CN103771928A - Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures - Google Patents
Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures Download PDFInfo
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- CN103771928A CN103771928A CN201310699270.1A CN201310699270A CN103771928A CN 103771928 A CN103771928 A CN 103771928A CN 201310699270 A CN201310699270 A CN 201310699270A CN 103771928 A CN103771928 A CN 103771928A
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- cow dung
- corn cob
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures, which is characterized in that a main ingredient of the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 75-90 kg of corncobs, 2-8 kg of pig manures, 2-8 kg of chicken manures, 2-10 kg of cow dung, and 130 kg of water. The oyster mushroom culture medium disclosed by the invention has the advantages that (1) oyster mushrooms produced in the oyster mushroom culture medium disclosed by the invention are green foods which are good in taste and fresh in quality, more nutritive than ordinary mushrooms, good in toughness, and not easy to break; (2) pig manures, chicken manures and cow dung contain a large number of harmful substances such as ova, harmful bacteria, viruses, lactic acid, butyric acid, carbon dioxide, butyl amine, methane, histamine, tryptamine, ammonia, indole, phenols, skatole, sulphate, hydrogen sulfide and the like, and pollute the environment if being directly used, but after the pig manures, the chicken manures and the cow dung are used by the oyster mushroom culture medium, harmful substances are changed into things of value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flat mushroom substratum that a kind of corn cob pig manure is made, it is mainly to utilize agriculture production, and the substratum of the tankage waste material producing in the livestock industry breeding process cultivation mushroom of making.Its use effectively reduces the use that grain, essence are raised, and improves the second stage employ rate that grain, essence are raised, and can also reduce the quantity discharged of waste, turns waste into wealth.Used time save energy is improved environment.
Background technology
In Edible Fungi, conventional straw chaff, rice bran, cotton seed hulls, the corn cob of using, cooks major ingredient preparation substratum.Straw chaff, rice bran, cotton seed hulls cook major ingredient, and their contained nutrient organic matters are low, often will add the grain such as Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran or concentrated feed.In adding grain, concentrated feed, add the chemical fertilizer such as urea toward contact meeting, the mushroom that this produces, nutritive ingredient is low, poor quality, mouthfeel are poor.I through study intensively for many years with the practice more than 2 years creates successfully can output high-quality substratum, not only quality is high can also save food and concentrated feed for it, reduces the consumption of grain, to reaching the object that fully utilizes secondary and even three utilizations in Mushroom production.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of flat mushroom substratum made from waste corn cob pig manure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The flat mushroom substratum that corn cob pig manure is made, is characterized in that its major ingredient is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Corn cob 75-90 kilogram, pig manure 2-8 kilogram, chicken manure 2-8 kilogram, cow dung 2-10 kilogram, 130 kilograms, water.
Realize preferred plan of the present invention by component weight:
85 kilograms of corn cobs, 5 kilograms of pig manures, 5 kilograms of chicken manures, 5 kilograms of cow dungs, 130 kilograms, water.
Above-mentioned raw materials preparation method is as follows:
A, select fresh pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, piled hem width 0.8-1 rice, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice in base, high 0.8-1 rice, length exceedes the dunghill of 1.5 meters, then, in the upper plane of this dunghill, makes a call to 6 centimetres of louvres of a diameter every 30 centimetres.Keep dunghill Nei Wenduda 55-65 degree Celsius, through fermentation in 5-7 days, then dunghill is broken, dry or dry;
B, fragmentation
(1) dry pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung are crushed to particulate state, diameter is less than below 0.5 millimeter;
(2) corn cob meal is broken to particulate state, diameter is less than below 6 millimeters, and wherein particulate state diameter will account for 40% of total quantity at 4-6 millimeter;
C, combination treatment
(1) by admixed together to pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and the corn cob pulverized, after mixing, add water, stirring allows water saturates.
(2) compound that adds water of pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and corn cob through pulverizing is packed in bag and sealing, enter in pot and heat 100 degrees Celsius of boiling 1-2 days, taking the dish out of the pot is cooled to 30 degrees Celsius and can inoculates bacterial classification.
Effect benefit fruit: the flat mushroom substratum that a kind of corn cob pig manure of the present invention is made, each material component: pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, through sitting heap intensification, desinsection, going out after unwanted bacteria, produce beneficial bacteria.Pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung are after beneficial bacteria decomposing and fermenting becomes thoroughly decomposed, and its nutritive ingredient is more abundant, is more easily absorbed by phytomicroorganism.Add again after water and corn cob meal, sterilize through high-temperature sterilization, the nutritive ingredient of corn cob is dissolved in wherein, it is accompanying that while corn cob granule can make pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung have, there is again certain permeability, such entirety, under the instrumentality of water, is very beneficial for inoculation and the growth of flat mushroom.Pig manure is fed concentrated feed due to now more, so not only remaining nutritious composition of pig manure also has tackiness; Because the enteron aisle of chicken is short, so chicken manure is residual nutritious; Cattle eat grass, so contain xylogen in cow dung, detritus thing is many.The combination of these three kinds of excrement classes, fused through decomposing and fermenting mutually, form a kind of substratum of suitable mushroom growth.
Advantage of the present invention: the delicious matter of (1) flat mushroom flat mushroom that substratum produces of the present invention is fresh, and nutrition is better than common mushroom, good toughness, is difficult for being broken for green food materials.(2) in pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, contain the nuisances such as a large amount of worm's ovums, unwanted bacteria, virus and lactic acid, butyric acid, carbonic acid gas, butylamine, methane, histamine, tryptamines, ammonia, indoles, phenols, skatole, sulfuric ester, hydrogen sulfide, as the direct utilization contaminate environment that is bound to, after the present invention's preparation, objectionable impurities is turned waste into wealth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, in flat mushroom substratum of the present invention, corn cob granule is increased more than 90 kilograms, substratum shatter value increase, medium nutrient content decline, Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus decline.
Embodiment 2, in flat mushroom substratum of the present invention, corn cob granule is reduced to below 75 kilograms, the permeability of substratum declines, and further affects Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and quality.
Embodiment 3, in flat mushroom substratum of the present invention, chicken manure is reduced to below 2 kilograms, Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus that substratum produces decline.
Embodiment 4, in flat mushroom substratum of the present invention, cow dung is reduced to below 2 kilograms, the flat mushroom quality of substratum obviously declines.
The flat mushroom substratum that corn cob pig manure is made, is characterized in that its major ingredient is made up of the starting material of following weight: corn cob 75-90 kilogram, pig manure 2-8 kilogram, chicken manure 2-8 kilogram, cow dung 2-10 kilogram.Above-mentioned raw materials preparation method is as follows: A, select fresh pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, piled hem width 0.8-1 rice, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice in base, high 0.8-1 rice, length exceedes the dunghill of 1.5 meters, then, in the upper plane of this dunghill, makes a call to 6 centimetres of louvres of a diameter every 30 centimetres.Keep dunghill Nei Wenduda 55-65 degree Celsius, through fermentation in 5-7 days, then dunghill is broken, dry or dry; Dry pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung are crushed to particulate state by B, fragmentation (1), and diameter is less than below 0.5 millimeter; (2) corn cob meal is broken to particulate state, diameter is less than below 6 millimeters, and wherein particulate state diameter will account for 40% of total quantity at 4-6 millimeter; C, combination treatment (1), by admixed together to pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and the corn cob pulverized, add water after mixing, and stir to allow water saturates.(2) compound that adds water of pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and corn cob through pulverizing is packed in bag and sealing, enter in pot and heat 100 degrees Celsius of boiling 1-2 days, taking the dish out of the pot is cooled to 30 degrees Celsius and can inoculates bacterial classification.
In practice, the flat mushroom that flat mushroom substratum of the present invention is produced, mouthfeel is good, many containing dry-matter, is difficult for fragmentation, and commodity rate is high, and price is 2-3 times of common flat mushroom.
Claims (2)
1. the flat mushroom substratum that corn cob pig manure is made, is characterized in that its major ingredient is made up of the raw material of following weight: corn cob 75-90 kilogram, pig manure 2-8 kilogram, chicken manure 2-8 kilogram, cow dung 2-10 kilogram, 130 kilograms, water.
2. the flat mushroom substratum that a kind of corn cob pig manure according to claim 1 is made, is characterized in that:
A, select fresh pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, piled hem width 0.8-1 rice, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice in base, high 0.8-1 rice, length exceedes the dunghill of 1.5 meters, then in the upper plane of this dunghill, make a call to 6 centimetres of louvres of a diameter every 30 centimetres, keep dunghill Nei Wenduda 55-65 degree Celsius, through fermentation in 5-7 days, then dunghill is broken, dry or dry;
B, fragmentation
(1) dry pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung are crushed to particulate state, diameter is less than below 0.5 millimeter;
(2) corn cob meal is broken to particulate state, diameter is less than below 6 millimeters, and wherein particulate state diameter will account for 40% of total quantity at 4-6 millimeter;
C, combination treatment
(1) by admixed together to pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and the corn cob pulverized, after mixing, add water, stirring allows water saturates;
(2) compound that adds water of pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and corn cob through pulverizing is packed in bag and sealing, enter in pot and heat 100 degrees Celsius of boiling 1-2 days, taking the dish out of the pot is cooled to 30 degrees Celsius and can inoculates bacterial classification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310699270.1A CN103771928A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures |
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| CN201310699270.1A CN103771928A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures |
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| CN103771928A true CN103771928A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201310699270.1A Pending CN103771928A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521553A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 黑龙江大学 | Agaricus mushroom cultivation method in northeast region via fermentation substrate taking corn core and cow dung as main material |
| CN109704861A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-03 | 李春艳 | A kind of production method and its steaming plant of probiotics organic fertilizer |
| CN114027098A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-11 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium taking bamboo dust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101234917A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-08-06 | 曹德宾 | Pleurotus ostreatus cultivating substrate by using medicine slag and marsh slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN101456772A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-17 | 许忠 | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof |
| CN101817704A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Cultivation material of edible fungi |
| CN102668875A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi |
| US8574638B1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-11-05 | Stephen C. Perry | Rodenticide |
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2013
- 2013-12-08 CN CN201310699270.1A patent/CN103771928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234917A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-08-06 | 曹德宾 | Pleurotus ostreatus cultivating substrate by using medicine slag and marsh slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN101456772A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-17 | 许忠 | Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof |
| CN101817704A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Cultivation material of edible fungi |
| CN102668875A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi |
| US8574638B1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-11-05 | Stephen C. Perry | Rodenticide |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 张尚柱等: "玉米芯为主料栽培平菇高产高效配套技术", 《种子世界》, no. 1, 15 January 2005 (2005-01-15), pages 46 * |
| 杨帆: "玉米芯的综合利用", 《农村科技》, no. 3, 15 March 1998 (1998-03-15), pages 15 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521553A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 黑龙江大学 | Agaricus mushroom cultivation method in northeast region via fermentation substrate taking corn core and cow dung as main material |
| CN109704861A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-03 | 李春艳 | A kind of production method and its steaming plant of probiotics organic fertilizer |
| CN114027098A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-11 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Edible fungus culture medium taking bamboo dust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |