CN103752587B - Whole-process hydrolysis separation and salvage classification method for household garbage - Google Patents
Whole-process hydrolysis separation and salvage classification method for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103752587B CN103752587B CN201410037148.2A CN201410037148A CN103752587B CN 103752587 B CN103752587 B CN 103752587B CN 201410037148 A CN201410037148 A CN 201410037148A CN 103752587 B CN103752587 B CN 103752587B
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- eddy current
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Abstract
The invention relates to a whole-process hydrolysis separation and salvage classification method for household garbage. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a vortex water tank, water injection equipment and salvage equipment; 2) pouring the household garbage into the vortex water tank; 3) continuously injecting water into the vortex water tank by using the water injection equipment; 4) floating, suspending and precipitating monomeric substances with different specific weights in the vortex water tank; 5) circumferentially forming a plurality of overflow ports in the upper edge of the vortex water tank, filtering the floating substances from sewage overflowing from the overflow ports, feeding the filtered sewage into sewage treatment equipment for treatment, and circulating obtained recycled water to the vortex water tank by using the water injection equipment; 6) hooking the suspended substances rotating along with water flow in the water by using a salvage hook; 7) salvaging the remaining suspended substances rotating along with the water flow in the water by using a salvage net; 8) taking out the substances precipitated at the bottom of the vortex water tank by using a chain skimmer, and conveying the precipitated substances for collection, dehydration and storage. The method has the benefit that the household garbage is harmlessly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology field, particularly relate to the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish and separate salvaging sorting technique and device.
Background technology
The existing technology of garbage disposal of China mainly contains three kinds, landfill, burning, compost at present.Due to China's house refuse complicated component, it is that to distribute strong stench, sour pungent that the rubbish coming is collected in transport, and sewage drenches and drips, antihygienic.No matter be the restriction that machinery classification or complementary manual sort are subject to this problem, make classification carry out not thoroughly.Before processing, rubbish is not classified, produce a series of secondary pollution problems such as water body, atmosphere, soil when having caused disposal of refuse.Distribute such as, organic Humus composition of the content maximum in house refuse directly causes a stench of processing, mosquito grows etc., waits to make periphery resident can't bear to stand; The Plastic material that in rubbish, accounting composition takes second place, if direct landfill after collecting; decades non-degradable, cause soil and pollution of waterhead, take valuable land resource, directly burning can produce the such toxic gas of a large amount of bioxin because of the existence of " chlorine ", cause atmosphere pollution, harm humans health.In fact, the key of problem, not in processing method, is not effectively classified to house refuse and be to process before.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish and separate salvaging sorting technique and relevant device, the effect of the water in eddy current pond, house refuse is classified in water body, make house refuse in eddy current pond, be separated into floating thing, suspension and sediment, then collect respectively, dewater and store, in order to processing; Make every effort to make house refuse obtain innoxious, minimizing, recycling treatment by this method.
The present invention realizes by such technical scheme: the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish separates salvages sorter, it is characterized in that, comprise eddy current pond, water injection equipment, marine salvage equipment and chain type Cinder Machine, top, eddy current pond is cylindrical, it is suitable for reading is open type, / 3rd of an eddy current pond main body is located in the ground, aerial part comprises suitable for reading, on the edge suitable for reading in eddy current pond, be interval with some gaps, the opening direction of gap is consistent with tangent to periphery direction suitable for reading, from top to bottom calculate in eddy current pond, be conical since the internal diameter Stepwize Shrink of bottom, 3/4ths places to pond, bottom, pond has the rectangular channel of a level and circular cone top to pass through mutually, the two ends of rectangular channel are connected with the device channels that chain type Cinder Machine is installed, on eddy current pond along offering some high pressure water injection mouths on circumference,
Water injection equipment comprises high-pressure hydraulic pump, water pipe member, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with high pressure water injection mouth by water pipe member; Utilize water injection equipment continual to the water filling of eddy current pond, the angle of high pressure water injection mouth is consistent with the tangential direction of eddy current pond circumference, utilizes the formation eddy current of differential water pressures;
Marine salvage equipment comprises the sliding rail rack that is erected at top, eddy current pond, and sliding rail rack is made up of two columns and crossbeam, is equipped with two groups of traversing assemblies on crossbeam; Described traversing assembly comprises motor rack, motor, wheel, slide rail and control circuit box;
Wherein one group of traversing assembly connects the recovery hook with elevating mechanism; Another is organized traversing assembly and connects the fishing net with elevating mechanism; The upper part of recovery hook and fishing net is connected on motor rack, and power wheel moves in slide rail;
By controlling the elevating mechanism of recovery hook, recovery hook can be fallen into operation in eddy current pond;
By controlling the elevating mechanism of fishing net, fishing net can be fallen into operation in eddy current pond.
