CN107059766B - A kind of self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type - Google Patents
A kind of self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type Download PDFInfo
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- CN107059766B CN107059766B CN201710276998.1A CN201710276998A CN107059766B CN 107059766 B CN107059766 B CN 107059766B CN 201710276998 A CN201710276998 A CN 201710276998A CN 107059766 B CN107059766 B CN 107059766B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type, rainwash is collected by runoff collector unit, and it is stored in runoff storage element, it is introduced into river by flow guiding unit, the energy contained in rainwash is received by rotating-table apparatus, and rotating-table apparatus is pushed to rotate, rotating-table apparatus and then the dynamic water installations rotation of drive, the rotation of dynamic water installations is able to drive the water sport in river, it is achieved in self-service plug-flow, it is capable of the mobility of river training water body, promote the improvement of water body environment situation, and the rotor work in energy recovery unit is driven to generate electric power energy by plug-flow shaft while rotating-table apparatus rotates, the recycling that the energy is realized in storage is carried out to electric power energy again.On the one hand self-service plug-flow system of the invention is simple, and operating aspect, controllability is strong, and on the other hand, self-service plug-flow mode is not necessarily to applying power, saves construction and operating cost, and be able to achieve the recycling of the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment field of engineering technology, and in particular to a kind of self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type
System and method.
Background technique
One of an important factor for viscous flow state of current city river water body is influence river water quality, by pacifying in river
Fill plug-flow or aerator can river training water body mobility, and the improvement of water body environment situation can be promoted.River plug-flow is set
The electric power that standby traditional power is transformed from external electrical network or solar energy, such power mode is required, and the device is complicated, builds
And operating cost is higher.
Currently with the fast development in city, urban rainwater is arranged also to be increased to the run-off in river, in order to reduce rainwater
Rainwater storage tank or is being built in influence of the runoff to urban waterlogging and river water environment, some big cities, passes through rainwater
Storage pond plays the influence for cutting down rainfall runoff flood peak and face pollutant to waterlogging and water environment, but the energy wherein contained
It is not fully used.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy recovery type wall types certainly
Boosting streaming system and method, for solve in the prior art power needed for river plug-flow from external electrical network or solar energy conversion and
The electric power come, such power mode is required, and the device is complicated, construction and the higher problem of operating cost.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type
System, includes at least:
Runoff collector unit, the land-based area outside river, for collecting rainwash；
Runoff storage element, the land-based area outside river are connected, for storing runoff with the runoff collector unit
Rainwash collected by collector unit；
Flow guiding unit is connected to runoff storage element and river, the rainwash for will store in runoff storage element
It is introduced into river；
Rotating-table apparatus is located in river, and is located at the lower section of flow guiding unit, is connected by a plug-flow shaft with river bulkhead wall
It connects, receives from flow guiding unit and be introduced into the rainwash in river, and around the vertical of the plug-flow shaft under the promotion of rainwash
It is rotated to center line, the plug-flow shaft turns around the longitudinal centre line of its own with respect to river bulkhead wall with the rotation of rotating-table apparatus
It is dynamic；
Dynamic water installations, its underpart are located in the river water in river, are connected by a dynamic water shaft with rotating-table apparatus, and with institute
It states longitudinal centre line of the water shaft together with the rotation of rotating-table apparatus around the dynamic water shaft to rotate, moves water installations rotation
When, drive the water sport in river；
Energy recovery unit, including generator, battery, energy source line, driving member, the generator include that motor turns
Son, the rotor are connected by the driving member with the plug-flow shaft, when the plug-flow shaft rotates, drive motor
Working rotor generates electric power energy, and the battery is connected by energy source line with the generator, for storing by sending out
The electric power energy that motor generates.
Preferably, the runoff collector unit includes multiple collection Zhi Danyuan, and runoff storage element is accessed in water outlet.
Preferably, runoff storage element is storage pool structure, and bottom surface is tilted to the direction in river.
Preferably, the flow guiding unit is diversion pipe, and one end is arrival end, is picked out from runoff storage element, the other end
It for outlet end, is pierced by from river bulkhead wall into river, and is provided with and leads on the diversion pipe between outlet end and river bulkhead wall
Stream switch, for controlling outflow and discharge of the rainwash in runoff storage element from diversion pipe.
Preferably, the gabarit of the rotating-table apparatus is circle, including turntable vertical pivot, bucket, turntable axle sleeve, turntable vertical pivot are
Multiple, one end is connected with the turntable axle sleeve, and the other end installs bucket, circle of the multiple turntable vertical pivot along turntable axle sleeve
Circumferential direction is uniformly distributed, and the centre of the turntable axle sleeve is provided with an axle sleeve hole, and one end of the dynamic water shaft is plugged on described turn
In the axle sleeve hole of dish axle set, the bucket is located at the lower section of the outlet end of flow guiding unit, introduces river for receiving from flow guiding unit
Rainwash in road, and the longitudinal centre line of moving water shaft rotates under the promotion of runoff.
Preferably, the dynamic water installations include dynamic water vertical pivot, plectrum, and one end of the dynamic water vertical pivot is connected to the dynamic water
On the lateral surface of shaft, the other end installs plectrum, and the plectrum is strip, and the longitudinal direction with the dynamic water vertical pivot is in a folder
Angle.
Preferably, the dynamic water vertical pivot is multiple, along the genesis analysis of the dynamic water shaft, and two neighboring dynamic water vertical pivot
Angle between the projection on the lateral cutting plane of the dynamic water vertical pivot is equal.
Preferably, river bulkhead wall offers hole in bulkhead wall, and the port in hole is equipped with a bulkhead wall bearing, the bulkhead wall in bulkhead wall
Bearing includes concentric outer ring, inner ring, the ball being arranged between Internal and external cycle, and outer ring is fixedly connected in bulkhead wall in hole, described
One end of plug-flow shaft is plugged in the axle sleeve hole of the turntable axle sleeve, and the other end is plugged in the inner ring of bulkhead wall bearing.
Preferably, the driving member includes first gear, second gear, transmission shaft, and the first gear, second gear are equal
In hole in the bulkhead wall, one end of transmission shaft is connected with second gear, and the other end is connected with rotor, described to push away
Circulate axis the inner ring for being plugged on the bulkhead wall bearing in end internal stretch from hole to bulkhead wall, and with first gear phase phase
Connection, first gear are meshed with the second gear.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of foregoing energy recovery type wall type
The method that self-service plug-flow system carries out the self-service plug-flow of wall type and energy regenerating, which comprises the steps of: earth's surface
Diameter, which flows through runoff collector unit, to be collected and enters in runoff storage element and stored, after reaching scheduled storage capacity, by water conservancy diversion
Unit is introduced into river and is received by rotating-table apparatus, and rotating-table apparatus rotates under the promotion of rainwash, by moving water shaft band
Dynamic water installations rotation, that moves water installations rotates the water sport driven in river, drives generator work to produce by plug-flow shaft
Raw electric power energy, and electric power energy is transmitted to battery and is stored.
As described above, the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention, has the advantages that
The present invention is by collecting rainfall runoff, and the energy contained is used in the plug-flow and energy regenerating of water, is realized self-service
Formula plug-flow, can not only river training water body mobility, promote water body environment situation improvement, additionally it is possible to realize energy return
It receives.On the one hand self-service plug-flow system of the invention is simple, and operating aspect, controllability is strong, and on the other hand, self-service plug-flow mode is not necessarily to
Applying power saves construction and operating cost, and is able to achieve the recycling of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the system structure top view of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the system structure side, sectional of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 3 is shown as the rotating-table apparatus cross-section structure of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is shown as the water moving device cross-section structure of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be shown as the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention plug-flow shaft and dynamic water
Shaft the schematic diagram of the section structure.
Fig. 6 is shown as the bulkhead wall bearing arrangement signal of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 7 is shown as the turntable axle sleeve structure signal of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 8 is shown as the energy recovery unit structure of the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Component label instructions
1 runoff collector unit
11 collect Zhi Danyuan
2 rivers
21 river bulkhead walls
Hole in 22 bulkhead walls
23 bulkhead wall bearings
231 outer rings
232 inner rings
233 balls
3 runoff storage elements
4 flow guiding units
41 diversion switch
5 rotating-table apparatus
51 turntable vertical pivots
52 buckets
53 turntable axle sleeves
6 plug-flow shafts
7 dynamic water installations
71 dynamic water vertical pivots
72 plectrums
8 dynamic water shafts
9 energy recovery units
91 generators
911 rotors
92 batteries
93 energy source lines
94 driving members
941 first gears
942 second gears
943 transmission shafts
10 river ordinary water level
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 8.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to
Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the invention can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed skill
In the range of art content can cover.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and
The term of " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness
It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type, as Figure 1-Figure 8, the energy
The amount self-service plug-flow system of reclaiming type wall type includes at least:
Runoff collector unit 1, the land-based area outside river 2, for collecting rainwash；
Runoff storage element 3, the land-based area outside river 2, is connected, for storing runoff with runoff collector unit 1
Rainwash collected by collector unit 1；
Flow guiding unit 4 is connected to runoff storage element 3 and river 2, the earth's surface for will store in runoff storage element 3
Runoff is introduced into river 2；
Rotating-table apparatus 5 is located in river 2, and is located at the lower section of flow guiding unit 4, passes through a plug-flow shaft 6 and river bulkhead wall
21 are connected, and receive from flow guiding unit 4 and are introduced into the rainwash in river 2, and around plug-flow shaft 6 under the promotion of rainwash
Longitudinal centre line rotation, plug-flow shaft 6 with the rotation of rotating-table apparatus 5 around its own longitudinal centre line with respect to river bulkhead wall
21 rotations；
Dynamic water installations 7, its underpart are located in the river water in river 2, are connected by a dynamic water shaft 8 with rotating-table apparatus 5, and
With dynamic water shaft 8 together as the longitudinal centre line of the rotation moving water shaft 8 of rotating-table apparatus 5 rotates, moves water installations 7 and rotate
When, drive the water sport in river 2.
Energy recovery unit 9, including generator 91, battery 92, energy source line 93, driving member 94, generator 91 wrap
Rotor 911 is included, rotor 911 is connected by driving member 94 with plug-flow shaft 6, when plug-flow shaft 6 rotates, drives electricity
The work of machine rotor 911 generates electric power energy, and battery 92 is connected by energy source line 93 with generator 91, for storage by
The electric power energy that generator 91 generates.
The present invention collects rainwash by runoff collector unit 1, and is stored in runoff storage element 3, passes through
Flow guiding unit 4 is introduced into river 2, and the energy contained in rainwash is received by rotating-table apparatus 5, and pushes rotating-table apparatus 5
Rotation, rotating-table apparatus 5 and then the dynamic water installations 7 of drive rotate, and the rotation of dynamic water installations 7 is able to drive the water sport in river 2, by
This realizes self-service plug-flow, is capable of the mobility of river training water body, promotes the improvement of water body environment situation, and rotating-table apparatus
The rotor work in energy recovery unit 9 is driven to generate electric power energy by plug-flow shaft 6 while 5 rotation, then to electricity
The power energy carries out the recycling that the energy is realized in storage.On the one hand self-service plug-flow system of the invention is simple, operating aspect, controllability
By force, on the other hand, self-service plug-flow mode is not necessarily to applying power, saves construction and operating cost, and be able to achieve the recycling of the energy.
Wherein:
One, runoff collector unit
Runoff collector unit 1 includes multiple collection Zhi Danyuan 11, and runoff storage element 3 is accessed in water outlet.Multiple collections
Zhi Danyuan 11 is located at the periphery of runoff storage element 3, and is set as multiple directions, and the collection Zhi Danyuan 11 in all directions can be only
Vertical operation.
Collected rainwash is mostly rainwater, and collection Zhi Danyuan 11 is rain pipe, drainage ditch, seepage flow pipe, catch-basin etc.
General municipal administration rainwater-collecting facility, or by the general municipal rainwater-collecting facility such as rain pipe, drainage ditch, seepage flow pipe, catch-basin into
Row combination is built-up, constructs after existing municipal rain water collecting system transformation can also be used.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, runoff storage element 3, the collection Zhi Dan of all directions are accessed in the water outlet for collecting Zhi Danyuan 11
The access port that member 11 accesses runoff storage element 3 can not be in same level, but each Zhi Danyuan 11 that collects is to runoff storage element 3
Highest access port and the vertical height difference of minimum access port should not be too large, to ensure effective storage volumes of runoff storage element 3,
It is also beneficial to reduce reverse irrigation amount of the water body in runoff storage element 3 to collection Zhi Danyuan 11 simultaneously.
Two, runoff storage element
Runoff storage element 3 is storage pool structure, is generally poured by armored concrete；External form can be according to orographic condition
It determines, can be cylindrical body, cuboid or irregular body etc.；Its bottom surface is tilted to the direction in river 2, i.e., its bottom is far from river
The close side in road is opposite deep away from the remote side buried depth in river, is conducive to the discharge of runoff；Top surface can be determined according to orographic condition
It is horizontal or inclination, while can also determines the need for being wholly embedded into soil as needed, as shown in Fig. 2, exemplary gives
Runoff storage element 3 is buried out.Runoff storage element 3 needs to have biggish dischargeable capacity, can be stored greatly with ensureing
The runoff of amount, the validity formed convenient for energy accumulating.
Collect each access port of Zhi Danyuan 11 and runoff storage element 3, it is preferable that in runoff storage element 3
Portion or directly from inclined top surface access.
Three, flow guiding unit
Flow guiding unit 4 selects diversion pipe, and one end is entrance, picks out from runoff storage element 3, and the other end is outlet
End, is pierced by from river bulkhead wall 21 into river 2.After diversion pipe is pierced by river bulkhead wall 21, outlet end apart from bulkhead wall have 10cm with
Upper distance.It is provided with diversion switch 41 on diversion pipe between outlet end and river bulkhead wall 21, for controlling runoff storage
Rainwash in unit 3 controls the outflow of runoff in runoff storage element 3 with this from the outflow and discharge of diversion pipe
And discharge, and the setting of diversion switch 41 can also prevent river water level from rising suddenly and sharply after river flow backward enter runoff storage element
In 3.Diversion pipe is located at the lower part close to its bottom of 3 side of runoff storage element from the exit of runoff storage element 3.Water conservancy diversion
The installation of pipe has certain slope, and the outlet end that diversion pipe is pierced by river bulkhead wall 21 is preferably shorter than picking out for runoff storage element 3
End.The internal diameter of diversion pipe is determined by the runing time that the dischargeable capacity and system of runoff storage element 3 need.The lower section of outlet is
The energy generated when flowing gravity and the whereabouts by its own that goes out of the bucket of rotating-table apparatus, flow guiding unit 4 drives turntable dress
Set 5 rotation.
Four, rotating-table apparatus
As shown in figure 3, the gabarit of rotating-table apparatus 5 is circle, including turntable vertical pivot 51, bucket 52, turntable axle sleeve 53, turntable
Vertical pivot 51 be it is multiple, one end is connected with turntable axle sleeve 53, and other end installation bucket 52, multiple turntable vertical pivots 51 are along turntable shaft
The circumferencial direction of set 53 is uniformly distributed, i.e., the angle between any two adjacent discs vertical pivot is equal, and longitudinal extended line is met at
The center of turntable axle sleeve 53.Preferably, turntable vertical pivot 51 is laminated structure, and at 8 or more, longitudinal length is equal quantity,
Transverse width is equal, and longitudinal length is determined by the installation requirements of rotating-table apparatus 5, and transverse width goes out to flow according to flow guiding unit 4
Amount determines.Turntable vertical pivot 51 is made of light material, in favor of the promotion of water flow.Bucket 52 is located remotely from the one of turntable axle sleeve 53
End, it is preferable that plane where the opening of bucket 52 is parallel with the side of turntable vertical pivot, and the water be conducive in bucket 52 is perpendicular to turntable
Axis 51 generates active force, and the bottom of bucket 52 is equal to 51 longitudinal length of turntable vertical pivot along the length of 51 longitudinal direction of turntable vertical pivot
1/3, the width along 51 transverse direction of turntable vertical pivot is identical as the transverse width of turntable vertical pivot 51.The one side and turntable of bucket 52
The end face of one end of the separate turntable axle sleeve 53 of vertical pivot 51 is in the same plane.The height of bucket is by being conducive to rotating-table apparatus rotation
For control condition, preferably more than 10cm.
As shown in fig. 7, the centre of turntable axle sleeve 53 is provided with an axle sleeve hole 531, one end of dynamic water shaft 8 is plugged on turntable shaft
In the axle sleeve hole 531 of set 53, bucket 52 is located at the lower section of the outlet end of flow guiding unit 4, introduces river for receiving from flow guiding unit 4
Rainwash in road 2, and the longitudinal centre line of moving water shaft 8 rotates under the promotion of rainwash.Turntable axle sleeve 53
Thickness is greater than the transverse width of turntable vertical pivot 51, and thickness is greater than 10cm.
Five, water installations are moved
The gabarit of dynamic water installations 7 is circle, including dynamic water vertical pivot 71, plectrum 72, and one end of dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is connected to dynamic
On the lateral surface of water shaft 8, the other end installs plectrum 72, and plectrum 72 is strip, and the longitudinal direction with dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is in one
Angle.Dynamic water vertical pivot 71 be it is multiple, along the genesis analysis of dynamic water shaft 8, and two neighboring dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is in dynamic water vertical pivot 71
Lateral cutting plane on projection between angle it is equal.The quantity of dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is preferably 8 or more, and longitudinal length is homogeneous
Deng transverse width is equal, and longitudinal length is preferably twice or more of the longitudinal length of turntable vertical pivot 51, and transverse width is according to pushing away
Stream demand determines.Dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is made of light material, and plectrum 72 is made of light material, and plectrum 72 and dynamic water vertical pivot 71 are vertical
It is determined to the installation angle between direction according to plug-flow demand, preferably greater than 90 °, the transverse width of plectrum 72 and dynamic water vertical pivot 71
Transverse width it is equal, longitudinal length according to plug-flow demand determine.The lower part of dynamic water installations 7 is located in the river water in river 2, rotates
When can drive river water movement.
Five, river bulkhead wall
River bulkhead wall 21 is generally river rigidity revetment, and in river, position offers in bulkhead wall ordinary water level 10 near or above
Hole 22, the port in hole 22 is equipped with a bulkhead wall bearing 23 in bulkhead wall.As shown in fig. 6, bulkhead wall bearing 23 includes concentric outer ring
231, inner ring 232, the ball 233 being arranged between Internal and external cycle, outer ring 231 are fixedly connected in bulkhead wall in hole 22, bulkhead wall bearing
23 along bulkhead wall hole 22 longitudinal thickness be greater than 10cm.
One end of plug-flow shaft 6 is plugged in the axle sleeve hole 531 of turntable axle sleeve 53, and the other end is plugged on bulkhead wall bearing 23
In inner ring 232, the outer diameter of plug-flow shaft 6 is 5cm or more, and one end passes through bulkhead wall bearing 23 and enters in bulkhead wall in hole 22, one end
It is fixed on the turntable axle sleeve 53 of rotating-table apparatus 5.The longitudinal length in hole 22 is greater than 50cm in bulkhead wall, and internal diameter is can accommodate the
One gear 941, second gear 942 are advisable.The internal diameter of the inner ring 232 of bulkhead wall bearing 23 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of plug-flow shaft 6, and leads to
Gap sealing adhesive plaster is crossed to fix the lateral surface of plug-flow shaft 6 and the medial surface of inner ring 232.When work, plug-flow shaft 6 drives bank
The inner ring 232 of wall bearing 23 moves, and outer ring 231 is motionless.The length that plug-flow shaft 6 enters hole 22 in bulkhead wall is greater than 20cm.Plug-flow
Shaft 6, which is primarily served, is fixed on bulkhead wall and starts the effect that energy recovery unit 9 works for rotating-table apparatus 5.5 turns of rotating-table apparatus
The rotation of plug-flow shaft 6 is driven when dynamic, and then drives the rotation of dynamic water shaft 8, so that dynamic 72 moving of water vertical pivot 71 and plectrum
The longitudinal centre line of water shaft 8 rotates, and stirs river water, makes its movement, and the rotation drive motor rotor 911 of plug-flow shaft 6
Rotation, and then start generator 91 and generate electricity, and stored the electric power energy of generation to realize that the energy returns by battery 92
It receives.
Six, energy recovery unit
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8, energy recovery unit 9, including generator 91, battery 92, energy source line 93, biography
Moving part 94, generator 91 include rotor 911, and rotor 911 is connected by driving member 94 with plug-flow shaft 6, plug-flow
When shaft 6 rotates, the work of drive motor rotor 911 generates electric power energy, and battery 92 passes through energy source line 93 and generator
91 are connected, for storing the electric power energy generated by generator 91.Driving member 94 includes first gear 941, second gear
942, transmission shaft 943, first gear 941, second gear 942 are respectively positioned in bulkhead wall in hole 22, one end of transmission shaft 943 and second
Gear 942 is connected, and the other end is connected with rotor 911, the inner ring 232 for being plugged on bulkhead wall bearing 23 of plug-flow shaft 6
In end internal stretch from hole 22 to bulkhead wall, and be connected with first gear phase 943, first gear 941 and second gear
942 are meshed.
Preferably, first gear 941 and second gear 942 are installed in bulkhead wall in hole 22, and transmission shaft 943 is pierced by river
The outside of road bulkhead wall 21.
When rotating-table apparatus 5 drives plug-flow shaft 6 to rotate, plug-flow shaft 6 drives first gear 941 to rotate, and mutually nibbles with it
The second gear 942 of conjunction also rotates with it, and transmission shaft 943 is driven to rotate, the rotation of 943 drive motor rotor 911 of transmission shaft, into
And realize the power generation of generator 91, the electric power energy of generation is stored in battery 92 by energy source line 93, thus real
Existing energy recovery.
The self-service plug-flow of wall type and energy regenerating are carried out using the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type above-mentioned
Method, specifically: rainwash through each collection Zhi Danyuan 11 collect and enter runoff storage element 3 in stored, reach
After scheduled storage capacity, diversion switch 41 is opened, rainwash is introduced into river 2 and is disposed below by flow guiding unit 4
Bucket 52 receive, the rotation of the longitudinal centre line of turntable vertical pivot 51, bucket 52 the moving water shaft 8 under the promotion of rainwash,
And dynamic water shaft 8 and plug-flow shaft 6 is driven to rotate, it moves water shaft 8 and dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is driven to rotate, be located at dynamic 71 end of water vertical pivot
The plectrum 72 at end stirs river water body movement, and plug-flow shaft 6 drives the work of generator 91 to generate electric power energy, and by electric power energy
Battery 92 is transmitted to be stored.Hereby it is achieved that self-service plug-flow, reaches the mobility of river training water body, promote water body
Environmental aspect improves and the purpose of energy regenerating.
An embodiment is given below to make further the self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type of the invention
Illustrate:
Each minimum point collected Zhi Danyuan 11 and access runoff storage element 3, so that effective appearance that runoff storage element 3 is formed
Product is 500m3, the horizontal distance of a lateral extent river bulkhead wall 21 of the close river bulkhead wall 21 of runoff storage element 3 is 5m.
Flow guiding unit 4 selects diversion pipe, long 5.3m, internal diameter 20cm, and the downside outer wall of diversion pipe stores single apart from runoff
The vertical distance of first 3 bottoms is 10cm.The outlet end of diversion pipe is pierced by river bulkhead wall 21, and its level apart from river bulkhead wall 21
Distance is 15cm.
It is being located at below diversion pipe and apart from the river on the downside of diversion pipe at outer wall vertical distance 1.0m, horizontal distance 0.6m
On bulkhead wall 21, hole 22 in bulkhead wall is excavated；The length in 22 onshore pars intramuralis direction of hole is 50cm, hole diameter 20cm in bulkhead wall；Hole
Bulkhead wall bearing 23 is installed, Dong Bishang is fixed in the outer ring 231 of bulkhead wall bearing 23, and the internal diameter of inner ring 232 is 18cm, bulkhead wall axis at mouthful
Hold 23 along bulkhead wall longitudinal longitudinal with a thickness of 12cm in hole 22.
Plug-flow shaft 6 is 17.5cm with the outer diameter of 23 connection of bulkhead wall bearing, and the outer diameter of rest part is 5cm,
The length in hole 22 is 25cm in into bulkhead wall, and the hole in hole 22 is opposite with hole 22 in bulkhead wall to turntable axle sleeve 53 out of bulkhead wall
End face distance be 5cm, into the length in turntable axle sleeve 53 be 5cm.
53 thickness 10cm of turntable axle sleeve, turntable vertical pivot 51 are laminated structure, are arranged 8, one end of which is fixed on turntable axle sleeves 53
On outside, the angle between adjacent two panels is 45 °, 10cm every wide, long 60cm.It is installed in the outermost end of monolithic turntable vertical pivot 51
Bucket 52, the size of bucket 52 are 20cm long × 10cm wide × 10cm high.It is perpendicular that plane where the opening of bucket 52 is parallel to turntable
The side of axis 51, side of the plane perpendicular to turntable vertical pivot 51 where the side wall of bucket 52.
Dynamic water shaft 8 is 35cm long, and it is 5cm that wherein one end, which enters the length in turntable axle sleeve 53, and the other end is from end top to turning
The direction of disk device 5 and along the longitudinal direction of dynamic water shaft 8 misplace arrangement 8 dynamic water vertical pivots, monolithic move water vertical pivot it is laterally wide
10cm, longitudinal long 1.2m, adjacent two panels move projection of the water vertical pivot 71 between the projection on the lateral cutting plane of dynamic water vertical pivot 71
Angle is 45 °, and the total transverse width of 8 dynamic water vertical pivots 71 is 20cm.The plectrum 72 of selection longitudinal long 20cm, laterally wide 10cm,
One end is connected with the outer end of dynamic water vertical pivot 71, and the angle between dynamic 71 longitudinal direction of water vertical pivot is 100 °.
Generator 91 is vertical-axis generators, power 300W.
The rainwash that precipitation is formed is collected and is entered in runoff storage element 3 through each collection Zhi Danyuan 11 and stored,
Reach storage capacity 500m3Afterwards, diversion switch 41 is opened, the opening of a bucket 52 of rotating-table apparatus 5 is arranged to go out in diversion pipe
The lower section at mouth end, runoff is introduced into river 2 by diversion pipe and the bucket 52 being disposed below receives, turntable vertical pivot 51, water
The longitudinal centre line rotation of the moving water shaft 8 under the promotion of the rainwash in bucket 52 of bucket 52, and drive dynamic water shaft 8 with
And plug-flow shaft 6 rotates, and moves water shaft 8 and dynamic water vertical pivot 71 is driven to rotate, the plectrum 72 positioned at dynamic 71 end of water vertical pivot stirs river
Road water sports, plug-flow shaft 6 drives the work of generator 91 to generate electric power energy, and electric power energy is transmitted to battery 92 and is given
With storage.
In conclusion the present invention, which passes through, collects rainfall runoff, and the energy contained is used for the plug-flow and energy of water
In recycling, realize self-service plug-flow, can not only river training water body mobility, promote water body environment situation improvement,
It can also realize energy regenerating.On the one hand self-service plug-flow system of the invention is simple, and operating aspect, controllability is strong, on the other hand,
Self-service plug-flow mode is not necessarily to applying power, saves construction and operating cost, and be able to achieve the recycling of the energy.
So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type, which is characterized in that the system includes at least:
Runoff collector unit (1) is located at river (2) external land-based area, for collecting rainwash；
Runoff storage element (3) is located at river (2) external land-based area, is connected with the runoff collector unit (1), for storing up
Deposit rainwash collected by runoff collector unit (1)；
Flow guiding unit (4) is connected to runoff storage element (3) and river (2), is used for storage in runoff storage element (3)
Rainwash is introduced into river (2)；
Rotating-table apparatus (5) is located in river (2), and is located at the lower section of flow guiding unit (4), passes through a plug-flow shaft (6) and river
Bulkhead wall (21) is connected, and receives from flow guiding unit (4) and is introduced into the rainwash in river (2), and under the promotion of rainwash
Around the plug-flow shaft (6) longitudinal centre line rotate, the plug-flow shaft (6) with rotating-table apparatus (5) rotation around its from
The longitudinal centre line of body is rotated relative to river bulkhead wall (21)；
Dynamic water installations (7), its underpart is located in the river water in river (2), is connected by a dynamic water shaft (8) with rotating-table apparatus (5)
It connects, and with the dynamic water shaft (8) together as the rotation of rotating-table apparatus (5) is around the longitudinal centre line of the dynamic water shaft (8)
Rotation drives the water sport in river (2) when moving water installations (7) rotation；
Energy recovery unit (9), including generator (91), battery (92), energy source line (93), driving member (94), it is described
Generator (91) includes rotor (911), and the rotor (911) passes through the driving member (94) and the plug-flow shaft
(6) it is connected, when the plug-flow shaft (6) rotates, drive motor rotor (911) work generates electric power energy, the battery
(92) it is connected by energy source line (93) with the generator (91), for storing the electric power energy generated by generator (91)
Source.
2. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the runoff is collected
Unit (1) includes multiple collection Zhi Danyuan (11), and runoff storage element (3) are accessed in water outlet.
3. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: runoff storage element
It (3) is storage pool structure, bottom surface is tilted to the direction of river (2).
4. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow guiding unit
It (4) is diversion pipe, one end is arrival end, is picked out from runoff storage element (3), and the other end is outlet end, from river bulkhead wall
(21) it is pierced by into river (2), and is provided with diversion switch on the diversion pipe between outlet end and river bulkhead wall (21)
(41), for controlling outflow and discharge of the rainwash in runoff storage element (3) from diversion pipe.
5. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rotating-table apparatus
(5) gabarit is circle, including turntable vertical pivot (51), bucket (52), turntable axle sleeve (53), turntable vertical pivot (51) be it is multiple,
One end is connected with the turntable axle sleeve (53), and the other end installs bucket (52), and the multiple turntable vertical pivot (51) is along turntable shaft
The circumferencial direction of set (53) is uniformly distributed, and the centre of the turntable axle sleeve (53) is provided with an axle sleeve hole (531), the dynamic water shaft
(8) one end is plugged in the axle sleeve hole (531) of the turntable axle sleeve (53), and the bucket (52) is located at flow guiding unit (4)
The lower section of outlet end, for receiving the rainwash being introduced into river from flow guiding unit (4), and the moving water under the promotion of runoff
The longitudinal centre line of shaft (8) rotates.
6. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the dynamic water installations
It (7) include dynamic water vertical pivot (71), plectrum (72), one end of the dynamic water vertical pivot (71) is connected to the outer of the dynamic water shaft (8)
On side, the other end installs plectrum (72), and the plectrum (72) is strip, and the longitudinal direction with the dynamic water vertical pivot (71) is in
One angle.
7. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the dynamic water vertical pivot
(71) to be multiple, along the genesis analysis of the dynamic water shaft (8), and two neighboring dynamic water vertical pivot (71) is in the dynamic water vertical pivot
(71) the angle between the projection on lateral cutting plane is equal.
8. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: river bulkhead wall (21)
It offers hole in bulkhead wall (22), the port of hole (22) is equipped with a bulkhead wall bearing (23), bulkhead wall bearing (23) packet in bulkhead wall
Concentric outer ring (231), inner ring (232), the ball (233) being arranged between Internal and external cycle are included, outer ring (231) are fixedly connected on bank
In wall in hole (22), one end of the plug-flow shaft (6) is plugged in the axle sleeve hole (531) of the turntable axle sleeve (53), another
End is plugged in the inner ring (232) of bulkhead wall bearing (23).
9. the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the driving member
It (94) include first gear (941), second gear (942), transmission shaft (943), the first gear (941), second gear
(942) be respectively positioned in the bulkhead wall in hole (22), one end of transmission shaft (943) is connected with second gear (942), the other end and
Rotor (911) is connected, the end in the inner ring (232) for being plugged on the bulkhead wall bearing (23) of the plug-flow shaft (6)
Portion into bulkhead wall hole (22) internal stretch, and be connected with first gear (941), first gear (941) and second gear
(942) it is meshed.
10. a kind of carry out bank using the self-service plug-flow system of energy recovery type wall type as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
The method of the self-service plug-flow of wall type and energy regenerating, which comprises the steps of: rainwash is through runoff collector unit
(1) it collects and enters in runoff storage element (3) and stored, after reaching scheduled storage capacity, introduce river by flow guiding unit (4)
It is received in road (2) and by rotating-table apparatus (5), rotating-table apparatus (5) rotates under the promotion of rainwash, by moving water shaft (8)
Dynamic water installations (7) rotation is driven, the water sport in rotation drive river (2) of water installations (7) is moved, passes through plug-flow shaft (6) band
Dynamic generator (91) work generates electric power energy, and electric power energy is transmitted to battery (92) and is stored.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710276998.1A CN107059766B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710276998.1A CN107059766B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of self-service plug-flow system and method for energy recovery type wall type |
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| CN107059766B true CN107059766B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20101417U1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2001-03-29 | Ranz Klaus Guenter | Current pendulum power plant |
| CN1496444A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-05-12 | Energy generating system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710276998.1A patent/CN107059766B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1496444A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-05-12 | Energy generating system | |
| DE20101417U1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2001-03-29 | Ranz Klaus Guenter | Current pendulum power plant |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107059766A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221215 Address after: 200434 Shanghai city Hongkou District Yixian Road No. 388 Patentee after: SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION, DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Three Gorges Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200434 Shanghai city Hongkou District Yixian Road No. 388 Patentee before: SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION, DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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