CN114438986B - Marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy - Google Patents
Marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN114438986B CN114438986B CN202210376359.3A CN202210376359A CN114438986B CN 114438986 B CN114438986 B CN 114438986B CN 202210376359 A CN202210376359 A CN 202210376359A CN 114438986 B CN114438986 B CN 114438986B
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- collecting barrel
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- annular floating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/107—Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of marine garbage recovery, and discloses a marine garbage recovery device utilizing tidal energy, which comprises an annular floating base floating on the sea surface, wherein a water retaining ring is arranged below the annular floating base, a collecting barrel is movably arranged in the water retaining ring up and down, a drain hole is formed in the lower part of the collecting barrel, and the drain hole can be shielded by the water retaining ring when the collecting barrel moves up and down; the floating device is arranged on the periphery of the annular floating base; the garbage collecting device is arranged on the collecting barrel. The collecting barrel in the annular floating base moves up and down relative to the annular floating base under the action of the floating device; when the collecting barrel moves upwards relatively, the seawater is discharged from the water discharge hole, and when the collecting barrel moves downwards relatively, the seawater is filled from the barrel mouth to bring the garbage into the collecting barrel; when the collecting barrel moves up and down, the seawater drives the turbine to rotate, the turbine drives the floating ball to move up and down through the spiral frame, the floating ball drives the filter screen to move up and down, and the garbage is hung on the filter screen to achieve the purpose of collecting the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of marine garbage recovery, in particular to a marine garbage recovery device utilizing tidal energy.
Background
Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. At present, the method for treating marine floating garbage in shallow sea areas mostly adopts manual fishing or adopts electric power to extract seawater and filter garbage, and the methods all waste time and labor, have high cost and are not beneficial to large-scale use. Therefore, how to clean the garbage in the shallow sea area for a long time under the condition of low energy consumption and manpower becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy, which is used for solving the technical problem of how to clean garbage in shallow sea areas for a long time under the conditions of low energy consumption and manpower.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy, which comprises
The device comprises an annular floating base floating on the sea surface, wherein a water retaining ring is arranged below the annular floating base, a collecting barrel is movably arranged in the water retaining ring up and down, a drain hole is formed in the lower part of the collecting barrel, and the drain hole can be shielded by the water retaining ring when the collecting barrel moves up and down;
the floating device is arranged on the periphery of the annular floating base; the floating device comprises a plurality of levers, the levers are uniformly distributed on the annular floating base along the shape of a ring, one end of each lever is hinged to the top end of the collecting barrel, the middle part of each lever is hinged to the upper surface of the annular floating base, and the other end of each lever is fixedly provided with a buoy;
the garbage collecting device is arranged on the collecting barrel; the garbage collecting device comprises a power seat fixed on the periphery of a collecting barrel and moving grooves formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel, the moving grooves are arranged in a pairwise symmetry mode and are provided with two groups, a pressing rod moving up and down is arranged in each group of moving grooves, two ends of the pressing rod penetrate through the moving grooves on two sides to reach the outside of the collecting barrel, and upper floating balls are arranged at two ends of the pressing rod; a filter screen is connected between the two compression bars; the power seat is rotatably provided with a turbine, the turbine drives a spiral rack, and the spiral rack is matched with floating balls at two ends of the pressure rod; the spiral rack is a half-turn, and the topmost end of the spiral rack is higher than the topmost end of the moving groove.
Furthermore, the filter screen is provided with sharp thorns.
Still further, the distance from one end of the lever connected float to the hinge point of the annular floating base is greater than the distance from one end of the lever connected collecting barrel to the hinge point of the annular floating base.
Still further, the distance from one end of the lever connected with the float to the hinge point of the annular float base is 4-7 times that from one end of the lever connected with the collecting barrel to the hinge point of the annular float base.
Still further, the number of the levers is four.
And furthermore, the water retaining ring is fixed below the annular floating foundation through a connecting frame.
Still further, the length of filter screen is greater than the maximum distance between two depression bars.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the collecting barrel in the annular floating base of the invention fluctuates up and down along with different positions of seawater under the action of the floating device, so that the collecting barrel moves up and down relative to the annular floating base; due to the interaction of the water retaining ring and the drain hole, when the collecting barrel moves upwards relatively, seawater is discharged from the drain hole, and when the collecting barrel moves downwards relatively, seawater is poured in from the barrel mouth to bring garbage into the collecting barrel; when the collecting barrel moves up and down, the seawater drives the turbine to rotate, the turbine drives the floating ball to move up and down through the spiral frame, the floating ball drives the filter screen to move up and down through the pressure rod, and the garbage is hung on the filter screen to achieve the purpose of collecting the garbage.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the marine waste recovery device using tidal energy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the construction of the marine waste collection apparatus using tidal energy according to the present invention;
description of the reference numerals: 1. an annular floating foundation; 2. a water retaining ring; 3. a collection barrel; 301. a drain hole; 4. a floating device; 401. a lever; 402. floating; 5. a waste collection device; 501. a power base; 502. a moving groove; 503. a pressure lever; 504. an upper floating ball; 505. a filter screen; 506. a turbine; 507. a spiral frame; 6. and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a specific embodiment of an ocean garbage recycling device using tidal energy comprises an annular floating base 1 floating on the sea surface, a water retaining ring 2 is fixedly connected below the annular floating base 1 through a connecting frame 6, a collecting barrel 3 is sleeved in the water retaining ring 2, and the inner diameter of the water retaining ring is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the collecting barrel, so that the collecting barrel can move up and down in the water retaining ring. The lower part of the collecting barrel 3 is provided with drain holes 301 which are uniformly distributed, and the drain holes 301 can be shielded by the water retaining ring 2 when the collecting barrel 3 moves up and down.
The device 4 that floats is installed to annular floating foundation 1 periphery, it includes four levers 401, four to float device 4 lever 401 is along annular evenly distributed on annular floating foundation 1, is 90 contained angles between two adjacent levers, and lever 401's one end articulates on the top of collecting vessel 3, and the mid portion articulates on 1 upper surface of annular floating foundation, and the other end is fixed with cursory 402. More specifically, in this embodiment, the distance from the end of the lever 401 connected to the float 402 to the hinge point of the annular floating base 1 is 4 times the distance from the end of the lever 401 connected to the collecting vessel 3 to the hinge point of the annular floating base 1, the float is far away from the annular floating base, the float and the collecting vessel do not float up and down synchronously but float up and down alternately, and the collecting vessel moves up and down relatively inside the annular floating base due to the lever effect.
Install garbage collection device 5 on collecting vessel 3, garbage collection device 5 includes fixed mounting at the power seat 501 of collecting vessel 3 periphery and sets up the shifting chute 502 on the collecting vessel 3 lateral wall, four have been seted up with extending from top to bottom at the collecting vessel lateral wall to shifting chute 502, and two bisymmetry settings just are provided with two sets ofly, all install a depression bar 503 that reciprocates in every shifting chute 502 of group, outside the corresponding shifting chute 502 that both sides were passed at the both ends of depression bar 503 reachd collecting vessel 3, and both ends were installed floater 504. The upper floating ball can rotate at the end of the pressing rod, the upper floating ball can float in seawater, and after the upper floating ball moves downwards under external force, once the external force is removed, the upper floating ball can move upwards again under the action of seawater buoyancy. A filter screen 505 is connected between the two compression rods 503. The length of the filter screen 505 is greater than the maximum distance between the two pressing rods 503, i.e. greater than the distance between one pressing rod at the uppermost side and the other pressing rod at the lowermost side. The power base 501 is rotatably provided with a turbine 506 through a bearing and the like, when the turbine moves up and down along with the collecting barrel, seawater impacts the turbine up and down, and the turbine rotates relative to the collecting barrel. A spiral frame 507 is fixed on the turbine 506, so that the spiral frame and the turbine rotate together, the spiral frame 507 surrounds the collecting barrel for a half circle, and is matched with the upper floating balls 504 at two ends of the pressure lever 503 when the spiral frame rotates, and the topmost end of the spiral frame 507 is higher than the topmost end of the moving groove 502. After the upper end of spiral rack touched an last floater, the ball that floats received the spiral rack effect to move down when the spiral rack was rotatory, and the collecting vessel outer wall was kept away from to the lower extreme of spiral rack, and when last floater removed the lower part, the distance between spiral rack and the collecting vessel outer wall was greater than the diameter of floater, made the spiral rack no longer can restrict the floater, goes up the floater rebound under buoyancy, and four go up the floater and will alternate up-and-down motion like this. The garbage drifting from the sea surface to the collecting barrel can be captured by the filter screen between the two compression rods, and the sharp thorns are arranged on the filter screen 505, so that the garbage can be hung on the filter screen conveniently.
When the position of the annular floating base is higher than the height of more than two arbitrary floats, the lever of the floats can drive the collecting barrel to move upwards relative to the annular floating base, at the moment, the water discharging hole is separated from the limit of the water retaining ring, and seawater in the collecting barrel is discharged outwards from the water discharging hole at the lower part. When the position of the annular floating base is lower than the height of any more than two floats, the lever of the floats can drive the collecting barrel to move downwards relative to the annular floating base, at the moment, the drain hole enters the water retaining ring to enable the water retaining ring to block the drain hole, seawater can only enter the collecting barrel from the upper side of the collecting barrel, when seawater is filled into the collecting barrel, garbage also enters the collecting barrel along the side wall of the collecting barrel to reach the lower side of part of the filter screen, when the filter screen moves up and down along with the change of the pressure rod in various shapes, the garbage is hung on the sharp spines of the filter screen, and the garbage can be cleaned regularly.
When the annular floating base of the marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy is designed, the upper surface of the annular floating base is only slightly higher than the sea surface after the collecting barrel, the floating device and the garbage collecting device are borne, and the recycling device is limited in a certain sea surface area only by using ropes and the like when the annular floating base is used.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an utilize rubbish recovery unit for ocean of tidal energy which characterized in that: comprises that
The floating device comprises an annular floating base (1) floating on the sea surface, wherein a water retaining ring (2) is arranged below the annular floating base (1), a collecting barrel (3) is movably arranged in the water retaining ring (2) up and down, a drain hole (301) is formed in the lower part of the collecting barrel (3), and the drain hole (301) can be shielded by the water retaining ring (2) when the collecting barrel (3) moves up and down;
the floating device (4) is arranged on the periphery of the annular floating base (1); the floating device (4) comprises a plurality of levers (401), the levers (401) are uniformly distributed on the annular floating base (1) along an annular shape, one end of each lever (401) is hinged to the top end of the collecting barrel (3), the middle part of each lever is hinged to the upper surface of the annular floating base (1), and the other end of each lever is fixedly provided with a float (402);
a garbage collection device (5) arranged on the collection barrel (3); the garbage collecting device (5) comprises a power seat (501) fixed on the periphery of the collecting barrel (3) and moving grooves (502) formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel (3), the moving grooves (502) are arranged in pairs symmetrically and are provided with two groups, a pressing rod (503) moving up and down is arranged in each group of moving grooves (502), two ends of the pressing rod (503) penetrate through the moving grooves (502) on the two sides to reach the outside of the collecting barrel (3), and upper floating balls (504) are arranged at the two ends of the pressing rod; a filter screen (505) is connected between the two pressure rods (503); a turbine (506) is rotatably arranged on the power seat (501), the turbine (506) drives a spiral rack (507), and the spiral rack (507) is matched with upper floating balls (504) at two ends of the pressure lever (503); the spiral frame (507) is a half turn, and the topmost end of the spiral frame (507) is higher than the topmost end of the moving groove (502).
2. The marine waste reclamation apparatus using tidal energy as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (505) is provided with spikes.
3. The marine waste reclamation apparatus using tidal energy as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the distance from one end of the lever (401) connected with the buoy (402) to the hinge point of the annular floating base (1) is larger than the distance from one end of the lever (401) connected with the collecting barrel (3) to the hinge point of the annular floating base (1).
4. The marine waste reclamation apparatus using tidal energy as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the distance from one end of the lever (401) connected with the float (402) to the hinged point of the annular floating base (1) is 4-7 times that from one end of the lever (401) connected with the collecting barrel (3) to the hinged point of the annular floating base (1).
5. The marine waste reclamation apparatus using tidal energy as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the levers (401) is four.
6. The marine waste reclamation apparatus using tidal energy as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the water retaining ring (2) is fixed below the annular floating foundation (1) through a connecting frame (6).
7. The marine waste reclamation apparatus using tidal energy as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the length of the filter screen (505) is larger than the maximum distance between the two compression rods (503).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210376359.3A CN114438986B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210376359.3A CN114438986B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114438986A CN114438986A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114438986B true CN114438986B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210376359.3A Active CN114438986B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Marine garbage recycling device utilizing tidal energy |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115110495B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-09-22 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ocean floating garbage collection device utilizing tidal energy |
| CN116067717B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-03-29 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | A multilayer water intaking device for ocean water quality testing |
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| CN111705768A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-25 | 福建群峰机械有限公司 | Overwater garbage collection system and garbage collection barrel assembly thereof |
| CN111734573A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 陈品媚 | Ocean morning and evening tides pumping equipment |
| CN112195898A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 尹建星 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
| KR20210078285A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 최승선 | Ocean trash can |
| CN113073625A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-06 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Floating type automatic water surface solid garbage cleaning equipment |
| CN216156530U (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽省胜达液压坝科技有限公司 | Automatic water surface garbage collecting device |
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2022
- 2022-04-12 CN CN202210376359.3A patent/CN114438986B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210078285A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 최승선 | Ocean trash can |
| CN111705768A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-25 | 福建群峰机械有限公司 | Overwater garbage collection system and garbage collection barrel assembly thereof |
| CN111734573A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-02 | 陈品媚 | Ocean morning and evening tides pumping equipment |
| CN112195898A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 尹建星 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
| CN113073625A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-06 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Floating type automatic water surface solid garbage cleaning equipment |
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| CN114438986A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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