CN103816967B - A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103816967B
CN103816967B CN201410076795.4A CN201410076795A CN103816967B CN 103816967 B CN103816967 B CN 103816967B CN 201410076795 A CN201410076795 A CN 201410076795A CN 103816967 B CN103816967 B CN 103816967B
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Prior art keywords
gear
vessel
mainshaft
auxiliary
mainshaft gear
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CN103816967A (en
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贺礼
谢承利
刘喜元
王良武
吴鹏
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SHANGHAI HUIKAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI HUIKAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel, be made up of motor, speed changer, casing, gear drive, disintegrating mechanism and screen cloth.The operation principle of this device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel: motor provides power for whole device, carries out speed change through speed changer, the pinion rotation of driven wheel transmission mechanism, thus drive disintegrating mechanism to pulverize rubbish.Granulated garbage after pulverizing is less than falling from screen cloth of screen mesh, otherwise will get back to disintegrating mechanism and again pulverize, until granulated garbage is less than sieve aperture.Volume of the present invention is little, lightweight, noise is little, low in energy consumption and can automatic screening pulverize after the granular size of rubbish, the rubbish through process of the present invention can meet the requirement of directly arranging sea in certain marine site.

Description

A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for pulverizing rubbish, particularly relate to a kind of device for pulverizing rubbish being applicable to that boats and ships use.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, people not only have higher requirement to the ecological environment on land, and have also dropped into increasing concern to the ecological environment of ocean.For preventing the rubbish that boats and ships produce to the pollution of ocean, when all boats and ships travel, the regulation of MARPOL73/78 " pollution convention " must be met at sea.At present, the garbage crushing casing that destructor plant uses is long-pending large, weight is large, noise is large, power consumption is high, chopping result is poor, is not suitable for being provided on boats and ships using, and rubbish after pulverizing is not of uniform size, can not meet the requirement that sea is directly arranged in certain marine site.And the rubbish that boats and ships produce mainly adopts manual type to shred, this operating type is very large to the requirement of operator's labour intensity, especially on the ship that personnel are many, more operator is needed to shred rubbish, to reach the object reducing waste deposit space.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop that a kind of volume is little, lightweight, noise is little, low in energy consumption and can automatic screening pulverize after the device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel of granulated garbage size, use the rubbish of the process of this device to meet the requirement directly can arranging sea in certain marine site.
Summary of the invention
Because also not have at present a kind of like this equipment can solve garbage crushing on boats and ships, and the rubbish after pulverizing meets the extra large requirement of row that MARPOL73/78 " pollution convention " specifies.To achieve these goals, the invention provides that a kind of volume is little, lightweight, noise is little, low in energy consumption and can automatic screening pulverize after the device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel of granulated garbage size, use the rubbish of the process of this device to meet the requirement directly can arranging sea in certain marine site.
A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel, is made up of motor, speed changer, casing, gear drive, disintegrating mechanism and screen cloth.Wherein speed changer is connected with motor, and this speed changer is arranged on a lateral surface of casing.Gear drive is connected with disintegrating mechanism and is all arranged in casing, and wherein gear drive is arranged on and is connected with speed changer near one end of this lateral surface.Screen cloth is positioned at the below that casing is arranged on disintegrating mechanism, for screening the rubbish after pulverizing.
In better embodiment of the present invention, gear drive is made up of a driving gear, two mainshaft gears, two auxiliary shaft gears and transition gears, all gears are all arranged in same plane, the center of two mainshaft gears is at same level height, and the center of two auxiliary shaft gears is also at same level height and higher than the level height at mainshaft gear center.The operation principle of pinion rotation mechanism is: motivation provides power for whole equipment, speed change is carried out through speed changer, drive driving gear, driving gear drives the first auxiliary shaft gear and mainshaft gear simultaneously, first mainshaft gear drives the second mainshaft gear, and the second mainshaft gear drives the second auxiliary shaft gear to rotate through transition gear.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, disintegrating mechanism comprises two driving shafts, multiple main blade be evenly distributed on driving shaft, two attachment driving shafts and multiple auxiliary blade be evenly distributed on attachment driving shaft.One end of two driving shafts is fixedly connected with respectively at two mainshaft gears, and the rotation of mainshaft gear drives the rotation of driving shaft, and driving shaft drives main blade to rotate.One end of two attachment driving shafts is fixedly connected with two auxiliary shaft gears respectively, the rotation of the rotating band dynamic auxiliary power transmission shaft of auxiliary shaft gear, and attachment driving shaft drives auxiliary blade to rotate.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, varying in size of the first mainshaft gear and the second mainshaft gear, makes the first mainshaft gear different from the rotating speed of the second mainshaft gear, thus causes the main blade cutting speed on two driving shafts different.Experiment shows, when the main blade cutting speed on two driving shafts is different, garbage crushing effect is better.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of main blade is more than the quantity of described auxiliary blade.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, auxiliary blade and attachment driving shaft adopt axle key to be connected.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, screen cloth forms 4 next-door neighbour's cambered surfaces by steel plate bending, and the radian of cambered surface is corresponding with 4 gears respectively, cambered surface is arranged the sieve aperture of multiple regular shape.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, the shape of sieve aperture is circular.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, screen cloth adopts screen cloth mounting rod to be arranged on below casing.
