CN103797939B - A kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough - Google Patents
A kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough Download PDFInfo
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- CN103797939B CN103797939B CN201410075447.5A CN201410075447A CN103797939B CN 103797939 B CN103797939 B CN 103797939B CN 201410075447 A CN201410075447 A CN 201410075447A CN 103797939 B CN103797939 B CN 103797939B
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- plough
- seed
- arranging
- lumbricuss
- arranging seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including cutting edge before seed spout, arranging seed box, plough shovel wing and sword formula etc..It is characterized in that：Can be used for no-tillage seeding machine and wide band seeder etc. of planting using the handling situations such as the farming of rotary tillage form and anti-blocking, trench digging；Seed spout is integral with arranging seed box seam, arranging seed box both sides are provided with plough shovel wing, and Lumbricuss skin shape is devised on curved surface, cutting edge before sword formula has been inlayed before arranging seed box and plough shovel wing, its effect is to separate soil to both sides, advance resistance can be reduced, arranging seed box bottom surface is arranging seed board, be provided with arranging seed board and dissipate kind of a plate.The deep Precise sowing such as realize, it is ensured that seeding quality, be to improve crop yield to lay a good foundation, the plough can be used for ploughing after ground or uncultivated land direct or uncultivated land breaking seeding operation.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention be related to it is a kind of conservation tillage and used in the Wheat wide operation of Huang-Huai-Hai one
Imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough is planted, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Conservation tillage has obtained rapid development in China, and in protective farming technique, no-tillage seeding technology is key,
One of key link of conservation tillage system promotion and implementation is the no-tillage seeding machine with perfect performance, reliable in quality, with guarantor
Shield property farming technique is identical, and the key of Wheat wide plantation is also Wheat wide seeder.No-tillage seeding machine and Wheat wide are broadcast
Soil of the machine of kind compared with regular drill, in addition to having required preferable anti-blocking performance, on forming kind of a bed, impact seeding quality
One plough of workpiece, also has special requirement.It is currently employed it is most be kind of a band rotary tillage sowing machine, wide cut sowing is also most
Using kind of a band rotary tillage, its plough is essentially all defeated kind of head, and effect of not ditching is broadcast by the ditch that rotary cultivator is outputed
Kind, rotary cultivator itself has the irregular shortcoming of rotary tillage bottom of trench, broadcasts with interior in the kind for being wider than single rotary blade working width in addition
Sow seeds son, more cause depth of planting extremely uneven, depth gap is larger, has a strong impact on seeding operation quality, when causing to emerge
Between differ greatly, according to examination, seed level is differed in 1 ~ 7cm, has individually 10cm, and seedling-growing time is differed typically at 1 ~ 5 day, some
In the case of because sowing is too deep, can also making emergence difficult, or even not out of the extreme phenomenon of Seedling, have become impact both
The bottleneck problem that seeding method is promoted, in addition, the problems such as also sowing skewness, these problems are directly influenced finally produces
Amount, it is in the urgent need to address.In the middle of the research of plough primary study its mitigate the effect of resistance, be also called ground for Lumbricuss
Dragon or Lumbricus, throughout the year in mine working soil, ploughing and weeding is more than, makes soil become loose, shuttles masterly, carefully grind in soil
Study carefully Lumbricuss head and body surface, discovery head is sharper, body surface is in the circular more concrete shape such as rule, in plough
Give emphasis consideration in the middle of the design on shovel wing surface.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can overcome disadvantages described above, while realizing the earthworm of the deep uniform sowing such as Wheat wide
Earthworm skin shape plough.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough, including defeated kind
Cutting edge etc. before pipe, arranging seed box, plough shovel wing and sword formula.It is characterized in that：Adopt for no-tillage seeding machine and wide band seeder etc. of planting
With the handling situations such as the farming of rotary tillage form and anti-blocking, trench digging；Seed spout is integral with arranging seed box seam, and arranging seed box both sides are provided with
Plough shovel wing, and Lumbricuss skin shape is devised on curved surface, cutting edge before sword formula has been inlayed before arranging seed box and plough shovel wing,
Its effect is to separate soil to both sides, reduces advance resistance, and arranging seed box bottom surface is arranging seed board, is provided with to dissipate on arranging seed board and plants
Plate.During work, first by the plough shovel wing of cutting edge and both sides before plough anterior sword formula, the Lumbricuss on shovel wing curved surface are added
Skin shape, the earth's surface irregular bottom of trench that especially rotary blade is outputed is flattened, and forms the plane in the U-shaped ditch section of approximate wide cut
On, while the seed Jing seed spouts road discharged by feed mechanism for seed is transported in seed spout, under fall the bullet of arranging seed box bottom surface arranging seed board
Penetrate in projection, then secondary bounce carries out rescattering to the scatter plate of fabric box top, then Jing after launching repeatedly, increased both sides
Seed abundance, falls on the smooth kind bed outputed by cutting edge before sword formula and plough shovel wing, realizes and waits deep Precise sowing, use
The breaking seeding operation of the direct or uncultivated land of ground or uncultivated land after ploughing.
The present invention effective income be：Cutting edge and plough shovel wing and the Lumbricuss skin shape for designing above before sword formula, can be effective
The bottom of trench that rotary blade is outputed flattened, it can also be used to plough after ground straight seeding operation in the middle of, can effectively reduce advance resistance
Power, and the blocking of straw and soil is avoided, especially positioned at the sword-shaped ploughshare sword of front end, weeds and straw etc. are cut off, can more be prevented
Only wind and block；Shovel wing employs the design of special surface, along with imitative Lumbricuss skin shape, while bottom of trench is cut out, also keeps away
Exempt from blocking, can smoothly output the U-shaped ditch of the more smooth wide cut in bottom surface, it is ensured that seed falls on the kind bed for waiting elevation plane；
Using during rotary tiller operation, plough front lower place some earth's surface is fallen back to by the soil that rotary blade is thrown,
When kind of bed is reorganized and outfit, some loose soil is located at kind of the lower section on bed surface and a both sides to plough shovel wing, therefore in seed
Lower section where falling, the soil of the both sides of wide ditch are loose, add the soil for covering below be also it is loose, so
The good kind bed of germination and root growth is built, good bed of planting solves the problems, such as germination and root growth,
The concordance of depth of planting is ensure that, seeding quality is substantially increased；Additionally, cutting edge carries sharp blade before sword formula, can
Bad root stubble breaking is processed to front rotary blade, or breaking is carried out to uncultivated land and directly sowed.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described：
Fig. 1 is this imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough front view；
Fig. 2 is this sectional view of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough to front view；
Fig. 3 is this imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough upward view；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of this imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough arranging seed box；
Fig. 5 is ditch shape profile after this imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough trench digging；
Shown in figure：L. seed spout, 2. plough shovel wing, 3. cutting edge before sword formula, 4. arranging seed box, 5. arranging seed board.
Specific embodiment
Seed spout l can be in 15 ° ~ 65 °, in order to fabric with ground in 0 ° ~ 75 ° angle configurations, i.e. arranging seed box 2 with arranging seed box 2
2 smooth fabric of box.
Before sword formula, 4 welding-on of cutting edge is to shape all-in-one-piece swordfish head dummy shape above arranging seed box 2 and plough shovel wing 3, to reduce
Trench digging resistance, it is to avoid plough is blocked, and can also strengthen intensity, also allows for changing.
3 curved surface of plough shovel wing be by with "" be representative family three
Rank line smoothing connects what is formed, and imitative Lumbricuss skin shape is devised on curved surface, and the clay to reducing resistance and curved surface is helpful.
3 bottom surface of plough shovel wing is concordant with horizontal plane, it is ensured that the effect of leveling kind bed.
It is designed to intermediate projections in the middle part of arranging seed board 5, the pyramid-shaped that both sides have a down dip forces seed to both sides sling movement, with
Increase fabric even results.
Fabric box top is, from middle to Edge Bend type scatter plate, to be conducive to helping arranging seed board 5 to two sidescattering seeds, improve
The abundance of both sides seed.
By in the equipment operation of rotary tiller operation, before the sword formula of plough front end, cutting edge 3 and 2 lower half of shovel wing are divided into
Soil, strikes off rotary cultivator and does not open flat kind bed, outputs kind of a ditch, forms wide cut U-shaped kind bed, plant bed shape as shown in figure 5, and according to
The good seed of agriculture requirement cloth, then seed covers by the soil thrown and fallen by subsequent rotary cultivator, coverer below is again by soil
Table strikes off, then is compacted earth's surface by press wheel.Seed surrounding is loose soil, and formation can build germination and root system
Loose kind bed, therefore improve seeding quality.Direct seeding operation is taken, i.e., without, during rotary cultivator farming, plough is most of
Bury, output deeper ditch ridge, also form wide cut U-shaped kind bed as shown in Figure 5, then again native table is scraped by coverer below
Flat, press wheel compacting earth's surface carries out seeding operation.
It should be noted last that, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention
Technical scheme modify or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should be covered
In the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough, including seed spout（l）, arranging seed box（2）, plough shovel wing（3）With cutting edge before sword formula
（4）；It is characterized in that：The plough is used for using the farming of rotary tillage form and the anti-blocking, no-tillage seeding machine of ditching operation situation or width
Seedling band seeder；Seed spout（l）With arranging seed box（2）Seam is integral, arranging seed box（2）Both sides are provided with plough shovel wing（3）, and
Lumbricuss skin shape, arranging seed box are devised on curved surface（2）With plough shovel wing（3）Before inlayed cutting edge before sword formula（4）, its work
With being to separate soil to both sides, reduce trench digging resistance, cut-out weeds and straw, prevent from winding and block, and breaking operation；Open
Ditch device shovel wing（3）Bottom surface is concordant with horizontal plane, it is ensured that the effect of leveling kind bed；Plough shovel wing（3）Lumbricuss are devised on curved surface
Skin shape, it is therefore an objective to reduce clay and working resistance；Arranging seed box（2）Bottom surface is arranging seed board（5）, arranging seed board（5）It is provided with above scattered
Plant plate；During work, first by the cutting edge before the sword formula of plough front portion（4）With the plough shovel wing of both sides（3）Plus on shovel wing curved surface
Lumbricuss skin shape, the irregular bottom of trench that rotary blade is outputed is flattened, is formed in the plane in the U-shaped ditch section of wide cut, together
When to be transported to seed spout (1) inner the seed Jing seed spouts road discharged by feed mechanism for seed, under fall arranging seed box (2) bottom surface arranging seed board (5)
Ejection projection on, then secondary bounce carries out rescattering to the scatter plate of fabric box top, is scattered uniform scattered around backward
Distribution is opened, then Jing after launching repeatedly, increased both sides seed abundance, fallen by cutting edge (4) before sword formula and plough shovel wing (3)
On the smooth kind bed outputed, the deep Precise sowing such as realize, for the breaking of the direct or uncultivated land of ground or uncultivated land after ploughing
Seeding operation.
2. a kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Seed spout（l）With arranging seed box（2）In 0 °
~ 75 ° of angle configurations, arranging seed box（2）It is in 15 ° ~ 65 ° with ground, is easy to arranging seed box（2）Smooth fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410075447.5A CN103797939B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | A kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410075447.5A CN103797939B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | A kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103797939A CN103797939A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103797939B true CN103797939B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410075447.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103797939B (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | A kind of imitative Lumbricuss skin shape plough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335736B (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2017-02-15 | 山东理工大学 | Equal-depth and wide seeding opener for deep fertilization of wheat |
| CN105103729B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-07-28 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of disc type wide cut etc. seed deeplys kind of a type trench digging earthing compacting device |
| CN106233833A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-21 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of imitative Lumbricus ripple lubrication body surface anti-drag subsoiling shovel |
| CN106612764B (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-13 | 吉林大学 | A kind of dynamic bionic loosens the soil plough |
| CN108260378B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-10-20 | 吉林大学 | Earthworm-like corrugated lubricating body surface drag reduction furrow opener |
| CN109729786A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-10 | 吉林大学 | A kind of buffering compacting type plough |
| CN115053664B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Bionic watermelon insect type ditching all-in-one machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5025736A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1991-06-25 | Anderson Kevin M | Furrow opener |
| US4955297A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-11 | Masa Tsukamoto | Seeding planter shoe for agricultural planters |
| CN2118390U (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1992-10-14 | 中国农业机械化研究院北京农机化研究所 | Arrow shovel type drill seeding, precision sedding ditch dredger |
| CN102388702B (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-06-12 | 山东理工大学 | Combined type ditcher for wheat sowing |
| CN102612896B (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-02-04 | 吉林大学 | Bionic fertilizer placer |
| CN102972128B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-04-22 | 吉林大学 | Bionic core moldboard type sowing boot |
| CN103270830B (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林大学 | Bionic shoe type fertilizer application colter boot |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 CN CN201410075447.5A patent/CN103797939B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103797939A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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