CN103828581B - Method for preventing tomato fruit cluster stems from fracturing - Google Patents
Method for preventing tomato fruit cluster stems from fracturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828581B CN103828581B CN201410084510.1A CN201410084510A CN103828581B CN 103828581 B CN103828581 B CN 103828581B CN 201410084510 A CN201410084510 A CN 201410084510A CN 103828581 B CN103828581 B CN 103828581B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for preventing tomato cluster stems from fracturing. The cultivation method includes smearing 5'-nucleotide aqueous solution with the concentration of 10-15mg/kg on the fruit cluster stems of fruit clusters when fruits of the tomato fruit clusters are set and the diameters of the fruits are 2-3cm, particularly, starting to smear the 5'-nucleotide aqueous solution from joints of the fruit cluster stems and bearing branches towards the directions of the fruit clusters by length distances of 5-10cm, and smearing the 5'-nucleotide aqueous solution on the peripheral edges of the fruit cluster stems. Compared with a conventional cluster hanging method implemented by the aid of hang ropes, the cultivation method has the advantages that 10-20 workers can be omitted in each mu accumulatively, the tomato fruit cluster stems can be thickened under the promotion effect of the cultivation method, the bearing capacity of the fruit cluster stems can be improved, the fruit cluster stems can be effectively prevented from fracturing, fruit enlarging can be promoted, and an obvious fruit yield increasing effect can be realized; service effects of plant hormones can be realized by 5'-nucleotide as proved by the cultivation method, accordingly, the 5-nucleotide can replace the traditional plant hormones, and harm to the health of human bodies due to the fact that excessive hormones which are deposited in tomato fruits are concentrated in the human bodies can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tomato planting method, especially a kind of cultivation method preventing tomato fruit ear handle from rupturing, belongs to growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
In production, often run into tomato fruit ear handle and be bent because of its fruit overload, and then block or decrease nutrient, moisture to the transport of fruit, have influence on the Yield and qualities of fruit.Fruit ear handle major cause of failure is that fruit ear handle is longer, what have even can reach more than 15cm, and it is thinner, cob weight capacity is less, is easy to a fruit ear handle and breaks after Fruit, after the fracture of fruit ear handle, the nutrition that plant manufactures is obstructed toward the transport of fruit place, the swollen fruit of fruit is slow, diminishes, and output reduces.In order to address this problem, many vegetable grower's employings are the methods of " lifting rope hangs fringe ".Although this method serves the effect of protection tomato fruit ear handle bending to a certain extent, " lifting rope hangs fringe " need carry out " hanging " and " tying up " one by one, and labour intensity is large, time-consuming.Meanwhile, tomato fruit ear handle, sometimes by lifting rope ankle injury, also can affect organotrophic conveying, and then the normal growth affecting tomato is grown.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above problem, provides a kind of cultivation method preventing tomato fruit ear handle from rupturing, takes the method can improve the bearing capacity of fruit ear handle, prevent fruit ear handle from rupturing, be conducive to nutrition to transport to fruit, the swollen fruit of fruit is fast, and output is high.
For solving the problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation method preventing tomato fruit ear handle from rupturing, it is characterized in that: when fruit diameter is 2-3cm after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, smear the fruit ear handle of this fruit ear with 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution that concentration is 10-15mg/kg.
A kind of prioritization scheme, smears to fruit ear direction when smearing, length 5-10cm from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction.Different cultivars or the same kind fruit ear handle length under different cultivation condition is variant, and smearing length should increase along with the length of fruit ear handle and increase.
A kind of prioritization scheme, spreads upon the periphery of fruit ear handle by 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1) the inventive method is simple and practical, easily operates.The method hangs accumulative few recruitment 10-20 of fringe method every mu than conventional lifting rope.
2) the present invention can promote that tomato fruit ear handle is thicker, increases the weight capacity of fruit ear handle, can effectively prevent fruit ear handle from rupturing.
3) the present invention can also promote Fruit, fruit yield is improved and has positive effect, illustrate that 5 '-nucleotide has the result of use of plant hormone, traditional plant hormone can be replaced, avoiding depositing excess hormones in tamato fruit is gathered in human body, works the mischief to health.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivated tomato, and varieties of plant is powder Jiamei, and July 5 was sowed, and field planting on August 10, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Get 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution of variable concentrations, when after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, fruit diameter grows to 2-3cm size, from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction, smear fruit ear handle to fruit ear direction, length reaches 8-10cm, 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution is spread upon the periphery of fruit ear handle.Smear to fruit ear direction from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction when smearing, length 5-10cm, obtain following result:
Result shows: when after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, fruit diameter is 2-3cm, smears the fruit ear handle of this fruit ear with 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution that concentration is 10-15mg/kg, can effectively prevent fruit ear handle from rupturing.
Embodiment 2, the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivated tomato, and varieties of plant is powder Jiamei, and July 10 was sowed, and field planting on August 16, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
When after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, fruit diameter grows to 2-3cm size, be that 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution of 12mg/kg smears fruit ear handle to fruit ear direction from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction by concentration, length reaches 8-10cm, 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution is spread upon the periphery of fruit ear handle.Smear to fruit ear direction from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction when smearing, length 5-10cm.Different cultivars or the same kind fruit ear handle length under different cultivation condition is variant, and smearing length should increase along with the length of fruit ear handle and increase.
800m
21/3 tomato of greenhouse by solar heat is implemented the present invention and prevents fruit ear handle from rupturing, and 1/3 tomato enforcement lifting rope hangs fringe method and prevents fruit ear handle from rupturing (CK1), and 1/3 tomato does not take to prevent fruit ear handle fracture measure (CK2).
After testing, the tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate that enforcement the present invention smears fruit ear handle is 1.2%, and conversion per mu yield is 9146.7kg; It is 2.5% that lifting rope hangs fringe method (CK1) tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate, and conversion per mu yield is 8805.5kg; Do not take to prevent fruit ear handle fracture measure (CK2) tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate from being 32.8%, conversion per mu yield is 8240.1kg.
The present invention smears fruit ear handle method and reduces by 1.3% and 31.6% respectively than CK1 and CK2 fruit ear handle fracture rate, and output increases by 3.9% and 11.0% respectively.
Embodiment 3, greenhouse by solar heat stubble in early spring cultivated tomato, varieties of plant is Provence, and December 5 was sowed, and Second Year field planting on February 2, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
When after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, fruit diameter grows to 2-3cm size, be that 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution of 15mg/kg smears fruit ear handle to fruit ear direction from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction by concentration, length reaches 5-9cm, 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution is spread upon the periphery of fruit ear handle.Different cultivars or the same kind fruit ear handle length under different cultivation condition is variant, and smearing length should increase along with the length of fruit ear handle and increase.
600m
21/3 tomato of greenhouse by solar heat is implemented the present invention and prevents fruit ear handle from rupturing, and 1/3 tomato enforcement lifting rope hangs fringe method and prevents fruit ear handle from rupturing (CK1), and 1/3 tomato does not take to prevent fruit ear handle fracture measure (CK2).
After testing: the tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate that the present invention smears fruit ear handle is 1.9%, and conversion per mu yield is 8759.5kg; It is 2.7% that lifting rope hangs fringe method (CK1) tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate, and conversion per mu yield is 8276.8kg; Do not take to prevent fruit ear handle fracture measure (CK2) tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate from being 29.3%, conversion per mu yield is 7815.4kg.
The present invention smears fruit ear handle method and reduces by 0.8% and 27.4% respectively than CK1 and CK2 fruit ear handle fracture rate, and output increases by 5.8% and 12.1% respectively.
Embodiment 4, day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cultivated tomato, varieties of plant is Provence, and November 5 was sowed, and field planting on December 15, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
When after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, fruit diameter grows to 2-3cm size, be that 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution of 10mg/kg smears fruit ear handle to fruit ear direction from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction by concentration, length reaches 5-10cm, 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution is spread upon the periphery of fruit ear handle.Different cultivars or the same kind fruit ear handle length under different cultivation condition is variant, and smearing length should increase along with the length of fruit ear handle and increase.
720m
21/3 tomato of greenhouse by solar heat is implemented the present invention and prevents fruit ear handle from rupturing, and 1/3 tomato enforcement lifting rope hangs fringe method and prevents fruit ear handle from rupturing (CK1), and 1/3 tomato does not take to prevent fruit ear handle fracture measure (CK2).
After testing: the tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate that the present invention smears fruit ear handle is 1.8%, and conversion per mu yield is 8949.8kg; It is 3.3% that lifting rope hangs fringe method (CK1) tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate, and conversion per mu yield is 8311.5kg; Do not take to prevent fruit ear handle fracture measure (CK2) tomato fruit ear handle fracture rate from being 28.9%, conversion per mu yield is 7900.7kg.
The present invention smears fruit ear handle method and reduces by 1.5% and 25.6% respectively than CK1 and CK2 fruit ear handle fracture rate, and output increases by 7.7% and 13.3% respectively.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage adopted in the present invention is percetage by weight.
One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art better understand content of the present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art without creative work, can adopt alternate manner to realize object of the present invention, as long as the improvement done according to technical solution of the present invention, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method preventing tomato fruit ear handle from rupturing, is characterized in that: when after tomato fruit ear is beared fruit, fruit diameter is 2-3cm, smears the fruit ear handle of this fruit ear with 5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution that concentration is 10-15mg/kg;
Smear to fruit ear direction from fruit ear handle and fruit bearing shoot junction when smearing, length 5-10cm;
5 '-nucleotide aqueous solution is spread upon the periphery of fruit ear handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084510.1A CN103828581B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Method for preventing tomato fruit cluster stems from fracturing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084510.1A CN103828581B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Method for preventing tomato fruit cluster stems from fracturing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103828581A CN103828581A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103828581B true CN103828581B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930962A (en) * | 2006-09-09 | 2007-03-21 | 袁振庄 | Smearing prepn of plant growth regulator containing chitosan |
| WO2010069743A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Unilever Nv | Umami enhancing composition, food product comprising it and method to prepare the same |
| CN102047801A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 成都市龙泉驿龙东桃片厂 | Method for cultivating cherry tomatoes |
| CN103351221A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Application of composition containing nucleotide salts and deoxynucleotide salts in plants |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410084510.1A patent/CN103828581B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930962A (en) * | 2006-09-09 | 2007-03-21 | 袁振庄 | Smearing prepn of plant growth regulator containing chitosan |
| WO2010069743A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Unilever Nv | Umami enhancing composition, food product comprising it and method to prepare the same |
| CN102047801A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 成都市龙泉驿龙东桃片厂 | Method for cultivating cherry tomatoes |
| CN103351221A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Application of composition containing nucleotide salts and deoxynucleotide salts in plants |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农用核苷酸的开发进展》;吴振强等;《土壤肥料》;20040810(第4期);第4-6页 * |
| 《点花药涂抹果穗柄防西红柿果穗断裂》;北方蔬菜报;《http://www.shucai001.com/News/Detail-10124.html》;20101127;第3-6段 * |
| 《红江橙落果较多该采取什么措施》;村村通动植物医院;《http://hp.gdcct.net/main-ganju/200708-554913.html》;20070828;第5-6行 * |
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| CN103828581A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160419 Address after: 262700, Shandong, Shouguang City, Weifang Province Park North 95 South (former environmental protection agency office building) Patentee after: Shouguang Lusheng Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 262700 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City Road No. 9 building vegetables Patentee before: Hu Yongjun |