Chain type Cinder Machine is arranged on the bottom, pond in eddy current pond, is placed on rectangular channel and along device channels and extends to ground.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention comprises:
The first, this method makes house refuse obtain innoxious, minimizing processing.First, whole process takes the method for physical treatment not produce any chemical reaction, does not produce any secondary pollution, produces by the bringing bioxin toxic gas of directly burning away the refuse as avoided.In house refuse, after most of compositional classification, all can be used as renewable resource utilization, make garbage decrement.
The second, this method is utilized effectively after the resourcebility in rubbish is utilized to compositional classification.Such as Plastic, the value compared with the plastics of dirty rubbish state of the plastics utilization ratio after repeatedly cleaning increases greatly.
The 3rd, efficient solution is except the generation of rubbish stench.Rubbish directly enters the processing of classifying in water body, cleans, and can effectively remove the entrained foul smell of rubbish body.Be conducive to complementary artificial separation.
The 4th, the existing ripe treatment technology of sewage treatment plant can be processed into middle water by addle entrained in house refuse, continues as recycling.Water treatment system of the present invention is that closed cycle utilizes system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, eddy current pond front view;
Fig. 2, eddy current pond top view;
The A-A of Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4, eddy current pond perspective view;
Fig. 5, eddy current pond isometric cutaway view;
Fig. 6, marine salvage equipment axonometric drawing one;
Fig. 7, recovery hook axonometric drawing;
Fig. 8, marine salvage equipment axonometric drawing two;
Fig. 9, fishing net explosive view A
Figure 10, fishing net explosive view B;
Figure 11, fishing net explosive view C;
Figure 12, traversing assembly axonometric drawing;
Figure 13, traversing assembly partial sectional view.
In figure: 1. eddy current pond, 2. water injection equipment, 3. marine salvage equipment, 4. chain type Cinder Machine, 5. transfer equipment, 6. collecting device, 7. bolt.8. pull bar.
11. gaps, 12. rectangular channels, 13. device channels.14. high pressure water injection mouths.
21. high-pressure hydraulic pumps, 22. water pipe members.
31. sliding rail racks, 32. traversing assemblies, 33. recovery hooks, 34. fishing nets.
321. motor racks, 322. motors, 323. wheels, 324. slide rails, 325. control circuit boxes.
331. cylinder assembly A, 332. cantilevers, 333. row's pins;
3311. cylinder body A, 3312. piston rod A, 3313. cylinder frame A;
3331. shank.3332. pins, 3333. pusher;
3411. cylinder body B, 3412. piston rod B, 3413. link rod plates, 3414. cylinder frame B;
342. net-opening machine structures, net 343;
342-11. support, 342-12. spring base, 342-13. stepper motor, 342-14. shaft coupling, 342-15. drive screw mother;
342-16. drive screw, 342-17. telescopic arm, 342-18. spring, 342-161. threaded rod, 342-162. is hexagonal prism initiatively, the passive hexagonal prism of 342-171., 342-172. armed lever, 342-173. terminal pad.
