CN103784534A - Traditional Chinese medicine aerosol used for preventing and treating children heat asthma - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine aerosol used for preventing and treating children heat asthma. For the treatment of children asthma, the traditional Chinese medicine is an irreplaceable treatment means by the western medicine due to the characteristics of strengthening the foundation. The traditional Chinese medicine aerosol is directly effected on the pathology position, and selects the traditional Chinese medicines capable of clearing heat, diffusing the lung, reducing phlegm and calming the adverse-rising energy: 5g of ephedra stem, 10g of almond, 10g of root of large-flowered skullcap, 30g of gypsum, 20g of honeysuckle flower and 6g of fried lumbricus. A preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting for twice in water, densely decocting and repeatedly filtering, depositing, taking 20-50ml of liquid, bottling, ultrasonically atomizing, inhaling from oral cavity, wherein the aerosol amount is 2-3ml, and the atomization time is 20-40 minutes for each time. By the clinical tests, the comprehensive curative effect is obviously better than that of a control group of the western medicine, asthma recurrence can be postponed, the alleviation stage is prolonged, the treatment purpose can be finally reached, the traditional Chinese medicine aerosol is a clinic treatment scheme with an ideal mode, and is suitable for clinical popularization and application.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal aerosol agent that prevents and treats children's's asthma of heat type

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, particularly a kind of Chinese herbal aerosol agent that prevents and treats children's's asthma of heat type.

Background technology

Children's's asthma of heat type is a kind of pattern of syndrome in differentiation of tcm asthma, asthma is a kind of common chronic respiratory tract disease of serious harm children's torso health, its sickness rate is high, often show as the chronic course of disease of outbreak repeatedly, have a strong impact on study, life and the activity of infant, affected the growth promoter of children and youth.Infantile asthma prevalence is not from 0-30% etc.The prevalence of asthma is in rising trend in the world, show according to international childhood asthma and the investigation in 2000 of allergy basic research (ISAAC) group, China city 0-14 year childhood asthma, average prevalence is 0.5%-3.33%, nineteen ninety is 0.11-2.03%, and in 10 years, childhood asthma prevalence has on average risen 64.8%.

For the treatment of infantile asthma, the traditional Chinese medical science, under the guiding of determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs and organic conception, with treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease, is longer than the feature consolidating and becomes the treatment means that doctor trained in Western medicine cannot replace.Therefore in the process for the treatment of asthma, if can clench this feature of the traditional Chinese medical science, just can become the key that guarantees treating asthma effect.Western medical treatment asthma has certain side effect to infant, and one of the dialectical asthma of heat type (stage of attack) of infantile asthma can be effectively treated in this Chinese herbal aerosol agent, and is free from side effects, this explanation Chinese medicine indispensable critical role in this disease treatment.

Adults Asthma and infantile asthma have important difference, the childhood period that the onset symptoms of Adults Asthma appearing at mostly (about 3 years old), and Adults Asthma is the disease (the GINA scheme of world health organisation recommendations) of " can not be cured ", and infantile asthma is by correct treatment, mostly can cure, be converted into adult asthma less than 10%.Therefore, the treatment of infantile asthma is even more important.At present, for the treatment of infantile asthma, doctor trained in Western medicine side effect is large, and effect is not good enough; The traditional Chinese medical science has safety, effective, the little feature of side effect, and clinic is promoted and used.

Summary of the invention

technical problem

The present invention is in order to overcome existing treatment technology deficiency, be to provide order and can effectively treat children's's asthma of heat type Chinese medicine preparation of (stage of attack), start Chinese herbal aerosol agent, directly act on diseased region, it has changed the situation that can only use western medicine in numerous hospitals of China to treatment children's's asthma of heat type (stage of attack).

Children's's asthma of heat type (stage of attack) tcm causa morbi: the Etiological of primary disease is volt in phlegm retention, can not fall ill at ordinary times, meets certain factor and causes phlegm retention to be fought with in air flue to fall ill.Paathogenic factor more complicated, all affection due to external wind and heat summer-heat, fails to show in time to fall apart, and heresy hinders in lung, and gas is cloth Tianjin not, and poly-liquid becomes expectorant.The salty delicious food of diet acid, heat-dissipating raw meat is greasy and cause dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, interior wine phlegm-damp, on do in lung, stop up resistance lung qi.Element is reported weak, or body void after being ill, as childhood measles, pertussis and repeated cold, and having coughed for a long time, excess of YIN due to YANG-insufficiency, failure of qi transforming fluid, raw in phlegm retention.Or the deficiency of YIN excess of YANG, it is poly-that heat is steamed liquid, and expectorant hot glue is solid.This shows, the main pathological factor that causes primary disease is expectorant, so-called " asthma is specially main in expectorant ", diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor, diet, imbalance after being ill, feelings will internal injury, fatigue etc. is all risk factors.

Sun Shi thinks: the convergence of vessels in the lung, be aided with promoting the circulation of blood, and asthma person's impairment of purifying and descending function of the lung, can produce blood stasis; Asthma with the passing of time, lung qi loss, deficiency of vital energy blood fortune is unable also can the hyperamization stasis of blood; Phlegm and blood stasis, interacts, make asthma repeatedly show effect [Sun Yunling. slightly talk the utilization of activating blood circulation method in usual diseases of childhood. the Shaanxi traditional Chinese medical science, 1996,17 (12): 542].Zhang Shi thinks that wind is first of six climate exopathogens, for the guide of exopathogen initiation asthma, and primary disease onset is rapid, change of illness state is fast, there is " number become " of wind and the characteristic of " move ", thus outside the asthma attack expectorant stasis of blood, wind also for key factor [Zhang Mao's letter. add the taste proved recipe of relievining asthma and treat bronchial asthma of child 57 examples. practical combination of Chinese and Western medicine magazine, 1996,9 (12): 764].It is the important pathogenesis of asthma that Zhang Shi proposes the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of expectorant stasis of blood gas, the generation of the expectorant stasis of blood and disorder of QI movement reciprocal causation, disturbance of lung-QI can not the promoting the circulation of blood of cloth Tianjin, Tianjin stop stasis the expectorant stasis of blood, the retardance of benefit increasing lung qi of expectorant stasis of blood volt lung [Zhang Cailing. dredge promoting the circulation of QI machine stasis infantile asthma 120 examples. Shandong journal of Chinese medicine, 1996,15 (7): 306].It is raw that Zhou Shi points out that Lungs of Children, spleen, kidney deficiency cause in phlegm retention, mental disorder fight become asthma attack main pathogenesis [Zhou Mingjun. add taste DINGCHUAN TANG treatment childhood asthma 106 examples. the new traditional Chinese medical science, 1995,27 (5): 25].

Children's's asthma of heat type (stage of attack) pathogenesis: intemperance of taking food, injure lung qi, cause not cloth of part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs body fluid, cohesion cold fluid-retention, inside lie prostrate in lung, or addiction to greasy and sweet foods is too, the damaging the spleen and stomach of being addicted to drink, dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, the turbid interior life of expectorant, on do in lung; Or the moon is hindered after being ill, innate excess of YANG in the body, Yu Huare in cold-phlegm, the hot expectorant that steams gathers, and causes expectorant hot glue admittedly, interior strongly fragrant in lung, meets the shake-up of labor wish, feelings will, can fall ill.

Children's's asthma of heat type (stage of attack) syndrome: paroxysm of cough and choke, dyspnea, in larynx, as rale is shouted, expectoration is yellow sticky, difficulty in expectorating, chest and diaphragm unhappiness, sweating is thirsty, flushed complexion bitter taste, not aversion to cold and thirst and liking drink, yellowish fur matter is red, slippery and rapid pulse or stringy and rolling pulse.Syndrome analysis: wind-heat invading the lung, lung qi is stopped up and is contained, impairment of purifying function of the lung, therefore abnormal rising of lung-QI is breathed heavily and dyspnea, rale is as shouted, paroxysm of cough and choke; Therefore consumption of body fluid caused by intense heat is thirsty; Body fluid is burnt for expectorant, therefore it is sticky yellow unfavorable to cough up phlegm; Phlegm-fire is hot and suffocating, unhappiness, sweating, flushed complexion bitter taste.The cause of disease is in heat, and lung is without latent pathogenic cold, therefore aversion to cold not; Red tongue, yellow and greasy fur, slippery and rapid pulse is levying of expectorant Re Neisheng.

Children's's asthma of heat type (stage of attack) rule for the treatment of: to the therapeutic purposes of asthma patient, be mainly to make acute attack stage patient remove rapidly symptom; Make stage of attack patient prevention of recurrence effectively.In slight stage of attack, with Syndrome Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment, asthma can be shown effect; After stable disease, can adopt Chinese patent medicine as a means of consolidation.If in moderate stage of attack or the state of an illness further increases the weight of or when status asthmaticus, should be on tcm treatment according to syndrome differentiation basis, actively use doctor trained in Western medicine spasmolytic to relieving asthma, eliminate the phlegm, infection, fluid infusion, corrects the anti symptom treatment such as acidosis.Asthma belongs to the card of deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality more, and stage of attack, take weakened body resistance as main, shows as the sign of lung, spleen, kidney deficiency more, suitable righting gas, the method for available tonifying the lung, spleen invigorating, kidney tonifying.Stage of attack,, the expectorant stasis of blood was trouble take the domination of pathogen as main, impairment of dispersing and descending function of the lung, and have heat heat not, it is anxious should attacking evil, the method for available resolving phlegm and stasis, lowering the adverse-rising QI to subdue asthma.

solution

Technical scheme of the present invention: the Chinese herbal aerosol agent optimization formula of this treatment children's asthma of heat type (stage of attack) is by Herba Ephedrae 5g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, the each 10g of Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum 30g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Pheretima (parched) 6g composition.

Chinese herbal aerosol agent using method: decocting 2 times, denseer decocting and filtration repeatedly, precipitation, gets liquid 50ml, bottling, ultrasonic atomizatio, people is inhaled in oral cavity, mist amount 2-3ml, each nebulisation time is 40 points; It within 2 weeks, is a course for the treatment of.

Children's's asthma of heat type (stage of attack) method for the treatment of: reducing heat and dispersing lung-QI, eliminating phlegm and lowering adverse QI.Side's medicine: numb Fructus Pruni stone place (certainly intending).Side's epheday intermedia depressed lung-energy dispersing; Fructus Pruni Fructus Cannabis dissipating phlegm and keeping the adverse QI downwards; Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Flos Lonicerae clearing heat and moistening lung; Pheretima (parched) clearing away heat and relieving the wind syndrome suppressing the hyperactive liver, Lip river ruton numbness blood stasis dispelling, clearing lung, relieving asthma diuresis.

invention beneficial effect

I think through clinical observation and summary of experience for many years, use Chinese medicine treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease acute bronchial asthma, can be by regulating and enhancing human body immunity power, antiinflammatory, antiallergic, reduction airway hyperreactivity, improve microcirculatory comprehensive effect, reach and postpone asthma recurrence, extending stage of attack, finally reach the object of healing, is clinical comparatively desirable therapeutic scheme.

The specific embodiment

Flood so-and-so, man, 13 years old, Asthma showed effect more than 5 years repeatedly, cool rear outbreak whenever, night is particularly evident, companion nasal obstruction, sneeze when asthma attack, even dyspnea shows effect more than lasting half an hour at every turn.All do not show effect through many hospitalizes.Red tongue while examining, thick fur Huang, stringy and tense pulse, is diagnosed as " asthma of heat type ".Herba Ephedrae 5g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, the each 10g of Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum 30g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Pheretima (parched) 6g Pheretima (parched) 6g, decocting 2 times, denseer decocting and filtration repeatedly, precipitation, gets liquid 50ml, bottling, ultrasonic atomizatio, people is inhaled in oral cavity, mist amount 2-3ml, each nebulisation time is 40 points; It within 2 weeks, is a course for the treatment of.Treat transference cure after two courses for the treatment of, then half course for the treatment of of after treatment, recovery from illness.

Xue so-and-so, female, 6 years old, infant was repeatedly more than cough with asthma January, two fullness of the lung cloth wheezing sounds, have expectorant, yellow skin matter is thick.Infuse 10 days (medication is not quite clear) in hospital without outbreak, disease is seen light red tongue, thick and greasy fur, floating and tense pulse, is diagnosed as " asthma of heat type " ".Herba Ephedrae 5g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, the each 10g of Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum 30g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Pheretima (parched) 6g, decocting 2 times, denseer decocting and filtration repeatedly, precipitation, gets liquid 30ml, bottling, ultrasonic atomizatio, people is inhaled in oral cavity, mist amount 2-3ml, each nebulisation time is 30 points; It within 2 weeks, is a course for the treatment of.Treat transference cure after a course for the treatment of, then half course for the treatment of of after treatment, recovery from illness.

Cao, man, 3 years old, infant cough with asthma repeatedly usually, heating, every monthly hospital that will arrive treats, and while examining, spirit is not good enough, inappetence, constipation, spontaneous sweating is obvious, and oral administration the present invention is from plan side: Herba Ephedrae 5g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, the each 10g of Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum 30g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Pheretima (parched) 6g, decocting 2 times, denseer decocting and filtration repeatedly, precipitation, gets liquid 20ml, bottling, ultrasonic atomizatio, people is inhaled in oral cavity, mist amount 2-3ml, and each nebulisation time is 20 points; It within 2 weeks, is a course for the treatment of.Treat transference cure after two courses for the treatment of, not recurrence in a year.

Claims (2)

1. prevent and treat a Chinese herbal aerosol agent for children's's cold asthma, it is characterized in that this Chinese herbal aerosol agent is made up of following Chinese medicine: Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Flos Lonicerae, Pheretima (parched) composition.

2. according to a kind of Chinese herbal aerosol agent that prevents and treats children's's cold asthma described in claim 1, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine composition is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Herba Ephedrae 5g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, the each 10g of Radix Scutellariae, Gypsum Fibrosum 30g, Flos Lonicerae 20g, Pheretima (parched) 6g composition;

Chinese herbal aerosol agent using method: decocting 2 times, denseer decocting and filtration repeatedly, precipitation, gets liquid 20-50ml, bottling, ultrasonic atomizatio, people is inhaled in oral cavity, and each nebulisation time is that 20-40 divides.