CN103809459A - Nuclear power station digital fire alarm detection simulation system, analog system and simulation method - Google Patents
Nuclear power station digital fire alarm detection simulation system, analog system and simulation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103809459A CN103809459A CN201210454074.3A CN201210454074A CN103809459A CN 103809459 A CN103809459 A CN 103809459A CN 201210454074 A CN201210454074 A CN 201210454074A CN 103809459 A CN103809459 A CN 103809459A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nuclear power station digital fire alarm detection simulation system, a nuclear power station full digital control analog system and a nuclear power station analog digital fire alarm detection simulation method. The nuclear power station digital fire alarm detection simulation method includes a measuring point simulation module used for achieving signal analog of fire measuring points according to a mathematical modeling method and outputting an analog fire measuring point signal and a fire end communication interface module used for transmitting an analog fire measuring signal. The appearance, the operation client, the interface display, the phenomena, the operation response and results of the fire detection system of an analog machine are consistent with those of an onsite actual device, the requirement that operators are familiar with fire zones and grasp fire control methods is met, the operators are trained to deal with accidents like fire, the risk awareness of the operators is improved, and the fire control capability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to nuclear power technology field, relates in particular to a kind of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system, a kind of nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system and a kind of Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection emulation mode.
Background technology
Along with technical progress, newly-built nuclear power station starts to adopt digital control system (DCS, Digital Control System), it is improved the ripe conventional power plant dcs of application transplanted, overall application is in conventional island, BOP, nuclear island part, the control system that forms nuclear power generating sets, the control system of nuclear power generating sets comprises the Monitor And Control Subsystem of nuclear power generating sets, diagnostic subsystem, server, communication subsystem, executive subsystem etc.Nuclear power generating sets are due to the complicacy of its technology, there is a large amount of various kinds of equipment, only valve just has more than 10,000, also have in addition a large amount of pumps, motor, various kinds of sensors etc., a large amount of amount of logic, analog quantity and a large amount of Realtime Alerts etc. have been produced thus simultaneously, in digital control system, the digitized information of this class will increase greatly than the information of traditional master control system.Under nuclear power generating sets accident conditions, exist the data message of magnanimity to concentrate and feed back to nuclear power generating sets pulpit, if by operator one by one information identify; need a large amount of time; And while carrying out in accordance with regulations corresponding accident program, in the face of various bulk informations, need operator to find rapidly accident program to require the parameter of observing to decide program trend, and take correct treatment measures.For improving accident treatment efficiency, newly-built nuclear power station adopts a kind of nuclear power plant accident tupe-SOP(State Oriented Procedure novel, based on DCS, station guide accident treatment program), whole accident treatment process with intuitively, flowchart schema shows and guides clearly, can improve the efficiency of issue handling under accident condition.In addition, nuclear power station is because its technical sophistication, difficulty are high and relate to the feature of nuclear safety, its operation and maintenance is also higher to the requirement of personnel's qualification and ability, therefore conventionally adopt Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine (claiming again nuclear power station replicating machine) to give training operator, make can make correctly operation timely under its normal in nuclear power plant, abnormal and emergency work condition, Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine is also the effective technology means of carrying out power station operating analysis simultaneously.
Because accident program management category included fire in by the newly-built nuclear power station that adopts DCS to carry out accident control in conjunction with SOP, therefore for power station fire detecting and the JDT(fire detection of processing) system becomes operator and trains one of requisite important course, to guarantee that operator is the breaking out of fire in the situation that, the place that can occur according to fire, determine the power station support function that may lose efficacy, applying corresponding program intervenes in advance to these support functions, as take power-off measure, and the support function that may lose efficacy according to these is determined the control strategy of accident program, guarantee unit safety.Therefore, compared with the analog machine of nuclear power station in the past, the analog machine of newly-built nuclear power station need to increase the analog simulation to JDT system, to complete fire condition lower-pilot person application accident program and carry out the training of unit control.