Detailed description of the invention
For a more clear understanding of the present invention, describe in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention in detail:
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish separates salvages sorting device, comprise eddy current pond 1, water injection equipment 2, marine salvage equipment 3 and chain type Cinder Machine 4, 1 top, eddy current pond is cylindrical, it is suitable for reading is open type, / 3rd of eddy current pond 1 main body is located in the ground, aerial part comprises suitable for reading, on the edge suitable for reading in eddy current pond 1, be interval with some gaps 11, the opening direction of gap 11 is consistent with tangent to periphery direction suitable for reading, from top to bottom calculate in eddy current pond 1, be conical since the internal diameter Stepwize Shrink of bottom, 3/4ths places to pond, bottom, pond has the rectangular channel 12 of a level and circular cone top to pass through mutually, the two ends of rectangular channel 12 and installation chain type Cinder Machine
4device channels 13 be connected, on eddy current pond 1 along offering some high pressure water injection mouths 14 on circumference,
Water injection equipment 2 comprises high-pressure hydraulic pump 21, water pipe member 22, and high-pressure hydraulic pump 21 is connected with high pressure water injection mouth 14 by water pipe member 22; Utilizing water injection equipment 2, continual to 1 water filling of eddy current pond, the angle of high pressure water injection mouth 14 is consistent with the tangential direction of eddy current pond 1 circumference, utilizes differential water pressures to form eddy current;
Marine salvage equipment 3 comprises the sliding rail rack 31 that is erected at 1 top, eddy current pond, and sliding rail rack 31 is made up of two columns 311 and crossbeam 312, is equipped with two groups of traversing assemblies 32 on crossbeam 312;
Described traversing assembly 32 comprises motor rack 321, motor 322, wheel 323, slide rail 324 and control circuit box 325;
Wherein one group of traversing assembly 32 connects the recovery hook 33 with elevating mechanism; Another is organized traversing assembly 32 and connects the fishing net 34 with elevating mechanism; The upper part of recovery hook 33 and fishing net 34 is connected on motor rack 321, and motor 322 drives wheel 323 to move in slide rail 324;
By controlling the elevating mechanism of recovery hook 33, recovery hook 33 can be fallen into the interior operation in eddy current pond 1;
By controlling the elevating mechanism of fishing net 34, fishing net 34 can be fallen into the interior operation in eddy current pond 1.
Chain type Cinder Machine 4 is arranged on the bottom, pond in eddy current pond 1, is placed on rectangular channel 12 and along device channels 13 and extends to ground.
Recovery hook 33 comprises cylinder assembly A331, cantilever 332 and row's pin 333, and cylinder assembly A331 comprises cylinder body A3311, piston rod A3312 and cylinder frame A3313; Piston rod A3312 and cantilever 332 are fixed as one, and weld some groups of row's pins 333 on cantilever 332; Row's pin 333 is made up of shank 3331, syringe needle 3332, pusher 3333; The syringe needle 3332 of metal quality is welded on shank 3331, and needle tip positive pitch is 15 degree; Pusher 3333 is enclosed within on syringe needle 3332, is slidably matched with syringe needle 3332.
Fishing net 34 comprises cylinder assembly B341, net-opening machine structure 342, net 343;
Cylinder assembly B341 comprises cylinder body B3411, piston rod B3412, link rod plate 3413 and cylinder frame B3414;
Piston rod B3412 and link rod plate 3413 are fixed as one, and have the connecting hole corresponding with net-opening machine structure 342 on link rod plate 3413;
Net-opening machine structure 342 is made up of support 342-11, spring base 342-12, stepper motor 342-13, shaft coupling 342-14, drive screw female 342-15, drive screw 342-16, telescopic arm 342-17, spring 342-18;
In the time that the female 342-15 of drive screw clockwise rotates under stepper motor 342-13 drives, the threaded rod 342-161 of drive screw 342-16 moves down in the female 342-15 internal thread of drive screw, the passive hexagonal prism 342-171 of the upper end of telescopic arm 342-17 moves down under the active hexagonal prism 342-162 of drive screw 342-16 lower end ejection effect, spring 342-18 is compressed, armed lever 342-172 outwards slides along spring abutment 342-12 lower end center hole, and four net sheets of net 343 open under the effect of pull bar 8;
In the time that the female 342-15 of drive screw rotates counterclockwise under stepper motor 342-13 drives, the threaded rod 342-161 of drive screw 342-16 moves up in the female 342-15 internal thread of drive screw, the passive hexagonal prism 342-171 of the upper end of telescopic arm 342-17 moves up under the elastic force effect of spring 342-18, armed lever 342-172 inwardly slides along spring abutment 342-12 lower end center hole, and four net sheets of net 343 are closed under the effect of pull bar 8.
By control circuit control electromagnetic valve of gas circuit, and then control cylinder work, realize the upper and lower displacement of fishing net 34 by B3412;
Described control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, FD5-3 five phase step motor driving governor, 24V direct-current switch power supply; Wherein, circuit board is arranged in control circuit box 325;
Equipment is by FD5-3 five phase step motor driving governor control step motor action.
According to the above description, can realize the solution of the present invention in conjunction with art technology.
Claims (3)
1. the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish separates and salvages sorter, it is characterized in that, comprise eddy current pond (1), water injection equipment (2), marine salvage equipment (3) and chain type Cinder Machine (4), top, eddy current pond (1) is cylindrical, it is suitable for reading is open type, / 3rd of eddy current pond (1) main body is located in the ground, aerial part comprises suitable for reading, on the edge suitable for reading in eddy current pond (1), be interval with some gaps (11), the opening direction of gap (11) is consistent with tangent to periphery direction suitable for reading, from top to bottom calculate in eddy current pond (1), be conical since the internal diameter Stepwize Shrink of bottom, 3/4ths places to pond, bottom, pond has the rectangular channel (12) of a level and circular cone top to pass through mutually, the two ends of rectangular channel (12) are connected with the device channels (13) that chain type Cinder Machine (4) is installed, upper along offering some high pressure water injection mouths (14) on circumference in eddy current pond (1),
Water injection equipment (2) comprises high-pressure hydraulic pump (21), water pipe member (22), and high-pressure hydraulic pump (21) is connected with high pressure water injection mouth (14) by water pipe member (22); Utilize water injection equipment (2) continual to eddy current pond (1) water filling, the angle of high pressure water injection mouth (14) is consistent with the tangential direction of eddy current pond (1) circumference, utilizes differential water pressures to form eddy current;
Marine salvage equipment (3) comprises the sliding rail rack (31) that is erected at top, eddy current pond (1), and sliding rail rack (31) is made up of two columns (311) and crossbeam (312), is equipped with two groups of traversing assemblies (32) on crossbeam (312);
Described traversing assembly (32) comprises motor rack (321), motor (322), wheel (323), slide rail (324) and control circuit box (325);
Wherein one group of traversing assembly (32) connects the recovery hook (33) with elevating mechanism; Another is organized traversing assembly (32) and connects the fishing net (34) with elevating mechanism; It is upper that the upper part of recovery hook (33) and fishing net (34) is connected to motor rack (321), and motor (322) drives wheel (323) mobile in slide rail (324);
By controlling the elevating mechanism of recovery hook (33), recovery hook (33) can be fallen into operation in eddy current pond (1);
By controlling the elevating mechanism of fishing net (34), fishing net (34) can be fallen into operation in eddy current pond (1);
Chain type Cinder Machine (4) is arranged on the bottom, pond in eddy current pond (1), is placed on rectangular channel (12) and along device channels (13) and extends to ground.
2. the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish as claimed in claim 1 separates and salvages sorter, it is characterized in that, recovery hook (33) comprises cylinder assembly A(331), cantilever (332) and row's pin (333), cylinder assembly A(331) comprise cylinder body A(3311), piston rod A(3312) and cylinder frame A(3313); Piston rod A(3312) and cantilever (332) be fixed as one, the upper some groups of row's pins of welding of cantilever (332) (333); Row's pin (333) is made up of shank (3331), syringe needle (3332), pusher (3333); The syringe needle (3332) of metal quality is welded on shank (3331), and needle tip positive pitch is 15 degree; It is upper that pusher (3333) is enclosed within syringe needle (3332), is slidably matched with syringe needle (3332).
