CN102567193A - Method and system for converting test case to automated testing script - Google Patents
Method and system for converting test case to automated testing script Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102567193A CN102567193A CN2010105939484A CN201010593948A CN102567193A CN 102567193 A CN102567193 A CN 102567193A CN 2010105939484 A CN2010105939484 A CN 2010105939484A CN 201010593948 A CN201010593948 A CN 201010593948A CN 102567193 A CN102567193 A CN 102567193A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- code
- test case
- script
- test
- test script
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for converting a test case to an automated testing script, which includes the steps: S1, reading the test case written by a user, and naming operation commands in the test case with keywords and keywords in a code mapping table; S2, searching corresponding testing script codes from the keywords and the code mapping table according to keywords in the test case, and generating the automated testing script; and S3, verifying code integrity of the automated testing script, so that the codes of the automated testing script accord with automated testing tool code standards. By the aid of the method, the test case can be automatically converted to the automated testing script, automated testing efficiency is improved, and resource consumption and maintenance complexity are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatization testing technique field, particularly a kind of test case is converted into the method and system of automatic test script.
Background technology
In the automatic test field, the exploitation of automatic test script generally has two kinds of methods, and a kind of is through once test of manual operation, uses the recording function of automated test tool simultaneously, gets off the operation note of being carried out, and generates test script.The script playback success ratio that this technology generates is lower, and later maintenance is also relatively more difficult.Second method is to write test frame, and the fundamental operation that test is needed provides interface to supply to call, and the tester is according to the use-case operational requirements, the automatic test script of hand-coding calling interface, and this method requires very high to tester's code level.
In the automatic test, the tester has write after the use-case at present, also needs the script developer to write an automatic test script to this use-case separately, uses the automated test tool Run Script to test then.When test case after changing, also need write this test script again, resource cost is bigger.Safeguard more complicated between test case and the test script.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that (one) will solve
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is: how test case automatically is converted into automatic test script, to reduce the maintenance between resource consumption and test case and the test script.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the method that a kind of test case is converted into automatic test script, may further comprise the steps:
S1: read the test case that the user writes, the operational order in the said test case is with key word name in key word and the code mapping table;
S2: in key word and code mapping table, search corresponding test script code according to the key word in the test case, and generate automatic test script;
S3: verify the code integrity of said automatic test script, make the code of automatic test script meet the code of automated test tool code specification.
Wherein, said step S3 specifically comprises:
S3.1: add test case information, comprising: test case title and ID;
S3.2: the skin at said automatic test script adds exception handling code;
S3.3: whether the automatic test script after the verification step S3.2 has grammer and writes mistake, if checking is not passed through, then makes amendment, if pass through, then generates final automatic test script.
Wherein, said step exception handling code is the try-catch code.
Wherein, also comprise before the said step S1:
Connect the test case management instrument, store the test case that the user writes in the said test case management instrument.
The present invention also provides a kind of test case to be converted into the system of automatic test script, comprising:
The test case acquisition module is used to read the test case that the user writes, and the operational order in the said test case is with key word name in key word and the code mapping table;
The test script generation module is used in key word and code mapping table, searching corresponding test script code according to the key word of test case, and generates automatic test script;
The integrity verification module is used to verify the code integrity of said automatic test script, makes the code of automatic test script meet the code of automated test tool code specification.
Wherein, said integrity verification module comprises:
Test case information is added module, is used to add test case information, comprising: test case title and ID;
Exception handling code adds module, is used for adding exception handling code at the skin of said automatic test script;
The mistake authentication module is used to verify whether the automatic test script after the exception handling code interpolation resume module has grammer and write mistake, if checking is not passed through, then makes amendment, if pass through, then generates final automatic test script.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention has realized the automatic conversion of test case to automatic test script through the mapping relations in key word and the code mapping table, has improved the efficient of automatic test, has reduced resource consumption and has safeguarded complexity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that a kind of test case of the embodiment of the invention is converted into automatic test script;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding relation figure that is storing key word and scripted code in Fig. 1 method in key word and the code mapping table;
Fig. 3 is the system architecture synoptic diagram that a kind of test case of the embodiment of the invention is converted into automatic test script.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Method and system of the present invention can connect the test case management instrument; The read test use-case; According to the key word in the test case; Automatically generate the script operation code that relevant with it automated test tool is discerned, then script is carried out integrity verification and fills up, guarantee the correct and integrality of code.The code that generates can directly offer the automated test tool operation.Concrete steps are as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 101: read the test case that the user writes, can connect the test case management instrument, write the test case management instrument of test case and read from storing the user.Operational order in the test case is with key word name in key word and the code mapping table.Storing the corresponding relation of key word and scripted code in key word and the code mapping table, as shown in Figure 2, show several key words and corresponding scripted code, the arrow left side is a key word, the right is corresponding scripted code.