But, although the detection of fire and control system have been carried out digitizing, and adopt advanced intellectualized management system as MM8000, and realize the interlock control of JDT system and DCS system; But, because systems technology is various, internal interface complexity, the Realization of Simulation technical difficulty is large, and be subject to JDT data to submit restriction to, therefore the emulation of digitizing JDT system is never had to practicable technical solution, other power station analog machine is not also shaped aspect Fire Training training facilities and scheme both at home and abroad.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection analogue system of high emulation, comprehensive simulated digitizing fire-detecting system, has become the task of top priority for operator's Fire Training.
Summary of the invention
According to the application's first aspect, a kind of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, comprising: measuring point emulation module, for according to mathematical modeling mode, fire measuring point being realized the signal imitation of fire measuring point, and export simulated fire measuring point signal; Fire alarm end communication interface module, for sending described simulated fire measuring point signal.
Described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system also comprises: the analogue system operator station communicating by letter with described fire alarm end communication interface module with described measuring point emulation module respectively; Described analogue system operator station comprises simulation operations platform, software platform module, configuration module; The outward appearance of described analogue system operator's console is consistent with the outward appearance of the on-the-spot actual fire-detecting system operator's console using of nuclear power station; The software configuration that described software platform adopts and the software configuration consistency of the actual use of nuclear power station unit; Configuration and the configuration of the on-the-spot actual fire-detecting system using of described configuration module and nuclear power station are general.
The described analogue system use Siemens risk mangement system MM8000 of operator station.
According to the application's second aspect, the application provides a kind of nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, comprises analog machine server, also comprises the nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system as above with described analog machine server communication.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, described analog machine server comprises acquisition module, the simulated fire measuring point signal sending for gathering described fire alarm end communication interface module.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, the communication between described acquisition module and described fire alarm communication interface module is based on analog machine CDB variable, and described analog machine server triggers fire alarm signal by the state of described analog machine CDB variable.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, described analog machine server comprises the initial storage module for store status and init state are provided, described init state is to call arbitrarily the state of storage, so that described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system and the state consistency in store status moment.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, described analog machine server comprises recalls module, for the state of the described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system in recording scheduled moment time.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, described analog machine server comprises that operation freezes module, for stopping at any time the operation of described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system or making at any time described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system continue operation.
Described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system also comprises the analog machine internal telephone system with programme-controlled exchange, and described analog machine internal telephone system provides telephony hardware port for described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system.
In a kind of embodiment, described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system comprises configuration system for full scope simulator of nuclear power station.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, described analog machine server and described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system communicate by Ethernet interface NK822x.
In described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, described analog machine server is realized and being communicated by letter based on virtual address mapping relation with described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system.
According to the application's second aspect, the application provides a kind of Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection emulation mode, comprise: nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, described analogue system comprises measuring point emulation module and fire alarm end communication interface module, described measuring point emulation module is for realizing the signal imitation of fire measuring point to fire measuring point according to mathematical modeling mode, and export simulated fire measuring point signal, described fire alarm end communication interface module is for sending described simulated fire measuring point signal; The analog machine server of communicating by letter with described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, and described analog machine server is used for detecting analog machine CDB variable, triggers corresponding fire alarm signal according to variable state; Described analog machine server and the address mapping relation of described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system based on virtual, communicate by preset protocol.
Described Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection emulation mode also comprises: analogue system operator station is provided, the client with the on-the-spot actual risk mangement systems compliant using of nuclear power station is installed by described analogue system operator station, provides operation interface for display alarm information and for operator.
The application's beneficial effect is: by making outward appearance, operated client, interface display, the phenomenon of fire-detecting system of analog machine, and operation after response, result consistent with on-the-spot physical device, meeting makes operator be familiar with fire compartment, grasp the requirement of fire-fighting control method, and then realize training operations staff is tackled to accident raising operating personnel's sense of risk and the fire control abilities such as fire.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system connecting analog machine server;
Fig. 3 is the operator's console schematic side view of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system;
Fig. 4 is the operator's console front elevational schematic of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system;
Fig. 5 is the communication schematic diagram of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system and analog machine server.
Embodiment
There is no feasible technical solution for current digitizing JDT analogue system, for providing platform to the checking of fire failure rules, and guarantee that the training of operator's fire failure rules carries out smoothly, to provide reference for the JDT system of full scope simulator of nuclear power station realizes, need JDT analogue system to provide and the on all four operation and control interface in scene for operator, it is the outward appearance of JDT analogue system, method of operating, interface display and phenomenon, and operation after response should be consistent with on-the-spot physical device with result, thereby meeting makes operator be familiar with fire compartment, grasp the requirement of fire-fighting control method, thereby training operations staff tackles the accidents such as fire, improve operator's sense of risk and fire control ability.Based on this, the application innovates the solution that proposes " operator station physical object simulating is in conjunction with the virtual transplanting of key-course and detection circuit model emulation ", this scheme adopts and on-the-spot identical human-computer interface system, make field data can be grafted directly to analog machine, overcome upstream data restriction, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of high fidelity, key-course and detection loop adopt respectively transplants simulation and model emulation, low cost solves JDT control emulation, the multinomial technical barriers such as communication that link with DCS, and success is implemented on Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system, comprising: measuring point emulation module, fire alarm end communication interface module and analogue system operator station.Measuring point emulation module is used for according to mathematical modeling mode, fire measuring point being realized the signal imitation of fire measuring point, and exports simulated fire measuring point signal; Fire alarm end communication interface module is for sending simulated fire measuring point signal; Analogue system operator station communicates by letter with fire alarm end communication interface module with measuring point emulation module respectively.
Wherein, analogue system operator station comprises simulation operations platform, software platform module, configuration module; The outward appearance of analogue system operator's console is consistent with the outward appearance of the on-the-spot actual fire-detecting system operator's console using of nuclear power station; The software configuration that software platform adopts and the software configuration consistency of the actual use of nuclear power station unit; Configuration and the configuration of the on-the-spot actual fire-detecting system using of configuration module and nuclear power station are general.In a kind of embodiment, analogue system operator station uses Siemens risk mangement system MM8000.
A when specific implementation, nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is dotted line block diagram as shown in Figure 2, comprises following configuration:
(1) operator station: adopt here and the on-the-spot actual operating side systems compliant using of nuclear power station, for example its hardware and software configuration can be to comprise: the OPTIPLEX780 of Dell and the 1908FPB of Dell display screen, Siemens MM8000 software etc.;
(2) gateway simulation device: adopt GW401 here, in a kind of giving an example, because the address in on-the-spot JDT, PLC controller and detector is 3 groups, therefore need 3 GW401 as shown in Figure 1;
(3) Ethernet interface NK822X: for example NK8223;
(4) MD28IO:IO programmable module;
(5) host phone: Ru30 road phone;
(6) extension telephones: the phone providing for operator;
(7) network switching: adopt TPLINK to realize.
The nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system of the present embodiment in appearance on-the-spot actual operator station of completely imitative nuclear power station realizes, make to adopt the nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system of the present embodiment in the time giveing training, student is able to be familiar with very soon the relevant training of JDT.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of nuclear power station total digitalization simulation system, and it comprises analog machine server 10, also comprises the nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system 20 of communication with it.The nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system that nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system can adopt embodiment 1 to provide, repeats no more.
Wherein, analog machine server comprises acquisition module, for gathering the simulated fire measuring point signal that fire alarm end communication interface module is sent, communication between acquisition module and fire alarm communication interface module is based on analog machine CDB variable, and analog machine server triggers fire alarm signal by the state of analog machine CDB variable.
In a kind of embodiment, reset for realizing operating mode, freeze, the peculiar function of a series of analog machines such as operation, meet training requirement, analog machine server also comprises the initial storage module for store status and init state are provided, init state is to call arbitrarily the state of storage, so that nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system and the state consistency in store status moment.In another embodiment, analog machine server comprises recalls module, for the state of the nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system in recording scheduled moment time.In another embodiment, analog machine server comprises that operation freezes module, for stopping at any time the operation of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system or making at any time nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system continue operation.
Because existing analog machine has analog machine internal telephone system conventionally, analog machine internal telephone system has programme-controlled exchange, therefore can provide telephony hardware port for nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system.
In a kind of realization, analog machine server and nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system communicate as NK8223 by Ethernet interface NK822x.
