CN103771978A - Zinc-rich nutritional agent, preparation method thereof and method for cultivating zinc-rich sedum aizoon - Google Patents

Zinc-rich nutritional agent, preparation method thereof and method for cultivating zinc-rich sedum aizoon Download PDF

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CN103771978A
CN103771978A CN201410038207.8A CN201410038207A CN103771978A CN 103771978 A CN103771978 A CN 103771978A CN 201410038207 A CN201410038207 A CN 201410038207A CN 103771978 A CN103771978 A CN 103771978A
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zinc
rich
nutrient agent
rich nutrient
dish
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CN103771978B (en
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潘斐
王张民
刘琦
毛彦军
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc-rich nutritional agent, a preparation method thereof and a method for cultivating zinc-rich sedum aizoon. The zinc-rich nutritional agent comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 4-40 parts of zinc source (by the mass of zinc), 3-30 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.1-0.6 part of borax and 0.05-0.3 part of molybdenum sulfide. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: crushing the molybdenum sulfide and the borax, mixing according to the mass ratio being (0.05-0.3):(0.1-0.6), and crushing into powder with the particle diameter being less than 50mum, wherein the nano-level powder accounts for 3-25%; crushing zinc salt into powder, adding commercial organic fertilizers according to the mass ratio being (4-40):(3-30), and mixing uniformly for spare use; mixing obtained products, granulating on a disc granulator with the granules being 2-3mm in diameter, and spraying a bonding agent when in granulation of the disc granulator. The method for cultivating the sedum aizoon comprises the steps of: treating soil, applying a proper amount of compound fertilizer, and cultivating the sedum aizoon according to the conventional cottage method; and the applied amount of zinc-rich nutritional agent in the growth process of sedum aizoon is 4-40kg/mu and the zinc-rich sedum aizoon is obtained.