Step S102: in key word and code mapping table, search corresponding test script code according to the key word in the test case, and generate automatic test script.The concrete form of this automatic test script relies on automated test tool; Common automated test tool is like Quicktest Professional (QTP) and IBM Rational Functional Tester (RFT) etc., and the script acquiescence in the present embodiment is the java code that generates to this automated test tool of RFT.As: operation-＞login user A, as shown in Figure 2, generation script code then:
LoginForm?login＝new?LoginForm(ProcessA)；
login.LoginByUserName(UserA.getName)；
Wherein, " login " is key word, and user A thereafter can replace parameter ProcessA and the UserA in the scripted code automatically.
As: checking-＞user A logins and successfully gets access to data, generation script code then:
Assert(UserA.Online&&UserA.Info)。
Wherein, " logining successfully " and " getting access to data " is key word, and user A can replace the parameter UserA in the scripted code automatically.
Step S103: verify the code integrity of said automatic test script, make the code of automatic test script meet the code of automated test tool code specification.Integrity checking mainly is the context maintenance to user's operation, and the concrete steps of checking integrality are:
(1) add test case information, comprising: test case title and ID etc., as:
TestCase?case＝new?TestCase(CaseName，CaseID)。
There is different meetings to add different information according to actual testing scheme.Mainly add corresponding information, for example: if having when sending the message operation, whether land code before the inspection, if not then on can adding automatically according to the operation code of front and back order dependent.
(2) skin at said automatic test script adds exception handling code, and exception handling code commonly used is the try-catch code.
(3) whether verification step (2) automatic test script afterwards has grammer and writes mistake, if checking is not passed through, then makes amendment, if pass through, then generates final automatic test script, promptly meets the scripted code of automated test tool code specification.Automated test tool is accomplished automatic test after reading this script.
Use method of the present invention, even work as test case after changing, the tester only needs according to the key word standard, and test case of free hand modification gets final product.During test, reforming unit reads use-case again and generates new test script, supplies the operation automatic test.
The present invention also provides a kind of test case to be converted into the system of automatic test script; Its structural representation is as shown in Figure 3; Comprise: the test case acquisition module; Be used to read the test case that the user writes, concrete read test use-case from the test case management instrument, the operational order in the said test case is with key word name in key word and the code mapping table; The test script generation module is used in key word and code mapping table, searching corresponding test script code according to the key word of test case, and generates automatic test script; The integrity verification module is used to verify the code integrity of said automatic test script, makes the code of automatic test script meet the code of automated test tool code specification.
Wherein, said integrity verification module comprises: test case information is added module, is used to add test case information, comprising: test case title and ID; Exception handling code adds module, is used for adding exception handling code at the skin of said automatic test script; The mistake authentication module is used to verify whether the automatic test script after the exception handling code interpolation resume module has grammer and write mistake, if checking is not passed through, then makes amendment, if pass through, then generates final automatic test script.
Above embodiment only is used to explain the present invention; And be not limitation of the present invention; The those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also be made various variations and modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a test case is converted into the method for automatic test script, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
S1: read the test case that the user writes, the operational order in the said test case is with key word name in key word and the code mapping table;
S2: in key word and code mapping table, search corresponding test script code according to the key word in the test case, and generate automatic test script;
S3: verify the code integrity of said automatic test script, make the code of automatic test script meet the code of automated test tool code specification.
2. test case as claimed in claim 1 is converted into the method for automatic test script, it is characterized in that, said step S3 specifically comprises:
S3.1: add test case information, comprising: test case title and ID;
S3.2: the skin at said automatic test script adds exception handling code;
S3.3: whether the automatic test script after the verification step S3.2 has grammer and writes mistake, if checking is not passed through, then makes amendment, if pass through, then generates final automatic test script.