When specific implementation, analog machine server is realized and being communicated by letter based on virtual address mapping relation with nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system.
In a kind of embodiment, nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system comprises configuration system for full scope simulator of nuclear power station.Full scope simulator of nuclear power station is arranged in training center conventionally, is mainly used in training the operator personnel relevant with operation with other, is the necessary equipment that photograph is got in nuclear power plant operators training and examination.Full scope simulator of nuclear power station machine room generally comprises the function rooms such as main control room, remote shutdown chamber, technical support centre, religion control platform chamber, engineer station, host computer unit room.Below respectively these rooms are described:
(1) main control room: analog machine main control room must carry out the design of 1:1 according to the equipment of actual set main control room, layout and environment etc. completely, the environment such as all hardware equipment, room layout, air-conditioning and illumination must with relevant device outward appearance with reference to power station main control room, arrange identical, to realize the complete simulation of actual set main control room in Full scope simulator;
(2) remote shutdown chamber: when actual set main control room for a certain reason (for example breaking out of fire) become and just need to use remote shutdown chamber can not utilize time, the remote shutdown chamber of Full scope simulator is according to equipment, the layout of the remote shutdown of actual set chamber, realizes complete simulation according to the mode of physical object simulating in analog machine;
(3) technical support centre: technical support centre is the place of expert group's Evaluation and Diagnosis nuclear power station situation, the technical support centre of Full scope simulator is according to the equipment of actual set nuclear power station technical support centre, layout, realizes complete simulation according to the mode of physical object simulating in analog machine;
(4) engineer station: the engineer station of Full scope simulator is the exploitation of whole Full scope simulator, maintenance, administrative center, supports various slip-stick artist's functions, comprises power plant process Simulation Engineering teacher system and the DCS Simulation Engineering teacher system two parts of standing of standing;
(5) religion control platform chamber: the religion control platform chamber of Full scope simulator is the peculiar system of analog machine, to specialize in the system that trainer uses analog machine to give training, trainer is controlled platform chamber system by religion can control whole analog machine, trainer can monitor the state of whole analog machine and the whole power station running status that analog machine is simulated, and religion control platform chamber can direct intervention and operation analogue machine.
The nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system of the present embodiment has realized the communication between JDT system and analog machine, and while making to adopt the nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system of the present embodiment to give training, student is able to be familiar with very soon the relevant training of analog machine JDT.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment, based on previous embodiment 1 and embodiment 3, proposes a kind of Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection emulation mode, comprising:
Nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, wherein analogue system comprises measuring point emulation module and fire alarm end communication interface module, measuring point emulation module is for realizing the signal imitation of fire measuring point to fire measuring point according to mathematical modeling mode, and export simulated fire measuring point signal, fire alarm end communication interface module is for sending described simulated fire measuring point signal;
The analog machine server of communicating by letter with nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, and analog machine server is used for detecting analog machine CDB variable, triggers corresponding fire alarm signal according to variable state;
Analog machine server and the address mapping relation of nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system based on virtual, communicate by preset protocol.
In addition, also provide analogue system operator station, the client with the on-the-spot actual risk mangement systems compliant using of nuclear power station is installed by analogue system operator station, provides operation interface for display alarm information and for operator.
By the example of detailed programs, analog machine digitizing fire detection analogue system is further described below.
This project will, take the existing software and hardware of CRS analog machine as basis, be carried out JDT expansion.Cardinal rule is to keep existing software and hardware constant, and by increasing JDT system, interface and other necessarieses, and the interface software of exploitation and existing simulator system, realize communication and JDT system drive and simulation with existing system.Existing system information is as follows:
1, analog machine master server, for moving simulator software, WINDOWS platform, using VC++ is main development language.Simulator software is by the each device characteristics of mode artificial site and the running status of mathematical model, and the status information of institute's analog machine (as probe, blower fan) can be read and be write by programming mode.This main frame can pass through simulator system subnet and other device talks.
2, analog machine internal telephone system, has adopted WS824 programme-controlled exchange, can be this project a telephony hardware port is provided.
3, IO interface: without IO interface, the button of JDT system and the driving of lamp need be considered in the lump in project.
4, one of the 220VAC power supply of 10A is provided near operator's cabinet
For realizing training purpose, this example is designed analogue system by aspects such as outward appearance, software, interface, performances.
This example requires the operator's console in JDT operator's console outward appearance, size, device layout, type selecting, acoustics and nuclear power station Site for Unit master control hall in full accord, comprise JDT dish cabinet, MM8000 workstation (display screen part), host phone, action button and pilot lamp, workstation main frame and printer etc., and the invisible parts such as operator's console internal terminal row, power supply can be different according to analog machine feature.The operator's console schematic appearance of actual design as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the schematic side view that wherein Fig. 3 is operator's console, comprise control desk stage body 301, table top 302, front lower margin 303 etc., Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of operator's console, comprise liquid crystal display 401, host phone 402, host computer 403, printer 404 and blank face plate, actual concrete size and layout, be as the criterion with scene.
This example need to reach consistent with scene to the software requirement of analogue system, that is to say, platform, configuration, software and the software version of analog machine JDT system active station should be consistent with nuclear power station Site for Unit; In addition, analog machine JDT system and on-the-spot JDT system configuration and configuration are general,, after situ configuration, configuration, can directly import the use of analog machine JDT system without revising, and vice versa.
As shown in Figure 5, being connected between concrete JDT system and analog machine model, DCS system comprises: first analog machine server end operation communication program, the main detecting analog machine CDB variable of being responsible for, according to variable state, trigger corresponding JDT alerting signal, and also by JDT address virtual unit, send to client (operator station) by the peculiar agreement of MM8000, show fire alarm; Operator station is installed and the identical MM8000 client in scene, for display alarm information, and provides operation interface for operator; In addition drive required relevant configuration and file by related tool Software Create.
In this example, the effect of analog machine is exactly that emulation is carried out in the generation, the evolution that realize real real scene by the mode of simulation, approach as much as possible reality, make operator on analog machine, have kind of a sensation on the spot in person, preview, drill, train this scene, event (as fire) thereby reach on analog machine, make operator be familiar with, grasp its countermeasure, processing the operation behavior of taking in this change procedure and the information of obtaining, consistent with the information of obtaining with the operational action of taking in actual set.Realize concerning operator, the phenomenon of seeing on analog machine JDT, the result that operation causes, should be consistent with operator's result that finding, operation obtain in the time that this situation occurs actual set.
Meeting under aforementioned pacing items, analog machine, due to himself, has specific (special) requirements to system, needs to realize to comprise a series of peculiar functions such as operating mode resets, freezes, moves, recalls.
For operation and/or freezing function, JDT analogue system should or be freezed with analog machine synchronous operation, and at any time, analog machine is frozen to be stopped, and now analog machine comprises JDT system, and all states will remain on the moment of freezing, and no longer continue to change.Freeze rear cocoa and continue operation, from the moment of freezing, continue modeling event development, simulation continuously.
For store status and/or init state function, analog machine, comprises that JDT system need provide the function of store status and init state.Store status can be at any time, preserves the current state of current analog machine, so that subsequent calls.Init state, can call arbitrarily the state of storage, makes the state consistency in analog machine and store status moment.Here the state of indication, concerning JDT, should comprise the state of field apparatus, as blower fan, detector etc., and picture at master control operator station (comprising warning message, picture of opening when storage etc.) etc.
For back track function, in analog machine operational process, be separated by the set time, automatically preserve current system state, or system snapshot, by the time point of selected backtracking, can date back to the state in previous a certain moment, again proceed from this moment.
This example also provides the realization of intercommunication function, and all phones in analog machine hall are all dialed to a phone of religion control platform.All phones are dialed and are all allocated to this landline telephone, can be by programme-controlled realization.
This example also provides the realization of button and pilot lamp, will realize the collection to button state, and status information is reached to analog machine designated button state variable, because there are 15 groups of buttons at scene in requisition for 15 independent variables.Analog machine will refresh the state of 12 LED status variablees after these variablees are processed, and now, JDT analogue system should make corresponding pilot lamp light or extinguish according to these variable states.Conventionally analog machine execution cycle is no more than 200Ms.
This example is realized MM8000 client and the button of JDT operator's console and the control of pilot lamp and communication by read-write analog machine variable state.Should be able to provide the control signal of several peculiar functions as the aforementioned, as freeze/move, store status/init state, recalls etc. simultaneously.
As aforementioned known, this example is at aspect of performance, by only transmitting variable quantity, (indeclinable point does not transmit, and should not affect JDT system state) reduce network burden as far as possible, and automatically hold mode (as after fire alarm occurs, as long as state variable state is constant, this warning should keep, and the state of this point of transmission that need not be regular only transmits after this dotted state changes again).But while receiving as control signals such as init states, for reaching this requirement, tackle all data and once refresh.In addition, state refresh is timely, and the state refresh response time is no more than 1 computation period 200Ms of analog machine.
In sum, by each embodiment and instantiation, the application, for system architecture feature, adopts diversified emulation mode, when guaranteeing fidelity, reduces costs, and improves flexibility ratio.
JDT system simulation requires to provide and the on all four operation and control interface in scene to operator, be by identical information display format and mode of operation, and for bottom layer realization operator and be indifferent to.Particularly project is carried out period, is subject to the restriction of upstream data, and on-the-spot JDT system is still in debugging and performance history, and this situation further strengthens analog machine emulation difficulty.In the face of this difficult problem, the project team analyses in depth system each several part feature, adoption of innovation the solution of " the virtual transplanting+detection circuit of operator station physical object simulating+key-course model emulation ".It is man-machine interface part, adopt and on-the-spot on all four software and hardware, use MM8000 intelligent control software, and for on-the-spot backstage J DT system, as controller, boards etc., use virtual implantation technique, use simple hardware device, address and the logic of all measuring points of simulation JDT, come and upstream MM8000 communication, so just avoided buying on-the-spot expensive control system equipment, but reached identical result of use.And for the fire alarm measuring point of the bottom, directly by analog machine, utilize the emulation technology modeling of having grasped, realize the signal imitation to fire measuring point.Through in-depth analysis the protocol specification of JDT system, capture communication barrier, by independent development interface driver, the communication of implementation model and virtual unit, MM8000 man-machine interface.
Adopt this kind of scheme, guarantee the in full accord of operator station man-machine interface, and can be general with power station data, can follow the tracks of power station upgrades in time, solved power station data still in debugging, constantly changed, analogue simulation is followed the tracks of a difficult difficult problem, guarantee that interface is consistent with on-the-spot height, also can be power station JDT system configuration data verification platform is provided simultaneously.And logical layer and bottom probe use the mode of virtual transplanting and model emulation, realize the required function of system emulation, reduced number of devices simultaneously, effectively controlled project cost, and all more convenient aspect system follow-up maintenance and upgrading, flexibility ratio is large.
In addition, because the introducing of fire failure rules, JDT system must be realized and the interlock of DCS.For analog machine, also to realize fire detection model, JDT logical layer and man-machine interface, DCS system three's data communication and interlock.Owing to relating to the different software and hardware system of 3 covers, adopt different communications protocol and different platform, realize three's synchronous communication technical difficulty large.Based on this, the application is shone upon exploitation by address and is driven interface, has realized three's data communication, has well simulated the interlock of JDT system and DCS system.And, also for the feature of analog machine, realize operating mode reset, freezed, the peculiar function of a series of analog machines such as operation, meet training requirement.Intelligent fire management system reaches the Realization of Simulation with the interlock of DCS control system on analog machine.
And, because on-the-spot nuclear island (NI), conventional island (CI), the nuclear power plant remainder (BOP) except NI and CI etc. has nearly 20,000 measuring points, and the fire failure that operator's training only need occur for indivedual more representational regions gives teaching training, therefore, do not need the whole measuring points in scene to simulate completely, but certain dirigibility must be provided, to according to scene feedback, suitably expand training scope.Therefore, for this feature, the application has adopted open program structure, all provides emulation interface to all measuring points, and under default situations, these measuring points all can not send alerting signal, in dormant state.And for the measuring point of training requirement, by simple setting, can activate.This kind of mode, has increased system emulation dirigibility, can be according to demand spread at any time.Meanwhile, be the impact that simulated fire causes equipment, adopt script edit mode, realize the interlock simulation of fire on equipment impact, by script, for zones of different fire, realize the fault insertion to feature equipment, thereby realize the simulation of fire forecast accident.And can formulate for training requirement the special scene of feature, phenomenon simulation context is wide, high flexibly.
The application's Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing JDT system has that fidelity is high, cost is economized, and analog machine scope is expanded feature flexibly, implements to provide reference for similar projects, has popularization reference.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in above-mentioned embodiment, all or part of step of the whole bag of tricks can be carried out instruction related hardware by program and completes, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and storage medium can comprise: ROM (read-only memory), random access memory, disk or CD etc.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace.
Claims (15)
1. a nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Measuring point emulation module, for according to mathematical modeling mode, fire measuring point being realized the signal imitation of fire measuring point, and exports simulated fire measuring point signal;
Fire alarm end communication interface module, for sending described simulated fire measuring point signal.
2. nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: the analogue system operator station communicating by letter with described fire alarm end communication interface module with described measuring point emulation module respectively;
Described analogue system operator station comprises simulation operations platform, software platform module, configuration module; The outward appearance of described analogue system operator's console is consistent with the outward appearance of the on-the-spot actual fire-detecting system operator's console using of nuclear power station; The software configuration that described software platform adopts and the software configuration consistency of the actual use of nuclear power station unit; Configuration and the configuration of the on-the-spot actual fire-detecting system using of described configuration module and nuclear power station are general.
3. nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the described analogue system use Siemens risk mangement system MM8000 of operator station.
4. a nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system, comprises analog machine server, it is characterized in that, also comprises the nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system as described in claim 1-3 any one with described analog machine server communication.
5. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described analog machine server comprises acquisition module, the simulated fire measuring point signal sending for gathering described fire alarm end communication interface module.
6. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, communication between described acquisition module and described fire alarm communication interface module is based on analog machine CDB variable, and described analog machine server triggers fire alarm signal by the state of described analog machine CDB variable.
7. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described analog machine server comprises the initial storage module for store status and init state are provided, described init state is to call arbitrarily the state of storage, so that described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system and the state consistency in store status moment.
8. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described analog machine server comprises recalls module, for the state of the described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system in recording scheduled moment time.
9. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described analog machine server comprises that operation freezes module, for stopping at any time the operation of described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system or making at any time described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system continue operation.
10. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise the analog machine internal telephone system with programme-controlled exchange, described analog machine internal telephone system provides telephony hardware port for described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system.
11. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation systems as described in claim 4-11 any one, is characterized in that, described nuclear power station full-digital control simulation system comprises configuration system for full scope simulator of nuclear power station.
12. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation systems as described in claim 4-11 any one, is characterized in that, described analog machine server and described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system communicate by Ethernet interface NK822x.
13. nuclear power station full-digital control simulation systems as described in claim 4-11 any one, is characterized in that, described analog machine server is realized and being communicated by letter based on virtual address mapping relation with described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system.
14. 1 kinds of Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection emulation modes, is characterized in that, comprising:
Nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, described analogue system comprises measuring point emulation module and fire alarm end communication interface module, described measuring point emulation module is for realizing the signal imitation of fire measuring point to fire measuring point according to mathematical modeling mode, and export simulated fire measuring point signal, described fire alarm end communication interface module is for sending described simulated fire measuring point signal;
The analog machine server of communicating by letter with described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system is provided, and described analog machine server is used for detecting analog machine CDB variable, triggers corresponding fire alarm signal according to variable state;
Described analog machine server and the address mapping relation of described nuclear plant digital fire detection analogue system based on virtual, communicate by preset protocol.
15. Nuclear Power Plant Simulation machine digitizing fire detection emulation modes as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Analogue system operator station is provided, and the client with the on-the-spot actual risk mangement systems compliant using of nuclear power station is installed by described analogue system operator station, provides operation interface for display alarm information and for operator.
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