CN102306122A - Automated testing method and equipment - Google Patents
Automated testing method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102306122A CN102306122A CN201110271274A CN201110271274A CN102306122A CN 102306122 A CN102306122 A CN 102306122A CN 201110271274 A CN201110271274 A CN 201110271274A CN 201110271274 A CN201110271274 A CN 201110271274A CN 102306122 A CN102306122 A CN 102306122A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automated testing method and equipment. In the method, an automated testing equipment generates a sequence of operation according to user operations; the automated testing equipment provides the sequence of operation for a user and generates use case files according to an editing operation of the user on the sequence of operation; the automated testing equipment converts the use case files into testing scripts; and the automated testing equipment is used for calling corresponding API (application programming interface) functions according to the testing scripts and executing the automated testing. The method and equipment provided by the invention can be utilized to realize the automated testing which is low in the cost and easy in maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field tests, relate in particular to a kind of automated testing method and equipment.
Background technology
Software test is to utilize testing tool according to testing scheme and use-case product to be carried out function and performance test, and the problem that test occurs is analyzed and assessed, and is fit to demand to guarantee development product.Network data equipment is being carried out in the process of automatic test, needing the tester to grasp script usually, carrying out the coding and the debugging of test script then according to the grammar request of script.But owing to write automatic test script and need to be grasped a lot of certain functions, order and parameter, thus this automated testing method to tester's Capability Requirement than higher, improved learning cost.
Recording and playback is a kind of automated testing method commonly used at present, and it comes repeatedly to carry out same test process through test script being carried out playback then through the generation test script is recorded in the operating process of test.But; Because these all are to write with the mode of hard coded with script through the test script of recording foundation usually; It just can be worked having under several environment or the specified conditions; And minimum change all can cause and can't correct execution test; For example when test parameter changes, then need record test script again.Therefore, the script of this automated testing method is difficult to safeguard that cost is high.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned defective, the present invention provides a kind of automated testing method and equipment, in order to the automatic test of realizing that cost is low and be easy to safeguard.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of automated testing method is provided, comprises:
Automated test device is operated the generating run sequence according to the user;
Said automated test device provides the said sequence of operation to the user, and according to the editing operation generation use-case file of said user to the said sequence of operation;
Said automated test device becomes test script with said use-case file conversion;
Said automated test device calls corresponding application interface api function according to said test script, carries out automatic test.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of automated test device is provided also, comprises:
Module is recorded in operation, is used for operating the generating run sequence according to the user;
The use-case editor module is used for to the user the said sequence of operation being provided, and according to the editing operation generation use-case file of said user to the said sequence of operation;
The script translation module is used for said use-case file conversion is become test script;
Script execution module is used for calling corresponding api function according to said test script, carries out automatic test.
According to automated testing method of the present invention and equipment; By recording tester's manual taking turns test operation and obtain the sequence of operation of accomplishing under graphical interfaces; This sequence of operation is offered the tester according to the tester edit operation of the sequence of operation is generated the use-case file; And generate test script by the use-case file that is generated being carried out script conversion; Thereby realized the automatic generation of test script; The tester need not to grasp various scripts and api function; Reduced learning cost; Also can edit flexibly and revise test script as required simultaneously, it be low to be easy to maintenance and cost.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously; Accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention; For those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of automated testing method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 carries out the system architecture diagram of automatic test for using automated testing method shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of use-case editor module.
Fig. 4 is the interface sectional drawing of graphical interface editing unit.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of automated testing method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this automated testing method comprises:
Step S101, automated test device is operated the generating run sequence according to the user;
Step S102, said automated test device provides the said sequence of operation to the user, and according to the editing operation generation use-case file of said user to the said sequence of operation;
Step S103, said automated test device becomes test script with said use-case file conversion;
Step S104, said automated test device calls corresponding application interface api function according to said test script, carries out automatic test.
Fig. 2 carries out the system architecture diagram of automatic test for using automated testing method shown in Figure 1.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 above-mentioned steps S101～S104 is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 2; Automated test device comprises operating records module, use-case editor module, script translation module and script execution module; And operation is recorded module, use-case editor module and script execution module and all need be called automation application routine interface (Application Programming Interface; API) api function is to realize the control to equipment under test and tester.
Particularly, operation is recorded module and to the user tester control graphical interfaces and equipment under test (Device Under Test, DUT) configuration graphical interfaces is provided.Wherein, The function that is provided on the tester control graphical interfaces is corresponding basically with the function of the function software that tester is had, and this tester is controlled function on graphical interfaces and can be used for through the api function of robotization API called the control of realization to tester; The function that is provided on the DUT configuration graphical interfaces can be used for through telnet (Telnet) mode and api function is called the control of realization to DUT.The tester carries out test operation according to test case; Promptly tester and DUT are controlled through operational testing appearance control graphical interfaces and DUT configuration graphical interfaces; Operation is recorded module extend markup language (Extensible Markup Language, the XML) sequence of operation is recorded and saved as in tester's operating process.This XML sequence of operation generally comprises the configuration of equipment under test, the connection of tester, editor, transmission and the reception etc. of data message.
Wherein, the XML sequence of operation is called by a series of api function and is formed, and more particularly, for example the sequence of operation " call function DeviceConnect, and parameter ipAddr is set to the ipv4 address style " can be taked following XML definition:
The use-case editor module is used to be implemented in operation and records on the basis of the XML sequence of operation that module preserves and generate test case.More particularly, but use-case editor module response test personnel's call request show the XML sequence of operation to the tester, and can accept the editing operation that the tester is carried out the XML sequence of operation, to generate test case.Preferably, editing operation for example is included as the said sequence of operation to be increased the script control structure and parameter is set, and the test case that is generated is still preserved with the XML file layout.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of use-case editor module.As shown in Figure 3, the use-case editor module comprises script control structure storage unit, robotization API define storage units, XML use-case file storage unit and graphical interface editing unit.
Wherein, script control structure storage unit institute stored script information language control structure is used for realizing functions such as circulation and condition judgment.For example, can in the XML sequence of operation, increase the For circulation, to realize repeating repeatedly identical test operation; Can also increase the IF condition judgment in reception place of data message, return test result PASS when following desired value identical, not return test result FAIL simultaneously with the statistical value of realizing receiving when data message.
The script control structure uses the XML form to define, and IF condition judgment " if the value of Boolean variable value is for true, being true to Boolean variable result assignment then " for example is set in the sequence of operation can takes following XML definition:
For example, For circulation " loop variable i since 0 to 4, increases progressively the value of 1 o'clock call function print printing variable i at every turn " is set and can takes following XML definition in the sequence of operation:
The robotization API definition that robotization API define storage units is stored is the expression mode of api function, and is corresponding with api function, and upgrades synchronously with robotization API.Use-case editor module storage also provides robotization API definition to the tester, and assisting the tester that the parameter of the api function that called in the XML sequence of operation is made amendment and to be provided with, it also adopts the XML form to represent.For example the api function " DeviceConnect " that is called in the aforementioned operation sequence can be taked following XML definition:
Fig. 4 is the interface sectional drawing of graphical interface editing unit.As shown in Figure 4, the graphical interface editing unit reads the script control structure from script control structure storage unit, from robotization API define storage units, reads robotization API definition, and these two contents are shown with tree.The tester is in the editing process to the sequence of operation; The process of the test case that only needs will to generate by institute will required script control structure and robotization API define the use-case editing area of putting into the graphical interface editing unit through the mode of drawing; And modification relevant parameters variate-value; Can under graphical interfaces, generate required test case, and the test case that is generated is kept in the XML use-case file storage unit.
The script translation module is the read test use-case from the XML use-case file storage unit of use-case editor module, and the action of the different operating in the test case is carried out the script translation according to the type of the script of appointment, and the file after the translation is test script.Particularly, for example for the following operation in the XML use-case file: < SetVar name=" stepId " value=" 0 " description=" " type=" int " /> if convert the tcl test script to, then is " set stepId 0; ", if convert the perl test script to, then be “ $stepId=0; ".Again for example, for following XML use-case file:
If convert the tcl test script to, then be:
If{$value＝＝1}{
Puts “ $value is true "
}
If convert the perl test script to, then be:
If($value＝＝1){
Print “ $value is true "
}。
The test script that script execution module invoke script translation module generates, and according to the action of the operations in the test script from the corresponding api function of robotization API Calls, carry out automatic test.
Though in the automated testing method of the foregoing description; Adopting the XML form to save as example with the sequence of operation and use-case file describes; But those skilled in the art is to be understood that; Because the XML formatted file is easy in Any Application, read and write data; So it only as a preferred embodiment of automated testing method of the present invention, adopts any other mode to preserve the automated testing method that the sequence of operation and use-case file all can be realized the foregoing description.And; In above-mentioned explanation; Though provided the XML definition example of the sequence of operation, the XML definition example of script control structure and the XML definition example of robotization API definition respectively, in practical application, the concrete XML formal definition that is adopted can be different therewith.
Automated testing method according to the foregoing description; By automated test device by recording tester's manual taking turns test operation and obtain the sequence of operation of accomplishing under graphical interfaces; This sequence of operation is offered the tester according to the tester edit operation of the sequence of operation is generated the use-case file; And generate test script by the use-case file that is generated being carried out script conversion; Thereby realized the automatic generation of test script; The tester need not to grasp various scripts and api function; Reduced learning cost; Also can edit flexibly and revise test script as required simultaneously, it be low to be easy to maintenance and cost.
Further, in the automated testing method of the foregoing description, said test script comprises the test script of at least two kinds of test languages.Test script comprises tcl test script, perl test script and python test script.
Particularly; In order to adapt to multiple script; The script translation module of automated test device can comprise a plurality of script translation units, for example comprise be used for the use-case file translation become the tcl test script tcl test script module, be used for python test script module that the use-case file translation is become the perl test script module of perl test script and is used for the use-case file translation is become the python test script.
The present invention also provides a kind of automated test device, and its structure comprises referring to Fig. 2:
Module is recorded in operation, is used for operating the generating run sequence according to the user;
The use-case editor module is used for to the user the said sequence of operation being provided, and according to the editing operation generation use-case file of said user to the said sequence of operation;
The script translation module is used for said use-case file conversion is become test script;
Script execution module is used for calling corresponding api function according to said test script, carries out automatic test.
The flow process that the automated test device of the foregoing description is carried out automatic test is identical with the automated testing method of the foregoing description, so locate to repeat no more.
Automated test device according to the foregoing description; Because by recording tester's one the taking turns test operation and obtain the sequence of operation of manual completion under graphical interfaces; This sequence of operation is offered the tester according to the tester edit operation of the sequence of operation is generated the use-case file; And generate test script by the use-case file that is generated being carried out script conversion; Thereby realized the automatic generation of test script; The tester need not to grasp various scripts and api function; Reduced learning cost; Also can edit flexibly and revise test script as required simultaneously, it be low to be easy to maintenance and cost.
Further, in the automated test device of the foregoing description, the sequence of operation is the XML sequence of operation, and said use-case file is an XML use-case file.
Further, in the automated test device of the foregoing description, said editing operation is included as the said sequence of operation to be increased the script control structure and parameter is set.
According to the automated test device of the foregoing description, through for the sequence of operation increases the script control structure, can on the basis of the existing sequence of operation, test logic arbitrarily be set, more flexibly, diversely generate the use-case file.
Further, in the automated test device of the foregoing description, said script translation module comprises at least two script translation units, is used for said use-case file conversion is become the test script of at least two kinds of scripts.
According to the automated test device of the foregoing description,, can generate the test script that adapts to multiple script according to a use-case file owing to comprise the script translation unit that is used to carry out different script translations.
What should illustrate at last is: above embodiment is only in order to illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (8)
1. an automated testing method is characterized in that, comprising:
Automated test device is operated the generating run sequence according to the user;
Said automated test device provides the said sequence of operation to the user, and according to the editing operation generation use-case file of said user to the said sequence of operation;
Said automated test device becomes test script with said use-case file conversion;
Said automated test device calls corresponding application interface api function according to said test script, carries out automatic test.
2. automated testing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said sequence of operation is the XML sequence of operation, and said use-case file is an XML use-case file.
3. automated testing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said editing operation is included as the said sequence of operation to be increased the script control structure and parameter is set.
4. according to the arbitrary described automated testing method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that said test script comprises the test script of at least two kinds of test languages.
5. an automated test device is characterized in that, comprising:
Module is recorded in operation, is used for operating the generating run sequence according to the user;
The use-case editor module is used for to the user the said sequence of operation being provided, and according to the editing operation generation use-case file of said user to the said sequence of operation;
The script translation module is used for said use-case file conversion is become test script;
Script execution module is used for calling corresponding api function according to said test script, carries out automatic test.
6. automated test device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said sequence of operation is the XML sequence of operation, and said use-case file is an XML use-case file.
7. automated test device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said editing operation is included as the said sequence of operation to be increased the script control structure and parameter is set.
8. according to the arbitrary described automated test device of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that said script translation module comprises at least two script translation units, be used for said use-case file conversion is become the test script of at least two kinds of scripts.
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| CN201110271274A CN102306122A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Automated testing method and equipment |
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| CN102831058A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-19 | 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 | Testing method and testing device |
| CN103838673A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Automatic testing method and device |
| CN104331360A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-04 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Automatic testing platform |
| CN107526679A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市小牛在线互联网信息咨询有限公司 | Automated test frame, the automated testing method based on thereon, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN107943683A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-20 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | A kind of test script generation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN108319548A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of program code adjustment method and device |
| CN108845557A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-20 | 爱德万测试公司 | User's control is carried out to automatic test feature with software application programming interface |
| CN109684196A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-04-26 | 北京中清龙图网络技术有限公司 | A kind of test method and device |
| WO2019117438A1 (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2019-06-20 | 세타랩 주식회사 | Scheme for test automation |
| CN110825618A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆金融资产交易所有限责任公司 | Method and related device for generating test case |
| CN111209200A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-29 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Automatic recording and reproducing method, system and storage medium for Python software |
| CN113691415A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-23 | 曙光网络科技有限公司 | Calling method, device, equipment and storage medium of network tester |
| CN114629830A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-14 | 深圳市吉祥腾达科技有限公司 | Method and system for automatically controlling TestCenter instrument test |
| CN115343626A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-11-15 | 艾乐德电子（南京）有限公司 | Battery testing system and method capable of customizing testing sequence |
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| CN102831058A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-19 | 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 | Testing method and testing device |
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| CN107943683B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-07-30 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Test script generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN110825618A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆金融资产交易所有限责任公司 | Method and related device for generating test case |
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| CN111209200B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-03-21 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Automatic recording and reproducing method, system and storage medium for Python software |
| CN111209200A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-29 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Automatic recording and reproducing method, system and storage medium for Python software |
| CN113691415A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-23 | 曙光网络科技有限公司 | Calling method, device, equipment and storage medium of network tester |
| CN114629830A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-14 | 深圳市吉祥腾达科技有限公司 | Method and system for automatically controlling TestCenter instrument test |
| CN114629830B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-08-11 | 深圳市吉祥腾达科技有限公司 | Method and system for automatically controlling test center instrument test |
| CN115343626A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-11-15 | 艾乐德电子（南京）有限公司 | Battery testing system and method capable of customizing testing sequence |
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