CN103784895A - Traditional Chinese medicine decoction used for preventing and treating children cold asthma - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction used for preventing and treating children cold asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that when the asthma seizures, the main pathogenesis is spleen insufficiency and lung insufficiency. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction with the functions of warming lung for dispelling cold, as well as reducing phlegm and calming asthma comprises the following raw materials: 9g of blackberry lily rhizome, 9g of ephedra stem, 9g of ginger, 3g of Asarum Herb, 6g of tatarian aster root, 6g of flos farfarae, 3 of jujube, 9g of pinellia ternate, 9g of Sinapis alba, 6g of cynanchum root and rhizome and 6g of lumbricus. The integral curative effect of the prepared traditional Chinese medicine decoction is obviously better than that of a control group of the western medicine through clinical test, and the prepared traditional Chinese medicine decoction is suitable for clinical popularization and application.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine decoction of preventing and treating children's's asthma of cold-type

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine decoction, especially can effectively treat children's's asthma of cold-type Chinese medicine decoction of (stage of attack).

Background technology

Asthma is a kind of common chronic respiratory tract disease of serious harm children's torso health, and its sickness rate is high, often shows as the chronic course of disease of outbreak repeatedly, has had a strong impact on study, life and the activity of infant, affects the growth promoter of children and youth.Many infantile asthma patients due to treatment not in time or malpractice finally develop into Adults Asthma and protracted course of disease, impaired lung function, some patients were even completely loses physical work capacity.Severe Asthma outbreak, if do not obtain timely and effective treatment, can be fatal.About definition, etiology, pathogenesis, immunology, pathophysiology and diagnosis and the Therapeutic Principle etc. of asthma, child is substantially similar to adult, but child and Adults Asthma still exist difference in some aspects.Asthmatic children is in the constantly growth and development process such as intelligence, health, psychology and immune system, and especially at the aspect such as immunology and pathophysiology, childhood asthma has its special aspect.Should fully understand the feature of childhood asthma, make full use of the dynamic characteristic of its development and differentiation, give positive early treatment, thereby prevent that childhood asthma from developing into Adults Asthma.Infantile asthma prevalence is not from 0-30% etc.The prevalence of asthma is in rising trend in the world, show according to international childhood asthma and the investigation in 2000 of allergy basic research (ISAAC) group, China city 0-14 year childhood asthma, average prevalence is 0.5%-3.33%, nineteen ninety is 0.11-2.03%, and in 10 years, childhood asthma prevalence has on average risen 64.8%.

For the treatment of infantile asthma, the traditional Chinese medical science, under the guiding of determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs and organic conception, with treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease, is longer than the feature consolidating and becomes the treatment means that doctor trained in Western medicine cannot replace.Therefore in the process for the treatment of asthma, if can clench this feature of the traditional Chinese medical science, just can become the key that guarantees treating asthma effect.It is too numerous to enumerate that for folks of china, Chinese medicine folk prescription, odd-prescription are successfully cured the example of difficult miscellaneous diseases; And western medical treatment asthma has certain side effect to infant, this Chinese medicine decoction can effectively be treated one of the dialectical asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) of infantile asthma, and is free from side effects, this explanation Chinese medicine indispensable critical role in some disease treatment.

The asthma of thinking majority increase with allergy, airway inflammation, airway reactivity and the factor interaction such as neural relevant.About definition, etiology, pathogenesis, immunology, pathophysiology and diagnosis and the Therapeutic Principle etc. of asthma, child is substantially similar to adult, but child and Adults Asthma still exist difference in some aspects.Asthmatic children is in the constantly growth and development process such as intelligence, health, psychology and immune system, and especially at the aspect such as immunology and pathophysiology, childhood asthma has its special aspect.

Summary of the invention

technical problem

In order to overcome above deficiency ,be to provide order of the present invention and can effectively treat children's's asthma of cold-type Chinese medicine decoction of (stage of attack), it has changed the situation that can only use western medicine in numerous hospitals of China to treatment asthma of cold-type (stage of attack), the Chinese medicine formula of this treatment asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) belongs to the differentiation side of classical " belamcanda mahuangtang ", this Chinese medicine decoction is to form (11 taste belamcanda mahuangtang) by 11 taste traditional Chinese medicines, and Chinese medicine decoction is by explanation decoction.

Children's's asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) tcm causa morbi: the Etiological of primary disease is volt in phlegm retention, can not fall ill at ordinary times, meets certain factor and causes phlegm retention to be fought with in air flue to fall ill.Paathogenic factor more complicated, all affection of exogenous wind-cold summer-heat, fails to show in time to fall apart, and heresy hinders in lung, and gas is cloth Tianjin not, and poly-liquid becomes expectorant.The salty delicious food of diet acid, raw and cold raw meat is greasy and cause dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, interior wine phlegm-damp, on do in lung, stop up resistance lung qi.Element is reported weak, or body void after being ill, as childhood measles, pertussis and repeated cold, and having coughed for a long time, excess of YIN due to YANG-insufficiency, failure of qi transforming fluid, raw in phlegm retention.Or the deficiency of YIN excess of YANG, it is poly-that heat is steamed liquid, and expectorant hot glue is solid.This shows, the main pathological factor that causes primary disease is expectorant, so-called " asthma is specially main in expectorant ", diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor, diet, imbalance after being ill, feelings will internal injury, fatigue etc. is all risk factors.

Sun Shi thinks: the convergence of vessels in the lung, be aided with promoting the circulation of blood, and asthma person's impairment of purifying and descending function of the lung, can produce blood stasis; Asthma with the passing of time, lung qi loss, deficiency of vital energy blood fortune is unable also can the hyperamization stasis of blood; Phlegm and blood stasis, interacts, make asthma repeatedly show effect [Sun Yunling. slightly talk the utilization of activating blood circulation method in usual diseases of childhood. the Shaanxi traditional Chinese medical science, 1996,17 (12): 542].Zhang Shi thinks that wind is first of six climate exopathogens, for the guide of exopathogen initiation asthma, and primary disease onset is rapid, change of illness state is fast, there is " number become " of wind and the characteristic of " move ", thus outside the asthma attack expectorant stasis of blood, wind also for key factor [Zhang Mao's letter. add the taste proved recipe of relievining asthma and treat bronchial asthma of child 57 examples. practical combination of Chinese and Western medicine magazine, 1996,9 (12): 764].It is the important pathogenesis of asthma that Zhang Shi proposes the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of expectorant stasis of blood gas, the generation of the expectorant stasis of blood and disorder of QI movement reciprocal causation, disturbance of lung-QI can not the promoting the circulation of blood of cloth Tianjin, Tianjin stop stasis the expectorant stasis of blood, the retardance of benefit increasing lung qi of expectorant stasis of blood volt lung [Zhang Cailing. dredge promoting the circulation of QI machine stasis infantile asthma 120 examples. Shandong journal of Chinese medicine, 1996,15 (7): 306].It is raw that Zhou Shi points out that Lungs of Children, spleen, kidney deficiency cause in phlegm retention, mental disorder fight become asthma attack main pathogenesis [Zhou Mingjun. add taste DINGCHUAN TANG treatment childhood asthma 106 examples. the new traditional Chinese medical science, 1995,27 (5): 25].

Children's's asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) pathogenesis: the heresy of exopathogen invasion and attack wind and cold, invasion and attack flesh table, internal resistance is in lung, cold-evil's closing fur, lung qi loses respectful falling; Or because of in wind heat, lung-heat is stopped up and contained, clear respectful dereliction of duty or lung have intrinsic heat, and again by cold-evil is restrainted, heat must not be let out, and all can cause abnormal rising of lung-QI and asthma occurs.

Children's's asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) syndrome: breathe heavily and feel suffocated contraryly, rapid breathing, has toot the sound of heavy breathing in larynx, and fullness and oppression over the chest like some thing filled, coughs not very, the thin color of thin sputum is white and have foam, dark and greenish complexion, mouthful not thirsty or thirsty desire for hot drinks.From the beginning of the fevers with aversion to cold of holding concurrently more, the exterior syndromes such as lossless headache, white and slippery fur, stringy and tense pulse or floating tight.Syndrome analysis: lung controlling breathing, close fur outward, affection by exopathogenic cold-wind, inside closes in lung, and domination of pathogen gas is stopped up, thus rapid breathing, whistling sound in the throat; Lung qi closing, must not declare freely fullness and oppression over the chest like some thing filled, cough not very, and thin sputum is thin foam; Excess of YIN is in interior, and yang-energy can not be declared and be reached, therefore dark complexion; Cause of disease cold-evil, Gu Kou is not thirsty, or thirsty desire for hot drinks.White and slippery fur, stringy and tense pulse or floating be tightly cold resembling of containing.

Children's's asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) rule for the treatment of: to the therapeutic purposes of asthma patient, be mainly to make acute attack stage patient remove rapidly symptom; Make catabasis patient prevention of recurrence effectively.In slight stage of attack, with Syndrome Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment, asthma can be alleviated; After stable disease, can adopt Chinese patent medicine as a means of consolidation.If in moderate stage of attack or the state of an illness further increases the weight of or when status asthmaticus, should be on tcm treatment according to syndrome differentiation basis, actively use doctor trained in Western medicine spasmolytic to relieving asthma, eliminate the phlegm, infection, fluid infusion, corrects the anti symptom treatment such as acidosis.Asthma belongs to the card of deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality more, and the catabasis, take weakened body resistance as main, shows as the sign of lung, spleen, kidney deficiency more, suitable righting gas, the method for available tonifying the lung, spleen invigorating, kidney tonifying.Stage of attack,, the expectorant stasis of blood was trouble take the domination of pathogen as main, impairment of dispersing and descending function of the lung, and have cold and heat not, it is anxious should attacking evil, the method for available resolving phlegm and stasis, lowering the adverse-rising QI to subdue asthma.

technical scheme

Technical scheme of the present invention: the Chinese medicine decoction optimization formula (certainly intending 11 taste belamcanda mahuangtangs) of this treatment asthma of cold-type (stage of attack): 9 grams of Rhizoma Belamcandae (three liang); 9 grams, Herba Ephedrae (four liang); 9 grams, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (four liang); 3 grams of Herba Asaris (three liang); 6 grams of Radix Asteriss (three liang); 6 grams of Flos Farfaraees (three liang); 3 pieces, Fructus Jujubae (seven pieces); 9 grams of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes (half liter); 9 grams of Semen Sinapis Albaes, 6 grams of Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis; 6 grams of Pheretimas.

Chinese medicine decoction instructions of taking: 1 dose of every day, decoct repeatedly and be taken in small doses at short intervals.

Asthma of cold-type (stage of attack) method for the treatment of: warming lung for dispelling cold, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma.Side's medicine: 11 taste belamcanda mahuangtangs, Rhizoma Belamcandae clearing throat in side, lung qi dispersing eliminating phlegm; Herba Ephedrae depressed lung-energy dispersing; The Rhizoma Pinelliae, Herba Asari, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens warming the lung are exempted from drink sending down the abnormal ascending QI; Flos Farfarae, Radix Asteris warming the lung to relieve cough, be combined into pungently open, hardship falls, acid closes at a side; Again with Fructus Jujubae simply regulating the spleen and stomach with coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.Semen Sinapis Albae reduce phlegm promoting the circulation of QI and eliminate the phlegm, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm; Pheretima heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, disperse blood stasis and dredge collateral, arresting convulsion, relievings asthma, diuresis, antiallergic.

Belamcanda mahuangtang cures mainly at lung, should be the special side who controls heavy breathing, and contemporary well-known doctor Cheng Menxue thinks that this side controls the ancestral side of the asthma.Belamcanda mahuangtang source: " cough and dyspnea, wheezing sound in the throat resembling the croak of the frog, belamcanda mahuangtang master it; " Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber: consumptive lung disease lung abscess cough with dyspnea abnormal pulse card controls the 7th " ".Experimentation shows originally can to resist the tracheal smooth muscle contraction due to histamine, acetylcholine; Can obviously reduce the mouse cough number of times that ammonia causes, obviously increase phenol red output, show obvious antitussive, eliminate the phlegm, relieving asthma, the effect such as antiallergic.

Invention beneficial effect

I think through clinical observation and summary of experience for many years, use Chinese medicine treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease bronchial asthma, can be by regulating and enhancing human body immunity power, antiinflammatory, antiallergic, reduction airway hyperreactivity, improve microcirculatory comprehensive effect, reach and postpone asthma recurrence, prolong remission, finally reaches the object of healing, is clinical comparatively desirable therapeutic scheme.

The specific embodiment

I think through clinical observation and summary of experience for many years, use Chinese medicine treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease bronchial asthma in acute attack, can be by regulating and enhancing human body immunity power, antiinflammatory, antiallergic, reduction airway hyperreactivity, improve microcirculatory comprehensive effect, reach and postpone asthma recurrence, prolong remission, finally reaches the object of healing, is clinical comparatively desirable therapeutic scheme.

Liu so-and-so, man, 15 years old, Asthma showed effect more than 5 years repeatedly, cool rear outbreak whenever, night is particularly evident, companion nasal obstruction, sneeze when asthma attack, even dyspnea shows effect more than lasting half an hour at every turn.All do not alleviate through many hospitalizes.Light red tongue while examining, white and thin fur, stringy and tense pulse, is diagnosed as " cold asthma ".Oral administration is from intending 11 taste belamcanda mahuangtangs (certainly intending): 9 grams of Rhizoma Belamcandae; 9 grams, Herba Ephedrae; 9 grams, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens; 3 grams of Herba Asaris; 6 grams of Radix Asteriss; 6 grams of Flos Farfaraees; 3 pieces, Fructus Jujubae; 9 grams of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes; 9 grams of Semen Sinapis Albaes; 6 grams of Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis; 6 grams of Pheretimas; Treat transference cure after two courses for the treatment of, then half course for the treatment of of after treatment, recovery from illness.

Xue so-and-so, female, 6 years old, infant was repeatedly more than cough with asthma January, two fullness of the lung cloth wheezing sounds, have expectorant, color white matter is rare.Infuse 10 days (medication is not quite clear) in hospital without alleviating, disease is seen light red tongue, white and thin fur, and floating and tense pulse, expectorant white matter is rare, is diagnosed as " lung cold cough with asthma ".Oral administration is from intending 11 taste belamcanda mahuangtangs (certainly intending): 6 grams of Rhizoma Belamcandae; 6 grams, Herba Ephedrae; 6 grams, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens; 1.5 grams of Herba Asaris; 4 grams of Radix Asteriss; 4 grams of Flos Farfaraees; 2 pieces, Fructus Jujubae; 6 grams of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes; 6 grams of Semen Sinapis Albaes; 4 grams of Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis; 4 grams of Pheretimas; Treat transference cure after a course for the treatment of, then half course for the treatment of of after treatment, recovery from illness.

Cao, man, 3 years old, infant cough with asthma repeatedly usually, heating, every monthly hospital that will arrive treats, and while examining, spirit is not good enough, inappetence, constipation, spontaneous sweating is obvious, and oral administration is from intending 11 taste belamcanda mahuangtangs (plan certainly): 3 grams of Rhizoma Belamcandae; 3 grams, Herba Ephedrae; 3 grams, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens; 1 gram of Herba Asari; 2 grams of Radix Asteriss; 2 grams of Flos Farfaraees; 2 pieces, Fructus Jujubae; 3 grams of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes; 3 grams of Semen Sinapis Albaes; 2 grams of Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis; 2 grams of Pheretimas; Treat transference cure after two courses for the treatment of, not recurrence in a year.

Claims (2)

1. prevent and treat a Chinese medicine decoction for children's's asthma of cold-type, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine composition is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Rhizoma Belamcandae; Herba Ephedrae; Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens; Herba Asari; Radix Asteris; Flos Farfarae; Fructus Jujubae; The Rhizoma Pinelliae; Semen Sinapis Albae, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii; Pheretima forms 11 taste belamcanda mahuangtangs (plan side certainly).

2. according to a kind of Chinese medicine decoction of preventing and treating children's's asthma of cold-type described in claim 1, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine composition is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: 9 grams of Rhizoma Belamcandae (three liang); 9 grams, Herba Ephedrae (four liang); 9 grams, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (four liang); 3 grams of Herba Asaris (three liang); 6 grams of Radix Asteriss (three liang); 6 grams of Flos Farfaraees (three liang); 3 pieces, Fructus Jujubae (seven pieces); 9 grams of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes (half liter); 9 grams of Semen Sinapis Albaes, 6 grams of Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis; 6 grams of Pheretimas.