CN103763901B - Based on the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe - Google Patents
Based on the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe belongs to electromangnetic spectrum field; The metal ring of same diameter forms net grid array by triangular arranged contiguity and loads on optical window transparent substrate surface, and the circumscribed connection of adjacent rings, have the sub-annulus be communicated with this annulus inscribe in each annulus, this annulus to be communicated with as basic annulus the elementary cell that sub-annulus forms two-dimensional metallic net grid array structure jointly with its inscribe; Sub-annulus junction is communicated with basic annulus with its inscribe in adjacent basic annulus junction, overlapping or the metal ensureing reliably to electrically connect between metal ring tangent point is set by lines, guarantee that all annulus are interconnected conduction.Metallic mesh structure of the present invention can reduce the inhomogeneities of net grid senior diffraction intensity distribution significantly, and the stray light that diffraction is caused distribution is more even, less to Imaging.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical clear part electromagnetic shielding field, particularly a kind of electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe.
Background technology
Along with the broadening of electromagnetic wave application frequency spectrum and the increase of intensity, more and more higher to the requirement of the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the field such as space flight and aviation equipment, advanced optical instrument, communication apparatus, medical diagnostic equipment and secured facilities application, while mainly requiring that optical window has superpower broadband electromagnetic shielding capability, also there is high light transmittance, the smaller the better on the impact of optical imagery, observation, detection.Such as, the optical window of aircraft in space flight and aviation equipment field, must high-quality realize inside and outside cabin electromagnetic signal isolation, shielding external electromagnetic interference and harmful electromagnetic signal on the one hand, in order to avoid cause cabin inner electronic equipment to lose efficacy, when preventing cabin inner electronic equipment from working on the one hand, electromagnetic signal appears optical window and causes electromagnetic leakage, but the light transmission of optical window is the function of its indispensability, the impact that electromagnetic shielding should reduce its transparency is as much as possible carried out on optical window, does not particularly affect optical detection or optical imagery function as much as possible; Similar, the optical window of advanced optical instrument also will have light transmittance high as far as possible and the impact of alap image quality, to realize detection and the measurement of high-quality, electromagnetic interference will be prevented the impact of instrument internal photoelectric detector simultaneously; For the secret Architectural Equipment of Party and government offices, military commanding place, important R&D institution, need the glass pane in its house while guarantee daylighting, carry out design of Electromagnetic Shielding, during to prevent the electronic device works such as indoor electric brain, important information is divulged a secret to propagating to cause outside window with electromagnetic radiation form; Medical electric Magnetic isolation room optical window will ensure indoor electromagnetic wave overwhelming majority conductively-closed and prevent field operation personnel from being impaired one's health by electromagenetic wave radiation for a long time, etc.The electromagnetic shielding of current this kind of optical window mainly adopts transparent conductive film, metal inducement transmission-type multi-layer film structure, band resistance type frequency-selective surfaces and has millimeter metallic mesh etc. in submillimeter cycle.
The transparent metal oxide film of transparent conductive film to be a kind of with tin indium oxide be main material, is often applied to the occasion that visible light wave range is transparent, but can not takes into account wider transmission region, though it is not strong to have wider micro-wave screening wave band screening ability.Metal inducement transmission-type multi-layer film structure adopts multi-layer thin metal film and deielectric-coating composite construction to realize shielding electromagnetic waves, and comparatively strong to low frequency microwave screening ability, transmission region is mainly visible ray and ultraviolet light, but light transmittance is not high.Frequency-selective surfaces adopts periodically resonant element structure to realize being with logical or band stop filter function, because its metal coverage rate is higher, can interference electromagnetic wave well beyond reflective operation frequency band, but optics light transmittance is lower, reduce the image quality of optical detection, bring difficulty to optical image security, pattern recognition, target search and tracking.In sum, meet broadband high transmission rate and two requirements of wide-band electromagnetic shielding of optical window, all there is obvious deficiency in above-mentioned each technical scheme simultaneously.Comparatively speaking, there is millimeter metallic mesh in submillimeter cycle, because its period ratio interference electromagnetic wavelength is much smaller, stronger low width wave band electromagnetic shielding can be realized; And the metallic mesh cycle is much larger than optical wavelength, the light transmittance of optical region can be ensured.Therefore, the metallic mesh in millimeter submillimeter cycle has good electrically conducting transparent performance, can meet the requirement of optical window to high transmission rate and wide-band electromagnetic shielding, be widely used in optical window electromangnetic spectrum field:
1. patent 03135313.5 " a kind of electromagnetic shielding observation window " substance or multi-metal silk screen and based semiconductor quantum well structure is combined into electromagnetic armouring structure, can realize the shield effectiveness more than 50dB within 10GHz, this structure reaches more than 50% at the light transmittance of visible ray height regional transmission.
2. patent 93242068.0 " electromagnetic shielding glass " presss from both sides conductive metal mesh between layer glass, and make it to be bonded in form electromagnetic armouring structure on window frame of metal at glass outer side conductive transparent film, this structure has certain daylighting.
3. patent 94231862.5 " without Moire fringe electromagnetic shielding observation window " adopts by the parallel placement of the wire netting that two number of layers are different, and their warps or parallel have certain angle, overcome Moire fringe phenomenon to reach, and realizes the visual field more clearly.
4. patent 02157954.7 " high shielding effect Tempest glass " respectively has one deck polycarbonate film in woven wire both sides, each attaching one deck glass outside film, last hot pressing forms electromagnetic armouring structure, and this structure, when light transmittance reaches 60%, has stronger shield effectiveness.
5. patent 200610084149.8 " electromagnetic shielded film and manufacture method thereof " describes a kind of high transparency electromagnetic wave shield film with metal mesh pattern formed by photoetching process, and the main purpose of this invention is to reduce metal consumption and overcome the problem of environmental pollution using solidification glue to cause between metal level and film substrate.
6. US Patent No. 4871220 " Short wavelength pass filter having a metal mesh on a semiconducting substrate " describes a kind of metallic mesh with square structure, for realizing the electromagnetism interference performance of optical window.
7. patent 201010239355.8 " a kind of electromagnetic shielding conformal optical window with longitude and latitude shape net grid structure " describes a kind of conformal electromagnetic shielding optical window with longitude and latitude shape metallic mesh structure realized by metallic mesh technology and conformal optics window setting technique, mainly solve the Structure Designing Problem of conformal optics window metallic mesh, improve the capability of electromagnetic shielding of conformal optics window.
8. patent 200610010066.4 " having the electromagnetic shielding optical window of annulus metallic mesh structure " describes a kind of metallic mesh unit with annulus profile, for realizing the electro-magnetic screen function of optical window; Compare individual layer grid metallic mesh, light transmittance and screening ability are improved, and the stray light that senior diffraction causes have also been obtained certain homogenizing.
9. patent 200810063988.0 " a kind of electromagnetic shielding optical window with double-layer pane metallic mesh structure " describes a kind of grid metallic mesh identical by structural parameters or woven wire and is placed in parallel in the electromagnetic shielding optical window that optical window or transparent substrates both sides form, while not reducing light transmittance, increase substantially electromagnetic shielding efficiency.
10. patent 200810063987.6 " a kind of electromagnetic shielding optical window with double-layer circular ring metallic mesh structure " describes and a kind ofly loads on by two-layer annulus metallic mesh the electromagnetic shielding optical window that optical window both sides form, and solves the problem that high transmission rate and strong electromagnetic shield effectiveness can not be taken into account simultaneously.
Hub-the spoke type arrangement based on annulus unit of people's exploitation such as 11. Battelle research institute of U.S. Jennifer I.Halman and perceptual metallic mesh (the Jennifer I.Halman etc. of many annulus overlapping configuration, " Predicted and measured transmission and diffraction by a metallic mesh coating " .Proc.SPIE, 2009,7302:73020Y-1 ~ 73020Y-8), and think that this structure can make net grid senior Diffraction fringe distribution homogenizing, realize low sidelobe, favourable to imaging.
12. the Ian B.Murray of Exotic Electro-Optics company of the U.S., the people such as the Victor Densmore of Arizona, USA university and Vaibhav Bora jointly report and introduce impact (Ian B.Murray on diffraction characteristic after stochastic parameter distribution design to the perceptual net grid of hub-spoke type arrangement and many annulus overlapping configuration, Victor Densmore, the people such as Vaibhav Bora, " Numerical comparision of grid pattern diffraction effects through measurement and modeling with OptiScan software ", Proc.SPIE, 2011, 8016:80160U-1 ~ 80160U-15), point out each ring interval and diameter random value within the specific limits, be conducive to the uniformity improving senior Diffraction fringe distribution.
Above-mentioned each scheme, owing to adopting metallic mesh (or woven wire) as the core devices of shielding, can realize good effectiveness and certain light transmittance.But adopt metallic mesh (or woven wire) as electromagnetic armouring structure, be just inevitably subject to the impact of net grid at optical region diffraction.Because the cycle of metallic mesh is in millimeter or submillimeter magnitude, for realizing higher light transmittance, its metal wire width is generally in micron and sub-micrometer scale, and such structural parameters have very strong diffraction effect at optical region.Incident light overwhelming majority energy is by metallic mesh transmission, transmissive portion comprises zero order diffracted light and senior diffraction light, and usually, zero level time diffraction light is the useful information for imaging and observation, senior time diffraction light then forms stray light, produces interference to imaging and detection.Therefore, should improve the proportion of zero level time shared by diffraction light as much as possible, meanwhile, under the prerequisite that senior diffraction light unavoidably occurs, make senior diffraction light distribution relatively more even as far as possible, its stray light formed becomes more uniform background or noise.
At present, metallic mesh is mainly traditional grid grid structure, (structure of patent 7 is because processing is on curved surface for the structure mainly adopted as above-mentioned patent 1-6, a kind grid structure), there is intrinsic contradiction in grid grid structure transmittancy and screening ability, be difficult to take into account high transmission rate and strong electromagnetic shield effectiveness simultaneously, particularly senior diffraction energy of grid grid mainly concentrates on mutually perpendicular diaxon, have a certain impact to image quality, the occasion even required at high imaging quality is difficult to application.Change net grid diffraction characteristic generally to need to change its architectural feature, above-mentioned patent 200610010066.4 " having the electromagnetic shielding optical window of annulus metallic mesh structure " proposition metal ring is built into annulus metallic mesh, improve the shortcoming of grid metallic mesh senior diffraction energy integrated distribution, and the contradiction of its transmittancy and screening ability can be alleviated.In above-mentioned document 11 and 12, the people such as the people such as Jennifer I.Halman and Ian B.Murray, also the metallic mesh structure be proposed based on annulus unit improves the uniformity of senior Diffraction fringe distribution, but the research of the people such as Jennifer I.Halman is also monocycle annulus arrangement architecture, and orientation is determined, its structure proposed the effect and patent 200610010066.4 that regulate senior diffraction is suitable, and although the research of the people such as Ian B.Murray further, random overlapping circular ring structure is proposed, make circle diameter and spacing random distribution value within the specific limits, realize improving senior Diffraction fringe distribution uniformity further, but the random distribution of circle diameter and spacing changes the uniformity of mesh distribution, electromagnetic shielding efficiency will be damaged.
Along with the complexity day by day of electromagnetic environment, the transmittancy of electromagnetic shielding optical window and the requirement of electromagnetic shielding capability are being improved constantly, especially at Aero-Space equipment field and advanced optical instrument field, while having required that optical window reaches 95% even higher light transmittance, also there is extremely low image quality impact, realize the shield effectiveness of more than 30dB in the microwave frequency range lower than 20GHz, this makes existing technology be difficult to realize.Patent 200810063988.0 and patent 200810063987.6 all have employed the both sides formation that double-level-metal net grid are placed in parallel in optical window transparent substrate or substrate, double layer of metal net grid have identical unit profile and structural parameters, by optimizing the spacing of two layers of mesh grid, while realizing not reducing light transmittance, increase substantially electromagnetic shielding efficiency.But this Double-level Reticulated grid structure senior diffraction stray light distributes, still identical with light transmittance monolayer net grid are suitable, not exclusively meet the requirement that the fields such as following Aero-Space equipment and advanced optical instrument affect low image quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned existing optical window electromangnetic spectrum scheme, the problem of the stray light distribution Relatively centralized that senior diffraction causes particularly is there is for existing individual layer grid metallic mesh, individual layer circular ring net grid, double-layer pane and circular ring net grid, research and develop a kind of electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, reach the object of degree of depth homogenizing and the extremely low image quality impact realizing senior diffraction.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: based on the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, metallic mesh in electromagnetic shielding optical window touches arrangement as basic annulus by triangular arranged by the metal ring of same diameter and forms two-dimensional mesh grid array, and the circumscribed connection of adjacent basic annulus; Be provided with in each basic annulus be communicated with its inscribe, the sub-annulus of metal, the sub-annulus that described basic annulus is communicated with its inscribe forms the elementary cell of two-dimensional mesh grid array structure jointly; The diameter of the sub-annulus that described basic annulus is communicated with its inscribe is millimeter and submillimeter magnitude, and the metal wire width of the sub-annulus that described basic annulus is communicated with its inscribe is micron and sub-micrometer scale; Described triangular arranged refers to that the circle center line connecting of three adjacent between two basic annulus forms equilateral triangle; Described circumscribed connection comprises: 1. circumscribed the and circumscribed point of contact place of two annulus arranges the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place; Described inscribe is communicated with and comprises: 1. two annulus inscribes and inscribe point of contact place arranges the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place.
The above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, in described each elementary cell, sub-annulus number is more than or equal to 2, and diameter is identical or different, the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus and basic annulus circle center line connecting form is arbitrarily angled, sub-annulus in different elementary cell is equal diameter or non-equal diameter annulus, and number is identical or different.
The above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, in described elementary cell, adjacent sub-annulus can circumscribed connection or intersect.
As the preferred frame mode of one, the above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, the diameter of described elementary cell neutron annulus is identical, and the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus and basic annulus circle center line connecting form is equal.
As the preferred frame mode of one, the above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, the sub-annulus number in described different elementary cells is identical, equal diameters.
As the preferred frame mode of one, the above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, sub-annulus relative position in described different elementary cells is identical, and forms two-dimensional mesh grid array by the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity after an elementary cell copies.
As the preferred frame mode of one, the above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, in described two-dimensional mesh grid array, sub-annulus relative position in neighboring unit cells is different, and two-dimensional mesh grid array is formed by the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity after an elementary cell copies, wherein any one elementary cell rotates to an angle around self basic annulus center of circle in two dimensional surface relative to its neighboring unit cells.
As the preferred frame mode of one, the above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, the angle that any elementary cell in described same a line rotates relative to neighboring unit cells is identical.
The above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, described basic annulus and sub-annulus are formed by the alloy that electric conductivity is good, and alloy thickness is greater than 100nm.
The above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, described adhesive linkage chromium or titanium material are formed.
Novelty of the present invention and good result are:
Novelty of the present invention is: the metallic mesh in electromagnetic shielding optical window touches arrangement as basic annulus by triangular arranged by the metal ring of same diameter and forms two-dimensional mesh grid array, and the circumscribed connection of adjacent basic annulus; Be provided with in each basic annulus be communicated with its inscribe, the sub-annulus of metal, the sub-annulus that described basic annulus is communicated with its inscribe forms the elementary cell of two-dimensional mesh grid array structure jointly; The diameter of the sub-annulus that described basic annulus is communicated with its inscribe is millimeter and submillimeter magnitude, and the metal wire width of the sub-annulus that described basic annulus is communicated with its inscribe is micron and sub-micrometer scale; Described triangular arranged refers to that the circle center line connecting of three adjacent between two basic annulus forms equilateral triangle; Described circumscribed connection comprises: 1. circumscribed the and circumscribed point of contact place of two annulus arranges the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place; Described inscribe is communicated with and comprises: 1. two annulus inscribes and inscribe point of contact place arranges the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place.The good result that novelty of the present invention produces mainly concentrates on senior diffraction energy distribution of homogenizing metallic mesh, specific as follows:
Basic annulus in metallic mesh is distributed as with equilateral triangle the shortcoming that basic arrangement mode overcomes senior the diffraction energy integrated distribution that traditional grid metallic mesh exists well, have the characteristic of good homogenizing senior diffraction energy distribution, this is one of reason of metallic mesh homogenizing of the present invention senior diffraction energy distribution.
Sub-circle ring array in metallic mesh, because the difference of sub-annulus number, diameter and position relationship in each elementary cell, make its short texture, arrange spuious, therefore senior diffraction energy is lower, and senior Diffraction fringe distribution is comparatively even, avoids the situation occurring senior the diffraction energy integrated distribution existed as traditional grid metallic mesh, this is the reason two of metallic mesh homogenizing of the present invention senior diffraction energy distribution.
In basic annulus, add sub-annulus composition elementary cell, when ensureing that light transmittance is identical, compared with only having the structure of basic circle ring array, needing the diameter increasing basic annulus, reducing senior diffraction energy of each array on the whole; The probability that senior the diffraction produced because of sub-circle ring array structure again superposes with senior diffraction of basic circle ring array structure is very low, especially to optimize structure and after parameter, higher senior the diffraction of their energy does not superpose, thus homogenizing senior diffraction energy distribution, this is the reason three of metallic mesh homogenizing of the present invention senior diffraction energy distribution.
Each elementary cell can rotate to an angle centered by the center of circle of its basic annulus, do not change the aperture ratio of metallic mesh and then do not affect light transmittance, but can modulate further senior order of diffraction Energy distribution, can distribute by homogenizing senior diffraction energy better, this is the reason four of metallic mesh homogenizing of the present invention senior diffraction energy distribution.
To sum up, metallic mesh structure of the present invention can realize the degree of depth homogenizing of net grid senior diffraction energy distribution, and this is the most outstanding effect of the present invention.In addition, the uniformity that sub-annulus effectively improves round metal looped network grid structure is added in basic circular ring structure, and elementary cell when rotating to an angle centered by the center of circle of its basic annulus, also the uniformity of metallic mesh structure can not be changed, while effectively modulation is carried out to senior order of diffraction Energy distribution, substantially do not affect effectiveness, even can improve effectiveness in some preferred version.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred structure generalized section of the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe.
Fig. 2 is the basic annulus distribution schematic diagram of the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe.
Fig. 3 is the elementary cell schematic diagram respectively containing 2,3,4,5 circumscribed connections of the sub-annulus of same diameter.
Fig. 4 is the elementary cell schematic diagram intersecting connection respectively containing 3,4,5,6 sub-annulus of same diameter.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram being made up of elementary cell the sub-annulus of different-diameter.
Fig. 6 is the circumscribed mode of communicating schematic diagram of two annulus.
Fig. 7 is two annulus inscribe mode of communicating schematic diagrames.
Fig. 8 is a kind of rotation mode schematic diagram of the relative neighboring unit cells of elementary cell of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is existing grid grid structural representation.
Figure 10 is existing grid grid senior diffraction and relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof.
Figure 11 is existing circular ring net grid structural representation.
Figure 12 is existing circular ring net grid senior diffraction and relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof.
Figure 13 is the metallic mesh structural representation of preferred version A in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the metallic mesh of preferred version A in the present invention senior diffraction and relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof.
Figure 15 is the metallic mesh structural representation of preferred version B in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the metallic mesh of preferred version B in the present invention senior diffraction and relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof.
Figure 17 is that four kinds of net grid structures senior diffraction maximal phase is to intensity contrast figure.
In figure, piece number illustrates: 1. the basic annulus 7. of adhesive linkage 2. protective layer 3. anti-reflection film 4. transparent substrate 5. metallic mesh 6. sub-annulus 8. connection metal
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Based on the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, metallic mesh 5 in electromagnetic shielding optical window touches arrangement as basic annulus 6 by triangular arranged by the metal ring of same diameter and forms two-dimensional mesh grid array, and the circumscribed connection of adjacent basic annulus 6; Be provided with in each basic annulus 6 be communicated with its inscribe, the sub-annulus 7 of metal, the sub-annulus 7 that described basic annulus 6 is communicated with its inscribe forms the elementary cell of two-dimensional mesh grid array structure jointly; The diameter of the sub-annulus 7 that described basic annulus 6 is communicated with its inscribe is millimeter and submillimeter magnitude, and the metal wire width of the sub-annulus 7 that described basic annulus 6 is communicated with its inscribe is micron and sub-micrometer scale; Described circumscribed connection comprises: 1. circumscribed the and circumscribed point of contact place of two annulus arranges the connection metal 8 be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal 8 be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place; Described inscribe is communicated with and comprises: 1. two annulus inscribes and inscribe point of contact place arranges the connection metal 8 be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal 8 be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place.Transparent substrate 4 can be any transparent material, as long as metallic mesh 5 as the transparent optical window material meeting use occasion requirement, can be processed thereon by certain technological process by it simultaneously; According to technological process, metallic mesh 5 is carried in transparent substrate 4 surface by adhesive linkage 1; Individual layer or multi-layered antireflection coating 3 strengthen the transmittancy of optical window, the protective layer 2 of individual layer or multilayer, and object prevents metallic member long term exposure from air, causing corrosion and oxidation, reduces screening ability, also prevent metallic mesh 5 to be scratched simultaneously.
Electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe of the present invention, touch arrangement as basic annulus 6 by triangular arranged by the metal ring of same diameter form net grid array 5 and load on optical window transparent substrate 4 surface, and the circumscribed connection of adjacent basic annulus 6, described triangular arranged refers to that the circle center line connecting of three adjacent between two basic annulus 6 forms equilateral triangle.The distribution of basic annulus 6 as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 mid point A, B, C are the center of circle of any three tangent between two basic annulus 6, Δ ABC is equilateral triangle, and such arrangement mode guarantees that all basic annulus 6 form metallic mesh 5 according to the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity.
Electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe of the present invention, have the sub-annulus 7 be communicated with this annulus inscribe in each basic annulus 6, the sub-annulus 7 that basic annulus 6 is communicated with its inscribe forms the elementary cell of two-dimensional mesh grid array structure jointly.The diameter of basic annulus 6 and sub-annulus 7 in millimeter and submillimeter magnitude, the metal wire width of basic annulus 6 and sub-annulus 7 in micron and sub-micrometer scale, to ensure high transmission rate and good effectiveness.In addition, each ring part is made up of the metal that electric conductivity is good, and as simple metal and metal alloys such as gold, silver, copper, aluminium, and metal thickness is greater than 100nm.
Electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe of the present invention, in each elementary cell, the number of sub-annulus 7 is more than or equal to 2, and diameter is identical or different, the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus 7 and basic annulus 6 circle center line connecting form is arbitrarily angled; In elementary cell, adjacent sub-annulus 7 can tangent connection or crossing.As Fig. 3 with Fig. 4 to lift preferred version be that the diameter of elementary cell neutron annulus 7 is identical, and the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus 7 forms with basic annulus 6 circle center line connecting is equal: to be that the sub-annulus 7 of same diameter in elementary cell is circumscribed be communicated with Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) represents that sub-annulus 7 number is 2 respectively, 3, the elementary cell schematic diagram of 4,5; Fig. 4 is that the sub-annulus 7 of same diameter in elementary cell intersects connection, and wherein Fig. 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) represents that sub-annulus 7 number is 3,4 respectively, the elementary cell schematic diagram of 5,6.Fig. 5 lists one is made up of elementary cell schematic diagram three sub-annulus 7 of different-diameter, and wherein R1, R2, R3 are the radius of sub-annulus 7, and R1 ≠ R2 ≠ R3, adjacent sub-annulus 7 center of circle is different with the angle that basic annulus 6 circle center line connecting forms.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 represent that the circumscribed connected sum inscribe of two annulus is communicated with respectively, overlapping or arrange the metal that (as covered) ensure reliably to electrically connect between metal ring tangent point, to guarantee that between tangent metal ring, contiguity is communicated with conduction by lines.Wherein, when Fig. 6 (a) (b) (c) is illustrated respectively in circumscribed connection, two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration schematic diagram: Fig. 6 (a) is the seamless overlapping ordinary circumstance of two annulus, namely the distance of center circle of two annulus be less than two annulus circumscribed time distance of center circle, and be greater than two annulus circumscribed time distance of center circle and the difference of two annulus line thickness sums, Fig. 6 (b) is seamless overlapping a kind of special circumstances, the inside and outside contour of two annulus lines is mutually circumscribed, Fig. 6 (c) is seamless overlapping another kind of special circumstances, the distance of center circle of two annulus equal two annulus circumscribed time distance of center circle and the difference of two annulus line thickness sums, namely the Internal periphery of two annulus lines is circumscribed, and because two annulus are circumscribed in Fig. 6 (d), therefore need to arrange the metal 8 ensureing reliably to electrically connect between metal ring tangent point at point of contact place.Fig. 7 (a) (b) is illustrated respectively in two annulus when inscribe is communicated with is that seamless overlapping configuration schematic diagram: Fig. 7 (a) represents the seamless overlapping ordinary circumstance of two annulus when inscribe is communicated with, namely the distance of center circle when distance of center circle of two annulus is greater than two annulus inscribes, and distance of center circle when being less than two annulus inscribes and diameter compared with large circle line thickness and, Fig. 7 (b) represents the seamless overlapping a kind of special circumstances of two annulus when inscribe is communicated with, the distance of center circle when distance of center circle of two annulus equals two annulus inscribes and diameter compared with large circle line thickness and, the i.e. outline inscribe of two annulus lines, and Fig. 7 (c) represents that diameter is compared with the outline of small circle ring lines and the diameter Internal periphery inscribe compared with large circle lines, now need to arrange the metal ensureing reliably to electrically connect between metal ring tangent point at point of contact place.In addition, if two annulus seamless overlapping time two metal rings overlapping area less, be not enough to guarantee to have between two metal rings to electrically connect reliably, also need to arrange the metal ensureing reliably to electrically connect between metal ring point of contact at point of contact place, to guarantee the circumscribed connection or the inscribe connection that realize becket.And shown in Fig. 6 (d) He Fig. 7 (c), be a kind of preferred point of contact place metal connected mode, the connection metal 8 that point of contact place covers is rectangle, the length of side of rectangle is greater than becket line thickness, rectangle will make rectangle limit drop on completely in becket lines when covering junction, point of contact, and its opposite side will drop in another tangent becket lines completely.According to different processing methods and technological level, annulus point of contact place also can adopt the connection metal of other form, electrically connects reliably as long as two tangent beckets can be made to have.
In right 3-6 the present invention, the sub-annulus 7 in different elementary cell is equal diameter or non-equal diameter annulus, and number is identical or different, to reach the object of the stray light that homogenizing senior diffraction causes.As a kind of preferred version, the diameter of elementary cell neutron annulus 7 is identical, and the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus 7 and basic annulus 6 circle center line connecting form is equal; On this basis, sub-annulus 7 number in different elementary cell is identical, equal diameters.As a special case of this preferred version, sub-annulus 7 relative position in different elementary cell is identical, and forms two-dimensional metallic net grid 5 by the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity after an elementary cell copies.In order to realize the stray light effect that good homogenizing senior diffraction causes, as another special case of this preferred version, sub-annulus 7 relative position in neighboring unit cells in the present invention in metallic mesh 5 array is different, and two-dimensional mesh grid array is formed by the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity after an elementary cell copies, wherein any one elementary cell rotates to an angle around self basic annulus 6 center of circle in two dimensional surface relative to its neighboring unit cells, can be identical relative to the angle that neighboring unit cells rotates with any elementary cell in a line; Such as, Fig. 8 is a kind of rotation mode schematic diagram of the relative neighboring unit cells of elementary cell of the present invention, wherein the elementary cell of metallic mesh 5 selects the structure of Fig. 4 (b), have rotated 60 ° of angles successively with the relative neighboring unit cells of elementary cell each in a line.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is respectively US Patent No. 4871220 existing grid grid structural representation and its senior diffraction and relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof, Figure 11 and Figure 12 is respectively patent 200610010066.4 existing circular ring net grid structural representation and its senior diffraction and relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof; Figure 13 and Figure 14 is respectively metallic mesh 5 structural representation and its senior diffraction and the relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof of preferred version A in the present invention, and the metallic mesh 5 in preferred version A is selected the structure of Fig. 3 (c) as elementary cell and relatively do not rotated between each elementary cell; Figure 15 and Figure 16 is respectively metallic mesh 5 structural representation and its senior diffraction and the relative intensity distribution schematic diagram thereof of preferred version B in the present invention, the metallic mesh 5 of preferred version B still selects the structure of Fig. 3 (c) as elementary cell, but with preferred version A unlike, the neighboring unit cells of preferred version B rotates according to the rotation mode shown in Fig. 8, and the anglec of rotation is 30 °.
In order to illustrate that the present invention to distribute active superiority at homogenizing senior diffraction energy, based on scalar diffraction theory, theory calculate is carried out to senior diffraction energy distribution situation of above-mentioned four kinds of structures and senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction, the light transmittance of each structure identical (being 95.4%) is made during calculating, its zero level relative intensity is 91%, and namely imaging useful information ratio is identical.Metallic mesh 5 structure in preferred version A with B is compared with grid, circular ring net grid, highest time diffraction relative intensity obviously reduces, and obviously increase in the identical number investigating senior diffraction spot in interval, thus avoid senior diffraction energy and concentrate on problem in the minority order of diffraction time, make senior diffraction energy distribution more even; Figure 17 is the concrete numerical value of senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction of above-mentioned four kinds of structures, visible, senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction of grid metallic mesh structure is obviously higher relative to other structures, senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction of the metallic mesh structure corresponding to preferred version A of the present invention obviously reduces, 0.0163% is dropped to from 0.0259% (senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction of existing circular ring net grid structure), reduce 37%, the homo-effect of senior diffraction is obvious; Senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction of the metallic mesh structure of preferred version B reduces further, 0.0057% is dropped to from 0.0259% (senior the maximum relative intensity of diffraction of existing circular ring net grid structure), reduce 78%, complete the degree of depth homogenizing to senior diffraction.In sum, the effect of metallic mesh structure of the present invention to homogenizing senior diffraction energy distribution is very remarkable, not only be better than US Patent No. 4871220 existing grid metallic mesh structure, be also better than patent 200610010066.4 existing annulus metallic mesh structure.
The building form of the basic annulus of the present invention 6 and sub-annulus 7, make mesh relatively average, while senior the diffraction energy distribution of degree of depth homogenizing, still there is good light transmission and shielding properties, when for constructing double-level-metal net grid structure, the contradictory problems of light transmittance and shield effectiveness can be improved, meanwhile, due to the distribution of single layer structure degree of depth homogenizing of the present invention senior diffraction energy, can to solve again in existing double-level-metal net grid structure due to the restriction of monolayer net grid structure can not the problem that distributes of homogenizing senior diffraction energy further.
Of the present inventionly can adopt following processing method processing and fabricating based on the metallic mesh 5 in the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe: make mask by modes such as electron-beam direct writings, optical window transparent substrate 4 carries out cleaning rear chromium plating or titanium as adhesive linkage 1, metal-coated films on it, then photoresist is applied, manufactured mask is utilized to carry out photoetching, finally carry out dry method or wet etching, after removing photoresist, obtain net gate pattern.Also can save mask manufacture link, and directly adopt the way of laser direct-writing to make the metallic mesh pattern based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe.Other microelectronic processing technology flow process or binary optical elements Making programme etc. also can be used for making metallic mesh structure of the present invention.
Transparent substrate 4 involved in the present invention is determined by practical application, can be simple glass, quartz glass, infra-red material, transparent resin material etc.Basic annulus 6 of the present invention and sub-annulus 7 metal structure will take suitable processing process to make it to be covered in completely on transparent substrate 4 according to transparent substrate 4, and can realize electrically connecting reliably or seal to ensure excellent electro-magnetic screen function with window frame etc.In practical application; anti-reflection film can be plated to increase transmittancy in transparent substrate 4 surface with net grid structure of the present invention; also can reduce screening ability at net gate layer plated surface protective layer to prevent from metal structure to be positioned over for a long time in air being corroded or be oxidized, also prevent net gate layer from suffering to scratch, wearing and tearing or other destroy.
Claims (9)
1. based on the electromagnetic shielding optical window of the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe, it is characterized in that: the metallic mesh (5) in electromagnetic shielding optical window touches arrangement as basic annulus (6) by triangular arranged by the metal ring of same diameter and forms two-dimensional mesh grid array, and adjacent basic annulus (6) circumscribed connection; Be provided with in each basic annulus (6) be communicated with its inscribe, the sub-annulus (7) of metal, the sub-annulus (7) that described basic annulus (6) is communicated with its inscribe forms the elementary cell of two-dimensional mesh grid array structure jointly; The diameter of the sub-annulus (7) that described basic annulus (6) is communicated with its inscribe is millimeter and submillimeter magnitude, and the metal wire width of the sub-annulus (7) that described basic annulus (6) is communicated with its inscribe is micron and sub-micrometer scale; Described triangular arranged refers to that the circle center line connecting of three adjacent between two basic annulus (6) forms equilateral triangle; Described circumscribed connection comprises: 1. circumscribed the and circumscribed point of contact place of two annulus arranges the connection metal (8) be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal (8) be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place; Described inscribe is communicated with and comprises: 1. two annulus inscribes and inscribe point of contact place arranges the connection metal (8) be communicated with by two annulus, 2. two annulus are seamless overlapping configuration at junction lines, 3. two annulus are while junction lines are seamless overlapping configuration, arrange the connection metal (8) be communicated with by two annulus at overlapping place.
2. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in each elementary cell, sub-annulus (7) number is more than or equal to 2, and diameter is identical or different, the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus (7) and basic annulus (6) circle center line connecting form is arbitrarily angled, sub-annulus (7) in different elementary cell is equal diameter or non-equal diameter annulus, and number is identical or different.
3. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the circumscribed connection of adjacent sub-annulus (7) or intersect in elementary cell.
4. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the diameter of elementary cell neutron annulus (7) is identical, the angle that the center of circle of adjacent sub-annulus (7) and basic annulus (6) circle center line connecting form is equal.
5. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 4, is characterized in that: sub-annulus (7) number in different elementary cell is identical, equal diameters.
6. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: sub-annulus (7) relative position in different elementary cell is identical, and form two-dimensional mesh grid array by the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity after an elementary cell copies.
7. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in two-dimensional mesh grid array, sub-annulus (7) relative position in neighboring unit cells is different, and two-dimensional mesh grid array is formed by the arrangement of triangular arranged contiguity after an elementary cell copies, wherein any one elementary cell rotates to an angle around self basic annulus (6) center of circle in two dimensional surface relative to its neighboring unit cells.
8. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the angle rotated relative to neighboring unit cells with any elementary cell in a line is identical.
9. the electromagnetic shielding optical window based on the tangent annulus of angular distribution and the sub-circle ring array of inscribe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: basic annulus (6) is formed by the alloy that electric conductivity is good with sub-annulus (7), and alloy thickness is greater than 100nm.
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