CN103578315B - Three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure - Google Patents
Three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, mainly solve three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal in prior art and assess the not high problem of digitized degree.The present invention is by adopting a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, user by network entry to three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform, realize study and the assessment of Fire Training and rehearsal, described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform have " study ", " operation ", " examination " three dimensional pattern, mainly comprise: (1) fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module; (2) fire-fighting equipment working specification training module; (3) typical chemical accident case training module; (4) rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training module; (5) experiential training environment, multiple stage computing machine constructing local network, provides multiple and the technical scheme of the interactive mode of training scene solves the problems referred to above preferably, can be used in three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure.
Technical background
Along with Chinese society economy and scientific and technological developing rapidly, the particularly quickening of urbanization process, firemanic importance is more and more outstanding, and firemanic scientific and technological content is more and more higher.
CN201210482894 discloses a kind of fire-fighting drill system based on action recognition, include the display of main frame and access host, display top is provided with action recognition box, FPGA is provided with in action recognition box, DSP, FPGA and DSP both-way communication connects, DSP is connected with main frame by bus, action recognition box sidewall is provided with camera, camera is connected with FPGA and DSP respectively, also comprise the collar being worn on human limb, simulated fire extinguisher, MCU is integrated with in the collar, the Inertial Measurement Unit of access MCU and wireless communication module, MCU is connected with host communication by wireless communication module, simulated fire extinguisher includes air drum, the tracheae be connected with air drum, the valve be connected with the other end of tracheae, valve is built-in with center processing unit, the force snesor of access center processing unit and wireless module, in valve, center processing unit is connected with host communication by the wireless module connected.The present invention can obtain the accuracy of the operation of operator objectively.
From the situation that virtual reality technology develops at present, the country of infotech prosperity, is applied to large-scale military exercises virtual reality technology, and weapon performance evaluation, weapon are handled in training, even nuclear weapon test and local war.In addition, the virtual wind-tunnel of aerospace field, Boeing Co. has started applying virtual reality technology and has gone to design flying product, designer's energy observation aircraft configuration on the spot in person, inner structure and layout effect, three-dimensional animation is utilized to carry out dynamic studies, flight path research to flight, there is provided great convenience to the deficiency improving flight equipment, Aviatrix also can complete simulated flight in laboratory, makes performance evaluation to flight equipment.Medically virtual operation platform, simulation human organ, engineering is used for develop industrial products, as widespread use research is all carried out to virtual reality technology in the fields such as the virtual aircraft of Boeing and business, education, network.
Virtual reality also has a large amount of application cases in petroleum chemical enterprise in safety management, staffs training etc.As the fire-fighting emergent based on virtual reality petroleum chemical enterprise drill, accident training education etc., particularly utilizing virtual training technology to give training employee becomes a kind of trend.As the virtual storehouse staffs training program of Intel company's exploitation, be often only training cost and just can save 500,000 dollars.Virtual virtual reality technology has all been applied in chemical industry safety by these two projects, but what they related generally to is that accident shows interchange and safety training, insufficiency of function in fire-fighting drill training digitizing, thus limit the widely application of virtual reality technology in chemical industry safety.
" three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure " is exactly produce based on this demand.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is three-dimensional Fire Training and the not high problem of rehearsal assessment digitized degree in prior art, provides a kind of new three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure.The method is used in three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal assessment, has three-dimensional Fire Training and the high advantage of rehearsal assessment digitized degree.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, and user to three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform, realizes study and the assessment of Fire Training and rehearsal by network entry; Described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform have " study ", " operation ", " examination " three dimensional pattern, mainly comprise (1) fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module; (2) fire-fighting equipment working specification training module; (3) typical chemical accident case training module; (4) rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training module; (5) experiential training environment, multiple stage computing machine constructing local network, provides multiple and the interactive mode of training scene;
Wherein fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module comprises the digital number and Fire Training exam pool that fireman is familiar with, and the secondary development of training course is supported in realization theory study, answer, scoring; Fire-fighting equipment working specification training module, comprises the three-dimensional manipulating training of fire-fighting instrument and the training of personnel's fire plant, realizes comprising fire-fighting equipment operate learning, simulated operation, answer and examination, supports the secondary development of newly-increased fire truck and equipment training course; Typical case's chemical accident case training module, comprise fire, leakage accident simulation and typical accidents explanation, realize the state appearance simulation of device after Failure Simulation, accident under standard digital scene, accident carried out to reproductions training and explain, the training of representative accident prediction scheme; The rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training module, comprise typical petrochemical process units fire failure operation rehearsal, Storage Tank fire failure operation rehearsal and rehearsal assessment and check function, realize oil refining apparatus, chemical plant installations, tank field three-dimensional artificial training.
In technique scheme, preferably, described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform are based upon on the three-dimensional digital scene of enterprise's exemplary device and the basis of a three-dimensional training group of planes, adopt VC++, the low level development instruments such as OpenGL, develop three-dimensional fire-fighting drill training digitizing engine, adopt the 3ds model format file general with third party's modeling software tool, three-dimensional model required for generation, fire prevention and emergency drilling specialized service model are combined with computer information technology, realize on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, the training of the three-dimensional digital rehearsal of accident emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment.
In technique scheme, preferably, described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform can simulate different role under Fire Training, comprise commander, fighter, fire truck driver, input different rights user name can carry out different role under give training.
In technique scheme, preferably, Failure Simulation under standard digital scene is realized in described typical chemical accident case training module, comprise the digitized simulation of the representative accident forms such as fire, flue gas, leakage, wherein fire model comprises ground trickling fire, the three-dimensional fire of device, spherical tank are fiery, oil tank is fiery.
In technique scheme, preferably, described typical petrochemical process units fire failure operation rehearsal comprises the typical petrochemical unit model of making: Atmospheric vacuum, catalytic cracking, hydrofining, coking, cracking of ethylene, aromatic hydrocarbons; Realize the formulation carrying out fire-fighting technique and battle plan in scene, possess and realize dynamic label placement function, for explanation and the training of battle plan, realize the fight of commander's case desktop maneuvers and arrange; Realize by default script, make the emergency drilling of typical petrochemical type of device fire failure.
In technique scheme, preferably, fire failure operation rehearsal in described Storage Tank comprises the making petroleum chemical enterprise real scene in tank field, comprises all kinds storage tanks such as external floating top tank, internal floating roof tank, dome-roof tank, spherical tank; Realize the formulation carrying out fire-fighting technique and battle plan in tank field, possess and realize marking Function, for explanation and the training of battle plan, realize the fight of commander's case desktop maneuvers and arrange; Realize by default script, make the emergency drilling of tank field fire.
In technique scheme, preferably, described rehearsal assessment and check function comprise realization to be completed the rehearsal evaluation function after drilling training to personnel, realizing in the function completing the personnel checking-up after to staff training, is passing through the examination operating process of personnel and the differentiation comparison of model answer, to examination, personnel mark, and record its total marks of the examination.
In technique scheme, preferably, fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module comprises the three-dimensional digital training of " fire-fighting six is familiar with " content; Set up the training exam pool meeting drill standard, and the three-dimensional scenic realizing exam pool and training is associated; Realize by default script, self-definedly give exam pool secondary development training
The present invention, by the research to Fire Training and rehearsal assessment digitizing technique, optimizes pattern and the effect of current fire-fighting drill training training, solves the problems such as ubiquitous authenticity in current training is poor, training expenses is high.Can build in one " the virtual scene of a fire ", trainee stays wherein, approximate real scene of a fire atmosphere and operational environment can be experienced, can carry out in " the virtual scene of a fire " " virtual fire extinguishing is fought ", can under the condition of approximate actual combat, equipment be used to go various fire-fighting technique and tactical training, for fire missions and fire fighter are for safe operation training, functional method and the systems such as emergency preplan rehearsal etc. and assessment, enrich the supporting method of the rehearsal of fire brigade of petroleum chemical enterprise and training, facilitate fire brigade's daily workout, emergency preplan inquiry and emergency command and manoeuvre.The calculating of fire-fighting foams control force in coupled system, the functions such as the displaying of fire-fighting road, fire-fighting equipment, control force, support for emergency management and rescue under staffs training and accident condition provide great aid decision making.Visible, the chemical accident prediction scheme based on virtual reality technology dynamically deduces the advantage that simulation system has its uniqueness, and digitized degree is high, is with a wide range of applications.Three-dimensional fire-fighting drill training will optimize pattern and the effect of current fire-fighting drill training training, solve the problems such as ubiquitous authenticity in current training is poor, training expenses is high, not only can provide advanced three-dimensional security management platform for fire-fighting detachment, strengthen the management of plan of fire fighting, simultaneously also can provide the platform of emergency drilling and safety training for fire-fighting detachment, in three-dimensional scenic, carry out petrochemical industry high tower representative accident reappear; But also network many people can be provided polygonal look emergency drilling system for enterprise, thus control accident scale, the loss that reduction accident to the full extent causes, has extraordinary economic benefit and social benefit, achieves good technique effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of the method for the invention applicable system.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but be not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform are based upon on the three-dimensional digital scene of petroleum chemical enterprise's exemplary device and the basis of a three-dimensional training group of planes, adopt VC++, the low level development instruments such as OpenGL, develop three-dimensional fire-fighting drill training digitizing engine, software expandable is strong; Adopt the 3ds model format file general with third party's modeling software tool, highly versatile, the three-dimensional model required for generation; Fire prevention and emergency drilling specialized service model combine with computer information technology by system, realize the training of the three-dimensional digital rehearsal that on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, accident emergency drilling and rehearsal are assessed.Three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform functional structure such as Fig. 1 show.
Embodiment:
1. three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform log in
Open IE browser, input network address, log at login interface input username and password.
Platform can simulate different role under Fire Training, comprise commander, fighter, fire truck driver, input different rights user name can carry out different role under give training.
After entering platform, " study ", " operation ", " examination " three dimensional pattern can be selected, all comprise on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, accident emergency drilling and rehearsal under often kind of pattern and assess four parts.Wherein, mode of learning is the broadcasting training course of self-action; The answer of user's interactive under operator scheme, operation fire plant, mutual fire-fighting drill, but without scoring function; Under examination patterns on the function basis realizing operator scheme, realize scoring and rehearsal evaluation function.
Below the embodiment under examination patterns is mainly introduced.
2. click " examination " button, make platform carry out examination patterns.Under current state, platform can select on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment four training chapters and sections.
Click " on-duty training ", platform can select the training course of three-dimensional devices scene and three-dimensional tank field scene, optional one, and as selected three-dimensional tank field scene, fireman carries out the training of answering type with first person formal operations visual human.Visual human roams voluntarily in three-dimensional tank field, and go to training point place, platform ejects relevant training exercise question, and trainee carries out answer, and every 20 are entitled as one group, and after having answered one group of topic, system is marked.
Click " fire-fighting equipment ", training and the examination of the fire-fighting such as fire monitor, Fire branch tool operation can be carried out.Platform provides the three-dimensional simulation training identical with fire-fighting equipment practical operation, and guidance panel can be simulated the various operations of fire-fighting equipment, platform simulation working specification is marked.
Click " representative accident training ", platform can carry out the training of typical accidents, the training course of three-dimensional devices scene and three-dimensional tank field scene can be selected, optional one, as selected three-dimensional tank field scene, the typical accidents that commander can studying history occur, and according to the process of accident case simulation fire-fighting and rescue, platform is given a mark according to disposition.
Click " emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment ", the training course of three-dimensional devices scene and three-dimensional tank field scene can be selected, optional one, the formulation of fire-fighting technique and battle plan can be carried out in platform, the mark of fire extinguishing scheme, for explanation and the training of battle plan, realize the fight of commander's case desktop maneuvers and arrange.
Meanwhile, platform provides interactive mode that is multiple and training scene, comprises mouse and keyboard operation, control lever operation.
Claims (8)
1. three-dimensional Fire Training and a rehearsal appraisal procedure, user to three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform, realizes study and the assessment of Fire Training and rehearsal by network entry; Described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform have " study ", " operation ", " examination " three dimensional pattern, mainly comprise (1) fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module; (2) fire-fighting equipment working specification training module; (3) typical chemical accident case training module; (4) rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training module; (5) experiential training environment, multiple stage computing machine constructing local network, provides multiple and the interactive mode of training scene;
Wherein fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module comprises the digitizing and Fire Training exam pool that fireman is familiar with, and the secondary development of training course is supported in realization theory study, answer, scoring; Fire-fighting equipment working specification training module, comprises the three-dimensional manipulating training of fire-fighting instrument and the training of personnel's fire plant, realizes comprising fire-fighting equipment operate learning, simulated operation, answer and examination, supports the secondary development of newly-increased fire truck and equipment training course; Typical case's chemical accident case training module, comprise fire, leakage accident simulation and typical accidents explanation, realize the state appearance simulation of device after Failure Simulation, accident under standard digital scene, accident carried out to reproductions training and explain, the training of representative accident prediction scheme; The rehearsal of chemical accident fire-fighting emergent and assessment training module, comprise typical petrochemical process units fire failure operation rehearsal, Storage Tank fire failure operation rehearsal and rehearsal assessment and check function, realize oil refining apparatus, chemical plant installations, tank field three-dimensional artificial training.
2. according to claim 1 three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterized in that described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform are based upon on the three-dimensional digital scene of enterprise's exemplary device and the basis of a three-dimensional training group of planes, adopt VC++, OpenGL low level development instrument, develop three-dimensional fire-fighting drill training digitizing engine, adopt the 3ds model format file general with third party's modeling software tool, three-dimensional model required for generation, fire prevention and emergency drilling specialized service model are combined with computer information technology, realize on-duty training, fire-fighting equipment, representative accident training, the training of the three-dimensional digital rehearsal of accident emergency drilling and rehearsal assessment.
3. according to claim 1 three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterized in that described three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal Evaluation Platform can simulate different role under Fire Training, comprise commander, fighter, fire truck driver, input different rights user name can carry out different role under give training.
4. according to claim 1 three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterized in that realizing Failure Simulation under standard digital scene in described typical chemical accident case training module, comprise the digitized simulation of fire, flue gas, leakage representative accident form, wherein fire model comprises ground trickling fire, the three-dimensional fire of device, spherical tank are fiery, oil tank is fiery.
5. according to claim 1 three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterized in that described typical petrochemical process units fire failure operation rehearsal comprise make typical petrochemical unit model: Atmospheric vacuum, catalytic cracking, hydrofining, coking, cracking of ethylene, aromatic hydrocarbons; Realize the formulation carrying out fire-fighting technique and battle plan in scene, possess and realize dynamic label placement function, for explanation and the training of battle plan, realize the fight of commander's case desktop maneuvers and arrange; Realize by default script, make the emergency drilling of typical petrochemical type of device fire failure.
6. three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure according to claim 1, is characterized in that fire failure operation rehearsal in described Storage Tank comprises and makes petroleum chemical enterprise's real scene in tank field, comprise external floating top tank, internal floating roof tank, dome-roof tank, spherical tank; Realize the formulation carrying out fire-fighting technique and battle plan in tank field, possess and realize marking Function, for explanation and the training of battle plan, realize the fight of commander's case desktop maneuvers and arrange; Realize by default script, make the emergency drilling of tank field fire.
7. according to claim 1 three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterized in that described rehearsal assessment and check function comprise to realize completing the rehearsal evaluation function after drilling training to personnel, realize in the function completing the personnel checking-up after to staff training, passing through the examination operating process of personnel and the differentiation comparison of model answer, to examination, personnel mark, and record its total marks of the examination.
8. according to claim 1 three-dimensional Fire Training and rehearsal appraisal procedure, it is characterized in that described fire-fighting fire extinguishing basic theory training module comprises the three-dimensional digital training of " fireman is familiar with " content; Set up the training exam pool meeting drill standard, and the three-dimensional scenic realizing exam pool and training is associated; Realize by default script, self-definedly give exam pool secondary development training.
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| RU129285U1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) | MOBILE PUBLIC EDUCATION TRAINING SYSTEM UNDER CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS |
| CN102930773A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional real-time training system for petrochemical device |
| CN102968915A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Chemical device training management device, device knowledge base and training management system |
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| CN109903614A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oil Product Marketing safety training system |
| CN109903614B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oil product sales safety training system |
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