CN103814688B - A kind of cane harvester cutter sweep - Google Patents
A kind of cane harvester cutter sweep Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814688B CN103814688B CN201410046546.0A CN201410046546A CN103814688B CN 103814688 B CN103814688 B CN 103814688B CN 201410046546 A CN201410046546 A CN 201410046546A CN 103814688 B CN103814688 B CN 103814688B
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- cutting bed
- cutting
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- sugarcane
- cutter sweep
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cane harvester cutter sweep, comprising: cutting bed, cutting assembly, connecting gear, Holding device; Described cutting assembly is installed on cutting bed front end and described connecting gear is installed on the cutting bed at cutting assembly rear, and described Holding device is arranged at both sides, cutting bed front end, described cutting bed and cutting assembly are inclined to set, and described cutting bed front end offers V-arrangement opening.This cutter sweep can make sugarcane be cut completely and can not make cast-cutting saw slice and earth surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane harvesting equipment, particularly a kind of cane harvester cutter sweep.
Background technology
Cane harvester in the market, when carrying out sugarcane cutting, all carry out in the mode on the parallel ground of cast-cutting saw slice, because sugarcane field landform is not plane, and be all into stack, therefore, when cast-cutting saw slice encounters rugged bottom surface, can encounter bottom surface, saw blade and bottom surface rub, and cast-cutting saw slice can be worn and torn very soon; Also have, during sugarcane production, because germinateing or the cause of wind, sugarcane not vertical growth can be made, may from the laterally inclined growth of stack sugarcane field, thus cause the root spilling soil of sugarcane field not in same plane, when cast-cutting saw slice cuts in the mode on parallel ground, sugarcane root can be caused too much remaining, sugarcane could not be cut completely, so not only increase the cleaning work of sugarcane field in the coming year, and the income of peasant can be reduced.
Further, after the cane harvester on market has cut, a large amount of sugarcanes can enter into next process together, because sugarcane has straight, curved, when entering next process so in heaps, can cause stuck, add that next process processing capacity is too large, next process effect can be made to reduce.
Therefore, for this technical staff, be necessary to improve existing cane harvester.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome cane harvester in background technology when carrying out cutting sugarcane, bottom surface is encountered in cast-cutting saw sector-meeting and sugarcane is cut the remaining too much problem of back root part, invented a kind of cane harvester cutter sweep, this cutter sweep can make sugarcane be cut completely and can not make cast-cutting saw slice and earth surface.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cane harvester cutter sweep, comprising: cutting bed, cutting assembly, connecting gear, Holding device; Described cutting assembly is installed on cutting bed front end and described connecting gear is installed on the cutting bed at cutting assembly rear, and described Holding device is arranged at both sides, cutting bed front end, it is characterized in that: described cutting bed and cutting assembly are inclined to set, and described cutting bed front end offers V-arrangement opening.
Further, described cutting assembly is two panels saw blade, and it is installed on V-arrangement opening both sides respectively, and the angle of described cutting bed and cutting assembly and horizontal plane is 20-40 °.
Further, described cutting bed also comprises four vertical with cutting bed and mutually surround rectangular-shaped column, and column rotatably device, and wherein two root posts are positioned on cutting assembly cutting bed below, another two are positioned at cutting bed rear end.
Further, described connecting gear comprises the first chain in the form of a ring and driven rod, some driven rod one end are laterally evenly fixed on the first chain, the other end is slightly curved, and two the first chains be installed on cutting bed both sides respectively two root posts on and rotate with column, when driven rod rotates between cutting bed two heel post, the driven rod on two the first chains can be superimposed with each other, and forms jaws between superimposed driven rod.
Further, also comprise a pusher, its for some propelling movement pawls be that same vertical face is fixed to be formed to push two root posts that blade and some propelling movement blade one end be installed on above the chain of cutting bed rear end first form to push and taken turns, and the propelling movement pawl between two root posts is in staggered configuration mutually.
Further, described Holding device comprises backplate, the second chain in the form of a ring and holds up sugarcane blade in spoon shape, some sugarcane blade one end of holding up evenly are fixed on the second chain, described second chain is rotatably fixed on backplate two ends, and two backplate be inclined to set in both sides, cutting bed front end respectively, when holding up sugarcane blade rotary to the lower end of chain, hold up the direction of sugarcane blade spoon downward, when holding up sugarcane blade rotary to the upper end of chain, the direction of spoon upwards.
Further, also comprise a travel mechanism, it comprises two oil cylinders, drives cutting bed carry out up and down and move left and right respectively by two oil cylinders.
Further, also comprise an adjusting device, it comprises skate and oil cylinder, and described oil cylinder one end is connected with skate, and the other end is connected with cutting bed sidepiece, is controlled the horizontal level of cutting bed by oil cylinder.
Be compared with the prior art, the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
1, cane harvester cutter sweep of the present invention, introducing cutting bed and the cutting assembly of inclination, and coordinate the V-arrangement opening of cutting bed front end, making when carrying out cutting sugarcane, its mechanism more meets sugarcane landform, remaining too much sugarcane root problem after sugarcane can not be caused to cut.
2, the further advantage of the present invention is for adding connecting gear, and orderly for sugarcane, by forming the driven rod of jaws, is entered next process by connecting gear, and the problem such as can not result in blockage.
3, the further advantage of the present invention is for adding delivery device, easily results in blockage when sugarcane is reached connecting gear end by connecting gear, for better entering next process, adds the blocking that delivery device can reduce sugarcane.
4, the further advantage of the present invention for add adjusting device below cutting bed, and when encountering rugged landform, the oil cylinder by adjusting device is finely tuned, and guarantees that cutting assembly normally works.
5, the further advantage of the present invention is for adding travel mechanism, up and down and move left and right cutting bed to be more suitable for sugarcane field landform; And to holding up sugarcane device to improve, make structure more simple and efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cane harvester cutter sweep structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cane harvester cutter sweep different angles structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, cutting bed; 2, cutting assembly; 3, Holding device; 4, connecting gear; 5, delivery device; 6, the first column; 7, the 3rd column; 8, the 4th column; 9, pawl is pushed; 10, backplate; 11, the second chain; 12, sugarcane blade is held up; 13, longitudinal movement rail; 14, the first oil cylinder; 15, transverse shifting guide rail; 16, the first chain; 17, driven rod; 18, skate; 19, fixed mount; 20, the 3rd oil cylinder; 21, the second oil cylinder; 22, adjusting device; 23, V-arrangement opening.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention referring to accompanying drawing in conjunction with embodiment, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word, scope is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of cane harvester cutter sweep, comprising: cutting bed 1, cutting assembly 2, connecting gear 4, Holding device 3, elevating mechanism, adjusting device 22, delivery device 4; Cutting assembly 2 is two panels saw blade.The rectangular shape of described cutting bed 1, and front end offers V-arrangement opening 23, described two panels saw blade device is in V-arrangement opening 23 both sides, on cutting bed 1, device has four and orthogonal first column 6 of cutting bed 1, second column, 3rd column 7 and the 4th column 8, described first column 1 and the second stand column device are in position, cutting bed 1 front cutting assembly 2 rear, 3rd column 7 and the 4th column 8 are installed on cutting bed 1 rear end, and four root posts surround rectangular-shaped, and four bottom root post and one end of axle being installed on two panels saw blade through cutting bed 1, and the axle of four root posts and two panels saw blade is fixed by bearing, and four root posts passing cutting bed 1 and the axle being installed on two panels saw blade are driven (not adding in this example to describe) by existing transmission system, and all rotate by the middle of cutting bed 1 liang of side direction, wherein, according to the research of the present inventor to sugarcane production characteristic, during sugarcane production, inwhole vertical growth, some growth of tilting, cause sugarcane root a lot of not in same level, therefore the present inventor is in conjunction with the stack landform of sugarcane field, by cutting bed 1 and cutting assembly 2(two panels saw blade) be inclined to set, preferred cutting bed 1 and cutting assembly 2(two panels saw blade) be 20-40 ° with the angle of inclination of horizontal plane, when carrying out cutting sugarcane, its cutting bed 1 and cutting assembly 2(two panels saw blade) angle that tilts just in time meets sugarcane field stack landform in conjunction with V-arrangement opening 23, the growth even if sugarcane tilts, also sugarcane root rational position can be cut, solve the rear remaining too much problem of sugarcane root of cutting.
This programme is further, the adjusting device 22 that cutting bed can be carried out height adjustment is configured with below cutting bed 1, described adjusting device 22 is made up of skate 18 and the 3rd oil cylinder 20, described skate 18 is that by fixed mount 19, pivotally (namely wheel is fixed on axle by some wheels be arranged in a linear, axle is fixed on fixed mount again, and wheel is namely rotatable) fixing.Described 3rd oil cylinder 20 one end is connected with skate 18 support and the other end is connected with cutting bed 1 sidepiece, there is adjusting device 22 preferred cutting bed 1 both sides all device, to cause cutting bed 1 more steady, the 3rd oil cylinder 20 carries out the height adjustment of cutting bed 1, to adapt to rugged sugarcane landform.
Holding device 3 comprises backplate 10, the second chain 11 in the form of a ring and in spoon shape hold up sugarcane blade 12, the rectangular shape of described backplate 10, two backplates 10 are arranged at both sides, cutting bed 1 front end respectively and entirety is inclined to set, backplate 10 and horizontal plane angle are repeatedly tested through the present invention and are drawn preferably 30-50 °, backplate 10 liang of end device two sprocket wheels, second chain 11 device is on it, sprocket wheel is driven by existing transmission system, and some sugarcane blade 12 one end homogeneous phases of holding up are fixed on the second chain 11 every a segment distance, standoff distance is repeatedly tested through the present inventor and is drawn preferably 10-25cm, when the lower end holding up sugarcane blade 12 to rotate to chain, hold up the direction of 12 spoonfuls, sugarcane blade downward, when the upper end holding up sugarcane blade 12 to rotate to chain, the direction of spoon upwards, the rotation direction of the second chain 11 up turns under being, the sugarcane fallen down is carried out righting by the sugarcane blade 12 of holding up of spoon shape from the bottom up, and more convenient cutting assembly cuts sugarcane.
Connecting gear 4 comprises the first chain 16 in the form of a ring and driven rod 17, driven rod 17 is elastomeric material, (this is apart from preferred 5-10cm every a segment distance for the horizontal homogeneous phase in some driven rod 17 one end, slightly larger than sugarcane diameter) be fixed on the first chain, the other end is slightly curved, and driven rod 17 is vertical and parallel with cutting bed 1 with the first chain 16 respectively, and two the first chains 16 be installed on cutting bed 1 both sides respectively two root posts on and rotate with column, when driven rod 17 rotates between cutting bed 1 liang of heel post, both sides driven rod 17 can be superimposed with each other, and form jaws between superimposed driven rod 17.After sugarcane cutting, sugarcane is stuck in jaws by driven rod 17, and sugarcane can be dragged by driven rod 17 and transmit, after increasing connecting gear 4, sugarcane can be sandwiched in jaws in order, and sugarcane is transmitted in order, can prevent the stuck problem that sugarcane in heaps transmits together.
When sugarcane is sent to cutting bed 1 rear end by connecting gear 4, when may cause the blocking of sugarcane or be sent to next procedure, dynamics is inadequate, therefore on the 3rd column 7 and the 4th column 8 of cutting bed 1 rear end, a delivery device 5 is added, delivery device 5 is that some propelling movement pawl 9(push pawl and are preferably elastic steel strip linearly and elastic steel strip end is slightly curved) fix in same vertical face to be formed to push blade and the 3rd column 7 some propelling movement blade one end are installed on above the first chain and the 4th column 8 formed and push wheel, and the 3rd column 7, propelling movement pawl 9 between the 4th 8 liang, column root post is in staggered configuration mutually, push rotation mode and the 3rd column of wheel, 4th column is identical, when sugarcane is sent to connecting gear rear end, sugarcane advances toward subsequent processing by propelling movement pawl 9 immediately that rotate.
More sugarcane landform is adapted in order to make cutting bed 1, adding between the tie point of cutting bed 1 and cane harvester makes cutting bed 1 carry out transverse shifting guide rail 15 and longitudinal movement rail 13, and device travel mechanism, travel mechanism comprises two oil cylinders, first oil cylinder 14 is installed on the corresponding position of transverse shifting guide rail 15 to carry out driving cutting bed 1 and moves left and right, and the second oil cylinder 21 is installed on the corresponding position of longitudinal movement rail 13 to carry out driving cutting bed 1 and move up and down.
Claims (6)
1. a cane harvester cutter sweep, is characterized in that: comprise cutting bed, cutting assembly, connecting gear, Holding device; Described cutting assembly is installed on cutting bed front end and described connecting gear is installed on the cutting bed at cutting assembly rear, and described Holding device is arranged at both sides, cutting bed front end, described cutting bed and cutting assembly are inclined to set, and described cutting bed front end offers V-arrangement opening; Described cutting assembly is two panels saw blade, and it is installed on V-arrangement opening both sides respectively, and the angle of described cutting bed and horizontal plane is 20-40 °, and the angle of cutting assembly and horizontal plane is 20-40 °; Described cutting bed also comprises four vertical with cutting bed and mutually surround rectangular-shaped column, and column rotatably device, wherein two root posts are positioned on cutting assembly cutting bed below, and another two are positioned at cutting bed rear end.
2. cane harvester cutter sweep according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting gear comprises the first chain in the form of a ring and driven rod, and some driven rod one end are laterally evenly fixed on the first chain, and the other end is slightly curved; And two the first chains be installed on cutting bed both sides respectively two root posts on and rotate with column, when driven rod rotates between cutting bed two heel post, article two, the driven rod on the first chain can be superimposed with each other, and forms jaws between superimposed driven rod.
3. cane harvester cutter sweep according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise a pusher, its for some propelling movement pawls be that same vertical face is fixed to be formed to push two root posts that blade and some propelling movement blade one end be installed on above the chain of cutting bed rear end first form to push and taken turns, and the propelling movement pawl between two root posts staggers mutually.
4. cane harvester cutter sweep according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Holding device comprises backplate, the second chain in the form of a ring and holds up sugarcane blade in spoon shape, some sugarcane blade one end of holding up evenly are fixed on the second chain, described second chain is rotatably fixed on backplate two ends, and two backplate be inclined to set in both sides, cutting bed front end respectively, when holding up sugarcane blade rotary to the lower end of chain, hold up the direction of sugarcane blade spoon downward, when holding up sugarcane blade rotary to the upper end of chain, the direction of spoon upwards.
5. cane harvester cutter sweep according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a travel mechanism, it comprises two oil cylinders, drives cutting bed carry out up and down and move left and right respectively by two oil cylinders.
6. cane harvester cutter sweep according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise an adjusting device, it comprises skate and oil cylinder, and described oil cylinder one end is connected with skate, and the other end is connected with cutting bed sidepiece, is controlled the horizontal level of cutting bed by oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410046546.0A CN103814688B (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | A kind of cane harvester cutter sweep |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410046546.0A CN103814688B (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | A kind of cane harvester cutter sweep |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103814688A CN103814688A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814688B true CN103814688B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410046546.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103814688B (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | A kind of cane harvester cutter sweep |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350883B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-11-10 | 谢碧珍 | Sugar-cane cutting machine |
| CN105723931B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2019-01-22 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of cane harvesting machine and its sugarcane harvesting segmentizing unit |
| CN105723860B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西华浩糖业科技开发有限公司 | Sugarcane cuts kind of a machine |
| CN110583140B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-07-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Healthy sugarcane seed stem production line |
| CN110547066B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-07-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane seed stem cutting production line |
| CN110431988B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽爱德葡萄深加工有限公司 | Sugarcane auxiliary automatic cutting equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1137160A (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1968-12-18 | Crichton Ind Pty Ltd | Improvements in harvesters |
| US4878341A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1989-11-07 | Cameco Industries, Inc. | Boom and grapple configuration for loading wholestalk cut sugar cane and method of operation |
| US6363700B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2002-04-02 | Inter-American Vanguard Corporation | Sugar cane combine harvester |
| CN2800729Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-08-02 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane combine |
| CN202799684U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-03-20 | 韶关市第二拖拉机有限公司 | Multifunction sugarcane combine harvester |
| CN202941159U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-05-22 | 罗大成 | Novel whole-stalk-type sugarcane combine harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-02-10 CN CN201410046546.0A patent/CN103814688B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1137160A (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1968-12-18 | Crichton Ind Pty Ltd | Improvements in harvesters |
| US4878341A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1989-11-07 | Cameco Industries, Inc. | Boom and grapple configuration for loading wholestalk cut sugar cane and method of operation |
| US6363700B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2002-04-02 | Inter-American Vanguard Corporation | Sugar cane combine harvester |
| CN2800729Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-08-02 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane combine |
| CN202941159U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-05-22 | 罗大成 | Novel whole-stalk-type sugarcane combine harvester |
| CN202799684U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-03-20 | 韶关市第二拖拉机有限公司 | Multifunction sugarcane combine harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103814688A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20170210 |