The operation principle of this device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel: motor provides power for whole device, speed change is carried out through speed changer, the driving gear of driven wheel transmission mechanism, driving gear drives the first auxiliary shaft gear and mainshaft gear simultaneously, first mainshaft gear drives the second mainshaft gear, second mainshaft gear drives the second auxiliary shaft gear to rotate through transition gear, thus realizes cogged rotation.One end of two driving shafts is fixedly connected with two mainshaft gears respectively, and the rotation of mainshaft gear drives the rotation of driving shaft, and driving shaft drives main blade to rotate.One end of two attachment driving shafts is fixedly connected with two auxiliary shaft gears respectively, the rotation of the rotating band dynamic auxiliary power transmission shaft of auxiliary shaft gear, and attachment driving shaft drives auxiliary blade to rotate.Rubbish enters from the top of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel, through attachment driving shaft and auxiliary blade, rubbish is sent into final drive shaft and main blade place, rubbish is pulverized by final drive shaft and main blade, granulated garbage after pulverizing is less than the sieve aperture of screen cloth, rubbish will fall from screen cloth, otherwise pulverizing will be re-started, until the rubbish pulverized all falls from screen cloth by active blade and auxiliary blade band return device top.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: because this device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel is Miniaturization Design, reduce motor power (output), also reduce box volume and weight simultaneously, corresponding noise also decreases.Adopt gear mechanism transmission power, make transmission space compacter, two groups of attachment driving shafts and auxiliary blade make the functional effect that grinds up the refuse of two groups of final drive shafts and main blade better.Add screen cloth, the rubbish that pulverized particles does not meet the demands is pulverized again, until all granulated garbage sizes can meet the demands, can realize directly arranging sea in certain marine site, also substitute artificial shearing simultaneously and pulverize hard work amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the device for pulverizing rubbish a kind of peculiar to vessel of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the front view of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the amplification stereogram of screen cloth in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-5, a kind of specific embodiment of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel, is made up of motor 1, speed changer 2, casing 3, gear drive 4, disintegrating mechanism 5 and screen cloth 6.Wherein speed changer 2 is connected with motor 1, and this speed changer 2 is arranged on the lateral surface on the right side of casing 3.Gear drive 4 is connected with disintegrating mechanism 5 and is all arranged in casing 3, and wherein gear drive 4 is arranged on and is connected with speed changer 2 near one end of this lateral surface.Screen cloth 6 is positioned at the below that casing 3 is arranged on disintegrating mechanism 5, for screening the rubbish after pulverizing.
With reference to Fig. 3, gear drive 4 is made up of driving gear 41, first mainshaft gear 421, second mainshaft gear 422, the first auxiliary shaft gear 432 of auxiliary shaft gear 431, second and transition gear 44; When described device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel is in running order, motor 1 provides power for whole device, speed change is carried out through speed changer 2, the driving gear 41 of driven wheel transmission mechanism 4, driving gear 41 drives the first auxiliary shaft gear 431 and mainshaft gear 421 simultaneously, first mainshaft gear 421 drives the second mainshaft gear 422, second mainshaft gear 422 to drive the second auxiliary shaft gear 432 to rotate through transition gear 44, thus realizes cogged rotation.
All gears are all arranged in same plane, the center of the first mainshaft gear 421 and the second mainshaft gear 422 is at same level height, and the center of the first auxiliary shaft gear 431 and the second auxiliary shaft gear 432 is also at same level height and higher than the level height at described first mainshaft gear 421 center.
See Fig. 4, disintegrating mechanism 5 comprises two driving shafts 55, is multiplely evenly distributed on main blade 54, two attachment driving shafts 53 on driving shaft 55 and multiple auxiliary blade 51 be evenly distributed on attachment driving shaft 53.One end of two driving shafts 55 is fixedly connected with the first mainshaft gear 421, second mainshaft gear 422 respectively, and the rotation of mainshaft gear drives the rotation of driving shaft 55, and driving shaft 55 drives main blade 54 to rotate.One end of the two attachment driving shafts 52 respectively auxiliary shaft gear 432 of shaft gear 431, second auxiliary with first is fixedly connected with, and the rotation of the rotating band dynamic auxiliary power transmission shaft 53 of auxiliary shaft gear, attachment driving shaft 53 drives auxiliary blade 51 to rotate.
Varying in size of first mainshaft gear 421 and the second mainshaft gear 422, makes the first mainshaft gear 421 different from the rotating speed of the second mainshaft gear 422, thus causes the main blade 54 on two driving shafts 55 to cut speed difference.Experiment shows, when the main blade 54 on two driving shafts 55 cuts speed difference, garbage crushing effect is better.
Main blade 54 is mainly used in grinding up the refuse, and auxiliary blade 51 is pulverized for rubbish being sent to main blade 54 place, and the quantity of main blade 54 is more than the quantity of auxiliary blade 51.
Auxiliary blade 51 and attachment driving shaft 53 adopt axle key 52 to be connected.
The steel plate bending that screen cloth 6 is greater than 20mm by thickness becomes 4 to be close to cambered surface 63, and the radian of cambered surface 63 is corresponding with the radian of 4 gears respectively, and such design makes screening effect better, cambered surface 63 is arranged multiple round sieve 62, and the diameter of sieve aperture 62 is 25mm.
See Figure 4 and 5, screen cloth 6 adopts three screen cloth mounting rods 61 to be arranged on below casing 3.
The operation principle of this device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel: motor 1 provides power for whole device, speed change is carried out through speed changer 2, the driving gear 41 of driven wheel transmission mechanism 4, driving gear 41 drives the first auxiliary shaft gear 431 and the first mainshaft gear 421 simultaneously, first mainshaft gear 421 drives the second mainshaft gear 422, second mainshaft gear 422 drives the second auxiliary shaft gear 432 to rotate through transition gear 44, thus realizes cogged rotation.One end of two driving shafts 55 is fixedly connected with respectively at two mainshaft gears, and the rotation of mainshaft gear drives the rotation of driving shaft 55, and driving shaft 55 drives main blade 54 to rotate.One end of two attachment driving shafts 53 is fixedly connected with two auxiliary shaft gears respectively, and the rotation of the rotating band dynamic auxiliary power transmission shaft 53 of auxiliary shaft gear, attachment driving shaft 53 drives auxiliary blade 51 to rotate.
Rubbish enters from the top of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel, through attachment driving shaft 53 and auxiliary blade 51, rubbish is sent into final drive shaft 55 and main blade 54 place, rubbish is pulverized by final drive shaft 55 and main blade 54, granulated garbage after pulverizing is less than the sieve aperture 62 of screen cloth 6, rubbish will fall from screen cloth 6, otherwise return device top will be with to re-start pulverizing by active blade 54 and auxiliary blade 51, until the rubbish pulverized all falls from screen cloth 6.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (7)

