CN105706616A - Sweet potato harvester with screening device - Google Patents

Sweet potato harvester with screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105706616A
CN105706616A CN201410738039.3A CN201410738039A CN105706616A CN 105706616 A CN105706616 A CN 105706616A CN 201410738039 A CN201410738039 A CN 201410738039A CN 105706616 A CN105706616 A CN 105706616A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening machine
screening
sieve plate
sweet potato
harvester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410738039.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董焕萍
田伟国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Zizhu Electronic Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Zizhu Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Zizhu Electronic Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Zizhu Electronic Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410738039.3A priority Critical patent/CN105706616A/en
Publication of CN105706616A publication Critical patent/CN105706616A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sweet potato harvester with a screening device. The sweet potato harvester comprises a harvester body, wherein a harvester discharge hopper is mounted at the upper part of the back end of the harvester body; a supporting frame is mounted at the lower part of the back end of the harvester body; a screening machine is mounted on a mounting frame; a screening machine feed hopper opposite to the harvester discharge hopper is arranged on the screening machine; a spiral feeder used for dispersing sweet potatoes entering the screening machine is mounted in the screening machine; a first screening plate, a second screening plate and a third screening plate which are used for screening sweet potatoes of different sizes are arranged in parallel at the lower part of the screening machine; and a screening machine discharge hopper is arranged below each of the first, second and third screening plates. According to the sweet potato harvester, the inaccuracy of manual sorting is avoided, large-scale harvesting and production standardization is facilitated, the time of the sweet potatoes from the field to the market is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae is as important grain source, and purposes is widely.While the nutritive value of Radix Ipomoeae is constantly realized, people's demand also expanding day to sweet potato product, the cultivated area of Radix Ipomoeae also increases promptly simultaneously.Radix Ipomoeae plantation and results process need very big labor intensity, and this allows for sweet potato grower's do mechanization operation to Radix Ipomoeae and requires more strong.The harvesting method of Radix Ipomoeae mainly divides mechanical harvest and artificial results two kinds.Artificial results have time-consuming, effort, damage the shortcomings such as many and leakage potato.Along with economic development, labour force's labor cost goes up so that the cost of artificial results is high again.And Radix Ipomoeae is deeper than potato growth, potato harvest machine is caused to gather in the crops poor effect during Radix Ipomoeae.The main bugbear that current China sweet potato harvesting machinery faces is: reduce resistance, anti-blocking problem;Improve exposed potato rate, reduce leakage potato rate and hinder potato rate.For the land allotment feature of China, small-sized sweet potato harvesting machinery adaptability is relatively strong, simple in construction, use is reliable, easy to operate, cost is low, comparatively applicable.This reduces labor intensity, decreases cost while sweet potato harvesting efficiency is increased, and the mechanization for Radix Ipomoeae serves pivotal role.
Comparing external sweet potato harvesting technology, the development of the harvesting mechanization of China Radix Ipomoeae is seriously delayed, is substantially in semi-mechanization operation period, or even with the artificial water content in harvest of pick plane.The mechanization problem of numerous sweet potato growers sweet potato harvesting in the urgent need to address, sweet potato grower from send out production process in free.Just to this problem, technology that domestic reference is external and associated mechanical, start and devise multiple sweet potato harvester.Occur in that a kind of sweet potato harvester in the market, solve the results problem of Radix Ipomoeae well, but the Radix Ipomoeae after results is lay everywhere, it does not have systematicness, it is still necessary to manual sort, pack transport, from the edge of a field to market, a lot of operation to be experienced, add cost, make Radix Ipomoeae Time To Market impacted, thus affecting price;The classification that Radix Ipomoeae is artificial, is unsuitable for the big production of scale and standardization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant is provided, which obviate the inaccuracy of manual sort, be conducive to extensive results and the standardization produced, save the Radix Ipomoeae time from the edge of a field to market, improve work efficiency.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant, including cropper body, it is characterized in that: cropper body upper rear end is provided with the cropper hopper that the Radix Ipomoeae for being gathered in the crops by described cropper body is released, the rear end lower of described cropper body is provided with support frame-saw, described installation frame is provided with screening machine, described screening machine is provided with the screening machine feed hopper relative with described cropper hopper, screwfeed device for being dispersed in screening machine Radix Ipomoeae is installed in described screening machine, the lower parallel of described screening machine is provided with the first sieve plate for sieving different size Radix Ipomoeae, second sieve plate and the 3rd sieve plate, in described first sieve plate, the aperture of sieve aperture is 1cm-3cm, in described second sieve plate, the aperture of sieve aperture is 3cm-7cm, in described 3rd sieve plate, the aperture of sieve aperture is 7cm-15cm, described first sieve plate, the lower section of the second sieve plate and the 3rd sieve plate is provided with screening machine hopper.
