CN103794496A - Method for overgrowing germanium silicon acting as source and drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate - Google Patents

Method for overgrowing germanium silicon acting as source and drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103794496A
CN103794496A CN201210419410.0A CN201210419410A CN103794496A CN 103794496 A CN103794496 A CN 103794496A CN 201210419410 A CN201210419410 A CN 201210419410A CN 103794496 A CN103794496 A CN 103794496A
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source
drain electrode
silicon substrate
shape recessed
germanium silicon
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何永根
涂火金
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66636Lateral single gate silicon transistors with source or drain recessed by etching or first recessed by etching and then refilled
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/16Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • H01L29/161Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys
    • H01L29/165Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7842Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
    • H01L29/7848Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being located in the source/drain region, e.g. SiGe source and drain

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for overgrowing germanium silicon acting as source and drain electrode base material on a semiconductor silicon substrate. According to the method, after a "sigma"-shaped recessed structure acting as source and drain electrodes is formed in the semiconductor silicon substrate, a layer of oxidation mat is grown on the surface of the "sigma"-shaped recessed structure acting as the source and drain electrodes in a high-temperature way before pre-cleaning, and then the oxidation mat is removed via pre-cleaning. In the process, silicon on the surface of the "sigma"-shaped recessed structure acting as the source and drain electrodes is crystallized, pits on the surface of a "bow"-shaped recessed structure 203 formed by adopting dry etching are filled so that the "sigma"-shaped recessed structure acting as the source and drain electrodes is enabled to be smooth. Germanium silicon overgrowth is performed on the smooth "sigma"-shaped recessed structure acting as the source and drain electrodes so that a defect of stacking does not appear and quality of the overgrown germanium silicon is enhanced.

Description

On semiconductor silicon substrate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant as the method for the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors, particularly a kind of growing nonparasitically upon another plant as the method for the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate.
Background technology
Along with the development of semiconductor technology, germanium silicon is embedded into the source-drain electrode base material as PMOS pipe in semiconductor silicon substrate, be widely used.On semiconductor silicon substrate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant and as the process of the germanium of source-drain electrode base material be: first step, on semiconductor silicon substrate, make grid and formed grid curb wall; Second step forms respectively source electrode groove and drain trenches in the semiconductor silicon substrate on grid and grid curb wall both sides, source electrode groove and drain trenches be shaped as " ∑ " shape; Third step, the germanium silicon material of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in formed source electrode groove and drain trenches.
Particularly, Fig. 1 is that prior art is grown nonparasitically upon another plant as the method flow diagram of the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate, on semiconductor silicon substrate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant as the cross-sectional view of the germanium silicon process of source-drain electrode base material in conjunction with the prior art shown in Fig. 2 a~2d, be elaborated:
Step 101, has as shown in Figure 2 a been made grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 on semiconductor silicon substrate 200;
Step 102, as shown in Figure 2 b, adopts dry etching grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides, forms " bow " shape recessed structures 203 in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides;
In this step, the mode of dry etching is: at semiconductor silicon substrate 200, grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 surface-coated photoresistance glue, patterning photoresistance glue, make photoresistance glue cover semiconductor silicon substrate 200, grid 201 and the grid curb wall 202 except reserved source drain region, take the photoresistance glue of patterning as mask, dry etching semiconductor silicon deposition 200;
In this step, owing to adopting dry etching mode, " bow " shape recessed structures 203 forming is by dry etching ion dam age;
Step 103, as shown in Figure 2 c, is used tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) to carry out wet etching, forms " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides;
In this step, adopt TMAH to carry out wet etching, can remove the photoresistance glue being patterned simultaneously;
Step 104, carry out prerinse to form " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides;
In this step, can adopt dilution hydrogen fluoride (DHF) to carry out prerinse;
Step 105, as shown in Figure 2 d forms " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 germanium silicon 205 of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides, forms the substrate of source-drain electrode.
Just formed the germanium silicon base of source-drain electrode according to the step of Fig. 1, wherein, while adopting step 105 to grow nonparasitically upon another plant germanium silicon 205, because carry out on the surface of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204, so its smooth surface degree is very important to the quality of the germanium silicon 254 of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Owing to adopting dry etching when the step 102, can damage " bow " shape recessed structures 203 forming, cause formed " bow " shape recessed structures 203 surfaces to occur pit, in follow-up formation " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 and prerinse process, all cannot make smooth surface, so grow nonparasitically upon another plant in process in step 105, can only carry out in " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 with rough surface, this can affect the quality of the germanium silicon 205 of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the source-drain electrode germanium silicon base of prior art formation, as shown in the figure, when the source-drain electrode germanium silicon base forming is grown nonparasitically upon another plant at dry etching damage place, there will be stacking defect.The performance such as such as stress of this germanium silicon 205 that can make to grow nonparasitically upon another plant reduces, and finally makes the semiconductor device failure forming.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of growing nonparasitically upon another plant as the method for the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate, the method, before the source-drain electrode germanium silicon base of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, makes " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface smoothing as source-drain electrode in semiconductor silicon substrate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
On semiconductor silicon substrate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant as a method for the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material, the method comprises:
On semiconductor silicon substrate, make the utmost point and grid curb wall, adopted dry etching grid and grid curb wall 2 both sides, in the semiconductor silicon substrate on grid and grid curb wall both sides, formed " bow " shape recessed structures;
Use tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide TMAH wet etching, make " bow " shape recessed structures become " ∑ " shape recessed structures;
After " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface high-temp growth oxide pad, prerinse;
The germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in " ∑ " shape recessed structures, forms source-drain electrode germanium silicon base.
Described high growth temperature oxide pad adopts rapid thermal oxidation RTO mode, spike annealing spike anneal mode or high temperature furnace furnace mode of oxidizing.
When described employing RTO mode or spike anneal mode, adopt the mist growth oxide pad of oxygen and nitrogen.
The temperature range of described high growth temperature oxide pad is 700 degrees Celsius~1100 degrees Celsius.
The growth thickness of described high growth temperature oxide pad is 1 dust~30 dust.
The temperature that the described germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant adopts is 500 degrees Celsius~800 degrees Celsius, hold in the palm~100 holders of the pressure 1 of employing, and the gas of employing is silane SiH 4, hydrogen chloride HCI, boron hydride B 2h 6, germne GeH 4with hydrogen H 2, SiH wherein 4, GeH 4with HCI and B 2h 6the flow of mist be 1~1000 milliliter per minute, the flow of hydrogen be 0.1~50 milliliter per minute.
The temperature that the described germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant adopts is 500 degrees Celsius~800 degrees Celsius, hold in the palm~100 holders of the pressure 1 of employing, and the gas of employing is SiH 2cI 2, B 2h 6and H 2.
Can find out from such scheme, the method that the present invention adopts is forming in semiconductor silicon substrate after " ∑ " shape recessed structures as source-drain electrode, before prerinse, in " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface high-temp growth one deck oxide pad as source-drain electrode, carry out again prerinse and remove this oxide pad, in this process, there is crystallization in the silicon as " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface of source-drain electrode, fill the pit that adopts " bow " shape recessed structures 203 surfaces that dry etching forms, make as " ∑ " shape recessed structures of source-drain electrode level and smooth, carrying out germanium silicon in this level and smooth " ∑ " shape recessed structures as source-drain electrode grows nonparasitically upon another plant, there will not be stacking defect, improve the quality of the germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.Therefore, method provided by the invention, before the source-drain electrode germanium silicon base of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, makes " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface smoothing as source-drain electrode in semiconductor silicon substrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that prior art is grown nonparasitically upon another plant as the method flow diagram of the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate;
Fig. 2 a~2d is that prior art is grown nonparasitically upon another plant as the cross-sectional view of the germanium silicon process of source-drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the source-drain electrode germanium silicon base of prior art formation;
Fig. 4 is provided by the invention growing nonparasitically upon another plant on semiconductor silicon substrate as the method flow diagram of the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material;
Fig. 5 a~5e is provided by the invention growing nonparasitically upon another plant on semiconductor silicon substrate as the cross-sectional view of the germanium silicon process of source-drain electrode base material.
Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention will be further described.
Can find out from background technology, there is stacking defect in the source-drain electrode germanium silicon base of formation.The performance such as such as stress of germanium silicon of making to grow nonparasitically upon another plant reduces, finally make semiconductor device failure former that form because: " bow " shape recessed structures as source drain region that adopts dry etching damage to form, cause formed " bow " shape recessed structures surface to occur pit, make " ∑ " shape recessed structures air spots as source drain region of follow-up formation sliding, the germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant on rough " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface, just there will be stacking defect.
Therefore, the present invention is in order to overcome this defect, after " ∑ " shape recessed structures as source-drain electrode in formation semiconductor silicon substrate, before prerinse, in " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface high-temp growth one deck oxide pad as source-drain electrode, carry out again prerinse and remove this oxide pad, in this process, there is crystallization in the silicon as " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface of source-drain electrode, fill the pit that adopts " bow " shape recessed structures 203 surfaces that dry etching forms, make as " ∑ " shape recessed structures of source-drain electrode level and smooth, carrying out germanium silicon in this level and smooth " ∑ " shape recessed structures as source-drain electrode grows nonparasitically upon another plant, there will not be stacking defect, improve the quality of the germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.
Fig. 4 is provided by the invention growing nonparasitically upon another plant on semiconductor silicon substrate as the method flow diagram of the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material, on semiconductor silicon substrate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant as the cross-sectional view of the germanium silicon process of source-drain electrode base material in conjunction with provided by the invention shown in Fig. 5 a~5e, be elaborated:
Step 401, has as shown in Figure 5 a been made grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 on semiconductor silicon substrate 200;
Step 402, as shown in Figure 5 b, adopts dry etching grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides, forms " bow " shape recessed structures 203 in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides;
In this step, the mode of dry etching is: at semiconductor silicon substrate 200, grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 surface-coated photoresistance glue, patterning photoresistance glue, make photoresistance glue cover semiconductor silicon substrate 200, grid 201 and the grid curb wall 202 except reserved source drain region, take the photoresistance glue of patterning as mask, dry etching semiconductor silicon deposition 200;
In this step, owing to adopting dry etching mode, " bow " shape recessed structures 203 forming is by dry etching ion dam age;
Step 403, as shown in Figure 5 c, is used TMAH to carry out wet etching, forms " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides;
In this step, adopt TMAH to carry out wet etching, can remove the photoresistance glue being patterned simultaneously;
Step 404, as shown in Fig. 5 d, in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides, form " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface high-temp growth one deck oxide pad 206;
In this step, high growth temperature one deck oxide pad 206 can adopt rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) mode, spike annealing (spike anneal) mode or high temperature furnace (furnace) mode of oxidizing to carry out; In the time adopting spike anneal or RTO mode to carry out, can adopt the mist of oxygen and nitrogen to carry out;
In this step, the temperature range of high growth temperature one deck oxide pad is 700 degrees Celsius~1100 degrees Celsius, and the oxidizing gas of employing is oxygen and nitrogen, or is oxygen, and the growth thickness of oxide pad is 1 dust~30 dust;
Step 405, carry out prerinse to form " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides, remove the oxide pad 206 generating;
In this step, can adopt dilution hydrogen fluoride (DHF) to carry out prerinse;
After having passed through step 403 and step 404, the silicon face that forms " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 produces crystallization, fill step 402 and adopted the pit on " bow " shape recessed structures 203 surfaces that dry etching forms, made as " ∑ " shape recessed structures of source-drain electrode smoothly;
Step 406, as shown in Fig. 5 e, in the semiconductor silicon substrate 200 on grid 201 and grid curb wall 202 both sides, form " ∑ " shape recessed structures 204 germanium silicon 205 of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, form the substrate of source-drain electrode;
In this step, the temperature adopting of growing nonparasitically upon another plant is 500 degrees Celsius~800 degrees Celsius, hold in the palm~100 holders of the pressure 1 of employing, and the gas of employing is silane (SiH 4), hydrogen chloride (HCI), boron hydride (B 2h 6), germne (GeH 4) and hydrogen (H 2), SiH wherein 4, HCI, GeH 4and B 2h 6the flow of mist be 1~1000 milliliter per minute, the flow of hydrogen be 0.1~50 milliliter per minute, wherein, SiH 4can replace with SiH 2cI 2.Adopt above-mentioned steps, can form germanium borosilicate, formed the substrate of source-drain electrode.
Can find out from the final source-drain electrode germanium silicon base forming of Fig. 5 e, not occur stacking defect, improve the quality of the germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. on semiconductor silicon substrate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant as a method for the germanium silicon of source-drain electrode base material, the method comprises:
On semiconductor silicon substrate, make the utmost point and grid curb wall, adopted dry etching grid and grid curb wall 2 both sides, in the semiconductor silicon substrate on grid and grid curb wall both sides, formed " bow " shape recessed structures;
Use tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide TMAH wet etching, make " bow " shape recessed structures become " ∑ " shape recessed structures;
After " ∑ " shape recessed structures surface high-temp growth oxide pad, prerinse;
The germanium silicon of growing nonparasitically upon another plant in " ∑ " shape recessed structures, forms source-drain electrode germanium silicon base.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described high growth temperature oxide pad adopts rapid thermal oxidation RTO mode, spike annealing spike anneal mode or high temperature furnace furnace mode of oxidizing.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, when described employing RTO mode or spikeanneal mode, adopts the mist growth oxide pad of oxygen and nitrogen.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature range of described high growth temperature oxide pad is 700 degrees Celsius~1100 degrees Celsius.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the growth thickness of described high growth temperature oxide pad is 1 dust~30 dust.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the temperature that germanium silicon adopts of growing nonparasitically upon another plant be 500 degrees Celsius~800 degrees Celsius, the pressure 1 of employing holds in the palm~100 holders, the gas of employing is silane SiH 4, hydrogen chloride HCI, boron hydride B 2h 6, germne GeH 4with hydrogen H 2, SiH wherein 4, GeH 4with HCI and B 2h 6the flow of mist be 1~1000 milliliter per minute, the flow of hydrogen be 0.1~50 milliliter per minute.
7. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the temperature that germanium silicon adopts of growing nonparasitically upon another plant be 500 degrees Celsius~800 degrees Celsius, the pressure 1 of employing holds in the palm~100 holders, the gas of employing is SiH 2cI 2, B 2h 6and H 2.
CN201210419410.0A 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Method for overgrowing germanium silicon acting as source and drain electrode base material on semiconductor silicon substrate Pending CN103794496A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN103871902A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-18 上海华力微电子有限公司 Semiconductor treatment technology and semiconductor device preparation method
CN107658227A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-02 上海华力微电子有限公司 The forming method of source/drain and the forming method of semiconductor devices
CN109786380A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 联华电子股份有限公司 The production method of the extension contact structures of semiconductor storage

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103871902A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-18 上海华力微电子有限公司 Semiconductor treatment technology and semiconductor device preparation method
CN107658227A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-02 上海华力微电子有限公司 The forming method of source/drain and the forming method of semiconductor devices
CN109786380A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 联华电子股份有限公司 The production method of the extension contact structures of semiconductor storage
CN109786380B (en) * 2017-11-10 2020-11-10 联华电子股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing epitaxial contact structure of semiconductor memory device

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Application publication date: 20140514