3. the omnidistance hydrolysis of one way of life rubbish as claimed in claim 1 separates and salvages sorter, it is characterized in that, fishing net (34) comprises cylinder assembly B(341), net-opening machine structure (342), net head (343);
Cylinder assembly B(341) comprise cylinder body B(3411), piston rod B(3412), link rod plate (3413) and cylinder frame B(3414);
Piston rod B(3412) and link rod plate (3413) be fixed as one, on link rod plate (3413), have the connecting hole corresponding with net-opening machine structure (342);
Net-opening machine structure (342) is made up of support (342-11), spring base (342-12), stepper motor (342-13), shaft coupling (342-14), drive screw mother (342-15), drive screw (342-16), telescopic arm (342-17), spring (342-18);
In the time that drive screw mother (342-15) clockwise rotates under stepper motor (342-13) drives, the threaded rod (342-161) of drive screw (342-16) moves down in drive screw mother (342-15) internal thread, the passive hexagonal prism (342-171) of the upper end of telescopic arm (342-17) moves down under active hexagonal prism (342-162) the ejection effect of drive screw (342-16) lower end, (342-18) is compressed for spring, armed lever (342-172) outwards slides along spring abutment (342-12) lower end center hole, four net sheets of net head (343) open under the effect of pull bar (8),
In the time that drive screw mother (342-15) rotates counterclockwise under stepper motor (342-13) drives, the threaded rod (342-161) of drive screw (342-16) moves up in drive screw mother (342-15) internal thread, the passive hexagonal prism (342-171) of the upper end of telescopic arm (342-17) moves up under the elastic force effect of spring (342-18), armed lever (342-172) inwardly slides along spring abutment (342-12) lower end center hole, and four net sheets of net head (343) are closed under the effect of pull bar (8).
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| CN201410037148.2A CN103752587B (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Whole-process hydrolysis separation and salvage classification method for household garbage |
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| CN201410037148.2A CN103752587B (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Whole-process hydrolysis separation and salvage classification method for household garbage |
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| CN108483569B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-06-08 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | Sewage treatment pond mud sediment collection limit remove device that floats |
| CN109734138A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-10 | 张敏 | A kind for the treatment of tank floc sedimentation salvaging machine |
| CN110394233B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-04-21 | 浦江次方环保科技有限公司 | Can take out equipment of ironwork among fitment rubbish |
| CN111097783A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-05 | 运嘉（江苏）环保科技有限公司 | Harmless resource regeneration treatment equipment and process for kitchen waste and organic waste |
| CN111545335A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 烟台市牟平区垃圾综合处理有限公司 | Garbage hydrolysis method |
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| CN203678825U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-02 | 徐鹤 | Household garbage whole course hydrolyzing, separating, salvaging and sorting device |
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| FR1047751A (en) * | 1951-05-29 | 1953-12-16 | Cie De Fives Lille Pour Const | Method and device for the separation of solid bodies of different densities within a suspension of dense product |
| DE3023280A1 (en) * | 1980-06-21 | 1982-01-14 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE EXTRACTION OF SPECIAL PLASTICS FROM THE WASTE MATERIAL INCLUDED IN THE PROCESSING OF WASTE ACCUMULATORS |
| CN1295881A (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2001-05-23 | 中国科学院广州化学研究所 | Refuse classification method and apparatus thereof |
| JP2003126727A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-07 | Taisei Jushi:Kk | Method and apparatus for sorting plastic waste |
| CN1280019C (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-10-18 | 李耀华 | Garbage sorting method and garbage sorting system using said method |
| CN2753460Y (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-01-25 | 刘湘 | Refuse water-flow dressing apparatus |
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| CN203678825U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-02 | 徐鹤 | Household garbage whole course hydrolyzing, separating, salvaging and sorting device |
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