1. a device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel, is characterized in that, described device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel is made up of motor, speed changer, casing, gear drive, disintegrating mechanism and screen cloth; Described speed changer is connected with described motor, and described speed changer is arranged on a lateral surface of described casing; Described gear drive is connected with described disintegrating mechanism and is all arranged in described casing, and wherein said gear drive is arranged on and is connected with described speed changer near one end of described lateral surface; Described screen cloth is positioned at described casing, is arranged on the below of described disintegrating mechanism; Described disintegrating mechanism comprises two driving shafts, multiple main blade be evenly distributed on described driving shaft, two attachment driving shafts and multiple auxiliary blade be evenly distributed on described attachment driving shaft; One end of described two driving shafts is fixedly connected with the first mainshaft gear, the second mainshaft gear respectively; Shaft gear auxiliary with first, the second auxiliary shaft gear are fixedly connected with respectively in one end of described two attachment driving shafts.
2. device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gear drive is made up of driving gear, described first mainshaft gear, described second mainshaft gear, described first auxiliary shaft gear, described second auxiliary shaft gear and transition gear; When described device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel is in running order, described driving gear rotates and drives described first auxiliary shaft gear and described first mainshaft gear simultaneously, described first mainshaft gear drives described second mainshaft gear, and described second mainshaft gear drives described second auxiliary shaft gear through described transition gear; The quantity of described main blade is more than the quantity of described auxiliary blade; Described auxiliary blade and described attachment driving shaft adopt axle key to be connected.
3. device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, all gears are all arranged in same plane, the center of described first mainshaft gear and described second mainshaft gear is at same level height, and the center of described first auxiliary shaft gear and described second auxiliary shaft gear is also at same level height and higher than the level height at described first mainshaft gear center.
4. device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, varying in size of described first mainshaft gear and described second mainshaft gear.
5. device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described screen cloth becomes 4 to be close to cambered surface by steel plate bending, described cambered surface arranged the sieve aperture of multiple rule.
6. device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described sieve aperture is circular.
7. device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described screen cloth adopts screen cloth mounting rod to be arranged on described lower box.
CN201410076795.4A 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel Active CN103816967B (en)

