CN103752035B - Extraction equipment - Google Patents
Extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103752035B CN103752035B CN201310741123.6A CN201310741123A CN103752035B CN 103752035 B CN103752035 B CN 103752035B CN 201310741123 A CN201310741123 A CN 201310741123A CN 103752035 B CN103752035 B CN 103752035B
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- staving
- flabellum
- bung
- transport vehicle
- extraction equipment
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Abstract
Extraction equipment of the present invention relates to a kind of chemical reagent, traditional Chinese medicine reagent preparation device, particularly relates to a kind of for extensive, automatization abstraction device.Its objective is to provide a kind of simple to operate, Protection personnel, being applicable to the extraction equipment of a large amount of extraction solution.Extraction equipment of the present invention replaces the separatory funnel in laboratory by staving and outlet valve, beaker and alcolhol burner is replaced by staving and heating wire, glass bar is replaced by spiral fan, and supersonic generator is installed, thus the equipment of chemical industry of complexity is rolled into one, make it easy to use, easy and simple to handle, and eliminate the trouble repeatedly changing equipment of chemical industry in the process preparing a large amount of extraction solution, be applicable to a large amount of extraction.The present invention can avoid solution outside splash because of boiling by bung, the safety of Protection personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical reagent, traditional Chinese medicine reagent preparation device, particularly relate to a kind of for extensive, automatization abstraction device.
Background technology
Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, also known as extracting, is utilize component in system to have different solubility to carry out the unit operations of separating mixture in a solvent.Namely utilize the difference of compound solubility or distribution coefficient in the solvent of two kinds immiscible (or slightly soluble, emulsification), make compound in a kind of solvent, transfer to method another solvent.
Chemical experiment often adopts emulsified solution heating or/and add materials different in hyperacoustic method layering extraction solution in extraction process, common R&D institution and laboratory often adopt the experiment appliances such as small-sized beaker, graduated cylinder to operate, but the preparation of a large amount of extractant is then not easily produced, and operating process is complicated, also need artificial guard, add the possibility of experimenter by the harm of chemical preparation product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, Protection personnel, is applicable to the extraction equipment of a large amount of extraction solution.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, comprises staving, bung and motor.Described staving opening part is sealed by bung.Described bung is fixed with motor.The output of described motor is fixed by shaft coupling and flabellum bar.Described flabellum bar periphery is fixed with spiral fan.Described spiral fan is positioned at staving.Described staving periphery is provided with a barrel shell, asbestos layer, heating wire and bucket inner bag from outside to inside successively.Described staving bottom surface is provided with a barrel shell, supersonic generator and bucket inner bag from outside to inside successively, and staving bottom surface is provided with discharging opening.Described discharging opening and discharge nozzle are tightly connected.Described discharge nozzle is provided with outlet valve.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said staving opening part is provided with buckle, and staving seals fixing by buckle and bung.Described buckle comprises buckle handle, card, screw rod, locking spring, nut shaft and buckle connecting rod.Screw rod is fixed with under described buckle handle.Described screw rod coordinates with the via clearance in the middle part of card, is threaded bottom screw rod with nut shaft.The periphery of described nut shaft is provided with screwed hole, and screw rod is by nut shaft and buckle connecting rod one end chain connection.The described buckle connecting rod other end is fixedly connected with staving, is provided with locking spring between buckle connecting rod and card.Described locking spring housing is contained on the periphery of screw rod.Described bung is provided with lid flange.Described card is provided with the draw-in groove matched with lid flange.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said bung and flabellum bar is rotatable is tightly connected.Described bung upper surface is provided with inlet valve, air bleeding valve, peephole and safety valve.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said spiral fan comprises flabellum, middle flabellum and lower flabellum.Described upper flabellum, middle flabellum are identical with the shape and structure of lower flabellum, and upper flabellum, middle flabellum and lower flabellum are fixed on the periphery of flabellum bar from top to bottom successively, and the flabellum of spiral fan and the angle of horizontal plane are 1-89 °.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein also comprises transport vehicle.Also comprise transport vehicle.Described transport vehicle is fixed with staving, and transport vehicle is provided with transport vehicle discharge opening.Described transport vehicle discharge opening and discharge nozzle matched in clearance, transport vehicle upper surface is provided with platform table, and the transport guide wheel of transport vehicle is provided with brake apparatus, and transport vehicle is provided with transport vehicle handle.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said staving bottom surface is provided with temperature sensor.Described temperature sensor is connected with electronic controller.Described electronic controller is connected with heating wire, and electronic controller is connected with contact panel.Described contact panel is positioned at transport vehicle front end face.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said staving bottom surface is provided with ultrasonic sensor.Described ultrasonic sensor is connected with electronic controller.Described electronic controller is connected with supersonic generator, and electronic controller is connected with contact panel.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said bung is fixedly connected with motor by lid is protruding.Described lid projection is positioned in the middle part of bung, is provided with flabellum bar in lid projection, and lid projection is provided with peep hole.
Extraction equipment of the present invention, wherein said staving periphery is provided with water level observation hole.
Extraction equipment difference from prior art of the present invention is that extraction equipment of the present invention replaces the separatory funnel in laboratory by staving and outlet valve, beaker and alcolhol burner is replaced by staving and heating wire, glass bar is replaced by spiral fan, and supersonic generator is installed, thus the equipment of chemical industry of complexity is rolled into one, make it easy to use, easy and simple to handle, and eliminate the trouble repeatedly changing equipment of chemical industry in the process preparing a large amount of extraction solution, be applicable to a large amount of extraction.The present invention can avoid solution outside splash because of boiling by bung, the safety of Protection personnel.
By the locking spring on buckle in extraction equipment of the present invention, the self-locking performance of buckle can be ensured.And buckle and staving chain connection, can avoid the situation that buckle is lost.The present invention by being provided with inlet valve and outlet valve on bung, then need not opening bung and just can pour chemical solution in staving.Peephole can facilitate experimenter to observe in staving.Safety valve can avoid the explosive event of the excessive initiation of staving pressure.The present invention can agitating solution more fully by upper flabellum, middle flabellum and lower flabellum.The present invention clearly can measure temperature in bucket and ultrasonic intensity by temperature sensor and ultrasonic sensor, and utilizes contact panel display measurement data and control heating wire and supersonic generator.By the peep hole that lid is protruding, the present invention clearly can learn whether flabellum bar rotates, thus learn whether spiral fan rotates.The present invention is provided with water level observation hole by staving periphery, can clearly learn the volume pouring solution into.The present invention is by the platform desktop on transport vehicle, facilitate scientific research personnel for the record of data and put experimental article, pass through brake apparatus, avoid transport vehicle in the course of the work because of the displacement that the process such as self vibration, screw produces, the transport of transport vehicle can be facilitated by transport vehicle handle.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, extraction equipment of the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of extraction equipment;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at the bung of extraction equipment shown in Fig. 1 place;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of buckle in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of staving in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 4, extraction equipment of the present invention comprises transport vehicle 1, staving 2, bung 3 and motor 4.Described transport vehicle 1 upper surface is provided with platform table 13, and the transport guide wheel 14 of transport vehicle 1 is provided with brake apparatus, and transport vehicle 1 is provided with transport vehicle handle 12.Transport vehicle 1 is fixed with staving 2.Described staving 2 opening part is provided with buckle 22.
As shown in Figure 3, buckle 22 of the present invention comprises buckle handle 221, card 222, screw rod 223, locking spring 224, nut shaft 225 and buckle connecting rod 226.Described buckle handle is fixed with screw rod 223 221 times.Described screw rod 223 coordinates with the via clearance in the middle part of card 222, is threaded bottom screw rod 223 with nut shaft 225.The periphery of described nut shaft 225 is provided with screwed hole, and screw rod 223 is by nut shaft 225 and buckle connecting rod 226 one end chain connection.Described buckle connecting rod 226 other end is fixedly connected with staving 2, is provided with locking spring 224 between buckle connecting rod 226 and card 222.Described locking spring 224 is sleeved on the periphery of screw rod 223.Described bung 3 is provided with lid flange 30.Described card 222 is provided with the draw-in groove 2221 matched with lid flange 30.Staving 2 seals fixing by buckle 22 and bung 3.
As shown in Figure 2, bung 3 of the present invention is tightly connected with flabellum bar 42 is rotatable.Described bung 3 upper surface is provided with inlet valve 31, air bleeding valve 32, peephole 33 and safety valve 34.Described inlet valve 31 is connected with the feed pipe be positioned on bung 3.Described air bleeding valve 32 is connected with the blast pipe be positioned on bung 3, when staff needs to observe staving 2 inside, directly just can see that staving 2 is inner, when pressure exceedes safe pressure in staving 2 by peephole 33, flame-arrester vent plug automatic spring in safety valve 34, the pressure in release staving 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, bung 3 of the present invention is fixed with motor 4.Described bung 3 is fixedly connected with motor 4 by lid protruding 36.Described lid protruding 36 is positioned in the middle part of bung 3.The output of described motor 4 is fixed by shaft coupling and flabellum bar 42, and be provided with flabellum bar 42 in lid protruding 36, lid protruding 36 is provided with peep hole 35.Described flabellum bar 42 periphery is fixed with spiral fan 421.Described spiral fan 421 is positioned at staving 2.Spiral fan 421 comprises flabellum 4211, middle flabellum 4212 and lower flabellum 4213.Described upper flabellum 4211, middle flabellum 4212 are identical with the shape and structure of lower flabellum 4213, upper flabellum 4211, middle flabellum 4212 and lower flabellum 4213 are fixed on the periphery of flabellum bar 42 from top to bottom successively, and the flabellum of spiral fan 421 and the angle of horizontal plane are 45 °.
As shown in Figure 4, staving 2 periphery of the present invention is provided with barrel shell 20, asbestos layer 201, heating wire 202 and bucket inner bag 203 from outside to inside successively, and staving 2 periphery is provided with water level observation hole 21.Described staving 2 bottom surface is provided with barrel shell 20, supersonic generator 204 and bucket inner bag 203 from outside to inside successively.Described staving 2 bottom surface is provided with temperature sensor 111.Described temperature sensor 111 is connected with electronic controller 113, and electronic controller 113 is connected with supersonic generator 204 with heating wire 202, and electronic controller 113 is connected with contact panel 11.Described contact panel 11 is positioned at transport vehicle 1 front end face.Staving 2 bottom surface is provided with ultrasonic sensor 112.Described ultrasonic sensor 112 is connected with electronic controller 113.Described electronic controller 113 is connected with contact panel 11.Staving 2 bottom surface is provided with discharging opening 205.Described discharging opening 205 and discharge nozzle 206 are tightly connected.Described discharge nozzle 206 is provided with outlet valve 2061.Transport vehicle 1 is provided with transport vehicle discharge opening, transport vehicle discharge opening and discharge nozzle 206 matched in clearance.
During use, inlet valve 31 and air bleeding valve 32 are opened, utilize funnel to be poured in staving 2 by solution to be extracted.If solution to be extracted is volatile solution or toxic solution, then can close inlet valve and air bleeding valve.And utilize contact panel starter motor 4, heating wire 202 and supersonic generator 204, solution to be extracted flows and auger in staving 2 central authorities by the upper flabellum in flabellum bar 42, middle flabellum 4212 and lower flabellum 4213 from top to bottom.Emulsified solution layering is made by heating, ultrasonic wave and stirring.By outlet valve 2061, solution extraction is gone out again.Operating process utilizes electronic controller 113 automatically to control, and guards without the need to experimenter.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (8)
1. an extraction equipment, is characterized in that: comprise staving (2), bung (3) and motor (4);
Described staving (2) opening part is by bung (3) sealing, described bung (3) is fixed with motor (4), the output of described motor (4) is fixed by shaft coupling and flabellum bar (42), described flabellum bar (42) periphery is fixed with spiral fan (421), and described spiral fan (421) is positioned at staving (2);
Described staving (2) periphery is provided with a barrel shell (20) from outside to inside successively, asbestos layer (201), heating wire (202) and bucket inner bag (203), described staving (2) bottom surface is provided with a barrel shell (20) from outside to inside successively, supersonic generator (204) and bucket inner bag (203), staving (2) bottom surface is provided with discharging opening (205), described discharging opening (205) and discharge nozzle (206) are tightly connected, described discharge nozzle (206) is provided with outlet valve (2061), described staving (2) opening part is provided with buckle (22), staving (2) seals fixing by buckle (22) and bung (3), described buckle (22) comprises buckle handle (221), card (222), screw rod (223), locking spring (224), nut shaft (225) and buckle connecting rod (226), screw rod (223) is fixed with under described buckle handle (221), described screw rod (223) coordinates with the via clearance at card (222) middle part, screw rod (223) bottom is threaded with nut shaft (225), the periphery of described nut shaft (225) is provided with screwed hole, screw rod (223) is by nut shaft (225) and buckle connecting rod (226) one end chain connection, described buckle connecting rod (226) other end is fixedly connected with staving (2), locking spring (224) is provided with between buckle connecting rod (226) and card (222), described locking spring (224) is sleeved on the periphery of screw rod (223), described bung (3) is provided with lid flange (30), described card (222) is provided with the draw-in groove (2221) matched with lid flange (30).
2. extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bung (3) is tightly connected with flabellum bar (42) is rotatable, and described bung (3) upper surface is provided with inlet valve (31), air bleeding valve (32), peephole (33) and safety valve (34).
3. extraction equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described spiral fan (421) comprises flabellum (4211), middle flabellum (4212) and lower flabellum (4213), described upper flabellum (4211), middle flabellum (4212) are identical with the shape and structure of lower flabellum (4213), upper flabellum (4211), middle flabellum (4212) and lower flabellum (4213) are fixed on the periphery of flabellum bar (42) from top to bottom successively, and the flabellum of spiral fan (421) and the angle of horizontal plane are 1-89 °.
4. extraction equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise transport vehicle (1), described transport vehicle (1) is fixed with staving (2), transport vehicle (1) is provided with transport vehicle discharge opening, described transport vehicle discharge opening and discharge nozzle (206) matched in clearance, transport vehicle (1) upper surface is provided with platform table (13), the transport guide wheel (14) of transport vehicle (1) is provided with brake apparatus, and transport vehicle (1) is provided with transport vehicle handle (12).
5. extraction equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described staving (2) bottom surface is provided with temperature sensor (111), described temperature sensor (111) is connected with electronic controller (113), described electronic controller (113) is connected with heating wire (202), electronic controller (113) is connected with contact panel (11), and described contact panel (11) is positioned at transport vehicle (1) front end face.
6. extraction equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described staving (2) bottom surface is provided with ultrasonic sensor (112), described ultrasonic sensor (112) is connected with electronic controller (113), described electronic controller (113) is connected with supersonic generator (204), and electronic controller (113) is connected with contact panel (11).
7. extraction equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bung (3) is fixedly connected with motor (4) by lid protruding (36), described lid protruding (36) is positioned at bung (3) middle part, lid is provided with flabellum bar (42) in protruding (36), and lid protruding (36) is provided with peep hole (35).
8. extraction equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described staving (2) periphery is provided with water level observation hole (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310741123.6A CN103752035B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310741123.6A CN103752035B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Extraction equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103752035A CN103752035A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103752035B true CN103752035B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310741123.6A Active CN103752035B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Extraction equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN103752035B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106745443B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-02-06 | 赵俊博 | A kind of extracting process of low concentration of water sample extraction device to phenol in water quality |
| CN109666806B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-11-10 | 东阳市川泽户外用品有限公司 | Horizontal extraction device for rare earth feed liquid |
| CN110652954A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-07 | 贾影丽 | Cosmetics cauldron formula reaction unit |
| CN111100659A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-05 | 江西理工大学 | Coupling type pulverized coal gas pyrolysis reactor and use process thereof |
| CN111995568B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-04-05 | 北京六合宁远科技有限公司 | Preparation method of poly-substituted fluorine-containing hexa-heterocyclic methylamine with protection groups |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2340326Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-09-29 | 名晶兴业股份有限公司 | Structure of clasping cooker cover with cooker body |
| CN201558569U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-25 | 东莞市同道科技服务有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material active ingredient extraction equipment |
| CN202078768U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-21 | 姚明勤 | Efficient, fast, super-strong and energy-collecting extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN202654753U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-09 | 广东顺大食品调料有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction tank |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040154985A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-12 | Ferro Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing particles via supercritical fluid processing |
| JP2007175693A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-07-12 | Tokyo Univ Of Agriculture & Technology | Separation method using amide compound |
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2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310741123.6A patent/CN103752035B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2340326Y (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1999-09-29 | 名晶兴业股份有限公司 | Structure of clasping cooker cover with cooker body |
| CN201558569U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-25 | 东莞市同道科技服务有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material active ingredient extraction equipment |
| CN202078768U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-21 | 姚明勤 | Efficient, fast, super-strong and energy-collecting extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN202654753U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-09 | 广东顺大食品调料有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction tank |
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| CN103752035A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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