CN103766047B - Shovel provided with sowing device - Google Patents
Shovel provided with sowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766047B CN103766047B CN201410029315.9A CN201410029315A CN103766047B CN 103766047 B CN103766047 B CN 103766047B CN 201410029315 A CN201410029315 A CN 201410029315A CN 103766047 B CN103766047 B CN 103766047B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shovel provided with a sowing device. The shovel comprises a shovel handle (1) and a shovel head (2) arranged at the lower end of the shovel handle (1), and is characterized in that the shovel handle (1) is also provided with a seed barrel (3) used for containing seeds; the lower end of the seed barrel (3) is provided with a channel (3.1) used for conveying the seeds; the shovel handle (1) under the channel (3.1) is provided with a receiving funnel (4); the receiving funnel (4) is communicated with a conveying pipe (5) extending to one side of the shovel head (2); the channel (3.1) is internally provided with a feeding mechanism (6) used for feeding seeds in a quantitative way; the shovel handle (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism (7) used for driving the feeding mechanism (6). After the structure is adopted, firstly, an operator can scatter the seeds into holes without bending down, so that the labor intensity of the operator is low; secondly, the step of sowing the seeds after the operator bends down is avoided, so that the hole sowing efficiency is high; furthermore, seed feeding quantity is good in consistency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, relate to a kind of spade with seeding apparatus particularly.
Background technology
China is as a large agricultural country, the total occupancy volume of its acreage under cultivation comes the 4th, the world, and more is at home work pattern in units of family, that is, each household carries out sowing work independent separately to one's own several mu or tens mu of ground, and the arable land of this type of small size can be oneself small garden, mountain region, terraced fields or be divided into the field etc. of smaller piece, therefore be not difficult to find out, for this kind of arable land, its diversified landform is also not suitable for large-scale automation farm equipment, and common peasant household also cannot accept to buy the sky high cost that brings of described large-scale farm equipment and use and maintenance cost.
Therefore, in ploughing in the rural area that China is vast, the common peasant household in units of family often adopts manual mode to carry out program request plantation, also can be called bunch planting, namely excavate a cave by spade to be manually sprinkled into a certain amount of seed again and finally to carry out earthing, the like complete the whole sowing of full line.And some is not enough below the sowing outwardness of this manual mode:
1) because peasant household all needs out cave then to bend over manually to be sprinkled into seed in each seeding process, therefore its labour intensity is large and efficiency that is sowing is not high.
2) well-known, plant line-spacing adjacent in seeding process is overstocked, affects the growth of plant, crossing to dredge then causes land utilization rate lower, similarly, open cave to cross deeply or cross the shallow seed that all will cause and cannot germinate, therefore for different plant, the Optimum row spacing of its sowing is all not identical with best acupoint depth of opening, manual mode sowing of the prior art then relies on the experience of peasant household self to complete line-spacing and open the control of acupoint depth completely, therefore the line-spacing of its plant is often poor with the uniformity opening acupoint depth, finally also causes the not good of crop yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of and bends over manually to be sprinkled into seed without the need to operating personnel, thus make labor intensity of operating staff little, the spade with seeding apparatus that sowing efficiency is high.
Technical solution of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of spade with seeding apparatus with following structure: it comprises spade handle and is located at the shovel head of spade handle lower end, it is characterized in that: described spade handle is also provided with the seed bucket for accommodating seed, the lower end of this seed bucket is provided with the passage for carrying seed, spade handle below described passage is provided with splicing funnel, and the carrier pipe that this splicing funnel and one extends to shovel head side is communicated with, being provided with the feed mechanism making seed by quantitative feeding in described passage, described spade handle being also provided with the driving mechanism for driving this feed mechanism.
Its operation principle is: all poured into by seed in seed bucket, after operating personnel use shovel head to excavate the cave of sowing, feed mechanism work is driven by driving mechanism, a certain amount of seed is made to fall into splicing funnel through passage, shovel head side is transported to again by carrier pipe, fall in cave, then carry out earthing, complete whole bunch planting process.
Adopt above structure, the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: first, and seed is sprinkled in cave without the need to bending over by operating personnel, therefore labour intensity is which reduced, secondly, avoid the operating procedure of bending over then to sow seeds, therefore make the efficiency of bunch planting higher.
Further, described feed mechanism comprises to be located in passage and the cylinder coordinated with path clearance, be located at the guide post above this cylinder and be located at below cylinder for when cylinder goes upward to extreme position and the flange that leans of passage lower surface, the inner chamber of described seed bucket with between passage for up big and down small arc transition is connected, the sidewall of described cylinder is provided with for being communicated with seed bucket respectively in motion process successively from top to bottom when cylinder, closed cavity is formed with vias inner walls, the accommodating a small amount of seed be communicated with the space outerpace of passage send seed groove, described seed bucket is provided with the pilot hole be slidably matched with this guide post, described guide post runs through described seed bucket by this pilot hole and its one end extends to outside seed bucket.The conveying seed of a specified rate can be realized by this feed mechanism, realize the technique effect of self-feeding.
As preferably, described driving mechanism comprises centre position and the hinged handle of spade handle, by this handle drive can along the follower lever of own axes position movement, be located between follower lever with guide post for being connected the connecting plate of this follower lever and guide post and the back-moving spring for the described follower lever that resets, one end of described handle is provided with the through hole of strip, described follower lever is provided with the projection matched with this through hole, described through hole and projection are rotationally connected and this projection can slide along through hole length direction, one end and the spade handle of described back-moving spring are fixed, the upper end of its other end and follower lever is fixed.As long as adopt this type of drive manually tension handle just can realize a feeding, easy to operate, and transmission mechanism is also simply small and exquisite can not increase too many weight, is convenient to manual operation.
As a modification of the present invention, described spade handle is also provided with lacing film, one end and the spade handle of this lacing film removably connect, and its other end is fixedly connected with splicing funnel.Fix described splicing funnel by lacing film, structure is simply firm.
Preferred as one, described seed bucket lower end is provided with the columniform extension that passage is extended outside seed bucket, described splicing funnel is made up of the upper funnel of shape of cross section ovalize and up big and down small lower hopper, described upper funnel is placed on outside extension, and the minor axis of the oval cross section of this upper funnel equals the overall diameter of extension, the upper surface of described lower hopper and the lower surface of upper funnel are fixed and arc transition.This splicing funnel top is placed on extension, prevents seed from spreading out in the process of rocking.In addition, the overall diameter that the minor axis length of its cross section equals extension then can make splicing funnel tight fit when being placed on extension, its major axis is greater than again the overall diameter of described extension simultaneously, the output being seed leaves passage, therefore well solves the technical problem that seed prevents spreading out and well falling into splicing funnel.
Improve as another kind of the present invention, described spade handle comprises left vertical rod and right vertical rod, is provided with the first transverse slat, the second transverse slat, the 3rd transverse slat, the 4th transverse slat and the 5th transverse slat that are parallel to each other between described left vertical rod and right vertical rod from top to bottom successively.
Improve as another kind of the present invention, described shovel head, carrier pipe, splicing funnel and the passage 3.1 be located in seed bucket and feed mechanism all forms by identical two.Left and right arranges two shovel heads, can complete twice bunch planting, operating efficiency is doubled when one action.
Further, the 5th described transverse slat is provided with the range finding pin of the spacing for measuring shovel head and adjacent plant, described 4th transverse slat is provided with for making against ground that shovel head excavating depth is adjustable increases bar, described one end increasing bar is threaded with the 4th transverse slat, and its other end is provided with a round platform.By the line-spacing that range finding pin can make operating personnel well control between adjacent plant when carrying out bunch planting, increasing bar then makes shovel head insert after soil, its degree of depth is well controlled, and therefore the line-spacing of its bunch planting process is deeply all well controlled in cave very much, and its uniformity is better.
Improve as last one of the present invention, the 4th described transverse slat and the 5th transverse slat are provided with multiple installing hole for installing shovel head equidistantly.By installing hole, described shovel head can be dismantled, and regulate the position of each shovel head and spacing to meet different spacings needs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is explosive view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is end view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view in " A " direction in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram in " B " region in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram coming downwards to extreme position in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of " C " position in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of " D " position in Fig. 1.
Shown in figure: 1, spade handle, 1.1, first transverse slat, 1.2, second transverse slat, 1.3, 3rd transverse slat, 1.4, 4th transverse slat, 1.5, 5th transverse slat, 1.6, left vertical rod, 1.7, right vertical rod, 2, shovel head, 2.1, installing hole, 3, seed bucket, 3.1, passage, 3.2, pilot hole, 3.3, extension, 4, splicing funnel, 4.1, upper funnel, 4.2, lower hopper, 5, carrier pipe, 6, feed mechanism, 6.1, cylinder, 6.1.1, send seed groove, 6.2, guide post, 6.3, flange, 6.4, seed warehouse, 6.4.1, storage tank, 7, driving mechanism, 7.1, handle, 7.1.1, through hole, 7.2, follower lever, 7.2.1, projection, 7.3, connecting plate, 7.4, back-moving spring, 8, lacing film, 9, range finding pin, 10, increase bar, 10.1, round platform, X, minor axis.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the spade of band seeding apparatus of the present invention, comprise spade handle 1 and the shovel head 2 being located at spade handle 1 lower end, described spade handle 1 is also provided with the seed bucket 3 for accommodating seed, the lower end of this seed bucket 3 is provided with the passage 3.1 for carrying seed, spade handle 1 below described passage 3.1 is provided with splicing funnel 4, and the carrier pipe 5 that this splicing funnel 4 and one extends to shovel head 2 side is communicated with, being provided with the feed mechanism 6 making seed by quantitative feeding in described passage 3.1, described spade handle 1 being also provided with the driving mechanism 7 for driving this feed mechanism 6.The seed bucket 3 of middle finger of the present invention, is a kind of container filling seed, and above-mentioned feed mechanism 6 is then located in described seed bucket 3, and therefore it is impassable in FIG.
Particularly, explosive view as shown in Figure 2, described feed mechanism 6 comprise be located in passage 3.1 and with the cylinder 6.1 of passage 3.1 matched in clearance, be located at the guide post 6.2 above this cylinder 6.1 and be located at below cylinder 6.1 for when cylinder 6.1 goes upward to extreme position and the flange 6.3 that leans of passage 3.1 lower surface.Namely described passage 3.1 is columniform through hole, described cylinder 6.1 is slightly less than the cylinder of this passage 3.1 for diameter, the lower end of described cylinder 6.1 be provided with a flange 6.3 for against this passage 3.1 lower surface thus make cylinder 6.1 in passage 3.1 in sliding process, up carry out spacing.The inner chamber of described seed bucket 3 with between passage 3.1 for up big and down small arc transition is connected.As shown in Figure 3, the volume of seed bucket 3 is comparatively large, and the diameter of passage 3.1 is less, the two is connected by an inverted cone-shaped cavity, also just say it is that the inner chamber of described seed bucket 3 and passage 3 form a up big and down small funnel-shaped container, and this is up big and down small by arc surface transition.The sidewall of described cylinder 6.1 be provided with for be communicated with seed bucket 3 respectively in motion process successively from top to bottom when cylinder 6.1, form with passage 3.1 inwall closed cavity, be communicated with the space outerpace of passage 3.1 accommodating a small amount of seed send seed groove 6.1.1.What this place referred to send seed groove 6.1.1 specifically described in send seed groove 6.1.1 on the sidewall of cylinder 6.1, dig out a breach, accommodating a small amount of seed, the described position of the vertical direction of seed groove 6.1.1 of sending is near the lower end of described cylinder 6.1, that is when cylinder 6.1 goes upward to extreme position and the inner space of seed bucket 3, seed in seed bucket 3 is down extruded due to the effect of gathering of self gravitation effect and up big and down small arc-shaped surface inwall, thus make Some seeds be filled in described in send in seed groove 6.1.1, then, described cylinder 6.1 is descending, by the inwall of the passage 3.1 with cylinder 6.1 matched in clearance, the described seed groove 6.1.1 that send is surrounded a closed cavity volume, finally when cylinder 6.1 comes downwards to the lower surface of passage 3.1, again in further descending process, describedly send the seed groove 6.1.1 sealing process departing from passage 3.1 inwall gradually, to send in seed groove 6.1.1 seed landing in the splicing funnel 4 be located at below passage thus, meanwhile, describedly the complete cylinder 6.1 above seed groove 6.1.1 is sent just to coordinate with described path clearance, close described passage 3.1.Certainly the described seed groove 6.1.1 that send also can be as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, comprise one to be dismountablely installed on this and to send in seed groove 6.1.1 and the shape of cross section seed warehouse 6.4 consistent with sending the shape of cross section of seed groove 6.1.1, described seed warehouse 6.4 with send seed groove 6.1.1 to removably connect, and the side that this seed warehouse 6.4 is fitted with passage 3.1 inwall is provided with for the accommodating storage tank 6.4.1 once sowing quantity seed.Be not difficult to find out, when cylinder 3.1 is directly dug out for accommodating a small amount of seed send seed groove 6.1.1 time, described in send the volume of seed groove 6.1.1 to change, therefore also just cannot regulate the amount once sending seed.Therefore, improve as one, using described send seed groove 6.1.1 as a mounting groove to use time, the function of its accommodating seed is then completed by the described storage tank 6.4.1 be located on seed warehouse 6.4, when sending described in the seed warehouse 6.4 described in this place is arranged in seed groove 6.1.1, it just forms complete cylinder 6.1 cross section.In addition, in order to make described sending seed groove 6.1.1 or more easily falling in splicing funnel 4 as the seed in the storage tank 6.4.1 of accommodating a small amount of seed as accommodating a small amount of seed, therefore above-mentionedly send the lower surface of seed groove 6.1.1 or storage tank 6.4.1 to be provided with to be convenient to the inclined-plane that seed relies on self gravitation landing.Described seed bucket 3 is provided with the pilot hole 3.2 be slidably matched with this guide post 6.2, and described guide post 6.2 runs through described seed bucket 3 by this pilot hole 3.2 and its one end extends to outside seed bucket 3.Namely described guide post 6.2 is for locating the accurate location of the process that moves up and down of described cylinder 6.1, meanwhile, is also convenient to above-mentioned driving mechanism and acts on described guide post 6.2, drives cylinder 6.1 to move up and down.
Preferred as one, described driving mechanism 7 comprise centre position and the hinged handle of spade handle 1 7.1, by this handle 7.1 drive can along the follower lever 7.2 of own axes position movement, be located between follower lever 7.2 with guide post 6.2 for being connected the connecting plate 7.3 of this follower lever 7.2 and guide post 6.2 and the back-moving spring 7.4 for the described follower lever 7.2 that resets.In simple terms, the driving mechanism 7 in this specific embodiment drives follower lever to move up and down by the lever principle of handle 7.1, thus finally drives the guide post 6.2 in feed mechanism 6 to move up and down by connecting plate 7.3.The centre position of the handle 7.1 therefore described in this place and spade handle 1 chain connection, be not defined as middle, and it also can be shaken hands segment length, connects the position chain connection of a section short of follower lever 7.2, as long as can play the effect of best laborsaving lever.By reference to the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9 is visible, one end of described handle 7.1 is provided with the through hole 7.1.1 of strip, described follower lever 7.2 is provided with the projection 7.2.1 matched with this through hole 7.1.1, and described through hole 7.1.1 and projection 7.2.1 is rotationally connected and this projection 7.2.1 can slide along through hole 7.1.1 length direction.Improve as one, described projection 7.2.1 is located on the sidewall of a sleeve, and this sleeve is then placed on the upper end of described follower lever 7.2, the two is fixedly connected with, thus after described projection 7.2.1 damages, only need to change sleeve, without the need to changing whole follower lever 7.2.Certainly the principle of this driving mechanism is, operating personnel upward stretching action in the free end of handle 7.1, the other end of handle 7.1 is made to act on follower lever 7.2 down by lever principle, order about follower lever 7.2 to glide, due to being rotationally connected of described through hole 7.1.1 and projection, described follower lever 7.2 is made to keep vertical direction to move down, meanwhile, especially because described through hole 7.1.1 is strip, so described projection 7.2.1 can slide in through hole 7.1.1, so make described follower lever 7.2 can move along own axes.One end and the spade handle 1 of described back-moving spring 7.4 are fixed, and the upper end of its other end and follower lever 7.2 is fixed.
The above-mentioned splicing funnel 4 be located on spade handle 1 can be fixedly connected with by lacing film 8, and namely described spade handle 1 is provided with lacing film 8, and one end of this lacing film 8 is threaded with spade handle 1, and its other end is fixedly connected with splicing funnel 4.
Described seed bucket 3 lower end is provided with the columniform extension 3.3 that passage 3.1 is extended outside seed bucket 3, described splicing funnel 4 is made up of the upper funnel 4.1 of shape of cross section ovalize and up big and down small lower hopper 4.2, described upper funnel 4.1 is placed on outside extension 3.3, and the minor axis X of the oval cross section of this upper funnel 4.1 equals the overall diameter of extension 3.3, the upper surface of described lower hopper 4.2 and the lower surface of upper funnel 4.1 are fixed and arc transition.As shown in Figure 8 because the minor axis X of the oval upper portion of described splicing funnel 4 equals the overall diameter of the extension 3.3 of seed bucket 3, so when this splicing funnel 4 be placed on described extension 3.3 outer time, just matched in clearance makes the center of splicing funnel 4 and the axis collinear of cylindrical portion 3.3, is convenient to accurate splicing.The major axis of the upper funnel 4.1 of described ellipse is greater than the overall diameter of the extension 3.3 of described seed bucket 3 simultaneously, so can not close storage tank 6.4.1, does not affect the automatic landing of seed.Although namely in Fig. 6, described upper funnel 4.1 is coated on outside described extension 3.3, its shaft portion (front and back position in Fig. 6, the right position in Fig. 8) still can make seed be slipped in splicing funnel 4.
Preferred as one, described spade handle 1 comprises left vertical rod 1.6 and right vertical rod 1.7, is provided with the first transverse slat 1.1, second transverse slat 1.2, the 3rd transverse slat 1.3, the 4th transverse slat 1.4 and the 5th transverse slat 1.5 that are parallel to each other between described left vertical rod 1.6 and right vertical rod 1.7 from top to bottom successively.Meanwhile, described shovel head 2, carrier pipe 5, splicing funnel 4 all form by identical two with the passage 3.1 be located in seed bucket 3 and feed mechanism 6, i.e. structure as shown in the drawings.Particularly, described handle 7.1 hinge is in described left vertical rod 1.6, the upper end of described back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the first transverse slat 1.1, described seed bucket 3 is arranged on described second transverse slat 1.2 and the 3rd transverse slat 1.3 by screw, and described lacing film 8 is fitted in the side of described seed bucket 3 and is fixed by screws in together with seed bucket 3 on described second transverse slat 1.2 and the 3rd transverse slat 1.3.Hole for installing on certain lacing film 8 is as shown in Figure 2 strip through hole, and be convenient to lacing film and adjust fixed position up and down, described shovel head 2 is threaded with the 4th transverse slat 1.4 and the 5th transverse slat 1.5.
In addition, improve as another kind, the 5th described transverse slat 1.5 is provided with the range finding pin 9 of the spacing for measuring shovel head 2 and adjacent plant, described 4th transverse slat 1.4 is provided with for making against ground that shovel head 2 excavating depth is adjustable increases bar 10, described one end increasing bar 10 is threaded with the 4th transverse slat 1.4, and its other end is provided with a round platform 10.1.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5,4th transverse slat 1.4 is the transverse slat of " L " shape, the described upper end increasing bar 10 is threaded with the straight portion of the 4th transverse slat 1.4 being somebody's turn to do " L " shape, and regulate this to increase position on the vertical direction of bar 10 by the rotation of screw thread, regulate the round platform 10.1 and the distance on ground that are positioned at and increase bar 10 lower end thus, the final degree of depth regulating shovel head 2 to insert soil.Certain about make described range finding pin 9 regulate the distance with shovel head 2 in real time, meet the requirement of different spacings, described range finding pin 9 is flexibly connected with the 5th transverse slat 1.5, particularly, the lower surface of described 5th transverse slat 1.5 is provided with one in "T"-shaped groove, and described range finding pin is slidably fitted in described "T"-shaped groove.In the present invention for brevity, only be described in the drawings the mounting means of "T"-shaped groove, but this can not as the restriction to range finding pin 9 of the present invention, its connected mode also can be also arrange some installing holes on described range finding pin 9, and be fitted in the side of described shovel head 2, be fixed in the installing hole on the 5th described transverse slat 1.5 together by screw, i.e. the mounting means of similar and above-mentioned lacing film 8.
The 4th described transverse slat 1.4 and the 5th transverse slat 1.5 are provided with multiple installing hole 2.1 for installing shovel head 2 equidistantly.
Operation principle of the present invention is such: first poured into by seed in seed bucket 3, and adjust range finding pin 9 increases bar 10 degree of depth to the Distance geometry of shovel head 2, then digging is carried out with shovel head 2, dig out a cave, operating personnel's lift-pull handle 7.1 one end subsequently, by the lever principle of pin joint, order about follower lever 7.2 descending along own axes, drive guide post 6.2 descending by connecting plate 7.3, whole feed mechanism 6 downlink working thus, the storage tank 6.4.1 of the accommodating a small amount of seed on the cylinder 6.1 of now feed mechanism 6 is descending, by passage 3.1 inwall of matched in clearance, above-mentioned a small amount of seed is sealed in this storage tank 6.4.1, continue descending, depart from the sealing function of described passage 3.1 inwall, seed is made to be slipped in splicing funnel 4, the side of shovel head 2 is transported to again through carrier pipe 5, fall into thus in cave, last operation personnel unclamp handle 7.1, under the effect of back-moving spring 7.3, described follower lever 7.2, feed mechanism all resets, the like complete whole bunch planting operation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the spade with seeding apparatus, comprise spade handle (1) and be located at the shovel head (2) of spade handle (1) lower end, it is characterized in that: described spade handle (1) is also provided with the seed bucket (3) for accommodating seed, the lower end of this seed bucket (3) is provided with the passage (3.1) for carrying seed, the spade handle (1) of described passage (3.1) below is provided with splicing funnel (4), and the carrier pipe (5) that this splicing funnel (4) and one extends to shovel head (2) side is communicated with, the feed mechanism (6) making seed by quantitative feeding is provided with in described passage (3.1), described spade handle (1) is also provided with the driving mechanism (7) for driving this feed mechanism (6),
Described feed mechanism (6) comprise be located in passage (3.1) and with the cylinder (6.1) of passage (3.1) matched in clearance, be located at the guide post (6.2) of this cylinder (6.1) top and be located at the flange (6.3) that cylinder (6.1) below is used for when cylinder (6.1) goes upward to extreme position and passage (3.1) lower surface leans, the inner chamber of described seed bucket (3) with between passage (3.1) for up big and down small arc transition is connected, the sidewall of described cylinder (6.1) is provided with for being communicated with seed bucket (3) respectively in motion process successively from top to bottom when cylinder (6.1), closed cavity is formed with passage (3.1) inwall, the accommodating a small amount of seed be communicated with the space outerpace of passage (3.1) send seed groove (6.1.1), described seed bucket (3) is provided with the pilot hole (3.2) be slidably matched with this guide post (6.2), described guide post (6.2) runs through described seed bucket (3) by this pilot hole (3.2) and its one end extends to seed bucket (3) outward.
2. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism (7) comprises centre position and spade handle (1) hinged handle (7.1), by this handle (7.1) drive can along the follower lever of own axes position movement (7.2), be located between follower lever (7.2) with guide post (6.2) for being connected the connecting plate (7.3) of this follower lever (7.2) and guide post (6.2) and the back-moving spring (7.4) for described follower lever (7.2) that reset, one end of described handle (7.1) is provided with the through hole (7.1.1) of strip, described follower lever (7.2) is provided with the projection (7.2.1) matched with this through hole (7.1.1), described through hole (7.1.1) and projection (7.2.1) are rotationally connected and this projection (7.2.1) can slide along through hole (7.1.1) length direction, one end of described back-moving spring (7.4) and spade handle (1) are fixed, the upper end of its other end and follower lever (7.2) is fixed.
3. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spade handle (1) is also provided with lacing film (8), one end of this lacing film (8) is threaded with spade handle (1), and its other end is fixedly connected with splicing funnel (4).
4. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described seed bucket (3) lower end is provided with the columniform extension (3.3) that passage (3.1) is extended to seed bucket (3) outward, described splicing funnel (4) is made up of the upper funnel (4.1) of shape of cross section ovalize and up big and down small lower hopper (4.2), described upper funnel (4.1) is placed on extension (3.3) outward, and the minor axis (X) of the oval cross section of this upper funnel (4.1) equals the overall diameter of extension (3.3), the upper surface of described lower hopper (4.2) and the lower surface of upper funnel (4.1) are fixed and arc transition.
5. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spade handle (1) comprises left vertical rod (1.6) and right vertical rod (1.7), between described left vertical rod (1.6) and right vertical rod (1.7), be provided with the first transverse slat (1.1), the second transverse slat (1.2), the 3rd transverse slat (1.3), the 4th transverse slat (1.4) and the 5th transverse slat (1.5) that are parallel to each other from top to bottom successively.
6. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described shovel head (2), carrier pipe (5), splicing funnel (4) all form by identical two with the passage (3.1) be located in seed bucket (3) and feed mechanism (6).
7. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the 5th described transverse slat (1.5) is provided with the range finding pin (9) of the spacing for measuring shovel head (2) and adjacent plant, described 4th transverse slat (1.4) is provided with for making against ground that shovel head (2) excavating depth is adjustable increases bar (10), described one end increasing bar (10) is threaded with the 4th transverse slat (1.4), and its other end is provided with a round platform (10.1).
8. the spade of band seeding apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the 4th described transverse slat (1.4) and the 5th transverse slat (1.5) are provided with multiple installing hole (2.1) for installing shovel head (2) equidistantly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410029315.9A CN103766047B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Shovel provided with sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410029315.9A CN103766047B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Shovel provided with sowing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103766047A CN103766047A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766047B true CN103766047B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410029315.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103766047B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | Shovel provided with sowing device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996091A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional crop management device |
| CN113099782A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 杨尧 | Planting device for wetland protection |
| CN113597847B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-06-21 | 石河子大学 | Small seed handheld double-row sowing device and use method thereof |
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| CN2914621Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-06-27 | 刘玉明 | Portable fiddle sower |
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| DE102009029812A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-31 | Karsten Guth | Device for manual inserting of seeds in ground substrate, has seed medium penetrated in ground substrate for formation of seed gap with seed container and scoop |
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| CN202285526U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-07-04 | 张明忠 | Manual multipurpose hill planter |
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| JP2007082410A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Erugo Corporation:Kk | Sowing tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2055665U (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-04-11 | 甘肃省庆阳地区农业机械化研究所 | Stick type precision fertiliser dibbling device |
| CN2914621Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-06-27 | 刘玉明 | Portable fiddle sower |
| CN101176402A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-14 | 刘宗彪 | Adjustable bi-granule legume-seeding machine |
| DE102009029812A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-31 | Karsten Guth | Device for manual inserting of seeds in ground substrate, has seed medium penetrated in ground substrate for formation of seed gap with seed container and scoop |
| CN201422245Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-17 | 刘天元 | Seedling pit-digging device |
| CN102144444A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-10 | 黄河水土保持西峰治理监督局 | Portable multi-functional seed dibbling device |
| CN202285526U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-07-04 | 张明忠 | Manual multipurpose hill planter |
| CN203261687U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-11-06 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | Hand-operated farm-oriented seeding apparatus |
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|---|---|
| CN103766047A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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