CN103793396B - A kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure and system - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103793396B CN103793396B CN201210423260.0A CN201210423260A CN103793396B CN 103793396 B CN103793396 B CN 103793396B CN 201210423260 A CN201210423260 A CN 201210423260A CN 103793396 B CN103793396 B CN 103793396B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, including data Layer and application layer, data Layer to include petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database, three-dimensional database and expert knowledge library；Application layer includes basic theory training platform, fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform, typical chemical accident case training platform and the rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training platform, basic theory training platform are used for fire control theory study, answer, scoring；Fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform is used for the three-dimensional visualization training of fire-fighting equipment；Typical chemical accident case training platform is used for the training of the chemical accident case occurred in history；Chemical accident fire-fighting emergent is drilled and assessment training platform is used for oil refining apparatus, chemical plant installations, the fire-fighting emergent of Storage Tank is drilled and assessment.Present system realizes the training of the three-dimensional digital rehearsal of on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, accident emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of virtual reality, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure and it is
System.
Background technology
From the point of view of the situation that virtual reality technology develops at present, the country of information technology prosperity, virtual reality skill
Art is applied to large-scale military exercises, for example weapon performance evaluation, weapon manipulate training, even nuclear weapon test and local war
In striving.In addition, the virtual wind-tunnel of aerospace field, Boeing Co. has begun to go design to fly using virtual reality technology
Product, designer on the spot in person can observe aircraft configuration, internal structure and layout effect, and flight is carried out using three-dimensional animation
Dynamic studies, flight path research, provide great convenience, Aviatrix can also be in laboratory to the deficiency for improving flight equipment
Interior completion simulated flight, makees performance evaluation to flight equipment.Medically virtual operation platform, simulation human organ, be used in engineering
Industrial products are developed, the virtual aircraft and business of such as Boeing, education, network field all carry out virtual reality technology
Extensively using research.
Virtual reality also has substantial amounts of application case in petroleum chemical enterprise in safety management, staffs training etc..Such as it is based on
The fire-fighting emergent rehearsal of virtual reality petroleum chemical enterprise, accident training education etc., in particular with virtual training technology to employee into
Row training has become a kind of trend.Such as the virtual storehouse staffs training program that Intel company develops, often it is only training cost
500,000 dollars can be saved.Virtual virtual reality technology has all been applied in chemical industry safety by the two projects, but they lead
Accident displaying exchange and safety training are referred to, the function deficiency in terms of fire-fighting drill training digitlization, so as to limit
Wider application of the virtual reality technology in chemical industry safety.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure and system, by Fire Training and drilling
Practice the research of assessment digitizing technique, optimize the pattern and effect of current fire-fighting drill training training, provided to employee approximate real
Go with equipment to complete various fire-fighting techniques and tactical training under conditions of war, safety is provided for fire commander and fire fighter
The functions such as training on operation, emergency preplan rehearsal and assessment.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, including data Layer and application layer, data Layer are provided to application layer
Data support, wherein：
The data Layer includes petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database, three-dimensional database and expert knowledge library；
The application layer includes basic theory training platform, fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform, typical chemical accident
Case training platform and the rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training platform, wherein：
The basic theory training platform is used for fire control theory study, answer, scoring, supports the secondary of training course to open
Hair；
The fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform is used for the three-dimensional visualization training of fire-fighting equipment, including fire-fighting equipment
Study, simulated operation, answer and examination are operated, newly-increased fire fighting truck is supported and equips the secondary development of training course；
Typical case's chemical accident case training platform is used for the training of the chemical accident case occurred in history, including
Simulation, explanation and the tactics Training and Learning of accident case；
The chemical accident fire-fighting emergent rehearsal and assessment training platform are used for oil refining apparatus, chemical plant installations, Storage Tank
Fire-fighting emergent rehearsal and assessment.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, wherein, petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database is looked forward to including petrochemical industry
Industry basic information and geographic information data；
The three-dimensional database includes oil refining apparatus threedimensional model, chemical plant installations threedimensional model, Storage Tank threedimensional model
And the subtle three-dimensional model of exemplary apparatus；
The expert knowledge library storage content includes fire-fighting basic knowledge, fire-fighting fire extinguishing rescue training knowledge, enterprise security
Training on operation knowledge, factual data, the heuristic knowledge obtained by expertise and common sense knowledge.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, wherein, the chemical plant installations threedimensional model is filled including Atmospheric vacuum
Put model, catalytic cracking unit model, hydro-refining unit model, coking plant model, ethylene cracker model and aromatic hydrocarbons
Mounted cast.
It is above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, wherein, the Storage Tank threedimensional model include external floating top tank,
Internal floating roof tank, arch-roof tank and spherical tank.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, wherein, typical case's chemical accident case training platform is realized
Representative accident emulation under standard digital scene, the representative accident emulation include fire, flue gas and the digitlization of leakage
Simulation, wherein fire digital model include the fiery model of ground trickling, device three-dimensional fiery model, spherical tank fire model and oil tank fire mould
Type.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, wherein, typical case's chemical accident case training platform is into one
Step realizes the state appearance three-dimensional simulation of device after accident.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, wherein, the system provides a variety of and training scene interaction
Pattern, including the operation of operation with mouse and keyboard, operation lever.
A kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, wherein, comprise the following steps：
System starts, and authentication after user logs in, user selects mode of learning or operator scheme or examination in systems
Pattern, the mode of learning play training course for self-action, the answer of user's interactive, operation fire-fighting under the operator scheme
Device, interaction fire-fighting drill, the examination patterns realize that scoring and rehearsal are commented on the basis of the function of the operator scheme is realized
Estimate function；
The mode of learning, the operator scheme and the examination patterns include on-duty training unit, fire-fighting equipment list
Member, representative accident training module and emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment unit；
In the on-duty training unit, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training module
Carry out virtual roaming and answer training；
In the fire-fighting equipment unit, user receives the training and examination of fire-fighting tool operation, the fire-fighting equipment unit
Provide the three-dimensional simulation training identical with fire-fighting equipment practical operation；
In the representative accident training module, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training list
The process of fire-fighting and rescue is simulated in member according to accident case；
In the emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment unit, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene
The mark of the formulation of fire-fighting technique and battle plan and scheme of putting out a fire, explanation and training for battle plan are carried out in training module
Instruction.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, wherein, the three-dimensional devices in three-dimensional devices scene training module
Model includes three-dimensional oil refining apparatus and three-dimensional chemical plant installations, and the threedimensional model in the scene training module of the three-dimensional irrigated area includes outer
Floating roof tank, internal floating roof tank, arch-roof tank and spherical tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention enrich fire brigade of petroleum chemical enterprise rehearsal and training supporting method, facilitate fire brigade's daily workout,
Emergency preplan is inquired about and emergency command and manoeuvre；The calculating of fire-fighting foams control force in coupled system, fire-fighting road, fire-fighting equipment
The function such as displaying of tool, control force, great assistant decision making support is provided for emergency management and rescue under staffs training and accident condition
Support.
The present invention can not only provide advanced three-dimensional security management platform for fire-fighting detachment, strengthen the pipe of plan of fire fighting
Reason, while the platform of emergency drilling and safety training can also be provided for fire-fighting detachment, petrochemical industry high tower is carried out in three-dimensional scenic
Representative accident is reappeared, but also the more role's emergency drilling systems of network more people can be provided for enterprise, so as to control thing
Therefore scale, to the full extent loss caused by reduction accident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure frame according to the three-dimensional Fire Training of the present invention and a specific embodiment for drilling assessment system
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic process flow diagram according to the three-dimensional Fire Training of the present invention and rehearsal appraisal procedure.
