CN103759914A - All-directional layered collecting device for earth surface sand - Google Patents
All-directional layered collecting device for earth surface sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN103759914A CN103759914A CN201410036531.6A CN201410036531A CN103759914A CN 103759914 A CN103759914 A CN 103759914A CN 201410036531 A CN201410036531 A CN 201410036531A CN 103759914 A CN103759914 A CN 103759914A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an all-directional layered collecting device for earth surface sand. The all-directional layered collecting device comprises a sand collector of a cylindrical structure. The side wall of the sand collector is covered with a sand prevention outer cover, a sand collecting plate is pivoted to the top of the sand collector through a rotary shaft, sand inlets are formed in one end of the sand collecting plate, a tail wing is fixedly connected to the other end of the sand collecting plate, air leaking nets are arranged on the lateral sides of the sand collecting plate, an upper container is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand collector and is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a plurality of cylindrical partition plates concentric with the upper container and a plurality of plane partition plates are arranged inside the upper container, and the plane partition plates pass through the center axis of the upper container and penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper container. The all-directional layered collecting device has the advantages that the vertically-layered good design is achieved, a direction container with much sand wind can be introduced into a large-capacity container, and the good capacity assignment is achieved; sand can be conveniently taken, a downward leakage type cover is designed at the bottom, the sand can be conveniently taken out after the downward leakage type cover is disassembled, and inconvenience in original sand taking is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust gatherer.
Background technology
Soil drifting and sandstorm are one of great natural disasters of facing mankind, and its direct relation the mankind's living environment and quality of life.The research of wind-driven sediment mechanism is understanding sandstorm essence and then realizes the effectively basis of control.Silt discharge is that the unit interval is interior by the sedimentary loading of unit width, is the fundamental of controlling eolian landform formation and evolution and forming hazards of sand storms.The reliability that the silt discharge of setting up by wind tunnel simulation experiment and field inspection and the relation between wind speed depend on direct observation sediment transport flux.Therefore, seek reliable sand and dust gatherer and just seem extremely important.At present, existing polytype sand and dust gatherer, can be divided into fixed and rotary by collection mode.Fixed sand and dust gatherer can only be collected the sediment transport flux of a direction, is suitable for single wind direction or short duration situation, uses now morely, but trap efficiency is lower, and can not truly reflect the sediment transport situation on earth's surface.Rotary-type sand gatherer can solve the shortcoming that single wind direction is collected, and can adjust sand inlet according to wind direction, but current sand and dust gatherer cannot reflect the sand collecting amount in each orientation of differing heights again.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, the husky device of collection that comprises column construction, it is characterized in that: collect and on husky device sidewall, be coated with one deck sand prevention outer cover, collect husky device top and be articulated with Ji Shaban by rotating shaft, collect husky plate one end and be provided with sand inlet, collect the husky plate other end and be connected with empennage, collect husky plate side and be provided with the net that leaks out, collect the upper container that husky device bottom is connected with hollow cylindrical structure, upper container inside is provided with some coaxial cylindricality dividing plates and some by upper container central axis and run through the plane clapboard on the upper and lower surface of described upper container; Described upper container bottom is provided with fan-shaped base plate, described fan-shaped base plate bottom be provided with some be evenly arranged get husky mouthful; Described upper container bottom is connected with the lower container of hollow cylindrical structure, and lower internal tank is provided with some every husky plate, and described lower container bottom is provided with lower leakage formula lid.
Further, the husky device of described collection outside is provided with fixed head, and the husky device of described collection is placed between fixed head inside and the husky device of described collection and fixed head and is provided with gap.
Further, described fixed head top is provided with ring-type installing plate.
Further, described upper container top is provided with circular bubble and simple and easy compass.
Further, the quantity of described cylindricality dividing plate is two, and the quantity of described plane clapboard is that the angle between four and adjacent two plane clapboards is 45 degree.
Further, described upper container forms 24 collecting chambers one with three layers, eight orientation by described cylindricality dividing plate and plane clapboard.
Further, the central angle of described fan-shaped base plate is 18 collecting chambers one that 270 degree and described fan-shaped base plate cover six adjacent orientation of described upper container.
Further, the area of the xsect of the husky device of described collection, upper container and lower container equates.
Further, described lower container forms six collecting chambers two by described every husky plate, and six collecting chambers one in two adjacent orientation that described collecting chamber two is not covered by fan-shaped base plate with described upper container are respectively corresponding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: realized the good design of a upper lower leaf, the many orientation containers of dust storm can be incorporated in large-rolume container, realized good capacity and distributed; Conveniently get sand, in bottom design time leakage formula lid, after removing, can easily sand be taken out, before having avoided, get husky inconvenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust gatherer described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the package assembly schematic diagram that collects husky device and the husky plate of collection described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed head described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of upper container described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of upper container described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of upper container described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of lower container described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, collect husky device; 11, sand prevention outer cover; 2, Ji Shaban; 21, sand inlet; 22, the net that leaks out; 3, empennage; 4, fixed head; 41, installing plate; 5, upper container; 51, cylindricality dividing plate; 52, plane clapboard; 53, fan-shaped base plate; 531, get husky mouthful; 54, collecting chamber one; 55, circular bubble; 56, simple and easy compass; 6, lower container; 61, collecting chamber two; 62, every husky plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust gatherer described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the husky device 1 of collection, describedly integrate husky device 1 as column construction, on husky device 1 sidewall of described collection, be coated with one deck sand prevention outer cover 11, the husky device of described collection 1 top is articulated with the husky plate 2 of collection by rotating shaft, and the husky plate of described collection 2 one end are provided with sand inlet 21, the other end is connected with empennage 3, and side is provided with the net 22 that leaks out; Described gatherer bottom is connected with upper container 5, described upper container 5 is hollow cylindrical structure, and described upper container 5 inside are provided with the coaxial cylindricality dividing plate 51 of some and described upper container 5 and some central axis by described upper container 5 and run through the plane clapboard 52 on the upper and lower surface of described upper container 5; Described upper container 5 bottoms are provided with fan-shaped base plate 53, described fan-shaped base plate 53 bottoms be provided with some be evenly arranged get husky mouthful 531; Described upper container 5 bottoms are connected with lower container 6, and described lower container 6 is hollow cylindrical structure, and described lower container 6 inside are provided with some every husky plate 62, and described lower container 6 bottoms are provided with lower leakage formula lid.
The husky device of described collection 1 outside is provided with fixed head 4, and the husky device 1 of described collection is placed between fixed head 4 inside and the husky device 1 of described collection and fixed head 4 and is provided with gap.Described fixed head 4 tops are provided with ring-type installing plate 41.
Described upper container top is provided with circular bubble 55 and simple and easy compass 56.Described cylindricality dividing plate 51 is two, and described plane clapboard 52 is that the angle between four and every adjacent two plane clapboards 52 is 45 degree.Described upper container 5 forms 24 collecting chambers 1 with three layers, eight orientation by described cylindricality dividing plate 51 and plane clapboard 52.
The central angle of described fan-shaped base plate 53 is 18 collecting chambers 1 that 270 degree and described fan-shaped base plate 53 cover six adjacent orientation of described upper container 5.The area of the xsect of the husky device 1 of described collection, upper container 5 and lower container 6 equates.Described lower container 6 forms six collecting chambers two 61 corresponding with six collecting chambers 1 in two adjacent orientation that do not covered by fan-shaped base plate 53 of described upper container 5 respectively by described every husky plate 62.
By the upper container 5 and the lower container 6 that change cylindricality dividing plate 51, plane clapboard 52 and can obtain having different azimuth number, the different numbers of plies every quantity and the position of husky plate 62.Except upper container 5, lower container 6, also can continue as required to increase or reduce the quantity of container.
Consider mobility and the sapping of wind-force to instrument periphery of husky body underlying surface, likely cause the inclination of instrument, therefore fix a mounting base by fixed head 4, be used for fixing whole sand and dust gatherer, due to wind drive empennage 3, make the sand inlet 21 that collects husky plate 2 aim at all the time the direction of the wind comes from, when having reached husky wind speed, sand and dust just enter sand inlet 21, and the sand of sand inlet 21 flows into respectively the collecting chamber of corresponding container, and wind leaks out the husky device 1 of collection by collecting the net 22 that leaks out of husky plate 2 sides.
Collect husky device 1 and be arranged on fixed head 4 centers, collect husky plate 2 and rotate under wind-force effect, between fixed head 4 and gatherer, have the gap of 1cm, below unnecessary sand and dust can drain to by gap location, guarantee the normal of rotation.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, the husky device (1) of collection that comprises column construction, it is characterized in that: collect on husky device (1) sidewall and be coated with one deck sand prevention outer cover (11), collect husky device (1) top and be articulated with Ji Shaban (2) by rotating shaft, collect husky plate (2) one end and be provided with sand inlet (21), collect husky plate (2) other end and be connected with empennage (3), collect husky plate (2) side and be provided with the net that leaks out (22), collect the upper container (5) that husky device (1) bottom is connected with hollow cylindrical structure, upper container (5) inside is provided with some coaxial cylindricality dividing plates (51) and some by upper container (5) central axis and run through the upper of described upper container (5), the plane clapboard of lower surface (52), described upper container (5) bottom is provided with fan-shaped base plate (53), described fan-shaped base plate (53) bottom be provided with some be evenly arranged get husky mouthful (531), described upper container (5) bottom is connected with the lower container (6) of hollow cylindrical structure, and lower container (6) inside is provided with some every husky plate (62), and described lower container (6) bottom is provided with lower leakage formula lid.
2. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 1 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, it is characterized in that: the husky device of described collection (1) outside is provided with fixed head (4), the husky device of described collection (1) is placed between fixed head (4) inside and the husky device of described collection (1) and fixed head (4) and is provided with gap.
3. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 2 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, is characterized in that: described fixed head (4) top is provided with ring-type installing plate (41).
4. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 3 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, is characterized in that: described upper container top is provided with circular bubble (55) and simple and easy compass (56).
5. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 4 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described cylindricality dividing plate (51) is two, the quantity of described plane clapboard (52) is that the angle between four and adjacent two plane clapboards (52) is 45 degree.
6. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 5 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, is characterized in that: described upper container (5) forms 24 collecting chambers one (54) with three layers, eight orientation by described cylindricality dividing plate (51) and plane clapboard (52).
7. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 6 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, is characterized in that: the central angle of described fan-shaped base plate (53) is 18 collecting chambers one (54) that 270 degree and described fan-shaped base plate (53) cover six adjacent orientation of described upper container (5).
8. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 7 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, is characterized in that: the area of the xsect of the husky device of described collection (1), upper container (5) and lower container (6) equates.
9. a kind of comprehensive layering according to claim 8 earth's surface sand and dust gatherer, it is characterized in that: described lower container (6) forms six collecting chambers two (61) by described every husky plate (62), six collecting chambers one (54) in two adjacent orientation that described collecting chamber two (61) is not covered by fan-shaped base plate (53) with described upper container (5) are respectively corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410036531.6A CN103759914B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector |
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| CN201410036531.6A CN103759914B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector |
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| CN103759914A true CN103759914A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103759914B CN103759914B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108332838A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface |
| CN108536240A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-14 | 山东农业大学 | The desert information acquisition system and method for dual processors collaboration |
| CN108801587A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | A kind of husky amount collector of rotatable compacted shifting for measuring difference and coming wind direction |
| CN109541724A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 | A kind of surface layer fine sand level transport fluxes acquisition methods |
| CN109618737A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-16 | 干玲 | A kind of Gobi desert utilizes the fixation planting unit of dust storm backfill |
| CN110186719A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 北京林业大学 | Collect method for determining sand and sand collector |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108536240A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-14 | 山东农业大学 | The desert information acquisition system and method for dual processors collaboration |
| CN108536240B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-12-29 | 山东农业大学 | Dual-CPU cooperative desert information acquisition system and method |
| CN108332838A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface |
| CN108801587A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | A kind of husky amount collector of rotatable compacted shifting for measuring difference and coming wind direction |
| CN109541724A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 | A kind of surface layer fine sand level transport fluxes acquisition methods |
| CN109541724B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 | Method for acquiring near-formation sand dust horizontal conveying flux |
| CN109618737A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-16 | 干玲 | A kind of Gobi desert utilizes the fixation planting unit of dust storm backfill |
| CN109618737B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-06-25 | 干玲 | Gobi desert utilizes fixed planting device that sand blown by wind backfilled |
| CN110186719A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 北京林业大学 | Collect method for determining sand and sand collector |
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Inventor after: Qu Zhiqiang Inventor after: Shen Lingling Inventor after: Xiong Yiying Inventor after: Wen Haiming Inventor after: Liang Bo Inventor after: Zhao Mengdi Inventor after: Dai Jiadong Inventor after: Zuo Xiyang Inventor after: Han Xujiao Inventor after: Jia Qingpan Inventor after: Zhu Daomin Inventor after: Lv Yanli Inventor after: Zhang Guoming Inventor after: Guo Lanlan Inventor after: Liu Lianyou Inventor after: Yao Yongjun Inventor after: Yang Yanyan Inventor after: Lin Wen Inventor after: Wang Jingpu Inventor before: Qu Zhiqiang Inventor before: Wen Haiming Inventor before: Zhu Daomin Inventor before: Liu Lianyou Inventor before: Zhang Guoming Inventor before: Yao Yongjun Inventor before: Yang Yanyan Inventor before: Lin Wen Inventor before: Wang Jingpu Inventor before: Shen Lingling Inventor before: Xiong Yiying |
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Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20190124 |