CN113455342A - Water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455342A CN113455342A CN202110760080.0A CN202110760080A CN113455342A CN 113455342 A CN113455342 A CN 113455342A CN 202110760080 A CN202110760080 A CN 202110760080A CN 113455342 A CN113455342 A CN 113455342A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation, which comprises a slope, irrigation pipelines, a water discharge tank, a shielding assembly and a control assembly, wherein the three irrigation pipelines are laid on the inclined plane of the slope, the water discharge tank is arranged at the top end of the slope, the shielding assembly is arranged in the water discharge tank, the control assembly is arranged on the front surface of a partition plate, the bottom of the slope is provided with a water collecting tank, one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with a desilting pond, a rotating motor is started to drive the shielding assembly to move by utilizing the control assembly, and the control assembly controls a baffle plate to shield a water discharge port so as to perform intermittent water discharge irrigation operation. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the water discharge tank is arranged at the water source receiving end of the irrigation pipeline, the shielding assembly and the control assembly are arranged in the water discharge tank, and the shielding assembly is controlled by the control assembly, so that the shielding assembly can intermittently shield and open the water discharge port, the intermittent irrigation is realized, and a good water-saving irrigation effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water-saving irrigation system, in particular to a water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation, and belongs to the technical field of water-saving irrigation.
Background
The side slope refers to a slope surface with a certain slope, which is formed on two sides of the roadbed to ensure stability of the roadbed, and in order to ensure stability of the side slope structure, plants are generally planted on the slope surface of the side slope, so that water and soil conservation needs to be carried out on the side slope.
Irrigation of present side slope soil and water conservation adopts artifical watering or utilizes the watering lorry to spray the watering more, inhomogeneous watering mode is more extravagant water like this, need consume a large amount of manpowers simultaneously, the water catch bowl can be seted up in the bottom of side slope to the watering device of also having some side slopes, carry out the collection of unnecessary ponding, but this kind of watering device also utilizes the pipeline of laying to carry out directness when watering and sprays, because the side slope has the setting on inclined plane, concentrate and spray and can cause the unable timely moisture absorption of side slope, some water can flow into in the water catch bowl, though water does not carry out unnecessary waste, but continuous utilization water pump draws water like this, it is also not convenient enough, make the efficiency greatly reduced who waters simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a water-saving irrigation system for slope soil and water conservation.
The invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, the water-saving irrigation rig for slope water and soil conservation, including:
the side slope is characterized in that a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the side slope, and a desilting pool is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank;
the three irrigation pipelines are laid on the inclined plane of the side slope, and the bottom ends of the irrigation pipelines are positioned above the water collecting tank;
the drainage tank is arranged at the top end of the side slope, the front surface of the drainage tank is fixedly connected with the top ends of the three irrigation pipelines, a drainage groove is formed in the top end of the drainage tank, and a partition plate is arranged in the drainage groove;
the shielding assembly is arranged in the water discharging tank and is positioned on the front surface of the partition plate, the shielding assembly comprises a movable plate, the front surface of the movable plate is slidably and alternately connected with a supporting block, the back surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the front surface of the partition plate, two movable rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the front surface of the movable plate, and the back surfaces of the two movable rods are fixedly connected with a baffle;
control assembly, control assembly sets up in the front of division board, and is located the one side that shelters from the subassembly, control assembly includes the fixed block, the front of fixed block is provided with the dwang, the lever arm cover of dwang is equipped with the rolling disc.
Preferably, a plurality of guiding gutters have been seted up to the inner wall at the water catch bowl top back, the hole that draws water has been seted up to the inner wall at the water catch bowl back, the inner wall at the water catch bowl back just is located the both sides in the hole of drawing water and has seted up two clamps and put the groove, the downthehole filter that is provided with draws water, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up in the front of filter, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides of filter, two the mounting panel inlays respectively and puts at two clamps and put the inslot, and two the front of mounting panel all alternates and is connected with mounting screw.
Preferably, two standing grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the dredging pond, a blocking frame is arranged on the top end of the dredging pond, a plurality of blocking rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls of two sides of the blocking frame, blocks are placed on the two sides of the blocking frame in a clamping mode, and the blocks are placed in the two standing grooves in an embedded mode respectively.
Preferably, three first water drainage ports are formed in the front face of the water drainage box, the top end of each irrigation pipeline is arranged on the front face of each first water drainage port, a protective cover is arranged on the top end of the water drainage box, two guide sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of each water drainage groove and located on the front face of the corresponding partition plate, and the moving rods are connected with the two guide sliding grooves in a sliding penetrating mode respectively at the back-to-back ends of the moving rods.
Preferably, the front surface of the moving plate is provided with a sliding groove, the supporting block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding and inserting manner, the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove are provided with two limiting sliding grooves, two sides of the supporting block are fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks, the two limiting sliding blocks are respectively connected with the two limiting sliding grooves in a sliding and inserting manner, the top of one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a first toggle block, the bottom of one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a second toggle block, and the bottom end of the second toggle block is provided with a supporting stop block.
Preferably, the back fixedly connected with rotor plate of support dog, the interlude hole has been seted up in the front at rotor plate top, the interlude is downthehole to alternate and is connected with the bracing piece, the back of bracing piece and the positive fixed connection of division board, the lever arm cover of bracing piece is equipped with the torsional spring, one side fixedly connected with control lever at rotor plate top.
Preferably, the back of dwang runs through fixed block, division board and drain tank and fixedly connected with rotation motor, the lever arm fixedly connected with second poker rod of dwang, the first poker rod of lateral wall fixedly connected with of rolling disc.
Preferably, the top of side slope is provided with the header tank, the top of header tank is provided with the inlet tube, the other end of inlet tube is provided with the water pump, the bottom of water pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the mouth of pipe of the other end of drinking-water pipe sets up in the pumping hole, the drainage end of header tank is through connecting water pipe and water tank fixed connection that drains.
Preferably, the top of side slope is provided with the solar energy electroplax, the output of solar energy electroplax respectively with water pump and rotation motor electric connection.
The water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation comprises the following steps;
the first step is as follows: injecting water into the water collecting tank, and then electrically conducting the whole device by utilizing the electric energy accumulated by the solar panel;
the second step is that: the rotating motor is started to drive the shielding assembly to move by utilizing the control assembly, the first poke rod and the second poke rod in the control assembly respectively poke the first poke block and the control rod so as to control the moving plate of the shielding assembly to move in the vertical direction, and the moving plate drives the baffle plate through the moving rod so as to shield the water discharge opening, so that intermittent water discharge irrigation operation is performed;
the third step: and starting the water pump, pumping water from the water collection tank through the water pumping pipe, pumping water flowing back from the side slope from the water collection tank through the water pumping hole, and conveying the water to the water collection tank for continuous irrigation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the water discharge tank is arranged at the water source receiving end of the irrigation pipeline, the shielding assembly and the control assembly are arranged in the water discharge tank, and the shielding assembly is controlled by the control assembly, so that the shielding assembly can intermittently shield and open the water discharge port, and intermittent irrigation is realized, and thus some absorption time can be reserved for the side slope during irrigation, a large amount of water resource loss can not be caused, a good water-saving irrigation effect can be achieved, and the irrigation efficiency is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the side slope, water which is not absorbed by the side slope can be collected through the water collecting tank, and the collected water is pumped into the water collecting tank through the water pump, so that irrigation water can be saved to a great extent.
3. According to the invention, the dredging pool is arranged in the water collecting tank, the dredging pool is arranged at the lowest place of the water collecting tank, collected water is firstly collected into the dredging pool, meanwhile, garbage with larger volume or plastic bags and the like is leaked into the dredging pool through water flow, and after detection, the garbage is blocked through the blocking frame and the blocking rod, so that the water pumping holes are prevented from being blocked by large garbage or plastic bags and the like when water is pumped through the water pump, and meanwhile, the dredging pool is arranged to facilitate the cleaning of the water collecting tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a water collection tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a portion of the sump of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water discharge tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the drain tank of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a shielding assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. side slope; 101. a water collection tank; 102. a diversion trench; 103. a dredging pool; 104. a filter plate; 105. a blocking frame; 106. a stop lever; 2. irrigating a pipeline; 3. a water discharge tank; 301. a protective cover; 302. a first water discharge outlet; 303. a partition plate; 304. a guide chute; 4. moving the plate; 401. a restricting chute; 402. a first toggle block; 403. a second toggle block; 404. a support block; 405. a limiting slide block; 406. a rotating plate; 407. a support block; 408. a control lever; 409. a torsion spring; 410. a travel bar; 411. a baffle plate; 5. rotating the motor; 501. a fixed block; 502. rotating the rod; 503. rotating the disc; 504. a first poke rod; 505. a second poker rod; 6. a solar panel; 7. a water collection tank; 8. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation includes:
the side slope comprises a side slope 1, wherein a water collecting tank 101 is arranged at the bottom of the side slope 1, a desilting pool 103 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank 101, the desilting pool 103 is buried underground, and the top end of the desilting pool is communicated with one side of the bottom end of the water collecting tank 101;
a water collecting tank 7 is arranged at the top end of the side slope 1, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 7, a water pump 8 is arranged at the other end of the water inlet pipe, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water pump 8, a pipe orifice at the other end of the water pumping pipe is arranged in the water pumping hole, and a water discharging end of the water collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected with the water discharging tank 3 through a connecting water pipe;
the water pumping pipe extends downwards from the top end of the side slope 1 and is paved at the position of the water pumping hole, and water in the water collecting tank 101 can be collected into the water collecting tank 7 through the water pumping pipe by using the water pump 8.
The top end of the side slope 1 is provided with a solar panel 6, and the output end of the solar panel 6 is respectively and electrically connected with a water pump 8 and a rotating motor 5;
the solar panel 6 is an existing mature solar power generation and storage device, and electricity stored by the solar panel 6 provides required electric energy for the whole device.
the water drainage tank 3 is arranged at the top end of the side slope 1, the front surface of the water drainage tank 3 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the three irrigation pipelines 2, a water drainage groove is formed in the top end of the water drainage tank 3, and a partition plate 303 is arranged in the water drainage groove;
the two ends of the partition plate 303 are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the inner walls of the two ends of the water discharge groove respectively, and the height of the partition plate 303 is the same as the opening depth of the water discharge groove.
The front surface of the water discharging box 3 is provided with three first water discharging holes 302, the top ends of the three irrigation pipelines 2 are respectively arranged on the front surfaces of the three first water discharging holes 302, the top end of the water discharging box 3 is provided with a protective cover 301, the inner walls of the two sides of the water discharging groove are respectively provided with two guide sliding grooves 304 on the front surface of the partition plate 303, and the opposite ends of the two movable rods 410 are respectively connected with the two guide sliding grooves 304 in a sliding and penetrating manner;
three second water discharge ports are formed in the front face of the partition plate 303 and correspond to the three first water discharge ports 302, the top ends of the three irrigation pipelines 2 are hermetically connected with the front faces of the three first water discharge ports 302, and the three irrigation pipelines 2 respectively receive water discharged from the three first water discharge ports 302;
the two guide sliding grooves 304 are horizontally and centrally symmetrical, and the opening width of the guide sliding grooves 304 is the same as the thickness of the moving rod 410.
The shielding assembly is arranged in the water discharging tank 3 and is positioned on the front surface of the partition plate 303, the shielding assembly comprises a movable plate 4, the front surface of the movable plate 4 is slidably inserted and connected with a supporting block 404, the back surface of the supporting block 404 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the partition plate 303, two movable rods 410 are fixedly connected to two sides of the front surface of the movable plate 4, and the back surfaces of the two movable rods 410 are fixedly connected with a baffle 411;
the moving plate 4 is arranged at a position close to the middle of the partition plate 303, three baffles 411 are connected to the back surfaces of the two moving rods 410, the three baffles 411 respectively block the three second water outlets, and the back surfaces of the three baffles 411 are attached to the front surface of the partition plate 303.
The front surface of the moving plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove, a supporting block 404 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding and inserting manner, two limiting sliding grooves 401 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove, two sides of the supporting block 404 are fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks 405, the two limiting sliding blocks 405 are respectively connected with the two limiting sliding grooves 401 in a sliding and inserting manner, the top of one side of the moving plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first stirring block 402, the bottom of one side of the moving plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second stirring block 403, and the bottom end of the second stirring block 403 is provided with a supporting stop block 407;
the sliding groove is formed in the middle of the front face of the moving plate 4, the width of the supporting block 404 is the same as the forming width of the sliding groove, the two limiting sliding grooves 401 are formed in the middle of the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove in a horizontal central symmetry mode, the two limiting sliding blocks 405 are fixedly connected to the middle of the two sides of the supporting block 404 respectively, and the height of the limiting sliding blocks 405 is the same as that of the supporting block 404;
the length and the width of the limiting slide block 405 are the same as the opening depth and the width of the limiting slide groove 401, the moving plate 4 can only move in the vertical direction through the guiding limitation of the limiting slide block 405 and the limiting slide groove 401, the top of the second toggle block 403 is designed in an arc shape, and the bottom of the supporting stop block 407 is designed in an arc shape.
The control assembly is arranged on the front surface of the partition plate 303 and positioned on one side of the shielding assembly, the control assembly comprises a fixed block 501, a rotating rod 502 is arranged on the front surface of the fixed block 501, and a rotating disc 503 is sleeved on a lever arm of the rotating rod 502;
the back of fixed block 501 and the front fixed connection of division board 303, and fixed block 501 sets up in one side of supporting shoe 404, and the middle part of dwang 502 and fixed block 501 is rotated and is alternated the connection, and runs through the front of fixed block 501, and the carousel 503 cover is established and is located the positive extension end of fixed block 501 in dwang 502.
The back of the rotating rod 502 penetrates through the fixed block 501, the partition plate 303 and the water discharge tank 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 5, the lever arm of the rotating rod 502 is fixedly connected with a second poke rod 505, and the side wall of the rotating disc 503 is fixedly connected with a first poke rod 504;
the output end of the rotating motor 5 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the rotating rod 502, the second poke rod 505 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the front surface of the rotating rod 502 and is positioned on the back surface of the rotating disc 503, the included angle between the second poke rod 505 and the first poke rod 504 is between 90 and 180 degrees, and the time interval of water drainage can be changed by changing the included angle between the second poke rod 505 and the first poke rod 504.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of flow guide grooves 102 are formed in the inner wall of the top back surface of a water collection tank 101, water pumping holes are formed in the inner wall of the back surface of the water collection tank 101, two clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the back surface of the water collection tank 101 and positioned on two sides of each water pumping hole, a filter plate 104 is arranged in each water pumping hole, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the front surface of the filter plate 104, mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the filter plate 104, the two mounting plates are respectively embedded in the two clamping grooves, and mounting screws are inserted and connected to the front surfaces of the two mounting plates;
the inner wall of the bottom end of the water collecting tank 101 is designed to be a cambered surface, the end close to the desilting pool 103 is the lowest, and the inner wall of the back surface of the guide groove 102 is also designed to be a cambered surface, so that the water flow can be favorably collected and guided;
the size and the mounting plate size phase-match of groove are put to the card, can make the mounting panel be intact inlay and put at the card and put the inslot, fix the mounting panel through mounting screw after putting the inslot at the card for filter 104 can inlay well and establish in pumping hole, and the filtration pore that filter 104 openly seted up can filter out and shelter from, avoids the big foreign matter to block up pumping hole.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, two placing grooves are formed on two sides of the top end of the dredging tank 103, a blocking frame 105 is arranged on the top end of the dredging tank 103, a plurality of blocking rods 106 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the blocking frame 105, clamping blocks are fixedly connected on two sides of the blocking frame 105, and the two clamping blocks are respectively embedded in the two placing grooves;
the size phase-match of piece is put to the size of standing groove and card, makes the card put the piece can accomplish inlay put at the standing groove, shelters from the import of desilting pond 103 through pin 106, just is difficult for coming out after following rivers and converging in desilting pond 103 at rubbish such as some plastic bags like this, and the clearance in the later stage of being convenient for can protect the hole that draws water simultaneously.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the back of the supporting stop 407 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 406, the front of the top of the rotating plate 406 is provided with a through hole, a supporting rod is connected in the through hole in an inserting manner, the back of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the front of the partition plate 303, a torsion spring 409 is sleeved on a lever arm of the supporting rod, and a control rod 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating plate 406;
the rotating plate 406 is connected with the supporting rod through the inserting hole, so that the rotating plate 406 can rotate by taking the supporting rod as a pivot, the torsion spring 409 can restore the rotating plate 406 to an original vertical state after the rotating plate 406 rotates, and the control rod 408 and the rotating plate 406 are obliquely arranged at an included angle of 120 degrees.
The water-saving irrigation system for slope water and soil conservation comprises the following steps;
the first step is as follows: injecting water into the water collecting tank 7, and then electrically conducting the whole device by utilizing the electric energy accumulated by the solar electric plate 6;
the second step is that: the rotating motor 5 is started to drive the shielding component to move by utilizing the control component, the first poke rod 504 and the second poke rod 505 in the control component respectively poke the first poke block 402 and the control rod 408 to control the moving plate 4 of the shielding component to move in the vertical direction, and the moving plate 4 drives the baffle 411 by the moving rod 410 to shield the water outlet so as to perform intermittent water drainage irrigation operation;
the third step: the water pump 8 is started, the water pumping end of the water pump 8 pumps water flowing back from the side slope 1 from the water collecting tank 101 through the water pumping hole through the water pumping pipe, and then the water is conveyed into the water collecting tank 7 to continue irrigation.
In use, the invention is described with reference to figures 1 to 9;
the first step is implemented, water is injected into the water collecting tank 7, and then the whole device is electrically conducted by utilizing the electric energy accumulated by the solar electric plate 6.
Implementing the second step of operation, starting the rotating motor 5, wherein the rotating motor 5 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate clockwise through the output end, the rotating rod 502 rotates to drive the second poke rod 505 and the rotating disc 503 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating disc 503 drives the first poke rod 504 to rotate synchronously;
after the first poke rod 504 rotates to the bottom end of the first poke block 402, the first poke rod 504 continues to rotate, and simultaneously the first poke block 402 is lifted upwards, the first poke block 402 drives the moving plate 4 to move upwards, the moving plate 4 moves upwards to drive the second poke block 403 to move upwards synchronously, and due to the arc surface at the top of the second poke block 403 and the arc surface at the bottom of the support stop 407, the second poke block 403 extrudes the support stop 407 to move upwards until the second poke block 403 moves to the position above the support stop 407, and the top end of the support stop 407 supports the second poke block 403;
after the second toggle block 403 is fixedly supported, the movable plate 4 cannot move downwards, because the movable plate 4 moves upwards to drive the two movable rods 410 to move upwards synchronously, the two movable rods 410 drive the three baffles 411 to move upwards, at the moment, the three baffles 411 remove the blockage of the three second water outlets, water flows into the irrigation pipeline 2 from the three first water outlets 302, and the irrigation pipeline 2 sprays and irrigates the slope of the side slope 1;
when the second poke rod 505 rotates to a position below the control rod 408, the second poke rod 505 continues to rotate clockwise, the second poke rod 505 pushes the bottom control rod 408, so that the control rod 408 drives the rotating plate 406 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotating plate 406 drives the supporting stopper 407 to rotate synchronously until the supporting stopper 407 turns over and cannot drag the second poking block 403, at this time, under the action of gravity, the moving plate 4 drives the two moving rods 410 to move downwards, the three baffles 411 synchronously move downwards and block the second water outlet, and at this time, water discharging and pouring are interrupted;
and the intermittent water discharge is realized according to the operation.
And implementing the third step of operation, starting the water pump 8, pumping water from the water collecting tank 101 from the water collecting end of the water pump 8 through the water pumping pipe through the water pumping hole, and then conveying the water into the water collecting tank 7 for continuous irrigation.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A water-saving irrigation equipment for side slope soil and water conservation, its characterized in that includes:
the side slope comprises a side slope (1), wherein a water collecting tank (101) is arranged at the bottom of the side slope (1), and a desilting pool (103) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank (101);
the three irrigation pipelines (2) are laid on the inclined plane of the side slope (1), and the bottom ends of the irrigation pipelines are positioned above the water collecting tank (101);
the water drainage tank (3) is arranged at the top end of the side slope (1), the front surface of the water drainage tank is fixedly connected with the top ends of the three irrigation pipelines (2), a water drainage groove is formed in the top end of the water drainage tank (3), and a partition plate (303) is arranged in the water drainage groove;
the shielding assembly is arranged in the water discharging tank (3) and is positioned on the front surface of the partition plate (303), the shielding assembly comprises a movable plate (4), the front surface of the movable plate (4) is connected with a supporting block (404) in a sliding and penetrating manner, the back surface of the supporting block (404) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the partition plate (303), two movable rods (410) are fixedly connected to two sides of the front surface of the movable plate (4), and the back surfaces of the two movable rods (410) are fixedly connected with a baffle (411);
control assembly, control assembly sets up in the front of division board (303), and is located the one side that shelters from the subassembly, control assembly includes fixed block (501), the front of fixed block (501) is provided with dwang (502), the lever arm cover of dwang (502) is equipped with rolling disc (503).
2. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of guiding gutters (102) have been seted up to the inner wall at water catch bowl (101) top back, the hole of drinking water has been seted up to the inner wall at water catch bowl (101) back, the inner wall at water catch bowl (101) back just is located the both sides in hole of drinking water and has seted up two card and put the groove, the downthehole filter (104) that is provided with draws water, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up in the front of filter (104), the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides of filter (104), two the mounting panel inlays respectively and puts at two card and put inslot, and two the front of mounting panel all alternates and is connected with mounting screw.
3. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: two standing grooves are seted up to the both sides on the top of desilting pond (103), the top of desilting pond (103) is provided with and blocks frame (105), block a plurality of pin (106) of fixedly connected with between the inner wall at frame (105) both sides, the piece is put to the equal fixedly connected with card in both sides of blocking frame (105), two the piece is put to the card inlays respectively and puts in two standing grooves.
4. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: three first water outlet (302) have been seted up in the front of drain tank (3), three the top of watering pipeline (2) sets up respectively in the front of three first water outlet (302) that drains, the top of drain tank (3) is provided with protective cover (301), the inner wall of drain tank both sides, and the front that is located division board (303) has seted up two guide chute (304), two the one end that carriage release lever (410) carried on the back mutually slides respectively with two guide chute (304) and alternates the connection.
5. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: the front of movable plate (4) has been seted up the sliding tray, supporting shoe (404) and sliding tray slip interlude are connected, two restriction spout (401) have been seted up to the inner wall of sliding tray both sides, the equal fixedly connected with restriction slider (405) in both sides of supporting shoe (404), two restriction slider (405) slide with two restriction spout (401) respectively and alternate the connection, the first piece (402) that dials of top fixedly connected with of movable plate (4) one side, the bottom fixedly connected with second that moves one side of movable plate (4) dials piece (403), the bottom of second is dialled piece (403) and is provided with support dog (407).
6. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 5, characterized in that: the back fixedly connected with rotating plate (406) of support dog (407), the interlude hole has been seted up in the front at rotating plate (406) top, the interlude is downthehole to be connected with the bracing piece, the back of bracing piece and the positive fixed connection of division board (303), the lever arm cover of bracing piece is equipped with torsional spring (409), one side fixedly connected with control lever (408) at rotating plate (406) top.
7. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: the back of dwang (502) runs through fixed block (501), division board (303) and water tank (3) and fixedly connected with rotation motor (5) turn off, the lever arm fixedly connected with second poker rod (505) of dwang (502), the first poker rod (504) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of rolling disc (503).
8. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of side slope (1) is provided with header tank (7), the top of header tank (7) is provided with the inlet tube, the other end of inlet tube is provided with water pump (8), the bottom of water pump (8) is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the mouth of pipe setting of the other end of drinking-water pipe is in the drinking-water hole, the drainage end of header tank (7) is through connecting water pipe and water drainage tank (3) fixed connection.
9. The water-saving irrigation device for slope soil and water conservation of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar energy electroplax (6) is arranged on the top end of the side slope (1), and the output end of the solar energy electroplax (6) is electrically connected with the water pump (8) and the rotating motor (5) respectively.
10. A water-saving irrigation system for side slope soil and water conservation, its characterized in that: the water-saving irrigation operation comprises the following steps;
the first step is as follows: injecting water into the water collecting tank (7), and then electrically conducting the whole device by utilizing the electric energy accumulated by the solar panel (6);
the second step is that: the rotating motor (5) is started to drive the shielding assembly to move by utilizing the control assembly, a first poke rod (504) and a second poke rod (505) in the control assembly respectively poke a first poke block (402) and a control rod (408) to control a moving plate (4) of the shielding assembly to move in the vertical direction, and the moving plate (4) drives a baffle (411) to shield a water outlet by virtue of the moving rod (410) so as to perform intermittent water drainage irrigation operation;
the third step: the water pump (8) is started, the water pumping end of the water pump (8) penetrates through the water pumping hole through the water pumping pipe to pump water flowing back from the side slope (1) from the water collecting tank (101), and then the water is conveyed into the water collecting tank (7) to continue irrigation.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514873A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-20 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
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