CN111047174A - Fire drill evaluation method and system - Google Patents
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an evaluation method and system for fire drill, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the fire drill begins, the system records drill information in the fire drill process; and automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard. Therefore, the fire drill can be combined with a real fire alarm disposal site, can also automatically score the fire drill, can effectively reduce the influence of human subjective factors, improves the drilling efficiency, and can be widely applied to different units.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to a fire safety technology, in particular to an evaluation method and system for fire drill.
Background
The goal of fire drill is to let the personnel know the process flow of the fire incident. At present, the existing fire drill evaluation scheme mainly comprises the following three modes:
the first method is as follows: after the fire drill is finished, a special evaluator adopts a mode of filling a fire drill record table to describe and record problems and effect evaluation existing in the fire drill process, and the evaluation result is very subjective, so that the condition of inaccurate evaluation and even artificial and fake evaluation easily occurs.
The second method comprises the following steps: and (5) performing simulation drilling on the three-dimensional scene. Namely: the method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional model of a building and equipment is built in advance under a 3D engine, a drilling person executes equipment operation and fire-extinguishing evacuation tasks according to a preset script through a plane screen or VR body feeling technology, for example, an alarm host is operated to control linkage facilities, indoor fire hydrant is used for fire extinguishment, and the like, and scores are given according to an expression system. The method has the advantages that three-dimensional scenes and scripts must be constructed in advance, the cost is high, only individual training of staff is needed, the cooperativity among all the staff cannot be improved, and the drilling efficiency is low; and the practicing personnel can not experience the real feedback of the operating equipment, and the real scenes of physical consumption of running and the like are easy to be disjointed from the reality.
The third method comprises the following steps: evaluation method of fire drill evaluation index. Namely: firstly, an evaluation index system of the fire drill is established, a quantitative standard is established aiming at each index, then in the process of organizing the fire drill, the drill performance is supervised and scored by people in each link, and a comprehensive fire drill effect report is provided after the whole process is finished. In this way, supervision and evaluation need to be performed by people in each link, which wastes manpower; moreover, the evaluation result is still subjective, and the conditions of inaccurate evaluation and even artificial and fake are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides an evaluation method for fire drill, including:
after the fire drill begins, the system records drill information in the fire drill process;
and automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an evaluation system for fire drill, which comprises:
the recording unit is used for recording the drilling information in the process of the fire drilling after the fire drilling starts;
and the evaluation unit is used for automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an evaluation system for fire drill, which comprises: the fire drill evaluation system comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the computer program realizes the fire drill evaluation method when being executed by the processor.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein an information processing program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and the information processing program realizes the steps of the fire drill evaluation method when being executed by a processor.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can be combined with a real fire alarm disposal site, can also automatically score fire drilling, can effectively reduce the influence of human subjective factors, improves the drilling efficiency, and can be widely applied to different units.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification and the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the examples serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an evaluation method for fire drill according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an evaluation method for fire drill according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaluation system for fire drill according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application describes embodiments, but the description is illustrative rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or instead of any other feature or element in any other embodiment, unless expressly limited otherwise.
The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique inventive concept as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive aspects to form yet another unique inventive aspect, as defined by the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Further, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. Other orders of steps are possible as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Further, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an evaluation method for fire drill according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
and 102, automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
Optionally, the drill information includes at least one of:
fire detector alarm time, real fire alarm confirmation time, whether fire power is switched, fire power switching time, whether a water pump is started, water pump starting time, whether a positive pressure air supply valve is started, whether a smoke exhaust valve is started, whether a fire valve is started, whether a fan is started, fan starting time, whether a fire shutter is started, whether an elevator forced landing is started, elevator forced landing starting time, whether municipal lighting is cut off, whether an air conditioner is closed, air conditioner closing time, whether a fire pump is started, whether a spray pump is started, spray pump starting time, fire hydrant and spray pipe network pressure conditions, water tank water level conditions, whether an acousto-optic alarm signal and a fire emergency broadcast are sent to a fire scene, The time of sending out audible and visual alarm signals and fire emergency broadcasting to the fire scene, whether the evacuation indicator lamp is turned on, the turning-on time of the evacuation indicator lamp, whether the emergency lighting is turned on, the turning-on time of the emergency lighting, the extinguishing time of the fire and other drilling information.
Optionally, the system comprises an alarm host and a linkage facility thereof, and a detection device is arranged in the alarm host and the linkage facility thereof;
the system records drilling information in the fire drilling process, and comprises the following steps:
and recording the drilling information in the fire drilling process through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility of the alarm host.
Optionally, before the fire drill begins, the method further comprises:
presetting and storing the evaluation standard;
the evaluation permission comprises various evaluation items, evaluation contents corresponding to the evaluation items and scoring rules.
Optionally, the automatically scoring the fire drill includes:
scoring each drill information by comparing the drill information with the evaluation items in the evaluation standard and the corresponding evaluation content and scoring rule thereof;
and adding the scores of all the drilling information to obtain the score of the fire drilling.
Optionally, before the fire drill begins, the method further comprises:
and recording the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and correcting the value of the fire drill according to the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill to obtain the final value of the fire drill.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can be combined with a real fire alarm disposal site, can also automatically score fire drilling, can effectively reduce the influence of human subjective factors, improves the drilling efficiency, and can be widely applied to different units.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an evaluation method for fire drill according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
optionally, the evaluation criteria include various evaluation items and their corresponding evaluation contents and scoring rules.
Alternatively, the evaluation criteria may be customized in advance based on expert experience, characteristics of the practice site, and the like.
For example, the evaluation criteria for fire drilling may be constructed from expert experience and built into the system. The evaluation standard can be updated in real time according to changes of fire-fighting facilities, fire-fighting places and the like.
Thus, different evaluation standards can be customized for different fire drills, so that the drills are close to actual combat, and fire fighting facilities of operation drilling units are used for fire extinguishment during drilling and fire emergency treatment. And moreover, different evaluation standards can be used in different units in an adaptive manner, so that the evaluation method is wide in application range.
Alternatively, the evaluation criterion may be any one of the existing fire drill evaluation indexes.
Optionally, the fire fighting system can also be provided with a display unit for displaying the evaluation criteria for the user, so that the user can conveniently look up or update the evaluation criteria.
optionally, the drill information includes at least one of:
fire detector alarm time, real fire alarm confirmation time, whether fire power is switched, fire power switching time, whether a water pump is started, water pump starting time, whether a positive pressure air supply valve is started, whether a smoke exhaust valve is started, whether a fire valve is started, whether a fan is started, fan starting time, whether a fire shutter is started, whether an elevator forced landing is started, elevator forced landing starting time, whether municipal lighting is cut off, whether an air conditioner is closed, air conditioner closing time, whether a fire pump is started, whether a spray pump is started, spray pump starting time, fire hydrant and spray pipe network pressure conditions, water tank water level conditions, whether an acousto-optic alarm signal and a fire emergency broadcast are sent to a fire scene, The time of sending out audible and visual alarm signals and fire emergency broadcasting to the fire scene, whether the evacuation indicator lamp is turned on, the turning-on time of the evacuation indicator lamp, whether the emergency lighting is turned on, the turning-on time of the emergency lighting, the extinguishing time of the fire and other drilling information.
The other drilling information is drilling information other than the above information.
Alternatively, the signals of the alarm host and the linkage facility thereof can be accessed in advance through a network, for example, the signals of the alarm host and the linkage facility thereof can be entered into a fire fighting system through any existing wireless local area network or internet of things.
Optionally, the system comprises an alarm host and a linkage facility thereof, and a detection device is arranged in the alarm host and the linkage facility thereof;
the system records drilling information in the fire drilling process, and comprises the following steps:
and recording the drilling information in the fire drilling process through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility of the alarm host.
Alternatively, monitoring devices may be installed in various fire fighting facilities in advance to monitor various fire fighting facilities in real time or periodically and record drill information.