Description

Zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and cultivate the method for rich zinc expense dish
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer and agronomic technique field, especially cultivate the method for rich zinc expense dish.
Background technology
Take dish, formal name used at school aizoon stonecrop, is Crassulaceae Sedum per nnial herb, is also a kind of Specialty vegetable.Expense dish is a kind of folk tradition health-care Chinese herbal medicinal, herb all can be used as medicine, have nourish heart, allay excitement, flat liver, effect that clearing heat and cooling blood, hemostasis are invigorated blood circulation, can also block absorption, the reducing blood-fat of human body to cholesterol, prevent arteriosclerosis, expansion of cerebral vascular, promotion cerebral blood circulation.Taking dish containing physiologically active substances such as rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and flavonoid, alkaloid and organic acids, is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine resource of great exploitation potential for its, and medicine dish is dual-purpose.Expense dish is grown seedlings breeding conveniently, anosis few insect pest, and field growth period is 270 days, root can continue growth in continuous 20 years, is the outstanding vegetables that are applicable to vegetable grower's popularization.
Zinc, symbol of element Zn, is described as " spark of life ", is the micronutrient element of needed by human.In trace element, the content of zinc in human body is only second to iron, is bringing into play irreplaceable vital role in the physiological function that maintains human normal.In human body, zinc affects more than 100 and plants the synthetic and active of enzyme, be unique in six large enzymes systems equal essential trace elements, the while is also the important composition composition of various metals albumen, structural protein and nucleic acid.Generally speaking, zinc has irreplaceable effect maintaining the normal physiological function of people.It is 15~19mg that teen-age zinc is recommended daily intaking amount, and adult's recommendation daily intaking amount is 10~15mg, and wet nurse needs 21mg, and zn deficiencie can cause a series of health problems.Newborn fetus lacks zinc and easily causes deformity even to be miscarried; Children lack zinc can cause the growing growth of stagnation, particularly brain; Teenager lacks zinc can cause sexual maturation disorder, and sexual function is low; Man lacks zinc and there will be sexual disorder and infertility; Scarce zinc also can cause appetite stimulator, visual deterioration, and wound healing is slow, and even the growth of hair, skin and bone also has important relation with zinc; One speech with general it, scarce zinc can cause human tissue organ to occur various problems.Further investigation reveals that, the general existence in China various places zn deficiencie in various degree.The traditional dietary structure of China is take rice and wheat as staple food, and zinc content in wheat and rice is very low, far can not meet normal human's zinc demand, has caused human body zn deficiencie.According to World Health Organization's report, zn deficiencie has become the fifth-largest threat of developing country's residents ' health situation, and science zinc supplementation is extremely urgent.
The carrier that at present supplements by rich zinc food the zinc element that human body lacks is mainly staple food grain crop rice and wheat.But zinc content after the strengthening of wheat and rice zinc neither be very good, the at most just 50mg/kg of rice zinc content that the method as described in Chinese patent CN101278715B is cultivated; Wheat " Qinhei No.1 " the zinc content of the method cultivation as described in CN100493342C can reach 135mg/kg, occupy in the world first of existing cereal crop, but no matter be paddy rice or wheat, the plantation of its kind is all subject to the restriction of region, weather etc. condition, can not spread, also need long time apart from practical application.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and cultivates the method for rich zinc expense dish, this cultivating method is in the process of growth of expense dish, to apply the zinc-rich nutrient agent that the method is made, and finally gathers in the crops rich zinc expense dish.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent, comprises the component of following mass fraction: zinc source, in zinc quality: 4~40; Fertilizer: 3~30; Borax: 0.1~0.6; Moly-sulfide: 0.05~0.3.
Preferably, described zinc source is one or more the mixture in the inner complex of oxide compound, zinc of natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, zinc.
Further preferably, described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
Further preferably, soluble zinc salt is one or more the mixture in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride.
Another kind of technical scheme is: the making of described zinc-rich nutrient agent comprises the following steps:
1) moly-sulfide, borax are pulverized respectively, evenly mix 0.05~0.3:0.1~0.6 in mass ratio, then micronizing is the powder that particle diameter is less than 50 μ m, and wherein the shared ratio of Nano grade is 3~25%;
2) zinc salt is crushed to Powdered, then (in zinc quality) 4~40:3~30 add organic commercial fertilizer in mass ratio, mix rear for subsequent use;
3) by step 1) and step 2) product that obtains mixes, granulation on granulating disc, particle diameter is 2~3mm, sprays appropriate binding agent when disc granulation.
Another technical scheme: a kind of method of utilizing zinc-rich nutrient agent cultivation expense dish, the method comprises the steps:
1) first processing according to a conventional method soil, and using appropriate composite fertilizer, then the plantation of cuttage routinely takes dish;
2) in the process of growth of expense dish take the zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount of zinc as 4~40kg/ mu, finally gather in the crops rich zinc expense dish.
Preferably, step 2) zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 16~32kg/ mu.
Preferably, described zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 24kg/ mu.
The technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows:
1, can reach 200~300mg/kg(with dry weight basis according to the expense dish zinc content of method cultivation provided by the invention).
2, meet the requirement of state food standard according to the expense dish of the inventive method cultivation, kept the original nutrition of expense dish to reach again the object of rich zinc, there is good biocompatibility and physiologically active, be easy to digest and assimilate.
3, method provided by the invention has good controllability, can be according to the dish that takes of different demand cultivation Different Zinc content.
4, method provided by the invention has very strong actual operation, and the cultivation of mass-producing that can be in batches, also can be used as biological zinc source, extracts wherein and makes additive in order to make food, drink etc. after biological zinc; Can reach zinc supplementation effect for the edible appropriate present method cultivation of its symptom expense dish for scarce zinc crowd.
5, the zinc of the Fei Caizhong of method cultivation provided by the invention mostly is the zinc of organic, safe and harmless, is beneficial to absorption.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention also.
On Che Fangzhen farm, Suzhou, cultivate and take dish as experimental group.Experiment has 7 communities, each community 2 meters × 4 meters=8 square meters, and expense colza is planted line space and is about 0.4 meter × 0.5 meter, each community plantation 4 × 7=28 strain expense dish, each community periphery retains the isolation distance of 1 meter.According to ordinary method management, the rear stochastic sampling of results also detects its zinc content.
Test 1 group:
As a control group, after results, stochastic sampling the zinc content that detects expense dish are that 45mg/kg(is with dry weight basis to this group).
Test 2~7 groups:
First,, according to the agent of described step preparation zinc-rich nutrient, pack labelled, for subsequent use.Concrete making method sees the following form:
Figure BDA0000462536940000041
Experimental group, according to the water and fertilizer management of control group, additionally enriches appropriate zinc nutrition agent at the appropriate time, also check fee dish zinc content of sampling immediately after results, and data gather as follows:
Figure BDA0000462536940000042
Figure BDA0000462536940000051
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilize the expense dish of method cultivation provided by the invention to there is very high zinc content, reach 274mg/kg, exceed 5 times of control group.The expense dish that the method cultivates is a kind of natural zinc-rich expense dish, and its zinc containing mostly is organic, and the utilization that is easily absorbed by the body is one zinc supplementation food safely and effectively, and the zinc nutrition deficiency of improving the people is had to real meaning, has vast potential for future development.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a zinc-rich nutrient agent, is characterized in that, the component that comprises following mass fraction:
Zinc source, in zinc quality: 4 ~ 40
Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30
Borax: 0.1 ~ 0.6
Moly-sulfide: 0.05 ~ 0.3.
2. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described zinc source is one or more the mixture in the inner complex of oxide compound, zinc of natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, zinc.
3. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
4. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, soluble zinc salt is one or more the mixture in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride.
5. the making method of zinc-rich nutrient agent as described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) moly-sulfide, borax are pulverized respectively, evenly mix 0.05 ~ 0.3:0.1 ~ 0.6 in mass ratio, then micronizing is the powder that particle diameter is less than 50 μ m, and wherein the shared ratio of Nano grade is 3 ~ 25%;
2) zinc salt is crushed to Powdered, then adds organic commercial fertilizer by mass ratio 4 ~ 40:3 ~ 30 in zinc quality, mix rear for subsequent use;
3) by step 1) and step 2) product that obtains mixes, granulation on granulating disc, particle diameter is 2 ~ 3 mm, sprays appropriate binding agent when disc granulation.
6. a method for rich zinc expense dish is cultivated in the zinc-rich nutrient agent that utilization is made as claim 5, and the method comprises the steps:
1) first processing according to a conventional method soil, and using appropriate composite fertilizer, then the plantation of cuttage routinely takes dish;
2) in the process of growth of expense dish take the zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount of zinc as 4 ~ 40 kg/ mus, finally gather in the crops rich zinc expense dish.
7. a method for rich zinc expense dish is cultivated in the zinc-rich nutrient agent that utilization is made as claim 6, it is characterized in that step 2) zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 16 ~ 32kg/mu.
8. the method that the rich zinc of cultivation as claimed in claim 7 takes dish, is characterized in that, zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 24 kg/ mus.
CN201410038207.8A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 Zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and cultivate rich zinc expense dish method Expired - Fee Related CN103771978B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1647650A (en) * 2005-01-14 2005-08-03 赵晓东 Zinc enriched agent, and its using method and its use
CN102219586A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-10-19 高炳德 Selenium-enriched and zinc-enriched seed manure special for wheat and potato
CN102887799A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 Zinc-containing special additional fertilizer for corn

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1647650A (en) * 2005-01-14 2005-08-03 赵晓东 Zinc enriched agent, and its using method and its use
CN102219586A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-10-19 高炳德 Selenium-enriched and zinc-enriched seed manure special for wheat and potato
CN102887799A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 Zinc-containing special additional fertilizer for corn

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Denomination of invention: Zinc-rich nutritional agent, preparation method thereof and method for cultivating zinc-rich sedum aizoon

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