CN108332838A - A kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface - Google Patents
A kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN108332838A CN108332838A CN201810082716.9A CN201810082716A CN108332838A CN 108332838 A CN108332838 A CN 108332838A CN 201810082716 A CN201810082716 A CN 201810082716A CN 108332838 A CN108332838 A CN 108332838A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/18—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
- G01G23/36—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
- G01G23/37—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection systems of high-precision earth's surface, including fixing device, continuous sampling system, data to record Transmission system in real time and for accumulating system.The present invention have high-precision, real-time, continuity, synchronism and automaticity, and data acquisition and record completed by instrument, save labour cost and time；Always it is consistent with ground level, natural situation is simulated, and the compacted automatic monitoring for moving particle of field high-precision earth's surface is suitble to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sedimentary loading acquisition technique fields, it particularly relates to which a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading of high-precision earth's surface is real
When continuous collecting system.
Background technology
Arid biogeographic zone and semiarid region, wind-sand activity are the main process that landforms are moulded, and are the main exogenic forces of soil drifting.
Reflection Desertification Development and the direct indicator of soil drifting are husky flux caused by wind-sand activity.Sand-taped instrument is research wind erosion
Desertification and the important instrument for measuring soil drifting amount, pass through unit width for collecting and measuring stream within the unit interval
The husky flux that section is carried.
Common sand-taped instrument is broadly divided into two classes both at home and abroad at present：The first kind is mechanical sand-taped instrument, as tipping bucket type collection is husky
Instrument, flat mouth sand-taped instrument, square-mouth sand-taped instrument, whirl type separation sand sampler, MWAC collectors, BSNE collectors and creep
Sampler collectors etc..It can quantify and directly observe, Accurate Determining sand flux, but the husky process of artificial collection is cumbersome, husky each time
Sample collection immediately is needed after dirt process, is otherwise easy the data obfuscation with acquisition next time, and do not know that sand and dust
Change procedure, it is difficult to realize monitoring and automatically record in real time for husky flux high time resolution.Second class is to use electronics together
Weigh and record sand and dust weight.The real-time automatic monitoring to sand and dust data may be implemented in it, and will appreciate that the change procedure of sand and dust,
But because of the presence of stream " wind pressure ", it is difficult to realize the monitoring of high-precision and high time resolution.
Bai Genuo is earliest according to the difference of the main source of sand incipience momentum and wind-force and granular mass size, by the grains of sand
Movement is divided into 3 kinds of citation forms：It is compacted move, saltation and suspended.Wherein, compacted 25% for moving matter and accounting for about total husky amount in stream.According to
The forms of motion of the grains of sand, and then derive a variety of sand-taped instruments.Used a variety of sand-taped instruments in wind erosion research both at home and abroad, mainly
It is the airborne dust collected apart from earth's surface different height.For the determining instrument of sand material saltation and airborne dust, use
In measuring, the compacted instrument for moving the grains of sand is seldom.Creep sampler collectors exist although the compacted shifting grains of sand of earth's surface can be collected
The problems such as complicated, not portable, expensive and sampling is cumbersome.The compacted shifting grains of sand collection device of Cheng Hong et al. designs is applicable in
In measurement sand grain creeping speed；The grains of sand creep gathering device of Zhao Aiguo et al. designs is used to measure the compacted shifting of husky physics in single orientation
Amount, but can be influenced by other directions；The compacted interference for moving collector and overcoming saltatin load of the sand material of Li Jin honor et al. design,
But it need to manually collect husky check weighing, process is cumbersome and inconvenient.To sum up, current compacted shifting collector has the following problems：The artificial husky process of collection
It is cumbersome, be unable to real-time automatic monitoring, measurement accuracy and temporal resolution it is low, by saltatin load influenced it is big, by the shadow of rainwater weather
Ring it is big, be difficult to establish direct links with meteorological data, be complicated, expensive etc..
Invention content
For the above problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading of high-precision earth's surface is real-time continuous and adopts
Collecting system can overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface, which is characterized in that including fixing device, continuous sampling
System, data record Transmission system and in real time for accumulating systems.
Further, the fixing device includes outer case, fixed plate, fixing bracket one, horizontal bubble and fixed branch
The inner wall of frame two, the outer case is equipped with fixing bracket one, and the lower part of the outer case is connected with fixed plate, and described consolidates
Respectively there are one horizontal bubble is adjusted, the fixed plate bottom is equipped with fixing bracket two for the quadrangle of fixed board.
Further, continuous sampling system is equipped in the fixing device, the continuous sampling system includes that collection is husky
Device and retracting cylinder, the sand collector include internal box, rain-proof baffle, exhaust manifolds, head cover, sand inlet, buckle, into sand
The surface of port lid, training for sediment pipe, collection Sand Bucket and weight sensor, the retracting cylinder is equipped with internal box, the lower part of the internal box
For weight sensor, the middle part of the internal box is equipped with collection Sand Bucket, and the top of the internal box is equipped with head cover, and the four of the head cover
Angle is provided with the exhaust manifolds penetrated through with the internal box, and rain-proof baffle, the head cover are equipped at the top of the exhaust manifolds
Face center be equipped with round sand inlet, the circle sand inlet is arranged right below sand inlet lid, the one of the sand inlet lid
Side is equipped with buckle, and the round sand inlet is connected with training for sediment pipe, and the training for sediment pipe is arranged right below collection Sand Bucket, the collection
Weight sensor is arranged in the underface of Sand Bucket, and the retracting cylinder is slightly below head cover.
Further, the data record in real time Transmission system include data collector, controller, sensing system and
Time regulator, the data collector, time regulator are placed on the fixing bracket one of outer case inner wall, the control
Device processed is placed in inside internal box.
Further, it is described for accumulating system include cable, solar panel, accumulator, solar bracket and
Solar energy firm banking, the accumulator are arranged in the outer case, and the accumulator passes through cable and solar cell
Plate connects, and the solar panel is mounted on by solar bracket on solar energy firm banking.
Further, the weight sensor of the continuous sampling system records transmission in real time by cable and the data
Data collector, controller, sensing system, time regulator, the solar panel for accumulating system and the electric power storage of system
Pond connects.
Further, the internal box is slightly above outer case, and the outer surface of the internal box is equipped with scale.
Further, described to integrate Sand Bucket as shedding motion.
Further, the sensing system includes that temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer and wind speed pass
Sensor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The acquisition of data of the present invention and record are automatically performed by instrument, need not test people
The participation of member, is greatly saved labour cost and data acquisition time；Structure of the invention is relatively simple, is easily installed and samples,
Data collection is convenient and efficient, and precision is high；By monitoring in real time, automatic regulating apparatus is consistent with ground level always, natural
Simulations are preferable, are suitble to the compacted automatic monitoring for moving particle of the high-precision earth's surface in field.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly or existing technical solution, below will be to make required in embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to embodiments of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of compacted main view for moving sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of the high-precision earth's surface described according to embodiments of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of compacted vertical view for moving sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of the high-precision earth's surface described according to embodiments of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4, which is that a kind of high-precision earth's surface described according to embodiments of the present invention is compacted, moves the continuous of sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system
Sampling system part-structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is a kind of compacted data for moving sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of the high-precision earth's surface described according to embodiments of the present invention
Record Transmission system partial schematic diagram in real time；
Fig. 6 is a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of the high-precision earth's surface described according to embodiments of the present invention for storing
Electric system partial schematic diagram.
In figure：1, outer case；2, fixed plate；3, fixing bracket one；4, internal box；5, rain-proof baffle；6, exhaust manifolds；7、
Head cover；8, sand inlet；9, it buckles；10, sand inlet lid；11, training for sediment pipe；12, collect Sand Bucket；13, retracting cylinder；14, weight sensor；
15, cable；16, data collector；17, solar panel；18, accumulator；19, controller；20, sensing system；21、
Time regulator；22, horizontal bubble；23, solar bracket；24, solar energy firm banking；25, fixing bracket two.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the compacted shifting sedimentary loading of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to embodiments of the present invention is real-time continuous adopts
Collecting system, a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface, which is characterized in that including fixing device, continuously
Sampling system, data record Transmission system and in real time for accumulating systems.
In one embodiment, the fixing device includes outer case 1, fixed plate 2, fixing bracket 1, horizontal gas
The inner wall of bubble 22 and fixing bracket 2 25, the outer case 1 is equipped with fixing bracket 1, and the lower part of the outer case 1 connects
There is fixed plate 2, respectively there are one horizontal bubble 22 is adjusted, 2 bottom of the fixed plate, which is equipped with, to be fixed for the quadrangle of the fixed plate 2
Holder 2 25.
In one embodiment, continuous sampling system, the continuous sampling system are equipped in the fixing device
Including sand collector and retracting cylinder 13, the sand collector include internal box 4, rain-proof baffle 5, exhaust manifolds 6, head cover 7, into
Husky hole 8, buckle 9, sand inlet lid 10, training for sediment pipe 11, collection Sand Bucket 12 and weight sensor 14, the surface of the retracting cylinder 13 are set
There is internal box 4, the lower part of the internal box 4 is weight sensor 14, and the middle part of the internal box 4 is equipped with collection Sand Bucket 12, described
The top of internal box 4 is equipped with head cover 7, and the quadrangle of the head cover 7 is provided with the exhaust manifolds 6 penetrated through with the internal box 4, described
The top of exhaust manifolds 6 is equipped with rain-proof baffle 5, and the face center of the head cover 7 is equipped with round sand inlet 8, it is described it is round into
Husky hole 8 is arranged right below sand inlet lid 10, and the side of the sand inlet lid 10 is equipped with buckle 9, the round sand inlet 8 card
It is connected to training for sediment pipe 11, the training for sediment pipe 11 is arranged right below collection Sand Bucket 12, and weight is arranged in the underface of the collection Sand Bucket 12
Sensor 14, the retracting cylinder 13 are slightly below head cover 7.
In one embodiment, the data record in real time Transmission system include data collector 16, controller 19,
Sensing system 20 and time regulator 21, the data collector 16, time regulator 21 are placed in 1 inner wall of outer case
On fixing bracket 1, the controller 19 is placed in inside internal box 1.
In one embodiment, described for accumulating system includes cable 15, solar panel 17, accumulator
18, solar bracket 23 and solar energy firm banking 24, the accumulator 18 are arranged in outer case 1, the accumulator
18 are connect by cable 15 with solar panel 17, and the solar panel 17 is mounted on by solar bracket 23
On solar energy firm banking 24.
In one embodiment, the weight sensor 14 of the continuous sampling system passes through cable 15 and the data
In real time the record data collector 16 of Transmission system, controller 19, sensing system 20, time regulator 21, for accumulating system
Solar panel 17 and accumulator 18 connect.
In one embodiment, the internal box 4 is slightly above outer case 1, and the outer surface of the internal box 4 is set
There is scale.
In one embodiment, described to integrate Sand Bucket 12 as shedding motion.
In one embodiment, the sensing system 20 includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind direction sensing
Device and air velocity transducer.
In order to facilitate the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is understood, it is described in detail below by way of specifically used mode.
When specifically used, a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface according to the present invention
System, including fixing device, continuous sampling system, data record Transmission system and for accumulating system in real time.
The fixing device includes outer case 1, fixed plate 2, fixing bracket 1, horizontal bubble 22 and fixing bracket 2 25,
The inner wall of the outer case 1 is equipped with fixing bracket 1, and the lower part of the outer case 1 is connected with fixed plate 2, and described consolidates
Respectively there are one horizontal bubble 22 is adjusted, the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is connected and fixed holder 2 25 for the quadrangle of fixed board 2.It is described solid
Fixed board 2 and fixing bracket 2 25 for fixing outer case 1, reduce due to ground loosely caused by 1 subsidence problems of outer case, improve
The efficiency of field collection sand, the fixing bracket 1 is for placing data collector 16 and time regulator 21, the horizontal bubble
22 are used to indicate fixed plate 2 and the whether horizontal placement of fixing bracket 2 25.
Continuous sampling system is equipped in the fixing device, the continuous sampling system includes sand collector and adjustable height
The retractable barrel 13 of degree, the sand collector include internal box 4, rain-proof baffle 5, exhaust manifolds 6, head cover 7, sand inlet 8, buckle 9,
Sand inlet lid 10, training for sediment pipe 11, collection Sand Bucket 12 and weight sensor 14.The internal box 4 is the rectangular box body of inner hollow
Structure.The internal box 4 is slightly above outer case 1.Because wind erosion can cause ground level to have different degrees of decline, in institute
4 bottom of internal box mark scale, the height for adjusting internal box 4 in real time are stated, the moment keeps parallel to the ground, it is husky accidentally to reduce collection
Difference improves the accuracy of measurement.The top of the internal box 4 is head cover 7, and 7 face center of the head cover is equipped with round sand inlet
8, the circle sand inlet 8 is arranged right below sand inlet lid 10, and the side of the sand inlet lid 10 is equipped with buckle 9, the card
Button 9 is for switching sand inlet lid 10.Through rotary buckle 9, opening 10 side of sand inlet lid can use the sand inlet 8, described into sand
Training for sediment pipe 11 is put in hole 8 for blocking, and the training for sediment pipe 11 is slightly above head cover 7, the practical measurement for bonding observation ground on head cover 7
Sand material, sand material keep sand material parallel with training for sediment pipe 11, cohesive to be used for the actual conditions of analogue measurement, reduce to measure and miss
Difference.The underface of the training for sediment pipe 11 is collection Sand Bucket 12, and the bottom of the training for sediment pipe 11 is less than the top for collecting Sand Bucket 12.The top
The quadrangle of lid 7 is provided with the exhaust manifolds 6 penetrated through with internal box 4, for being discharged into internal box 4 and shedding motion collection Sand Bucket 12
Air reduce measurement error to reduce influence of the leeway to the husky weight of collection.The top of the exhaust manifolds 6 is for installing
Rain-proof baffle 5, one can stop rainwater, prevent rainwater from entering sand collector, avoid bad weather caused by observation data
Not accurate phenomenon；Two, it can prevent rainwater from entering sand collector, avoid the damage for making twin installation；Three, it can stop jump
It moves matter and suspended load enters sand inlet 8, the phenomenon for causing measured data amount bigger than normal increases the accuracy of measurement；It can also stop
Excrement of birds etc., which enters, causes measurement error, it is ensured that realizes the compacted accuracy for moving husky amount.The weight sensor 14 passes through electricity
Cable 15 records data collector 16, controller 19, sensing system 20, the time record of Transmission system with the data in real time
Device 21, solar panel 17 and accumulator 18 connection for accumulating system, the weight sensor 14 are located at collection Sand Bucket 12
Underface, for the real-time continuous sand-like weight for weighing collection Sand Bucket 12.The weight sensor 14 senses for high-precision weight
Device（Electronic balance）, measurement accuracy can reach 0.001g, and the high time resolution of weighing can reach 1s.Weighing system includes two
The alternative weighing mode of kind：The first is weight weighing method, i.e. weight often increases 0.01g and weighed；When being for second
Between weighing method, i.e. the time often weighed by 1s.Wherein, the weighing weight in second of weighing mode is to add up to weigh,
In calculating process, each moment integrates sand weight as g=gs-gs-1（gsFor the weight at s moment, gs-1For the weight at s-1 moment
Amount）.The retracting cylinder 13 is slightly below the head cover 7 of sand collector.
It includes data collector 16, controller 19, sensing system 20 and time that the data record Transmission system in real time
Logger 21.The data collector 16 and time regulator 21 are mounted on the fixing bracket 1 of 1 inner wall of outer case, described
Sensing system 20 is placed in inside internal box 1.Between the data collector 16, sensing system 20 and time regulator 21
Real-time matching is intact.Data storage card is installed in the data collector 16, with assisted collection and records mass data.It is described
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer, the air velocity transducer of sensing system 20 monitor surface temperature, wet in real time
The meteorological elements such as degree, wind direction, wind speed can also be established with meteorological data and directly be contacted in real time.The height of the sensing system 20
Sensor is spent by measuring ground level, data are transmitted to data collector 16 in time, and data collector 16 is by data transmission
To controller 19, signal is sent out by controller 19, adjust automatically internal box 4 is described for accumulating system in the position of retracting cylinder 13
Including cable 15, solar panel 17, accumulator 18, solar bracket 23 and solar energy firm banking 24, the storage
Battery 18 is arranged in outer case 1, is connect with solar panel 17 by cable 15, the solar panel 17 is used for
Power supply, accumulator 18 realize that the continuous real-time acquisition of data, the solar panel 17 pass through the sun for storing electric energy
Energy holder 23 is mounted on solar energy firm banking 24.
In use, the flat site for selecting one piece of underlay surface properties more uniform in observation area first, is digged pit with spade,
The size outline in hole is deeper than outer case 1 generally.The compacted shifting collector of assembled earth's surface is put into the hole dug, outer case 1 is made
Top be less than ground, adjust internal box 4, make its also outline be less than ground, remove the head cover 7 of internal box 4, rotary buckle 9 is beaten
Drive husky port lid 10 into, top cover 7 is put into training for sediment pipe 11 and is stuck in sand inlet 8, then takes the terrestrial materials in research area, profit
The surface of head cover 7 will be uniformly laid on after filtering foreign with grain size sieve, so that sand material is flushed with training for sediment pipe 11 so that head cover 7
Roughness is consistent with the roughness of the area of observation coverage, improves the accuracy for observing compacted shifting amount.The height of training for sediment pipe 11 is flushed with ground.Row
5 crop out of airway 6 and rain-proof baffle.Bury soil and steady and sure in outer case 1, earth's surface made to keep relatively flat, to ensure and
Actual conditions are relatively uniform.
When collection is husky, compacted shifting matter, saltatin load and suspended load are detached first, wherein enter the air of 4 sum aggregate Sand Bucket 12 of internal box
It being discharged by exhaust manifolds 6, the compacted shifting particle of earth's surface is naturally fallen in by training for sediment pipe 11 in collection Sand Bucket 12 by sand inlet 8, then
The compacted shifting particle collected to collection Sand Bucket 12 by weight sensor 14 carries out check weighing, and check weighing data are transmitted to data through cable 15 and adopt
Storage 16, for preserving and recording data.Meanwhile the data of time regulator 21 and sensing system 20 are also passed through cable 15
Data collector 16 is transported to, realizes real-time continuous record.Data wherein in data collector 16 can be stored in data storage
In card, while being wirelessly transmitted to data center.
The present invention has high-precision, real-time, continuity, synchronism and automaticity.Structure of the invention is relatively simple, is easy to
Installation and sampling, data collection is convenient and efficient, and precision is high；By monitoring in real time, automatic regulating apparatus is protected with ground level always
Consistent, natural situation possesses good fitting is held, the compacted automatic monitoring for moving particle of the high-precision earth's surface in field is suitble to；Earth's surface wind speed it is continuous
Variation, can cause the compacted shifting amount of earth's surface to generate real-time change, and the present invention solves the real-time synchronization monitoring of wind speed and compacted shifting amount, realizes
The continuous record of the husky continuous acquisition of collection, continuous weighting and data, solves the continuity of actual measurement；The meteorological number of acquisition can be synchronized
According to（Temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction）, time data and compacted shifting amount data, automatic collection is husky simultaneously to record data；By highly sensing
The height that device measures realizes the automaticity of operation by data collector and controller, the height of adjust automatically internal box.
The high-precision of the present invention is embodied in following five aspects：First, rain-proof baffle 5 one can stop rainwater, prevent
Rainwater enters sand collector, avoids bad weather not accurate phenomenon caused by observation data；Two, it can prevent rainwater from entering
Sand collector avoids the damage for making twin installation；Three, it can stop that saltatin load enters sand inlet 8, cause measured data amount inclined
Big phenomenon increases the accuracy of measurement；It can also stop that excrement of birds etc. enters and cause measurement error.Second, exhaust is led
The setting of pipe can reduce leeway, improve the precision of measured data.Third is uniformly laid with area of observation coverage substance on head cover 7 so that
The roughness of head cover 7 is consistent with the roughness of the area of observation coverage, improves the accuracy for observing compacted shifting amount.4th, automatic controlled height is set
It sets, solves the problems, such as that the ground level caused by wind erosion declines, improve the accuracy for observing compacted shifting amount.5th, weight passes
The high certainty of measurement of sensor 14 ensure that the high-precision of DATA REASONING.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of high-precision earth's surface, which is characterized in that including fixing device, continuously adopt
Sample system, data record Transmission system and in real time for accumulating systems.
2. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The fixing device includes outer case（1）, fixed plate（2）, fixing bracket one（3）, horizontal bubble（22）With fixing bracket two
（25）, the outer case（1）Inner wall be equipped with fixing bracket one（3）, the outer case（1）Lower part be connected with fixed plate
（2）, the fixed plate（2）Respectively there are one adjust horizontal bubble for quadrangle（22）, the fixed plate（2）Bottom, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Holder two（25）.
3. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Continuous sampling system is equipped in the fixing device, the continuous sampling system includes sand collector and retracting cylinder（13）,
The sand collector includes internal box（4）, rain-proof baffle（5）, exhaust manifolds（6）, head cover（7）, sand inlet（8）, buckle
（9）, sand inlet lid（10）, training for sediment pipe（11）, collection Sand Bucket（12）And weight sensor（14）, the retracting cylinder（13）Surface
Equipped with internal box（4）, the internal box（4）Lower part be weight sensor（14）, the internal box（4）To be equipped with collection husky at middle part
Bucket（12）, the internal box（4）Top be equipped with head cover（7）, the head cover（7）Quadrangle be provided with and the internal box（4）
The exhaust manifolds of perforation（6）, the exhaust manifolds（6）Top rain-proof baffle is installed（5）, the head cover（7）Surface in
Centre is equipped with round sand inlet（8）, the circle sand inlet（8）Be arranged right below sand inlet lid（10）, the sand inlet lid
（10）Side be equipped with buckle（9）, the round sand inlet（8）It is connected with training for sediment pipe（11）, the training for sediment pipe（11）Just
Lower section is equipped with collection Sand Bucket（12）, the collection Sand Bucket（12）Underface be arranged weight sensor（14）, the retracting cylinder（13）
Slightly below head cover（7）.
4. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It includes data collector that the data record Transmission system in real time（16）, controller（19）, sensing system（20）And the time
Logger（21）, the data collector（16）, time regulator（21）It is placed in outer case（1）The fixing bracket one of inner wall
（3）On, the controller（19）It is placed in internal box（1）It is internal.
5. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Described includes cable for accumulating system（15）, solar panel（17）, accumulator（18）, solar bracket（23）Too
Positive energy firm banking（24）, the accumulator（18）It is arranged in outer case（1）Interior, described accumulator（18）Pass through cable
（15）With solar panel（17）Connection, the solar panel（17）Pass through solar bracket（23）Mounted on the sun
It can firm banking（24）On.
6. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to any one of claim 3 or 5
System, which is characterized in that the weight sensor of the continuous sampling system（14）Pass through cable（15）Remember in real time with the data
Record the data collector of Transmission system（16）, controller（19）, sensing system（20）, time regulator（21）, for electric power storage system
The solar panel of system（17）And accumulator（18）Connection.
7. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to any one of Claims 2 or 3
System, which is characterized in that the internal box（4）Slightly above outer case（1）, and the internal box（4）Outer surface be equipped with carve
Degree.
8. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The collection Sand Bucket（12）For shedding motion.
9. the compacted shifting sedimentary loading real-time collection and continual collection system of a kind of high-precision earth's surface according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The sensing system（20）Including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind transducer and air velocity transducer.
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| CN201810082716.9A CN108332838B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Real-time continuous collection system of high accuracy earth's surface vermicular motion sediment outflow volume |
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