For example, detection devices such as a water pump control cabinet monitoring device, a fan monitoring device, a fire hydrant water pressure monitoring device, a water level monitoring device and the like can be installed through wireless Internet of Things technologies such as NB-IoT (Narrow-Band Internet of Things), Zigbee (Zigbee, a low-speed short-distance transmission wireless Internet protocol) and the like, so that the wide coverage of fire-fighting equipment monitoring is realized. After the fire drill begins, the detection device installed above records the alarm time of the fire detector, the real fire alarm confirmation time, the water pump starting time, the fan starting time, the fire-proof roller shutter starting time, the elevator forced landing starting time, the pressure conditions of the fire hydrant and the spraying pipe network, the water level conditions of the water tank pool, the fire extinguishing time and other information respectively. Therefore, automatic scoring can be performed according to real Internet of things detection data, artificial subjectivity is avoided, and objectivity and authenticity of evaluation are guaranteed.
Optionally, the fire fighting system can also be provided with a display unit for displaying various information collected in the fire fighting drilling process, so that a user can conveniently connect the drilling process in time, and can rescue or interrupt drilling in time when danger occurs.
And 203, automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
Optionally, the automatically scoring the fire drill includes:
scoring each drill information by comparing the drill information with the evaluation items in the evaluation standard and the corresponding evaluation content and scoring rule thereof;
and adding the scores of all the drilling information to obtain the score of the fire drilling.
For example, after the drill is finished, the drill is quantitatively scored according to facility information such as the states of various fire-fighting facilities, whether the fire-fighting facilities are started, and response time intervals after the fire is confirmed.
Optionally, before the fire drill begins, the method further comprises:
and recording the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and correcting the value of the fire drill according to the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill to obtain the final value of the fire drill.
For example, before the drill, the elevator is forced to descend due to faults, and the score given to the elevator forced to descend can be removed from the score of the fire drill to obtain a corrected score.
Optionally, after automatically scoring the fire drill, the method further includes:
and issuing a comprehensive fire drill effect report.
The comprehensive fire drill effect report can record the fire drill process, various drill information, problems in the fire drill process and the like in detail.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention enables the fire drill to be closer to actual combat, has good authenticity, can acquire fire drill information by utilizing the monitoring device, quantitatively scores effects, can effectively reduce human subjective factors and improve drill efficiency, and can be widely applied to different units.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaluation system for fire drill according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the system includes:
the recording unit is used for recording the drilling information in the process of the fire drilling after the fire drilling starts;
and the evaluation unit is used for automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
Optionally, the drill information includes at least one of:
fire detector alarm time, real fire alarm confirmation time, whether fire power is switched, fire power switching time, whether a water pump is started, water pump starting time, whether a positive pressure air supply valve is started, whether a smoke exhaust valve is started, whether a fire valve is started, whether a fan is started, fan starting time, whether a fire shutter is started, whether an elevator forced landing is started, elevator forced landing starting time, whether municipal lighting is cut off, whether an air conditioner is closed, air conditioner closing time, whether a fire pump is started, whether a spray pump is started, spray pump starting time, fire hydrant and spray pipe network pressure conditions, water tank water level conditions, whether an acousto-optic alarm signal and a fire emergency broadcast are sent to a fire scene, The time of sending out audible and visual alarm signals and fire emergency broadcasting to the fire scene, whether the evacuation indicator lamp is turned on, the turning-on time of the evacuation indicator lamp, whether the emergency lighting is turned on, the turning-on time of the emergency lighting, the extinguishing time of the fire and other drilling information.
Optionally, the recording unit includes an alarm host and a linkage facility thereof, and a detection device is arranged in the alarm host and the linkage facility thereof;
the recording unit is specifically used for recording the drilling information in the fire drilling process through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility of the alarm host.
Optionally, the system further comprises: a saving unit for setting and saving the evaluation criterion in advance before the fire drill is started;
the evaluation permission comprises various evaluation items, evaluation contents corresponding to the evaluation items and scoring rules.
