CN103759914B - A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN103759914B CN103759914B CN201410036531.6A CN201410036531A CN103759914B CN 103759914 B CN103759914 B CN 103759914B CN 201410036531 A CN201410036531 A CN 201410036531A CN 103759914 B CN103759914 B CN 103759914B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector, including the husky device of collection, it is described to integrate husky device as column construction, covered with one layer of sand prevention outer cover on the husky device side wall of collection, Ji Shaban is articulated with by rotating shaft at the top of the husky device of collection, described husky plate one end of collection is provided with sand inlet, and the other end is connected with empennage, sideways provided with the net that leaks out；The husky device bottom of collection is connected with upper container, the upper container is provided with some columnar spacers coaxial with the upper container and some central axis by the upper container and the plane clapboard on the upper and lower surface through the upper container inside hollow cylindrical structure, the upper container.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The good design of a upper lower leaf is realized, the orientation container more than dust storm can be incorporated into large-rolume container, good capacity distribution is realized；Conveniently take sand, the lower leaky lid in bottom design easily can take out sand after removing, it is to avoid before take the inconvenience of sand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector.
Background technology
Soil drifting and sandstorm are one of great natural disasters of facing mankind, and it is directly related to the life of the mankind
Dis environment and quality of life.Wind-driven sediment study mechanism is to recognize the basis that sandstorm essence and then realization are effectively prevented and treated.It is defeated
Husky rate is the sedimentary loading by unit width in the unit interval, is the formation of control eolian landform and develops and formed hazards of sand storms
Fundamental.Relation between the silt discharge and wind speed set up by wind tunnel simulation experiment and field inspection depends on directly observing
The reliability of sediment transport flux.Therefore, seek reliable sand and dust collector and just seem extremely important.At present, it is existing polytype
Sand and dust collector, can be divided into fixed and rotary by collection mode.Fixed sand and dust collector can only collect direction
Sediment transport flux, is suitable for single wind direction or short duration situation, and now using more, but trap efficiency is relatively low, and can not be true
Reflect the sediment transport situation of earth's surface.Rotary-type sand collector can solve the shortcoming that single wind direction is collected, and can be adjusted according to wind direction
Sand inlet, but current sand and dust collector can not reflect the sand collecting amount in each orientation of different height again.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector, to overcome present in prior art
It is not enough.
The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector, includes the husky device of collection of column construction, it is characterised in that：The husky device side of collection
Covered with one layer of sand prevention outer cover on wall, Ji Shaban is articulated with by rotating shaft at the top of the husky device of collection, the husky plate one end of collection is provided with sand inlet, collection
The husky plate other end is connected with empennage, and the husky plate side of collection is provided with the net that leaks out, and the husky device bottom of collection is connected with the upper appearance of hollow cylindrical structure
Some coaxial columnar spacers are provided with inside device, upper container and some by upper container central axis and through the upper container
Upper and lower surface plane clapboard；The upper container bottom is provided with fan-shaped bottom plate, and the fan-shaped bottom base plate is provided with some uniform
That arranges takes husky mouth；The upper container bottom is connected with inside the lower container of hollow cylindrical structure, lower container provided with some every sand
Plate, the lower container bottom is provided with lower leaky lid.
Further, fixed plate is provided with the outside of the husky device of the collection, the husky device of the collection is placed in inside fixed plate and the collection is husky
Gap is provided between device and fixed plate.
Further, it is provided with ring-type installing plate at the top of the fixed plate.
Further, circular bubble and simple compass are provided with above the upper container.
Further, the quantity of the columnar spacer is two, and the quantity of the plane clapboard is for four and two neighboring
Angle between plane clapboard is 45 degree.
Further, the upper container has three layers, eight orientation by the columnar spacer and plane clapboard formation
24 collecting chambers one.
Further, the central angle of the fan-shaped bottom plate is the phase that 270 degree and the fan-shaped bottom plate cover the upper container
18 collecting chambers one in six adjacent orientation.
Further, the area equation of the cross section of the husky device of the collection, upper container and lower container.
Further, the lower container by it is described every husky plate shape into six collecting chambers two, described collecting chamber two is distinguished
Six collecting chambers one with two adjacent orientations that the upper container is not covered by fan-shaped bottom plate are corresponding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The good design of a upper lower leaf is realized, the orientation more than dust storm can be held
Device is incorporated into large-rolume container, realizes good capacity distribution；Sand is conveniently taken, the lower leaky lid in bottom design removes
After can easily sand be taken out, it is to avoid before take the inconvenience of sand.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below according to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the assembly structure diagram for collecting husky device and the husky plate of collection described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed plate described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of upper container described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of upper container described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the upward view of upper container described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of lower container described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：
1st, husky device is collected；11st, sand prevention outer cover；2nd, Ji Shaban；21st, sand inlet；22nd, leak out net；3rd, empennage；4th, fixed plate；41、
Installing plate；5th, upper container；51st, columnar spacer；52nd, plane clapboard；53rd, fan-shaped bottom plate；531st, husky mouth is taken；54th, collecting chamber one；
55th, circular bubble；56th, simple compass；6th, lower container；61st, collecting chamber two；62nd, every husky plate.
Embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector described in the embodiment of the present invention, including the husky device of collection
1, it is described to integrate husky device 1 as column construction, covered with one layer of sand prevention outer cover 11 on the husky side wall of device 1 of the collection, the husky top of device 1 of collection
The husky plate 2 of collection is articulated with by rotating shaft, described husky one end of plate 2 of collection is provided with sand inlet 21, and the other end is connected with empennage 3, is provided with sideways
Leak out net 22；The collector bottom is connected with upper container 5, and the upper container 5 is in hollow cylindrical structure, the upper container 5
Portion is provided with some columnar spacers 51 coaxial with the upper container 5 and some central axis by the upper container 5 and passes through
Wear the plane clapboard 52 on the upper and lower surface of the upper container 5；The bottom of upper container 5 is provided with fan-shaped bottom plate 53, the sector-shaped bottom
The bottom of plate 53 provided with it is some be evenly arranged take husky mouth 531；The bottom of upper container 5 is connected with lower container 6, the lower container 6
For hollow cylindrical structure, the lower inside of container 6 is provided with some every husky plate 62, and the lower bottom of container 6 is provided with lower leaky lid.
The husky outside of device 1 of collection is provided with fixed plate 4, the husky device 1 of collection be placed in the inside of fixed plate 4 and the husky device 1 of the collection with
Gap is provided between fixed plate 4.The top of fixed plate 4 is provided with ring-type installing plate 41.
Circular bubble 55 and simple compass 56 are provided with above the upper container.The columnar spacer 51 is two, described flat
Face dividing plate 52 is that the angle between four and every two neighboring plane clapboard 52 is 45 degree.The upper container 5 passes through the post
24 collecting chambers 1 of shape dividing plate 51 and the formation of plane clapboard 52 with three layers, eight orientation.
The central angle of the fan-shaped bottom plate 53 is 270 degree and the fan-shaped bottom plate 53 covers the adjacent of the upper container 5
18 collecting chambers 1 in six orientation.The area equation of the cross section of the husky device 1 of collection, upper container 5 and lower container 6.
The lower container 6 is not covered with the upper container 5 by fan-shaped bottom plate 53 respectively by described every husky plate 62 formation six
The corresponding collecting chamber 2 61 of six collecting chambers 1 of two adjacent orientations.
By changing columnar spacer 51, plane clapboard 52 and can obtain that there is difference every the quantity of husky plate 62 and position
The upper container 5 and lower container 6 of orientation number, the different numbers of plies.Except upper container 5, lower container 6, increase is can continue to as needed
Or reduce the quantity of container.
In view of husky body underlying surface mobility and wind-force to the sapping on instrument periphery, it is possible to cause inclining for instrument
Tiltedly, therefore an installation pedestal is fixed by fixed plate 4, for fixing whole sand and dust collector, due to wind drive empennage 3, made
The sand inlet 21 that husky plate 2 must be collected is aligned comes wind direction all the time, and when reaching that sand-moving wind is fast, sand and dust are put into sand inlet 21, enter sand
The sand of mouth 21 separately flows into the collecting chamber of correspondence container, and wind leaks out collection sand device 1 by collecting the net 22 that leaks out of the husky side of plate 2.
The husky device 1 of collection is arranged on the center of fixed plate 4, and the husky plate 2 of collection rotates under wind-force effect, between fixed plate 4 and collector
Have 1cm gap, unnecessary sand and dust can drain to following by gap location, it is ensured that rotation it is normal.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are various under the enlightenment of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application
Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector, includes the husky device of collection of column construction（1）, it is characterised in that：The husky device of collection
（1）Covered with one layer of sand prevention outer cover on the wall of side（11）, the husky device of collection（1）Top is articulated with Ji Shaban by rotating shaft（2）, Ji Shaban
（2）One end is provided with sand inlet（21）, Ji Shaban（2）The other end is connected with empennage（3）, Ji Shaban（2）Side is provided with the net that leaks out
（22）, the husky device of collection（1）Bottom is connected with the upper container of hollow cylindrical structure（5）, upper container（5）Inside is provided with some coaxial posts
Shape dividing plate（51）And some pass through upper container（5）Central axis and through the upper container（5）Upper and lower surface plane every
Plate（52）；The upper container（5）Bottom is provided with fan-shaped bottom plate（53）, the fan-shaped bottom plate（53）Bottom is evenly arranged provided with some
Take husky mouth（531）；The upper container（5）Bottom is connected with the lower container of hollow cylindrical structure（6）, lower container（6）Inside is set
Have some every husky plate（62）, the lower container（6）Bottom is provided with lower leaky lid.
2. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The husky device of collection
（1）Outside is provided with fixed plate（4）, the husky device of collection（1）It is placed in fixed plate（4）The internal and described husky device of collection（1）With fixed plate（4）
Between be provided with gap.
3. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate
（4）Top is provided with ring-type installing plate（41）.
4. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On the upper container
Side is provided with circular bubble（55）With simple compass（56）.
5. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The columnar spacer
（51）Quantity be two, the plane clapboard（52）Quantity be four and two neighboring plane clapboard（52）Between angle
It is 45 degree.
6. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The upper container
（5）Pass through the columnar spacer（51）And plane clapboard（52）Form 24 collecting chambers with three layers, eight orientation
One（54）.
7. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The fan-shaped bottom plate
（53）Central angle be 270 degree and the fan-shaped bottom plate（53）Cover the upper container（5）Adjacent six orientation 18
Individual collecting chamber one（54）.
8. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The husky device of collection
（1）, upper container（5）And lower container（6）Cross section area equation.
9. a kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The lower container
（6）By described every husky plate（62）Form six collecting chambers two（61）, described collecting chamber two（61）Respectively with the upper container
（5）Not by fan-shaped bottom plate（53）Six collecting chambers one of two adjacent orientations of covering（54）It is corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410036531.6A CN103759914B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410036531.6A CN103759914B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector |
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| CN103759914A CN103759914A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103759914B true CN103759914B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| CN201410036531.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103759914B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of comprehensive layering earth's surface sand and dust collector |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108536240B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-12-29 | 山东农业大学 | Dual-CPU cooperative desert information acquisition system and method |
| CN108332838B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-08-04 | 北京师范大学 | Real-time continuous collection system of high accuracy earth's surface vermicular motion sediment outflow volume |
| CN108801587B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-06-20 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Rotatable vermicular sand amount collector for measuring different incoming wind directions |
| CN109541724B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 | Method for acquiring near-formation sand dust horizontal conveying flux |
| CN109618737B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-06-25 | 干玲 | Gobi desert utilizes fixed planting device that sand blown by wind backfilled |
| CN110186719B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-04-29 | 北京林业大学 | Sand collecting method and sand collecting device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203688193U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-02 | 北京师范大学 | Omni-directional layered ground surface sand and dust collector |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0816569B1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2000-09-06 | Smillie Beheer B.V. | Method and apparatus for treating synthetic playing surfaces having particulate material spread on it |
| JP2000314672A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Shock wind tunnel test equipment |
| JP2000316761A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Yayoi Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Motor-driven dust collector and dust collecting sanding machine |
| CN100451596C (en) * | 2006-07-08 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Dynamic monitor for sand flow |
| CN201497626U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-06-02 | 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 | Ground surface micro inverse sand collecting instrument |
| CN101949763B (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-12-28 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Long-term monitoring method for wind-blown sand flow of near surface |
| CN102322898B (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-01-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Sand collector |
| CN102735417B (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Omni-directional sand transport monitoring method |
| CN202720104U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-02-06 | 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所 | Portable type high precision automatic sand collector and automatic sand collection system |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203688193U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-02 | 北京师范大学 | Omni-directional layered ground surface sand and dust collector |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Qu Zhiqiang Inventor after: Shen Lingling Inventor after: Xiong Yiying Inventor after: Wen Haiming Inventor after: Liang Bo Inventor after: Zhao Mengdi Inventor after: Dai Jiadong Inventor after: Zuo Xiyang Inventor after: Han Xujiao Inventor after: Jia Qingpan Inventor after: Zhu Daomin Inventor after: Lv Yanli Inventor after: Zhang Guoming Inventor after: Guo Lanlan Inventor after: Liu Lianyou Inventor after: Yao Yongjun Inventor after: Yang Yanyan Inventor after: Lin Wen Inventor after: Wang Jingpu Inventor before: Qu Zhiqiang Inventor before: Wen Haiming Inventor before: Zhu Daomin Inventor before: Liu Lianyou Inventor before: Zhang Guoming Inventor before: Yao Yongjun Inventor before: Yang Yanyan Inventor before: Lin Wen Inventor before: Wang Jingpu Inventor before: Shen Lingling Inventor before: Xiong Yiying |
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Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20190124 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |