Modified high-strength composite cement mortar and method for making thereof
technical field:
The present invention relates to building material field, specifically a kind of modified high-strength composite cement mortar and method for making thereof.
background technology:
Cement is widely used at building engineering field as a kind of hydraulic cementing materials, and its main characteristic is to add the plasticity-having after suitable quantity of water, not only can in air, harden, and also can in water, harden.Cement is specially adapted to manufacture concrete, and is widely used in the occasions such as road surfacing, building construction.In prior art, by cement concrete, spread road surface just under cold weather conditions, because of ice and snow unfreezing, often premature failure and destroyed, the working life that does not reach design objective far away, makes troubles and wastes to people's productive life.
In addition, sand-cement slurry is a kind of poor toughness, hard brittle material inhomogeneous, easy to crack, there is the shortcomings such as tensile pressure ratio is low, dry-shrinkage deformed greatly, impermeability, splitting resistance, corrosion-resistant, and along with the modern development of construction work, to mortar performance particularly cohesive strength, resistance to cleavage, impermeability etc. all have higher requirement, traditional cement mortar material is difficult to meet more and more higher engineering actual demand.
summary of the invention:
the present invention is directed to the shortcoming and defect existing in prior art, propose a kind of modified high-strength composite cement mortar and method for making thereof that can significantly improve durability of product and erosion resistance.
The present invention can reach by following measures:
A modified high-strength composite cement mortar, is characterized in that being comprised of following component: cement 60-100 part, river sand 100-200 part, water 80-300 part, fortifying fibre 6-12 part, water reducer 7-12 part, air entrapment agent 5-10 part, perlite powder 20-30 part, hard polyurethane foam particle 80-100 part.
Each component of the present invention is preferably 100 parts of cement, 150 parts of river sands, 120 parts, water, 8 parts of fortifying fibres, 8 parts of water reducers, 9 parts of air entrapment agents, 25 parts of perlite powders, 80 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles.
In the present invention, each component is preferably 80 parts, 100 parts of river sands, 240 parts, water, 12 parts of fortifying fibres, 10 parts of water reducers, 5 parts of air entrapment agents, 30 parts of perlite powders, 90 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles.
In the present invention, fortifying fibre comprises brucite fiber and the polyacrylonitrile fibre mixing by 1:1 weight ratio, for improving impervious, cracking resistance, the anti-impact mill ability of mortar.
In the present invention, perlite powder fineness scope is 100-250 order, for adjusting wear-resisting, the heat-insulating property of sand-cement slurry.
The present invention also comprises calcium sulfate, and calcium sulfate 1-5 part wherein, for regulating the time of coagulation of mortar.
The present invention can also comprise thickening material, thickening material 1-3 part, and preferred cellulose ethers organic thickening agent or propylene class organic thickening agent, for water-keeping thickening, improve the wet viscosity of workability and mortar.
The present invention in use, gets each component by said ratio, first cement, fiber and river sand is fully mixed, and then gets all the other components and adds successively in mixture, constantly stirs, and forms sand-cement slurry.
The present invention compared with prior art, strengthens by interpolation durable, the wear resisting property that staple fibre can effectively improve mortar.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
embodiment 1:
A kind of modified high-strength composite cement mortar, each component is preferably 100 parts of cement, 150 parts of river sands, 120 parts, water, 8 parts of fortifying fibres, 8 parts of water reducers, 9 parts of air entrapment agents, 25 parts of perlite powders, 80 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, in the present invention, fortifying fibre comprises brucite fiber and the polyacrylonitrile fibre mixing by 1:1 weight ratio, for improving the impervious of mortar, cracking resistance, anti-impact mill ability, in the present invention, perlite powder fineness scope is 100-250 order, for adjusting the wear-resisting of sand-cement slurry, heat-insulating property, the present invention also comprises calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate 1-5 part wherein, for regulating the time of coagulation of mortar, invention can also comprise thickening material, thickening material 1-3 part, preferred cellulose ethers organic thickening agent or propylene class organic thickening agent, for water-keeping thickening, improve the wet viscosity of workability and mortar.
The preparation method of modified high-strength composite cement mortar as mentioned above, during use, by said ratio, get each component, first cement, fiber and river sand are fully mixed, then getting all the other components adds in mixture successively, constantly stir, form sand-cement slurry, adopt this mortar to construct, can significantly improve engineering construction intensity, prevent the generation of the situations such as cracking, seepage, brittle failure.
embodiment 2:
A kind of modified high-strength composite cement mortar, each component is preferably 80 parts, 100 parts of river sands, 240 parts, water, 12 parts of fortifying fibres, 10 parts of water reducers, 5 parts of air entrapment agents, 30 parts of perlite powders, 90 parts of hard polyurethane foam particles, in the present invention, fortifying fibre comprises brucite fiber and the polyacrylonitrile fibre mixing by 1:1 weight ratio, for improving the impervious of mortar, cracking resistance, anti-impact mill ability, in the present invention, perlite powder fineness scope is 100-250 order, for adjusting the wear-resisting of sand-cement slurry, heat-insulating property, the present invention also comprises calcium sulfate, calcium sulfate 1-5 part wherein, for regulating the time of coagulation of mortar, the present invention can also comprise thickening material, thickening material 1-3 part, preferred cellulose ethers organic thickening agent or propylene class organic thickening agent, for water-keeping thickening, improve the wet viscosity of workability and mortar.
When modified high-strength composite cement mortar is used as mentioned above, by said ratio, get each component, first cement, fiber and river sand are fully mixed, then getting all the other components adds in mixture successively, constantly stir, form sand-cement slurry, adopt this mortar to construct, can significantly improve engineering construction intensity, prevent the generation of the situations such as cracking, seepage, brittle failure.
The present invention compared with prior art, strengthens by interpolation durable, the wear resisting property that staple fibre can effectively improve mortar.