Embodiment
With reference to schematic diagram and concrete operations embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Three-dimensional Fire Training of the invention and rehearsal assessment system include data Layer and application layer, and data Layer is provided to application layer
Data are supported, as shown in Figure 1, data Layer includes petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database, three-dimensional database and expert knowledge library, application layer
Including basic theory training platform, fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform, typical chemical accident case training platform and chemical industry
Accident fire-fighting emergent is drilled and assessment training platform.Petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database includes petroleum chemical enterprise's basic information and geographical letter
Cease data.Three-dimensional database includes oil refining apparatus threedimensional model, chemical plant installations threedimensional model, Storage Tank threedimensional model and allusion quotation
The subtle three-dimensional model of type equipment.Expert knowledge library storage content includes fire-fighting basic knowledge, knowledge is trained in fire-fighting fire extinguishing rescue,
Enterprise security training on operation knowledge, factual data, the heuristic knowledge obtained by expertise and common sense knowledge.
Basic theory training platform is used for fire control theory study, answer, scoring, supports the secondary development of training course, has
Body includes the three-dimensional digital training of " fire-fighting six is familiar with " content, establishes the training exam pool for meeting drill standard, and realize
Exam pool and the three-dimensional scenic of training are associated, while this training platform can be realized by default script, self-defined progress
Train exam pool secondary development.
Fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform is used for the three-dimensional visualization training of fire-fighting equipment, including fire-fighting equipment operation
Study, simulated operation, answer and examination, support newly-increased fire fighting truck and equip the secondary development of training course.
Typical chemical accident case training platform is used for the training of the chemical accident case occurred in history, including accident
Simulation, explanation and the tactics Training and Learning of case.Typical chemical accident case training platform is realized under standard digital scene
Representative accident emulation, representative accident emulation include fire, flue gas and the digitized simulation of leakage, wherein fire digital model
Including the fiery model of ground trickling, device three-dimensional fiery model, spherical tank fire model and oil tank fire model.System needs preset have occurred and that
The great representative accident case of history crossed, directly can carry out reproduction training to accident.Representative accident prediction scheme training is to pass through to be
System realizes arrangement and the explanation of fire extinguishing operation prediction scheme.Typical chemical accident case training platform further realizes device after accident
State appearance three-dimensional simulation.
Chemical accident fire-fighting emergent is drilled and assessment training platform is used for oil refining apparatus, chemical plant installations, Storage Tank disappear
Anti- emergency drilling and assessment.Chemical plant installations threedimensional model includes atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit model, catalytic cracking unit model, hydrofinishing
Mounted cast, coking plant model, ethylene cracker model and aromatic device model.Storage Tank threedimensional model includes outer floating
Push up tank, internal floating roof tank, arch-roof tank and spherical tank.
System provides a variety of and training scene interactive mode, including the operation of operation with mouse and keyboard, operation lever.User is led to
Mouse is crossed, keyboard or operation lever are learnt in virtual scene, simulation training and examination.
Whole system establishes the experiential training environment of 10 computers and interactive device composition, 10 computers
Form LAN, including herein below：10 desktop computers, 1 interchanger and network comprehensive lining, 5 sets of interactive operations
Equipment.
A kind of three-dimensional Fire Training according to the present invention and rehearsal appraisal procedure, as shown in Fig. 2, specifically including following step
Suddenly：
System starts, and authentication after user logs in, user selects mode of learning or operator scheme or examination in systems
Pattern, the mode of learning play training course for self-action, the answer of user's interactive, operation fire-fighting dress under operator scheme
Put, interaction fire-fighting drill, examination patterns realize scoring and rehearsal evaluation function on the basis of the function of operator scheme is realized；
Mode of learning, operator scheme and examination patterns include on-duty training unit, fire-fighting equipment unit, representative accident training
Instruct unit and emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment unit；
In on-duty training unit, user carries out in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training module
Virtual roaming and answer training；
In fire-fighting equipment unit, user receive fire-fighting tool operation training and examination, fire-fighting equipment unit provide with
The identical three-dimensional simulation training of fire-fighting equipment practical operation；
In representative accident training module, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training module
The process of fire-fighting and rescue is simulated according to accident case；
In emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment unit, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training
The mark of the formulation of fire-fighting technique and battle plan and scheme of putting out a fire, explanation and training for battle plan are carried out in unit.
Three-dimensional devices model in three-dimensional devices scene training module includes three-dimensional oil refining apparatus and three-dimensional chemical plant installations, and three
Threedimensional model in dimension irrigated area scene training module includes external floating top tank, internal floating roof tank, arch-roof tank and spherical tank.
It is as follows based on three-dimensional Fire Training provided by the invention and rehearsal appraisal procedure, the mode of operation of user：
Three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system log in
IE browser is opened, inputs network address, is logged in login interface input username and password.
System can simulate different role under Fire Training, including commander, fighter, fire fighting truck driver, input is not
User name with authority can carry out giveing training under different role.
Into after system, " study ", " operation ", " examination " three dimensional pattern may be selected, all including post under each pattern practices
Soldier, fire-fighting equipment, four parts of representative accident training, accident emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment.Wherein, mode of learning is self-action
Play training course；The answer of user's interactive, operation fire plant, the fire-fighting drill of interaction under operator scheme, but nothing is commented
Divide function；Under examination patterns on the basis of the function of operator scheme is realized, scoring and rehearsal evaluation function are realized.It is main below to be situated between
The embodiment to continue under examination patterns.
" examination " button is clicked on, system is carried out examination patterns
Under current state, system may be selected on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, emergency drilling and rehearsal and comment
Estimate four training chapters and sections.
Click on " on-duty training ", the training course of three-dimensional devices scene and three-dimensional tank field scene may be selected in system, optionally its
One, three-dimensional tank field scene is such as selected, fireman carries out the training of answering type with one visual human of first person formal operations.Virtually
People voluntarily roams in three-dimensional tank field, goes at training point, and system ejects relevant training topic, and trainee carries out answer, often
20 entitled one group, system scores after having answered one group of topic.
Click on " fire-fighting equipment ", the training and examination of the fire-fighting tool operation such as fire monitor, Fire branch can be carried out.System provides
The three-dimensional simulation training identical with fire-fighting equipment practical operation, can to simulate the various operations of fire-fighting equipment on operation panel,
System simulated operation code scores.
Click on " representative accident training ", system can carry out the training of typical accidents, may be selected three-dimensional devices scene and
The training course of three-dimensional tank field scene, optionally first, as selected three-dimensional tank field scene, commander can be to occur on studying history
Typical accidents, and given a mark according to the process of accident case simulation fire-fighting and rescue, system according to disposition.
" emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment " is clicked on, the training course of three-dimensional devices scene and three-dimensional tank field scene may be selected,
Optionally first, can be with the formulation of progress fire-fighting technique and battle plan in system, the mark for scheme of putting out a fire, for battle plan
Explanation and training, realize commander's case desktop maneuvers fight arrangement.
Present system uses the low level development instrument such as VC++, OpenGL, develops three-dimensional fire-fighting drill training digitlization and draws
Hold up, software expandable is strong；It is versatile using the 3DS model format file general with third party's modeling software tool, generation
Required threedimensional model；Fire prevention and emergency drilling specialized service model are combined by system with computer information technology,
Realize the training of the three-dimensional digital rehearsal of on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, accident emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment
Instruction.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but the present invention is not restricted to tool described above
Body embodiment, it is intended only as example.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and replacement are also all in the present invention
Category among.Therefore, made impartial conversion and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, should all cover
In the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, including data Layer and application layer, data Layer provide number to application layer
According to support, it is characterised in that：
The data Layer includes petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database, three-dimensional database and expert knowledge library；
The application layer includes basic theory training platform, fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform, typical chemical accident case
Training platform and the rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training platform, wherein：
The basic theory training platform is used for fire control theory study, answer, scoring, supports the secondary development of training course；
The fire-fighting equipment operational procedure training platform is used for the three-dimensional visualization training of fire-fighting equipment, including fire-fighting equipment operation
Study, simulated operation, answer and examination, support newly-increased fire fighting truck and equip the secondary development of training course；
Typical case's chemical accident case training platform is used for the training of the chemical accident case occurred in history, including accident
Simulation, explanation and the tactics Training and Learning of case；
Chemical accident fire-fighting emergent rehearsal and assessment training platform are used for oil refining apparatus, chemical plant installations, Storage Tank disappear
Anti- emergency drilling and assessment.
2. three-dimensional Fire Training according to claim 1 and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that：
Petroleum chemical enterprise's basic database includes petroleum chemical enterprise's basic information and geographic information data；
The three-dimensional database include oil refining apparatus threedimensional model, chemical plant installations threedimensional model, Storage Tank threedimensional model and
The subtle three-dimensional model of exemplary apparatus；
The expert knowledge library storage content includes fire-fighting basic knowledge, fire-fighting fire extinguishing rescue training knowledge, enterprise security operation
Train knowledge, factual data, the heuristic knowledge obtained by expertise and common sense knowledge.
3. three-dimensional Fire Training according to claim 2 and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that the chemical plant installations three
Dimension module includes atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit model, catalytic cracking unit model, hydro-refining unit model, coking plant model, ethene
Cracker model and aromatic device model.
4. three-dimensional Fire Training according to claim 2 and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that the Storage Tank three
Dimension module includes external floating top tank, internal floating roof tank, arch-roof tank and spherical tank.
5. three-dimensional Fire Training according to claim 1 and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that the typification fortification
Therefore case training platform realizes the representative accident emulation under standard digital scene, representative accident emulation include fire,
Flue gas and the digitized simulation of leakage, wherein fire digital model include the three-dimensional fiery model of the fiery model of ground trickling, device, ball
Tank fire model and oil tank fire model.
6. three-dimensional Fire Training according to claim 5 and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that the typification fortification
Therefore case training platform further realizes the state appearance three-dimensional simulation of device after accident.
7. three-dimensional Fire Training as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6 and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that
The system provides a variety of and training scene interactive mode, including the operation of operation with mouse and keyboard, operation lever.
8. a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, this method can be applied to such as any one in claim 1 to 7
In the three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
System starts, and authentication after user logs in, user selects mode of learning or operator scheme or examination patterns in systems,
The mode of learning plays training course for self-action, user's interactive answer under the operator scheme, operation fire plant,
Interaction fire-fighting drill, the examination patterns realize scoring and rehearsal assessment work(on the basis of the function of the operator scheme is realized
Energy；
The mode of learning, the operator scheme and the examination patterns include on-duty training unit, fire-fighting equipment unit, allusion quotation
Type accident training module and emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment unit；
In the on-duty training unit, user carries out in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training module
Virtual roaming and answer training；
In the fire-fighting equipment unit, user receives the training and examination of fire-fighting tool operation, and the fire-fighting equipment unit provides
The three-dimensional simulation training identical with fire-fighting equipment practical operation；
In the representative accident training module, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training module
The process of fire-fighting and rescue is simulated according to accident case；
In the emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment unit, user is in three-dimensional devices scene training module or three-dimensional irrigated area scene training
The mark of the formulation of fire-fighting technique and battle plan and scheme of putting out a fire, explanation and training for battle plan are carried out in unit.
9. three-dimensional Fire Training according to claim 8 and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterised in that three-dimensional devices scene is trained
Instructing the three-dimensional devices model in unit includes three-dimensional oil refining apparatus and three-dimensional chemical plant installations, three-dimensional irrigated area scene training module
In threedimensional model include external floating top tank, internal floating roof tank, arch-roof tank and spherical tank.
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