3. test case as claimed in claim 2 is converted into the method for automatic test script, it is characterized in that, said step exception handling code is the try-catch code.
4. be converted into the method for automatic test script like each described test case in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, also comprise before the said step S1:
Connect the test case management instrument, store the test case that the user writes in the said test case management instrument.
5. a test case is converted into the system of automatic test script, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The test case acquisition module is used to read the test case that the user writes, and the operational order in the said test case is with key word name in key word and the code mapping table;
The test script generation module is used in key word and code mapping table, searching corresponding test script code according to the key word of test case, and generates automatic test script;
The integrity verification module is used to verify the code integrity of said automatic test script, makes the code of automatic test script meet the code of automated test tool code specification.
6. test case as claimed in claim 5 is converted into the system of automatic test script, it is characterized in that, said integrity verification module comprises:
Test case information is added module, is used to add test case information, comprising: test case title and ID;
Exception handling code adds module, is used for adding exception handling code at the skin of said automatic test script;
The mistake authentication module is used to verify whether the automatic test script after the exception handling code interpolation resume module has grammer and write mistake, if checking is not passed through, then makes amendment, if pass through, then generates final automatic test script.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010593948.4A CN102567193B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method and system for converting test case to automated testing script |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010593948.4A CN102567193B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method and system for converting test case to automated testing script |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102567193A true CN102567193A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102567193B CN102567193B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=46412661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010593948.4A Active CN102567193B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method and system for converting test case to automated testing script |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102567193B (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103353857A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-16 | 国家电网公司 | Communication test method of integrated monitoring unit in substation |
| CN104615536A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Test case control method and electronic device |
| CN105373478A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-02 | 广州华多网络科技有限公司 | Automatic test method and system |
| CN106341684A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-18 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatically generating Android TV test script |
| CN106598869A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 北京京东金融科技控股有限公司 | Method and device for realizing automatic software testing and electronic equipment |
| CN107016189A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-04 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | It is a kind of that the method asserted and be automatically inserted into RTL is realized based on perl |
| CN107526685A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device of test command row |
| CN107703773A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-16 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for testing software and device based on hardware-in-loop simulation system |
| CN108255702A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-07-06 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of test case creation method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108268373A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-07-10 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Automatic test cases management method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108459953A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | test method and device |
| CN108459957A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-28 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and the storage medium of fund system test case |
| CN109086199A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-25 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automation generates the method for test script, terminal and can storage medium |
| CN109308254A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of test method, device and test equipment |
| CN109542780A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-29 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Test method, test equipment and the storage medium of natural language processing application |
| CN109656543A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-19 | 苏州绿控传动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of real time workshop method based on document keyword replacement |
| CN109766271A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-05-17 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Automated testing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium are applied in mixing |
| CN109815127A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江数链科技有限公司 | Automatized script conversion method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112286814A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 上海纳恩汽车技术有限公司 | Automatic generation system and method of test case script |
| CN112527655A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Software version quality abnormity detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113392031A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-14 | 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Method for automatically generating test script for test case based on Doors system |
| CN117724988A (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-03-19 | 杭州玳数科技有限公司 | UI component Library Testing method based on Testing Library, storage medium and electronic equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1841328A (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Automaton method for script language |
| CN101706753A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-05-12 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Unit testing framework and method based on Perl |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN201010593948.4A patent/CN102567193B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1841328A (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Automaton method for script language |
| CN101706753A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-05-12 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Unit testing framework and method based on Perl |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 侯勇: "关键字驱动自动化测试系统的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
| 冯玉才等: "关键字驱动自动化测试的原理与实现", 《计算机应用》 * |
| 王君等: "关键字驱动测试框架的研究与实现", 《计算机工程与设计》 * |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103353857B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-04-20 | 国家电网公司 | The communication test method of a kind of transformer station comprehensive monitoring unit |
