High-strength light composite cement mortar and method for making thereof
technical field:
The present invention relates to building material field, specifically a kind of high-strength light composite cement mortar and method for making thereof.
background technology:
Cement is widely used at building engineering field as a kind of hydraulic cementing materials, and its main characteristic is to add the plasticity-having after suitable quantity of water, not only can in air, harden, and also can in water, harden.Cement is specially adapted to manufacture concrete, and is widely used in the occasions such as road surfacing, building construction.In prior art, by cement concrete, spread road surface just under cold weather conditions, because of ice and snow unfreezing, often premature failure and destroyed, the working life that does not reach design objective far away, makes troubles and wastes to people's productive life.
In addition, sand-cement slurry is a kind of poor toughness, hard brittle material inhomogeneous, easy to crack, there is the shortcomings such as tensile pressure ratio is low, dry-shrinkage deformed greatly, impermeability, splitting resistance, corrosion-resistant, and along with the modern development of construction work, to mortar performance particularly cohesive strength, resistance to cleavage, impermeability etc. all have higher requirement, traditional cement mortar material be difficult to meet more and more higher engineering actual demand.
summary of the invention:
the present invention is directed to the shortcoming and defect existing in prior art, propose a kind of high-strength light composite cement mortar and method for making thereof that can significantly improve durability of product and erosion resistance.
The present invention can reach by following measures:
A kind of high-strength light composite cement mortar, it is characterized in that being formed by following component: cement 100-120 part, quartz sand 50-150 part, fortifying fibre 60-90 part, hard polyurethane foam particle 60-90 part, perlite powder 50-80 part, mica powder 40-60 part; SBR emulsion 3-6 part, water 100-300 part.
In the present invention, each component proportion optimization is: 100 parts of cement, 80 parts of quartz sands, 70 parts of fortifying fibres, 80 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, 60 parts of perlite powders, 50 parts of mica powder, 3 parts of SBR emulsions, 150 parts, water.
In the present invention, each component proportion is preferably: 110 parts of cement, 85 parts of quartz sands, 60 parts of fortifying fibres, 85 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, 75 parts of perlite powders, 45 parts of mica powder, 5 parts of SBR emulsions, 200 parts, water.
In the present invention, each component proportion is preferably: 120 parts of cement, 70 parts of quartz sands, 65 parts of fortifying fibres, 80 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, 70 parts of perlite powders, 55 parts of mica powder, 6 parts of SBR emulsions, 180 parts, water.
In the present invention, quartz sand particle size scope is 15mm-25mm, and hard polyurethane foam particle fineness is 5mm-20mm, and perlite powder fineness is 100-300 order, and mica powder fineness is 100-250 order.
In the present invention, fortifying fibre comprises macrofiber and staple fibre, and fortifying fibre is mineral fibre or polyacrylonitrile fibre, and wherein long fiber length scope is 10-20mm, and staple length scope is 3-9mm, and the weight ratio of macrofiber and staple fibre is 3:2.
In the present invention, strengthen staple fibre and adopt brucite fiber, for improving impervious, cracking resistance, the anti-impact mill ability of mortar.
High-strength light composite cement mortar of the present invention in use, said components is mixed by proportioning, wherein first cement, fiber and river sand are fully mixed, then get all the other components and add successively in mixture, constantly stir, after mixing, can be directly used in building operation, the present invention compared with prior art, by interpolation, strengthen staple fibre and hard polyurethane foam particle, can effectively improve the intensity of mortar, and then make this sand-cement slurry there is lightweight, durable, wear resisting property.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with concrete enforcement, the present invention is further illustrated.
The present invention proposes a kind of high-strength light composite cement mortar, it is characterized in that being formed by following component: cement 100-120 part, quartz sand 50-150 part, fortifying fibre 60-90 part, hard polyurethane foam particle 60-90 part, perlite powder 50-80 part, mica powder 40-60 part; SBR emulsion 3-6 part, water 100-300 part.
In the present invention, each component proportion optimization is: 100 parts of cement, 80 parts of quartz sands, 70 parts of fortifying fibres, 80 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, 60 parts of perlite powders, 50 parts of mica powder, 3 parts of SBR emulsions, 150 parts, water.
In the present invention, each component proportion is preferably: 110 parts of cement, 85 parts of quartz sands, 60 parts of fortifying fibres, 85 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, 75 parts of perlite powders, 45 parts of mica powder, 5 parts of SBR emulsions, 200 parts, water.
In the present invention, each component proportion is preferably: 120 parts of cement, 70 parts of quartz sands, 65 parts of fortifying fibres, 80 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, 70 parts of perlite powders, 55 parts of mica powder, 6 parts of SBR emulsions, 180 parts, water.
In the present invention, quartz sand particle size scope is 15mm-25mm, is preferably 15mm, 18mm, and 20mm, 22mm, hard polyurethane foam particle fineness is 5mm-20mm, is preferably 10-18mm, and perlite powder fineness is 100-300 order, and mica powder fineness is 100-250 order.
In the present invention, fortifying fibre comprises macrofiber and staple fibre, and fortifying fibre is mineral fibre or polyacrylonitrile fibre, and wherein long fiber length scope is 10-20mm, and staple length scope is 3-9mm, and the weight ratio of macrofiber and staple fibre is 3:2.
In the present invention, strengthen staple fibre and adopt brucite fiber, for improving impervious, cracking resistance, the anti-impact mill ability of mortar.
High-strength light composite cement mortar of the present invention in use, said components is mixed by proportioning, wherein first cement, fiber and river sand are fully mixed, then get all the other components and add successively in mixture, constantly stir, after mixing, can be directly used in building operation, the present invention compared with prior art, by interpolation, strengthen staple fibre and hard polyurethane foam particle, can effectively improve the intensity of mortar, and then make this sand-cement slurry there is lightweight, durable, wear resisting property.