Optionally, the evaluation unit is specifically configured to compare the drill information with the evaluation items in the evaluation criteria, and the evaluation content and the scoring rule corresponding to the evaluation items, and score each drill information;
and adding the scores of all the drilling information to obtain the score of the fire drilling.
Optionally, the recording unit is further configured to record, before the fire drill is started, state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill through the alarm host and a detection device provided in the linkage facility.
Optionally, the evaluation unit is further configured to correct the score of the fire drill according to the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill, so as to obtain a final score of the fire drill.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can be combined with a real fire alarm disposal site, can also automatically score fire drilling, can effectively reduce the influence of human subjective factors, improves the drilling efficiency, and can be widely applied to different units.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an evaluation system for fire drill, which comprises: the fire drill evaluation system comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program realizes any one of the fire drill evaluation methods.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that an information processing program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information processing program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for evaluating the fire drill are realized.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An evaluation method for fire drill is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after the fire drill begins, the system records drill information in the fire drill process;
and automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
2. The evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein the drill information includes at least one of:
fire detector alarm time, real fire alarm confirmation time, whether fire power is switched, fire power switching time, whether a water pump is started, water pump starting time, whether a positive pressure air supply valve is started, whether a smoke exhaust valve is started, whether a fire valve is started, whether a fan is started, fan starting time, whether a fire shutter is started, whether an elevator forced landing is started, elevator forced landing starting time, whether municipal lighting is cut off, whether an air conditioner is closed, air conditioner closing time, whether a fire pump is started, whether a spray pump is started, spray pump starting time, fire hydrant and spray pipe network pressure conditions, water tank water level conditions, whether an acousto-optic alarm signal and a fire emergency broadcast are sent to a fire scene, The time of sending out audible and visual alarm signals and fire emergency broadcasting to the fire scene, whether the evacuation indicator lamp is turned on, the turning-on time of the evacuation indicator lamp, whether the emergency lighting is turned on, the turning-on time of the emergency lighting, the extinguishing time of the fire and other drilling information.
3. The evaluation method according to claim 1,
the system comprises an alarm host and a linkage facility thereof, wherein detection devices are arranged in the alarm host and the linkage facility thereof;
the system records drilling information in the fire drilling process, and comprises the following steps:
and recording the drilling information in the fire drilling process through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility of the alarm host.
4. The evaluation method of claim 1, wherein before the fire drill begins, the method further comprises:
presetting and storing the evaluation standard;
the evaluation criteria comprise various evaluation items and corresponding evaluation contents and scoring rules thereof.
5. The evaluation method according to claim 4, wherein the automatically scoring the present fire drill comprises:
scoring each drill information by comparing the drill information with the evaluation items in the evaluation standard and the corresponding evaluation content and scoring rule thereof;
and adding the scores of all the drilling information to obtain the score of the fire drilling.
6. The evaluation method according to claim 3, wherein before the fire drill is started, the method further comprises:
and recording the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill through the alarm host and a detection device arranged in the linkage facility.
7. The evaluation method according to claim 6, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and correcting the value of the fire drill according to the state information of the linkage facility before the fire drill to obtain the final value of the fire drill.
8. An evaluation system for fire drill, comprising:
the recording unit is used for recording the drilling information in the process of the fire drilling after the fire drilling starts;
and the evaluation unit is used for automatically scoring the fire drill according to the drill information and a preset evaluation standard.
9. An evaluation system for fire drill, comprising: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the method of evaluating a fire drill according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that an information processing program is stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of evaluating a fire drill according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN201911236186.XA CN111047174A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Fire drill evaluation method and system |
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| CN201911236186.XA CN111047174A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Fire drill evaluation method and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116596355A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-08-15 | 中国消防救援学院 | Intelligent evaluation method and system for fire emergency drilling scheme |
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| CN116596355B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-04-26 | 中国消防救援学院 | Intelligent evaluation method and system for fire emergency drilling scheme |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |