-configured common data.
Wherein, described environmental parameter can comprise: at least one environmental labels and environment configurations data corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, that is, user arrange the environmental labels of at least one test environment and the corresponding environment configurations data of this at least one test environment.
Specifically, described environment configurations data at least can comprise: URL, username and password.Namely, the environment configurations data such as URL, username and password corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, that is, the environment configurations data such as URL, username and password that at least one test environment that at least one environmental labels described identifies is corresponding respectively.Due to when testing, first test environment is descended online to test, after being completed, be published on line, and, under line, test environment such as can comprise function environment, the multiple environment such as automatic test environment and environments, under circumstances, there is URL, the difference of the data such as username and password, such as, due to environment band edge slogan under line, on line, URL is www.163.com, may be then www.163.com:1080 under line, and, under line, environment is different with the database that environment on line uses, environment correspondence test account under line, environment then account on corresponding real line on line, therefore, for same function, URL is there is under varying environment, the difference of the environment configurations data such as username and password.
Described common data can be data public in described multiple environment, namely, for same test scene, carry out the data that test can be identical under each environment in multiple test environment, this common data at least can comprise: input data, testing procedure and expection Output rusults etc.Specifically, for same function, environment configurations data under different test environment are different, but other operation can be identical, to send mail, scene is after user logs in mailbox, mail action is write in click, input addressee, mail header, Mail Contents, click transmit operation, no matter is input data, step data or expect that Output rusults can be identical.
Wherein, pre-configured common data can be what separate from the test data of the test script certain test environment existed, the data that test can be identical are carried out under multiple test environment, such as, separate in the test data of the automatized script recorded from certain function environment or write, under multiple test environment, carry out the data that test can be identical; Or can be according to testing requirement, by test data that the mode of recording or writing generates under certain test environment, and from generate test data isolated carry out under multiple test environment test can be identical data, such as, can design in advance according to test scene and write test data, and then required common data is isolated from this test data, or the recording of manual test is carried out according to test scene, and generate test data, and then isolate required common data from this test data.
According to an embodiment of the application, an editor can be shown, carry out the setting of environmental parameter for test subscriber at described editor, that is, realize the visual edit of environmental parameter.The environmental parameter that described user is arranged can comprise: the existing environmental parameter that user selects and the environmental parameter that user creates.Wherein, the environmental parameter that user selects can comprise the environmental labels of the test environment existed and corresponding environment configurations data, and the environmental parameter that user creates can comprise the environmental labels of user-defined test environment and corresponding environment configurations data.Particularly, the environmental labels of existing test environment and corresponding environment configurations data thereof can be shown at described editor, select for test subscriber.Alternatively, user can also add new environmental labels according to the demand of oneself at this editor, and the environment configurations data that configuration is corresponding with this new environmental labels.
In step S120 place, based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
In order to more clearly explain this step, the optional specific embodiment of one of this step is described below with reference to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 be according to the embodiment of the application based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script and the process flow diagram of the step performed for each of at least one environmental labels described respectively.
In step S210 place, generate corresponding data structure body based on described environmental parameter.
That is, the environmental parameter arranged according to user generates corresponding data structure body, for subsequent calls.Described data structure body can be made up of at least one minor structure body, each minor structure body can distinguish corresponding environment configurations data, such as, environment configurations data comprise: URL, the multinomial data such as username and password, the data structure body then generated can comprise and URL, multiple minor structure bodies that the multinomial data such as username and password are corresponding respectively, wherein, can comprising of each minor structure body: the Data Identification/title of the environment configurations data that this minor structure body is corresponding (such as, the Data Identification of user name can be username) and one or more test environments of arranging user of this Data Identification/title under corresponding respectively environment configurations data, wherein, the environment configurations data of often kind of test environment can identify with the environmental labels of this environment.
Such as, if user to be provided with under line environment two kinds of environment on function environment and line, environment configurations data comprise: URL, username and password etc., then this data structure body can comprise URL parton structure, user name part molecular configuration and cryptopart minor structure body, wherein, under line, the environmental labels of function environment is " fc ", and on line, the environmental labels of environment is " online ", and the data structure body of generation can be as follows:
According to an embodiment of the application, this data structure body can for there is the structure of fixed sturcture (such as, only there is Data Identification and data item identifier and there is no the structure of corresponding configuration data), can be added to the relevant position of the structure of this fixed sturcture, to generate the corresponding data structure body of the environmental parameter that user is arranged by the environmental parameter user got arranged.
Such as, this fixed sturcture can be:
The environmental parameter that user is arranged is added in this structure, then the data structure body shown in before can obtaining.
In step S220 place, according to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
Specifically, the environment configurations data corresponding with environmental labels can be obtained from this data structure body respectively for each of at least one environmental labels described, generate the corresponding test script of this environmental labels according to environment configurations data corresponding to this environmental labels and pre-configured common data again, and perform this test script.
Below with reference to Fig. 3, step S220 is made a more detailed description, Fig. 3 be according to the embodiment of the application according to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script and the process flow diagram of the step performed for each of at least one environmental labels described respectively.
In step S310 place, for each of at least one environmental labels described, obtain the environment configurations data corresponding with described environmental labels according to described data structure body.
Particularly, each environment configurations data corresponding to this environmental labels can be obtained from this data structure body, that is, from this data structure body, obtain URL corresponding to this environmental labels, username and password.
Such as, for function environment under line, the environment configurations data that can obtain its correspondence according to its environmental labels " fc " are:
url＝www.163.com:1080
username＝logintest
password＝123456
In like manner, for environment on line, the environment configurations data that can obtain its correspondence according to its environmental labels " online " are:
url＝www.163.com
username＝loginname
password＝abcdef
In step S320 place, generate the corresponding test script of described environmental labels according to the environment configurations data corresponding to described environmental labels obtained and described common data.
Particularly, the environment configurations data corresponding with this environmental labels obtained can be combined with pre-configured common data, form test data, then the test script under test environment corresponding to this environmental labels of this Test data generation.
Such as, the environment configurations data corresponding with environmental labels " fc " obtained are combined with common data and form test data, then according to the test script under function environment under this Test data generation line, this test script can descend function environment to run online.
In step S330 place, under corresponding test environment, perform the corresponding test script of described environmental labels.That is, according to this environmental labels, under the test environment corresponding to this environmental labels, perform the corresponding test script of this environmental labels.
More than describe in detail according to the embodiment of the application according to described data structure body and described common data, corresponding test script is generated respectively and the step performed for each of at least one environmental labels described, carry out step S310 ~ S330 for each environmental labels, the automatic test under the multiple test environments arranged user can be completed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, above step S310 ~ S330 can come by performing specific order, such as " rubymain.rb – runid1011trunk – fc " order, namely, bring into environmental labels " fc " generate fc environment (under line function environment) under test script, and perform this test script under fc environment.
Present invention also provides the proving installation under one kind of multiple environment.
Fig. 4 schematically shows according to the proving installation structured flowchart under the multiple environment of the application's embodiment.According to an embodiment of the application, device 400 comprises: acquisition module 410 and execution module 420.
Wherein, acquisition module 410 may be used for obtaining the environmental parameter of user's setting and pre-configured common data, wherein, described environmental parameter comprises: at least one environmental labels and environment configurations data corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, and described common data is data public in described multiple environment.
Execution module 420 may be used for based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generates corresponding test script and performs respectively for each of at least one environmental labels described.
According to an embodiment of the application, execution module 420 may further include: generation module and script execution module.
Generation module may be used for based on described environmental parameter to generate corresponding data structure body.
Script execution module may be used for according to described data structure body and described common data, generates corresponding test script and performs respectively for each of at least one environmental labels described.
According to an embodiment of the application, the environmental parameter that described user is arranged can comprise: the existing environmental parameter that user selects and the environmental parameter that user creates.
According to an embodiment of the application, described environment configurations data can comprise: URL, username and password.
According to an embodiment of the application, device 400 can also comprise display module, and this module may be used for display one editor, carries out the setting of environmental parameter for test subscriber at described editor.
According to an embodiment of the application, described script execution module may further include: obtain submodule, generate submodule and implementation sub-module.
Wherein, acquisition submodule may be used for each at least one environmental labels described, obtains the environment configurations data corresponding with described environmental labels according to described data structure body.
Generate submodule to may be used for generating the corresponding test script of described environmental labels according to the environment configurations data corresponding to described environmental labels obtained and described common data.
Implementation sub-module may be used under corresponding test environment, perform the corresponding test script of described environmental labels.
The function realized due to the device of the present embodiment is substantially corresponding to the embodiment of the method shown in earlier figures 1 to Fig. 3, therefore not detailed part in the description of the present embodiment, see the related description in previous embodiment, can not repeat at this.
In one typically configuration, computing equipment comprises one or more processor (CPU), input/output interface, network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory may comprise the volatile memory in computer-readable medium, and the forms such as random access memory (RAM) and/or Nonvolatile memory, as ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) or flash memory (flashRAM).Internal memory is the example of computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable medium comprises permanent and impermanency, removable and non-removable media can be stored to realize information by any method or technology.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other data.The example of the storage medium of computing machine comprises, but be not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), the random access memory (RAM) of other types, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc ROM (read-only memory) (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical memory, magnetic magnetic tape cassette, magnetic disk stores or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other non-transmitting medium, can be used for storing the information can accessed by computing equipment.According to defining herein, computer-readable medium does not comprise non-temporary computer readable media (non-transitorycomputer-readablestoragemedium), as data-signal and the carrier wave of modulation.
Also it should be noted that, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, commodity or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, commodity or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, commodity or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Those skilled in the art should understand, the embodiment of the application can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the application can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the application can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The foregoing is only the embodiment of the application, be not limited to the application, for a person skilled in the art, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within all spirit in the application and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the right that all should be included in the application.
Claims (12)
1. the method for testing under one kind of multiple environment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain the environmental parameter of user's setting and pre-configured common data, wherein, described environmental parameter comprises: at least one environmental labels and environment configurations data corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, and described common data is data public in described multiple environment; And
Based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generates corresponding test script and performs respectively, comprise further for each of at least one environmental labels described:
Corresponding data structure body is generated based on described environmental parameter; And
According to described data structure body and described common data, generate corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and perform respectively.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the environmental parameter that described user is arranged comprises: the existing environmental parameter that user selects and the environmental parameter that user creates.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described environment configurations data comprise: URL, username and password.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: show an editor, carries out the setting of environmental parameter for test subscriber at described editor.
6. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, according to described data structure body and described common data, generates corresponding test script and performs respectively, comprise further for each of at least one environmental labels described:
For each of at least one environmental labels described, obtain the environment configurations data corresponding with described environmental labels according to described data structure body;
The corresponding test script of described environmental labels is generated according to the environment configurations data corresponding to described environmental labels obtained and described common data; And
The corresponding test script of described environmental labels is performed under corresponding test environment.
7. the proving installation under one kind of multiple environment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the environmental parameter of user's setting and pre-configured common data, wherein, described environmental parameter comprises: at least one environmental labels and environment configurations data corresponding with at least one environmental labels described respectively, and described common data is data public in described multiple environment; And
Execution module, for based on described environmental parameter and described common data, generates corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and performs respectively.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described execution module, comprises further:
Generation module, for based on described environmental parameter to generate corresponding data structure body; And
Script execution module, for according to described data structure body and described common data, generates corresponding test script for each of at least one environmental labels described and performs respectively.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the environmental parameter that described user is arranged comprises: the existing environmental parameter that user selects and the environmental parameter that user creates.
10. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described environment configurations data comprise: URL, username and password.
11. devices according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Display module, for showing an editor, carries out the setting of environmental parameter at described editor for test subscriber.
12. devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described script execution module comprises further:
Obtain submodule, for for each of at least one environmental labels described, obtain the environment configurations data corresponding with described environmental labels according to described data structure body;
Generate submodule, for generating the corresponding test script of described environmental labels according to the environment configurations data corresponding to described environmental labels obtained and described common data; And
Implementation sub-module, for performing the corresponding test script of described environmental labels under corresponding test environment.
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| CN107577764A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-12 | 马上消费金融股份有限公司 | Method and device for synchronizing data of online environment and test environment |
| CN107656860A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-02 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Performance test methods, apparatus and system |
| CN107908543A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 平安壹钱包电子商务有限公司 | Applied program testing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN108108297A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | The method and apparatus of automatic test |
| CN108536489A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Match the method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium of resource environment |
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| CN110365724A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-22 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Task processing method, device and electronic equipment |
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