Above-mentioned a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant, it is characterised in that: the power supply of described screening machine is obtained power supply by cropper body and provides.
Above-mentioned a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant, it is characterised in that: described installation frame is welded on cropper body.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, present invention, avoiding the inaccuracy of manual sort, be conducive to extensive results and the standardization produced, saved the Radix Ipomoeae time from the edge of a field to market, improve work efficiency.
2, the present invention sieves after being capable of sweet potato harvesting immediately, pack after separating size, therefore, the sweet potato harvester with screening plant of the present invention decreases from the edge of a field to destination, will transport, stores, manual sort, pack again, entrucking, the series of processes such as transport, decrease accumulating operation, save cost, improve efficiency.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 cropper body;2 screening machines;3 screwfeed devices;
4 cropper hoppers;5 screening machine feed hoppers;6 first sieve plates;
7 second sieve plates;8 the 3rd sieve plates;9 screening machine hoppers;
10 installation frames.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant as shown in Figure 1, including cropper body 1, cropper body 1 upper rear end is provided with the cropper hopper 4 that the Radix Ipomoeae for being gathered in the crops by described cropper body 1 is released, the rear end lower of described cropper body 1 is provided with support frame-saw 10, described installation frame 10 is provided with screening machine 2, described screening machine 2 is provided with the screening machine feed hopper 5 relative with described cropper hopper 4, screwfeed device 3 for being dispersed into Radix Ipomoeae in screening machine 2 is installed in described screening machine 2, the lower parallel of described screening machine 2 is provided with the first sieve plate 6 for sieving different size Radix Ipomoeae, second sieve plate 7 and the 3rd sieve plate 8, in described first sieve plate 6, the aperture of sieve aperture is 1cm-3cm, in described second sieve plate 7, the aperture of sieve aperture is 3cm-7cm, in described 3rd sieve plate 8, the aperture of sieve aperture is 7cm-15cm, described first sieve plate 6, the lower section of the second sieve plate 7 and the 3rd sieve plate 8 is provided with screening machine hopper 9.
In the present embodiment, the power supply of described screening machine 2 is obtained power supply by cropper body 1 and provides.
In the present embodiment, described installation frame 10 is welded on cropper body 1.
The above; it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change above example made according to the technology of the present invention essence, all still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the sweet potato harvester with screening plant, including cropper body (1), it is characterized in that: cropper body (1) upper rear end is provided with the cropper hopper (4) that the Radix Ipomoeae for described cropper body (1) being gathered in the crops is released, the rear end lower of described cropper body (1) is provided with support frame-saw (10), described installation frame (10) is provided with screening machine (2), described screening machine (2) is provided with the screening machine feed hopper (5) relative with described cropper hopper (4), screwfeed device (3) for being dispersed into screening machine (2) interior Radix Ipomoeae is installed in described screening machine (2), the lower parallel of described screening machine (2) is provided with the first sieve plate (6) for sieving different size Radix Ipomoeae, second sieve plate (7) and the 3rd sieve plate (8), in described first sieve plate (6), the aperture of sieve aperture is 1cm-3cm, in described second sieve plate (7), the aperture of sieve aperture is 3cm-7cm, in described 3rd sieve plate (8), the aperture of sieve aperture is 7cm-15cm, described first sieve plate (6), the lower section of the second sieve plate (7) and the 3rd sieve plate (8) is provided with screening machine hopper (9).
2. a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply of described screening machine (2) is obtained power supply by cropper body (1) and provides.
3. a kind of sweet potato harvester with screening plant described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described installation frame (10) is welded on cropper body (1).
CN201410738039.3A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Sweet potato harvester with screening device Pending CN105706616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410738039.3A CN105706616A (en) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Sweet potato harvester with screening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410738039.3A CN105706616A (en) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Sweet potato harvester with screening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105706616A true CN105706616A (en) 2016-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410738039.3A Pending CN105706616A (en) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Sweet potato harvester with screening device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105706616A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110366926A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-25 四川农业大学 A kind of potato picker may be implemented in knob separation clay

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110366926A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-25 四川农业大学 A kind of potato picker may be implemented in knob separation clay

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Application publication date: 20160629