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CN201410076795.4A CN103816967B (en) 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103816967B true CN103816967B (en) 2016-03-30

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105032905A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-11 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 Solid rubbish smashing all-in-one machine
CN106945198A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-14 浙江凯阳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of reducing mechanism for plastic sheeting
CN106964444A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-21 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 The pulverizer of organic waste microbial processor

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004209392A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-29 Canon Semiconductor Equipment Inc Garbage treatment apparatus and crusher of the apparatus
CN200942351Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-09-05 天津京环环保科技有限公司 High efficiency four-axle linked shearing medical wastes grinder
CN101992142A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 张繁荣 Strong-function pulverizing device for processing household garbage
CN202762719U (en) * 2012-09-15 2013-03-06 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 Domestic garbage disposer
CN202909793U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-05-01 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 Circuit board crushing machine
CN203018440U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-26 上海汇凯电器有限公司 Multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment
CN203764352U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-08-13 上海汇凯电器有限公司 Garbage crushing device for ship

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004209392A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-29 Canon Semiconductor Equipment Inc Garbage treatment apparatus and crusher of the apparatus
CN200942351Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-09-05 天津京环环保科技有限公司 High efficiency four-axle linked shearing medical wastes grinder
CN101992142A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 张繁荣 Strong-function pulverizing device for processing household garbage
CN202762719U (en) * 2012-09-15 2013-03-06 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 Domestic garbage disposer
CN202909793U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-05-01 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 Circuit board crushing machine
CN203018440U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-06-26 上海汇凯电器有限公司 Multifunctional solid waste treatment equipment
CN203764352U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-08-13 上海汇凯电器有限公司 Garbage crushing device for ship

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Address after: 200444 Shanghai city Baoshan District South Road No. 408 Yun Zao No. 1

Patentee after: SHANGHAI HUIKAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A marine garbage crushing device

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