CN103821119A - Ocean spill oil recovery cleaner - Google Patents
Ocean spill oil recovery cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103821119A CN103821119A CN201210462354.9A CN201210462354A CN103821119A CN 103821119 A CN103821119 A CN 103821119A CN 201210462354 A CN201210462354 A CN 201210462354A CN 103821119 A CN103821119 A CN 103821119A
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- cleaner
- reclaims
- oil
- fuselage support
- fuselage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ocean spill oil recovery cleaner comprising a belt type oil absorption recovery portion, a storage battery and solar power portion, a wave power generation portion, a biological signal emitter portion, a remote control portion and a power-driven device portion. An image acquisition portion comprises an image-acquisition 10-megapixel high-definition CCD (charge coupled device) camera portion and a light source system portion, and a circuit portion and an automatic detection bin door portion are both mounted on a bottom plate of a shell portion. The ocean spill oil recovery cleaner is characterized in that an automatic colony counter good in image acquisition quality, high in automation and multicolor in illumination background is provided.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of oil spilling collection apparatus, and particularly a kind of marine oil spill reclaims cleaner.
Background technology
Along with growing to oil demand of countries in the world, make petroleum-type Products Trade successively increase, cause the amount maximum of the rapid growth of oil transport service, particularly Shipping oil, account for the more than 60% of oil freight volume.And the development of offshore oil transportation also makes the oil pollution of ocean cause the public's attention.Oil, as global pollutant, just enters ocean with the amount that substantially exceeds other pollutant.According to statistics, in the annual 3200000000 tons of oil producing in the whole world, approximately have 1/1000 3,200,000 tons enter marine environment.Common 1 ton of oil can form covering at sea
the oil film of scope, the large area oil film forming thus will intercept normal extra large gas exchange process, make unusual weather conditions, affect the circulation of biological chain, thereby destroy marine ecology balance and waste valuable petroleum resources.Oil spills event occurs again and again, not only causes heavy economic losses, and more and more jeopardizes natural environment, the mankind's health.The method of processing at present oil spilling has three kinds, and 1, chemical method: spread the chemical agent such as dispersing agent or fuel thickener on contaminated sea, sea surface oil stain is decomposed or gelling.This method is applicable to all kinds of sea situations; Easy to use, and not affected by weather, sea situation; But destroyed oil composition, oil cannot recycling, and cost is higher, and product can produce pollution; 2, bioanalysis: utilize the microorganism with stronger oxidation Decomposition petroleum capability, by oil spilling oxidation Decomposition.This method is applicable to all kinds of sea situations, is mainly used in to process to pollute seashore; Its cost is lower, and the impact that environment is caused is less, and flow process is simpler, easy to operate; But crude oil cannot reclaim, and causes waste, may cause the harm such as biotic intrusion; 3, Physical: oil spilling is surrounded with the oil fence, and then use the equipment such as oil skimmer to reclaim oil spilling.This method is applicable to sea situation more stably; Can effectively reclaim oil spilling, and recycling, pollution products can not produced; But workload is large, efficiency is low, and spill oil recovery rate is not high.
Summary of the invention
The weak point existing for solving current technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine oil spill to reclaim cleaner, oil spilling directly can be reclaimed, and retracting device can reuse, and efficiency and automaticity are high.
A kind of marine oil spill reclaims cleaner, comprises belt oil suction recovery section, battery and solar energy part, seawave power generation part, bio signal transmitter portion, Long-distance Control part, Power Drive Unit part.It is characterized in that: described belt oil suction recovery section comprises motorized pulleys, carrying roller, recovery band, oil storage tank, compression roller, fuselage support, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid operated directional valve, quadric chain, petroleum pipeline, oil sac, waterproof self priming pump.Wherein motorized pulleys, carrying roller, oil storage tank, compression roller are installed on fuselage support, fuselage support is arranged on fuselage lower casing, reclaim band and be arranged on motorized pulleys, carrying roller and compression roller, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid operated directional valve, quadric chain are installed on fuselage support.
Reclaim band and be attached to motorized pulleys, carrying roller and press roll surface by pretightning force, form band transmission, in the time that motorized pulleys rotate, drive and reclaim band motion, reclaim band and rotate by frictional force drive, carrying roller and compression roller.
When work, carrying roller is dipped in below the water surface, and motorized pulleys rotate to drive and reclaim band motion, while reclaiming band motion, oil spilling are adsorbed in to recovery belt surface, extrude through oil spilling through the attached recovery band of extruding roll-in, and oil spilling flows into oil storage tank, completes process of oil suction.Hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid operated directional valve, quadric chain are installed on fuselage support.
After hydraulic pump energising work, give hydraulic cylinder outputting power, thereby hydraulic cylinder drives parallel motion to drive whole belt oil suction recovery section motion to be used for adjusting the degree of depth of belt oil suction recovery section angle and the belt oil suction recovery section immersion water surface, thereby realize different azimuth, the oil spilling of different angles reclaims.
Described oil sac swims on the water surface and is connected to marine oil spill recovery cleaner body by petroleum pipeline, and petroleum pipeline and waterproof self priming pump are arranged on marine oil spill and reclaim on cleaner fuselage support.Waterproof self priming pump is transported to the oil spilling storing in oil storage tank in oil sac and is stored by petroleum pipeline.
The beneficial effect of the technical program is as follows: belt oil suction recovery section effectively reclaims oil spilling, and recycling, can not produce pollution products; Underwater penetration regulates the degree of depth that part accommodation zone formula oil suction recovery section angle and belt oil suction recovery section immerse the water surface to realize different azimuth, and the oil spilling of different angles reclaims, and organic efficiency and automaticity are high.
Battery and solar energy part comprise battery and solar panels.Battery and solar panels are arranged on fuselage support, and battery provides power resources for whole marine oil spill reclaims cleaner, and solar panels absorb solar energy and are converted to electric energy in the time of instrument real work is charge in batteries.
Seawave power generation part comprises wave driving lever and generator.Wave driving lever and generator are installed on fuselage support, wherein wave driving lever can rotate, in the time that marine oil spill reclaims cleaner in water general work, the impact that marine oil spill reclaims cleaner motion and wave can make the rotation of spirality wave driving lever, thereby drive generator generating, by power delivery accumulators, battery is charged.
Bio signal transmitter portion comprises bio signal transmitter, master control borad.Master control borad, bio signal transmitter are installed on fuselage support.When marine oil spill reclaims cleaner work, bio signal transmitter sends and orders about signal, disturb periphery marine organisms to approach, and marine organisms plays protective effect.
Long-distance Control part comprises GPS(global positioning system) acceptance and control chip and GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) transceiver module.GPS(global positioning system) acceptance and control chip and GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) transceiver module is arranged on fuselage support, and by connection to battery, people sends message by computer terminal, GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) be transferred to GPS(global positioning system after transceiver module reception information) accept and control chip, GPS(global positioning system) accept and control chip by locating information by GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) transceiver module feedback to the computer terminal, thereby realize marine oil spill and reclaim cleaner location, and control marine oil spill and reclaim cleaner motion.
Power Drive Unit part comprises floating capsule, power motor, propeller, fuselage lower casing.Floating capsule is arranged on marine oil spill and reclaims on cleaner lower casing, and power motor is arranged on fuselage support, screw is arranged on outside fuselage lower casing.After power motor energising, power passes to the motion of propeller-driven screw, reclaims cleaner motion thereby promote marine oil spill.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure that marine oil spill of the present invention reclaims cleaner;
Fig. 2 is internal view of the present invention.Be convenient to observe without falling solenoid operated directional valve, docking facilities;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention, is convenient to observe remove oil suction band;
Fig. 4 is the outward appearance top view that marine oil spill of the present invention reclaims cleaner;
Fig. 5 is the outward appearance left view that marine oil spill of the present invention reclaims cleaner;
Fig. 6 is the unitary side view that marine oil spill of the present invention reclaims cleaner.
1, motorized pulleys; 2, carrying roller; 3, reclaim band; 4, oil storage tank; 5, compression roller; 6, fuselage support; 7, hydraulic pump; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, solenoid operated directional valve; 10, quadric chain; 11, battery; 12, solar panel; 13, petroleum pipeline; 14, oil sac; 15, waterproof self priming pump; 16, wave driving lever; 17, generator; 18, bio signal transmitter; 19, master control borad; 20, GPS(global positioning system) receive and control chip; 21, GSM(global system for mobile communications) and GPRS transceiver module; 22, floatoblast; 23, power motor; 24, screw; 25, fuselage lower casing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, structure composition of the present invention and operating principle are further described in detail.The present invention includes: comprise belt oil suction recovery section, battery and solar energy part, seawave power generation part, bio signal transmitter portion, Long-distance Control part, Power Drive Unit part.It is characterized in that: described belt oil suction recovery section comprises motorized pulleys 1, carrying roller 2, reclaim be with 3, oil storage tank 4, compression roller 5, fuselage support 6, hydraulic pump 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, solenoid operated directional valve 9, quadric chain 10, petroleum pipeline 13, oil sac 14, waterproof self priming pump 15.Wherein motorized pulleys 1, carrying roller 2, oil storage tank 4, compression roller 5 are installed on fuselage support 6, fuselage support 6 is arranged on fuselage lower casing 25, recovery is with 3 to be arranged on motorized pulleys 1, carrying roller 2 and compression roller 5, and hydraulic pump 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, solenoid operated directional valve 9, quadric chain 10 are installed on fuselage support 6.
Recovery is with 3 to be attached to motorized pulleys 1, carrying roller 2 and compression roller 5 surfaces by pretightning force, forms band transmission, drives to reclaim and be with 3 motions in the time that motorized pulleys 1 rotate, reclaim be with 3 by frictional force drive, carrying roller 2 and compression roller 5 rotate.
When work, carrying roller 2 is dipped in below the water surface, and motorized pulleys 1 rotate to drive to reclaim is with 3 motions, reclaims while being with 3 motion oil spilling is adsorbed in to recovery belt surface, presses attached recovery to be with 3 to extrude through oil spilling through compression roller 5, and oil spilling flows into oil storage tank 4, completes process of oil suction.Hydraulic pump 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, solenoid operated directional valve 9, quadric chain 10 are installed on fuselage support 6.After hydraulic pump 7 energising work, give hydraulic cylinder 8 outputting powers, thereby driving quadric chain 10 to move, hydraulic cylinder 8 drive whole belt oil suction recovery section motion to be used for adjusting the degree of depth of belt oil suction recovery section angle and the belt oil suction recovery section immersion water surface, thereby realize different azimuth, the oil spilling of different angles reclaims.
Described oil sac 14 swims on the water surface and is connected to marine oil spill recovery cleaner body by petroleum pipeline 13, and petroleum pipeline 13 and waterproof self priming pump 15 are arranged on marine oil spill and reclaim on cleaner fuselage support 6.Waterproof self priming pump 15 is transported to the oil spilling of oil storage tank 4 interior storages in oil sac 14 and is stored by petroleum pipeline 13.
Battery and solar energy part comprise battery 11 and solar panels 12.Battery 11 and solar panels 12 are arranged on fuselage support 6, and battery 11 provides power resources for whole marine oil spill reclaims cleaner, and solar panels 12 absorb solar energy and are converted to electric energy in the time of instrument real work is that battery 11 charges.
Seawave power generation part comprises wave driving lever 16 and generator 17.Wave driving lever 16 and generator 17 are installed on fuselage support 6, wherein wave driving lever can rotate, in the time that marine oil spill reclaims cleaner in water general work, the impact that marine oil spill reclaims cleaner motion and wave can make spirality wave driving lever 16 rotate, thereby drive generator generating 17, by power delivery accumulators 11, battery is charged.
Bio signal transmitter portion comprises bio signal transmitter 18, master control borad 19.Master control borad 19, bio signal transmitter 18 are installed on fuselage support 6.When marine oil spill reclaims cleaner work, bio signal transmitter 18 sends and orders about signal, disturb periphery marine organisms to approach, and marine organisms plays protective effect.
Long-distance Control part comprises GPS(global positioning system) accept and control chip 20 and GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) transceiver module 21.GPS(global positioning system) accept and control chip 20 and GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) transceiver module 21 is arranged on fuselage support 6, and by connection to battery 11, people sends message by computer terminal, GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) be transferred to GPS(global positioning system after transceiver module 21 reception information) accept and control chip 20, GPS(global positioning system) accept and control chip 20 by locating information by GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service technology) transceiver module 21 feedback to the computer terminals, thereby realize marine oil spill and reclaim cleaner location, and control marine oil spill and reclaim cleaner motion.
Power Drive Unit part comprises floating capsule 22, power motor 23, propeller 24, fuselage lower casing 25.Floatoblast 22 is arranged on marine oil spill and reclaims on cleaner lower casing, and power motor 23 is arranged on fuselage support 6, screw 24 is arranged on outside fuselage lower casing 25.After power motor 23 energisings, power passes to screw 24 and drives screw 24 to move, and reclaims cleaner motion thereby promote marine oil spill.
As mentioned above, given scheme content, can derive similar technical scheme in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.In every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. marine oil spill reclaims a cleaner, comprises belt oil suction recovery section, battery and solar energy part, seawave power generation part, bio signal transmitter portion, Long-distance Control part, Power Drive Unit part, it is characterized in that:
Described belt oil suction recovery section comprises motorized pulleys, carrying roller, recovery band, oil storage tank, compression roller, fuselage support, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid operated directional valve, quadric chain, petroleum pipeline, oil sac, waterproof self priming pump, wherein motorized pulleys, carrying roller, oil storage tank, compression roller are installed on fuselage support, fuselage support is arranged on fuselage lower casing, reclaim band and be arranged on motorized pulleys, carrying roller and compression roller, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid operated directional valve, quadric chain are installed on fuselage support;
Described oil sac swims on the water surface and is connected to marine oil spill recovery cleaner body by petroleum pipeline, and petroleum pipeline and waterproof self priming pump are arranged on marine oil spill and reclaim on cleaner fuselage support.
2. a kind of marine oil spill as claimed in claim 1 reclaims cleaner, it is characterized in that described battery and solar energy part comprise battery and solar panels, and battery and solar panels are arranged on fuselage support.
3. a kind of marine oil spill as claimed in claim 1 reclaims cleaner, it is characterized in that described seawave power generation part comprises wave driving lever and generator, and wave driving lever and generator are installed on fuselage support.
4. a kind of marine oil spill as claimed in claim 1 reclaims cleaner, it is characterized in that described bio signal transmitter portion comprises bio signal transmitter, master control borad, and master control borad, bio signal transmitter are installed on fuselage support.
5. a kind of marine oil spill as claimed in claim 1 reclaims cleaner, it is characterized in that described Long-distance Control part comprises GPS acceptance and control chip and GSM/GPRS transceiver module, GPS acceptance and control chip and GSM/GPRS transceiver module are arranged on fuselage support, and by connection to battery.
6. a kind of marine oil spill as claimed in claim 1 reclaims cleaner, it is characterized in that described Power Drive Unit part comprises floating capsule, power motor, propeller, fuselage lower casing, floating capsule is arranged on marine oil spill and reclaims on cleaner lower casing, and power motor is arranged on fuselage support, screw is arranged on outside fuselage lower casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210462354.9A CN103821119A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Ocean spill oil recovery cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210462354.9A CN103821119A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Ocean spill oil recovery cleaner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103821119A true CN103821119A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210462354.9A Pending CN103821119A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Ocean spill oil recovery cleaner |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104083905A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-08 | 北京化工大学 | Automatic oil-water separating device and method |
| CN104727285A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | High-efficiency treatment process for removing marine spill oil |
| CN106759184A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of multi-functional weir formula oil fence |
| CN108755625A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 | Oil pollution at sea remove device and method |
| CN109319944A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-12 | 盐城德正机械有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly oil degradation is mechanical |
-
2012
- 2012-11-16 CN CN201210462354.9A patent/CN103821119A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104083905A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-08 | 北京化工大学 | Automatic oil-water separating device and method |
| CN104083905B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of automatic oil water separation device and method |
| CN104727285A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | High-efficiency treatment process for removing marine spill oil |
| CN106759184A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of multi-functional weir formula oil fence |
| CN108755625A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 | Oil pollution at sea remove device and method |
| CN108755625B (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江聚能复合材料有限公司 | Offshore oil stain removing device and method |
| CN109319944A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-12 | 盐城德正机械有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly oil degradation is mechanical |
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Application publication date: 20140528 |