| CN103353857A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-16 | 国家电网公司 | Communication test method of integrated monitoring unit in substation |
| CN104615536A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Test case control method and electronic device |
| CN105373478B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-06-08 | 广州华多网络科技有限公司 | Automated testing method and system |
| CN105373478A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-02 | 广州华多网络科技有限公司 | Automatic test method and system |
| CN106341684A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-18 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatically generating Android TV test script |
| CN106598869A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 北京京东金融科技控股有限公司 | Method and device for realizing automatic software testing and electronic equipment |
| CN108459953A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | test method and device |
| CN107016189A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-04 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | It is a kind of that the method asserted and be automatically inserted into RTL is realized based on perl |
| CN107703773A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-16 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for testing software and device based on hardware-in-loop simulation system |
| CN109308254B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2022-06-03 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Test method, test device and test equipment |
| CN109308254A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of test method, device and test equipment |
| CN107526685A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 杭州迪普科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device of test command row |
| CN108255702A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-07-06 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of test case creation method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108268373A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-07-10 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Automatic test cases management method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| WO2019056726A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test case creation method and device, equipment, and storage medium |
| CN108459957A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-28 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and the storage medium of fund system test case |
| CN109086199A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-25 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automation generates the method for test script, terminal and can storage medium |
| CN109542780B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-02-15 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Test method, test device and storage medium for natural language processing application |
| CN109542780A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-29 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Test method, test equipment and the storage medium of natural language processing application |
| CN109656543A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-19 | 苏州绿控传动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of real time workshop method based on document keyword replacement |
| CN109815127A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江数链科技有限公司 | Automatized script conversion method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN109656543B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 苏州绿控传动科技股份有限公司 | Automatic code generation method based on file keyword replacement |
| CN109766271A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-05-17 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Automated testing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium are applied in mixing |
| CN109766271B (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2022-03-11 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Hybrid application automatic testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112286814A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 上海纳恩汽车技术有限公司 | Automatic generation system and method of test case script |
| CN112527655A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Software version quality abnormity detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113392031A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-14 | 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Method for automatically generating test script for test case based on Doors system |
| CN117724988A (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-03-19 | 杭州玳数科技有限公司 | UI component Library Testing method based on Testing Library, storage medium and electronic equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102567193B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102567193B (en) | Method and system for converting test case to automated testing script | |
| CN101339534B (en) | Software test apparatus and test method | |
| CN102831052B (en) | Test exemple automation generating apparatus and method | |
| CN109086199B (en) | Method, terminal and storage medium for automatically generating test script | |
| CN103186460B (en) | A kind of method, Apparatus and system of generating test use case script | |
| CN105912473B (en) | Mobile APP automatically testing platform and test method based on BDD | |
| CN102306122A (en) | Automated testing method and equipment | |
| CN103164328B (en) | The regression testing method of a kind of business function, Apparatus and system | |
| CN103019726A (en) | Management method and device of software system service rules | |
| CN101996131A (en) | Automatic test method and automatic test platform for graphic user interface (GUI) based on x extensive makeup language (XML) packaging key word | |
| CN104298595A (en) | Automatic testing method and testing system | |
| CN103425574A (en) | Method and device for testing applications | |
| CN102375778A (en) | Method and system for automatically testing digital signal processor (DSP) | |
| CN109933521A (en) | Automated testing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium based on BDD | |
| CN102567201A (en) | Method for automatically recovering cross-model GUI (graphic user interface) test scripts | |
| US20110093097A1 (en) | Device information setting apparatus and device information setting method | |
| CN104375934A (en) | Method for testing reliability of Android mobile phone software | |
| CN115080398A (en) | Automatic interface test system and method | |
| CN104657274A (en) | Method and device for testing software interface | |
| CN107479866B (en) | Method for realizing application data and functions of open terminal based on reconstruction technology | |
| CN112346987A (en) | Test case generation and conversion method and system based on Xmind | |
| CN112181854A (en) | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for generating flow automation script | |
| CN103150281B (en) | The integrated approach of bus bar module, device and verification method and device | |
| CN101634965A (en) | Method for testing Linux kernel-grade unit | |
| CN108804257A (en) | SOT state of termination detection method, device, terminal and storage medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 810, 8 / F, 34 Haidian Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100080 Patentee after: BEIJING D-MEDIA COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100089 Beijing city Haidian District wanquanzhuang Road No. 28 Wanliu new building A block 5 layer Patentee before: BEIJING D-MEDIA COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |