CN103757842B - A kind of transfer dye twists grafting dyeing method - Google Patents

A kind of transfer dye twists grafting dyeing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103757842B
CN103757842B CN201410028078.4A CN201410028078A CN103757842B CN 103757842 B CN103757842 B CN 103757842B CN 201410028078 A CN201410028078 A CN 201410028078A CN 103757842 B CN103757842 B CN 103757842B
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China
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fabric
dye
matrix
transfer
transfer dye
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410028078.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103757842A (en
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刘月蕊
鲍小龙
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of transfer dye and twist grafting dyeing method, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise: prepare to wait to contaminate fabric, prepare transfer dye matrix, by the colouring of transfer dye matrix, transfer dye matrix being positioned over treats on dye fabric, transfer contaminated matrix and treat that cotton rope shape put into together together by dye fabric, one end of fabric after putting together is fixed on stainless pipe, subsequently its limit is twisted and prick on stainless pipe around limit volume, the other end line of fabric is fixed on stainless pipe, on stubborn fabric after completing after colouring, reenter dye pot right background color after washing removal floating color to dry.Stubborn winding tie dyeing combines with transfer dye by the present invention, improves the controllability of product quality, and the relatively thick fabric production going for larger area makes, also larger scope and the kind having expanded use fabric.

Description

A kind of transfer dye twists grafting dyeing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel knot dyeing technology, can produce a kind of pattern form of unique style, the pattern form produced with other existing knot dyeing is far different.
Background technology
At present, common tie dyeing is divided into free bundle, folding bundle, skill of handling needles bundle etc.The various complexity of technique, pattern form enriches.This three classes technique can be used manual operations simply and easily to realize, and is all range resist printing Process.But material used, technique and institute manifest that floral designs are had nothing in common with each other, each aobvious it is beautiful, the successive dynasties prolong attacks for many years that presentation technique style is limited, the breakthrough on rare technique and pattern.Tradition tie dyeing painting methods mostly is to be polished colouring and contaminates a class etc., and some look is contaminated and had larger randomness, and the dyeing of more difficult control point is color.In addition, single traditional dip method and Blots, by process limitations, can only complete the shawl of relative light and thin type small size, long towel, and the fabric of the part material product such as clothes is produced, and has been difficult to larger area, wide door width and thicker fabric.Single stubborn winding can not play strong point and the characteristic of its technique well in conjunction with traditional some look technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the novel knot dyeing providing a kind of stubborn winding tie dyeing Conjugative tiansfer dye.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of transfer dye and twist grafting dyeing method, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise: prepare to wait to contaminate fabric, prepare transfer dye matrix, by the colouring of transfer dye matrix, transfer dye matrix being positioned over treats on dye fabric, transfer contaminated matrix and treat that cotton rope shape put into together together by dye fabric, one end of fabric after putting together is fixed on stainless pipe, subsequently its limit is twisted and prick on stainless pipe around limit volume, the other end line of fabric is fixed on stainless pipe, on stubborn fabric after completing after colouring, reenter dye pot right background color after washing removal floating color to dry.
It is preferably, described that to wait to contaminate fabric material different with shifting the material contaminating matrix.Because of dyestuff and dyeing fabric matching property different, object be make dyestuff easily on contaminate and wait to contaminate fabric, and not easily upper dye transfer dye matrix.
Preferably, described fabric is through preliminary treatment, and described preliminary treatment is soap boiling destarch process, carrying out washing treatment or bleaching.
Preferably, after described transfer dye matrix colouring, first dry again transfer dye matrix to be positioned over and treat on dye fabric.
Preferably, the described method of putting together is concertina fold or Scroll winding.
Preferably, the described method in the colouring of transfer dye matrix is at least one of a look, swabbing and soaking and dyeing.
Preferably, described is twisting at least one that the method that the fabric after completing is painted is a look or swabbing, enters to contaminate pot dip-dye background color after washing removal floating color and dry after having painted.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Stubborn winding tie dyeing combines with transfer dye by the present invention, the stainless pipe that only needs one are clean and applicable transfer dye matrix, namely U.S. of the distinctive grain pattern rhythm cadence of this art pattern CAD can be obtained, the form of expression and the process means of tie dyeing pattern are enriched, improve the controllability of product quality, conventional point color method and matrix shift color method and are combined, make fabric superior permeability, the relatively thick fabric production going for larger area makes, also larger scope and the kind having expanded use fabric.In addition, transfer dye twists instrument selected by grafting technique, material is also very convenient and technological operation step is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that fabric Scroll is put together schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the collapsible schematic diagram of putting together of fabric oblique angle line accordion;
To be that fabric parallel lines accordion is collapsible put together Fig. 3, and put various transfer dye matrix schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the fabric of putting together is twisted coiling and pricked schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of transfer dye twists grafting dyeing method, and concrete steps are:
1, prepare to wait to contaminate fabric: fabric of the present invention can be natural fabric as cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, also can wait chemical synthesis fabric with sticky fibre.Selected fabric must have good hygroscopicity and permeability.It is the textile calico of one piece of 114cm*114cm plain weave that treating in the present embodiment contaminates fabric, and fabric first through coming unstuck water-washing pre-treatment, makes it reach good permeability and water imbibition.
2, prepare one about one meter long, diameter is the stainless pipe of 3.5cm.
3, prepare transfer dye matrix: transfer dye matrix species is more, can be various fabric, cotton rope and paper etc., the weaving face fabric etc. as crepe paper, chemical fibre lace, thickness terylene rope yarn not etc., small size all can.Treat that the material that dye fabric material and transfer contaminate matrix is preferably different, object is to make transfer contaminate dyestuff matrix being put brush, expediently can not contaminating matrix, but well can shift to contaminate and wait to contaminate fabric.The present embodiment selects chemical fibre roses and lace as transfer dye matrix.
4, by the colouring of transfer dye matrix: described colouring method can be some look, a swabbing, also can soak dyestuff, after matrix is coated or is soaked dyestuff, must wait for could be for subsequent use after parching, wet dyed substrates, when shifting dye fabric, generally can not show the skin texture grain pattern of transfer medium preferably.The present embodiment adopts immersion process colouring, and dye selection direct dyes, dry stand-by.
5, as shown in Figure 3, transfer dye matrix 1 after parching is positioned over the top waiting to contaminate fabric 2, then both to be put together together growth fine rule rope form, the method of putting together can with concertina fold growth fine rule rope form as shown in Figure 2 or with Scroll winding as shown in Figure 1 etc. all can, the present embodiment employing concertina fold method.
6, as shown in Figure 4, one end of the fabric 4 after putting together is fixed on stainless pipe 3, its limit is twisted prick on stainless pipe 3 around limit volume subsequently, the other end line of fabric is fixed on stainless pipe 3.
7, paint on fabric: on the fabric after volume pricks sizing, can put further and brush look.Point look, swabbing need to prepare various dye cup and writing brush, in order to Analysis when point look, swabbing.If need rich color various, some brush color must penetrate in fabric, have certain color saturation, if after fabric drenched, be difficult to assorted dye spot brush to penetrate in fabric.The direction of the assorted dyestuff of some brush, both along stainless pipe crosswise spots look, also longitudinally can put look along stainless pipe, more can splash at random, freely play, generally need not monochromatic process.Blots is combined with the transfer medium method of printing and dyeing because there being good permeability, generally less by fabric thickness, how many restriction and artistic individuality is obvious.Point brushes after look completes can enter to contaminate pot dip-dye background color, and dyeing time is 45 minutes, and dyeing temperature controls at 60-90 degree,
The basic proportioning of direct dyes used in the present embodiment is as shown in the table:
Project Light color Middle look Dark
Dyestuff (to fabric proportion %) Less than 0.5 0.5~2 More than 2
Soda ash (grams per liter) 0.5~1 1~1.5 1.5~2
Salt (grams per liter) 3 3~7 7~15
Bath raio 1∶25~1∶45 1∶25~1∶45 1∶25~1∶45
8, finally the fabric washing removal floating color after having dyeed is dried.

Claims (5)

1. a transfer dye twists grafting dyeing method, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise: prepare to wait to contaminate fabric, described fabric is cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair or sticky fine, fabric is through coming unstuck water-washing pre-treatment, prepare transfer dye matrix, wait to contaminate fabric material different from the material that transfer contaminates matrix, by the colouring of transfer dye matrix, first drying transfer dye matrix to be positioned over treats on dye fabric again, transfer contaminated matrix and treat that cotton rope shape put into together together by dye fabric, one end of fabric after putting together is fixed on stainless pipe, subsequently its limit is twisted and prick on stainless pipe around limit volume, the other end line of fabric is fixed on stainless pipe, on stubborn fabric after completing after colouring, reenter dye pot right background color after washing removal floating color to dry.
2. transfer dye as claimed in claim 1 twists grafting dyeing method, and it is characterized in that, described fabric is through preliminary treatment, and described preliminary treatment is soap boiling destarch process, carrying out washing treatment or bleaching.
3. transfer dye as claimed in claim 1 twists grafting dyeing method, it is characterized in that, the described method of putting together is concertina fold or Scroll winding.
4. transfer dye as claimed in claim 1 twists grafting dyeing method, it is characterized in that, described is shifting at least one that the method contaminating matrix colouring is a look, swabbing and soaking and dyeing.
5. transfer dye as claimed in claim 1 twists grafting dyeing method, it is characterized in that, described is twisting at least one that the method that the fabric after completing is painted is a look or swabbing, enters to contaminate pot dip-dye background color after washing removal floating color and dry after having painted.
CN201410028078.4A 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 A kind of transfer dye twists grafting dyeing method Expired - Fee Related CN103757842B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258135B (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-08-24 余宏刚 Printing and dyeing method
CN113265804B (en) * 2021-05-12 2023-04-07 福州华冠针纺织品有限公司 Transfer tie-dyeing method and brocade cotton edge lace fabric prepared by same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101929046A (en) * 2010-09-15 2010-12-29 东华大学 Method for roll-press dyeing through twisting
CN101929045A (en) * 2010-09-15 2010-12-29 东华大学 Method for tie-dyeing braid

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000318119A (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-21 Shigeo Hoshino Manual textile printing machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101929046A (en) * 2010-09-15 2010-12-29 东华大学 Method for roll-press dyeing through twisting
CN101929045A (en) * 2010-09-15 2010-12-29 东华大学 Method for tie-dyeing braid

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