KR20150051589A - Integrated extraction concentrator - Google Patents

Integrated extraction concentrator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20150051589A
KR20150051589A KR1020130133222A KR20130133222A KR20150051589A KR 20150051589 A KR20150051589 A KR 20150051589A KR 1020130133222 A KR1020130133222 A KR 1020130133222A KR 20130133222 A KR20130133222 A KR 20130133222A KR 20150051589 A KR20150051589 A KR 20150051589A
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South Korea
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steam
specific component
extractor
extraction
steam supply
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KR1020130133222A
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Korean (ko)
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최광철
최지혁
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(주)케이씨기술원
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Priority to KR1020130133222A priority Critical patent/KR20150051589A/en
Publication of KR20150051589A publication Critical patent/KR20150051589A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/0081—Feeding the steam or the vapours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an integrated extraction and concentration apparatus using steam, comprising: a steam supply source which communicates with a steam supply pipe and supplies steam; and a stirring and concentrating unit which conducts an extraction process of heating a raw material with the steam supplied from the steam supply source through the steam supply pipe, and separating and extracting a specific component from the raw material, an iterative process of extracting the heated and vaporized specific component by a vacuum pump, condensing the extracted specific component through cooling the component, and discharging the component, a process of stirring the component through a stirring means, and a process of continuously heating, vaporizing, and concentrating moisture of the extracted specific component.

Description

추출농축일체형 추농축장비{Integrated extraction concentrator}Integrated extraction concentrator [0001]

본 발명은 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치에 관한 것으로, 각종 천연물질을 포함한 식품이나 화합물을 온도와 압력 등의 조건을 제어하여 추출, 농축 및 교반 등 다양한 목적의 제품제조 및 실험이 가능한 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an extraction and concentration apparatus using steam, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for extracting and concentrating a product containing various natural substances by using steam capable of producing and testing various products such as extraction, concentration and stirring by controlling conditions such as temperature and pressure Extraction and concentration apparatus.

추출기란 원료에서 특정성분을 추출하는 수단이고, 농축기는 특정성분의 농도를 높여주는 수단이며, 교반기는 2 이상의 특정성분을 혼합시키는 수단이다. 추출기, 농축기 및 교반기는 이미 공지기술로 실험용 또는 음식물이나 약품제조 등 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다.
The extractor is a means for extracting a specific component from a raw material, the concentrator is a means for increasing the concentration of a specific component, and the agitator is a means for mixing two or more specific components. The extractor, the concentrator and the stirrer are already known and used in various fields such as experimental use, food or medicine manufacturing.

하지만, 종래의 공지기술은 사용자가 추출기, 농축기 및 교반기가 별도로 구매해야 하기 때문에 비용의 낭비가 발생하고, 각각의 장치마다 별도의 공간이 필요하기 때문에 공간의 낭비를 초래하는 문제점이 있다. 게다가 실험한 데이터의 통합적인 관리가 어려운 문제점도 있다.
However, in the conventional art, there is a problem in that a user has to separately purchase an extractor, a concentrator, and a stirrer, thus wasting costs, and a separate space is required for each of the devices, thereby wasting space. Moreover, there is a problem that it is difficult to manage integrated data experimentally.

또한, 종래의 추출기의 경우 일단 추출과정이 시작되면 특정성분의 추출농도를 제어하기 어렵고, 추출된 특정성분에 불순물이 잔존하여 실험결과에 예측하지 못한 영향을 주는 단점이 있다.
Further, in the case of the conventional extractor, once the extraction process is started, it is difficult to control the extraction concentration of a specific component, and impurities remain in the extracted specific component, resulting in an unexpected influence on the experimental results.

그리고, 종래의 공지기술은 추출기, 농축기 및 교반기의 덮개를 사용자가 직접 개폐하여야 하는데, 통상적으로 덮개의 무게가 무거워 사용자가 직접 개폐하는데 적지않은 힘이 필요한 문제점이 있다.Conventionally, there is a problem that a cover of an extractor, a concentrator, and an agitator must be manually opened and closed by a user. However, the weight of the cover is heavy.

본 발명은 추출기, 농축기 및 교반기를 하나로 통합함으로써 단일 장비로 2가지나 3가지의 다양한 공정을 제조가능하고, 덮개와 교반기가 일체로 구성되어 개폐가 가능한 구조로 제작한 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치와 관련된다.The present invention relates to an extraction and concentration apparatus using steam, which is capable of manufacturing two or three kinds of various processes by integrating an extractor, a concentrator and a stirrer into a single apparatus, and a cover and a stirrer are integrally formed, .

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치에 있어서, 증기공급관과 연통되어 증기를 공급하는 증기공급원, 상기 증기공급원으로부터 증기공급관을 통해 공급받은 증기로 원료를 가열시킴으로써 원료에서 특정성분을 분리하여 추출시키는 추출공정, 가열되어 기화된 특정성분를 진공펌프로 추출하여 냉각을 통해 응축시켜 배출하는 공정을 반복하는 공정, 교반수단을 통해 교반하는 공정, 계속 가열시킴으로써 상기 추출된 특정성분의 수분을 증발시켜 농축시키는 교반농축기, 이를 한 장비에서 해결하는 추농축장비가 제안된다.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an extraction and concentration apparatus using steam, comprising: a steam supply source communicating with a steam supply pipe to supply steam; and heating the raw material with steam supplied through the steam supply pipe from the steam supply source, An extraction step of separating and extracting a specific component, a step of repeating a step of extracting the vaporized specific component by a vacuum pump, condensing it by cooling and discharging it, a step of stirring through stirring means, A condensing concentrator for concentrating the condensed water by evaporating the condensed water, and a condensing condenser for solving the condensed condensing condenser.

바람직하게는, 상기 추출농축액 탱크와 연통되어 상기 추출농축액 탱크 내부의 압력을 낮추어서 응축된 특정성분의 이동을 촉진시키는 진공펌프를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치가 제안된다.
Preferably, an extraction and concentration apparatus using steam, further comprising a vacuum pump in communication with the extractive concentrate tank to reduce the pressure inside the extractive concentrate tank to promote the movement of the condensed specific component, is proposed.

바람직하게는, 상기 추농축기는, 내부에 원료를 수용하는 공간을 형성하는 추출기 본체, 상기 추출기 본체를 둘러싸는 독립적인 공간을 형성하고, 상기 증기공급원으로부터 증기를 공급받아 상기 추출기 본체를 가열시키는 추출기 가열공간, 상기 추출기 본체의 상단을 개폐가능하게 덮는 추출기 덮개, 및 상기 추출기 덮개를 상하로 이동시켜 추출기 덮개를 개폐시키는 추출기 개폐수단을 포함하여 이루어지는 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치가Preferably, the weight concentrator comprises: an extractor body forming a space for containing a raw material therein; an extractor body for forming an independent space surrounding the extractor body and heating the extractor body by receiving steam from the steam source; And an extractor opening and closing means for opening and closing the extractor lid by moving the extractor lid up and down. The extracting and condensing apparatus using the vapor includes a heating space, an extractor lid covering the upper end of the extractor body so as to open and close,

제안된다.
Is proposed.

바람직하게는, 상기 추농축기 개폐수단은, 상기 추출기에서 이격되어 수직으로 설치된 직지지대, 상기 수직지지대에 평행하게 고정되어 상하이동이 가능한 사각나사산으로 이루어져 핸들을 회전시켜 상하이동에 따라 상기 추출기 덮개를 개폐시키는 장치를 포함하여 이루어지는 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치가 제안된다.
Preferably, the extractor opening / closing means comprises a rectilinear zone spaced apart from the extractor and vertically installed, and a rectangular thread fixed parallel to the vertical support and capable of moving upward and downward to rotate the handle so that the extractor cover is opened and closed An extraction and concentration apparatus using steam is proposed.

바람직하게는, 상기 추농축기 본체를 가열시키는 교반농축기 가열공간, 상기 교반농축기 본체의 상단을 개폐가능하게 덮는 교반 농축기 덮개, 및 상기 교반농축기 덮개를 상하로 이동시켜 교반농축기 덮개를 개폐시키는 교반농추기 개폐수단을 포함하여 이루어지는 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치가 제안된다.
Preferably, the stirring and concentrator heating space for heating the weight concentrator main body, the stirring concentrator cover for covering the upper end of the stirring concentrator main body so as to open and close, and the agitating agitator for moving the stirring thickener cover up and down to open and close the stirring concentrator cover And an extracting and concentrating device using the steam including the opening and closing means.

바람직하게는, 상기 교반농축기 개폐수단은, 상기 교반농축기에서 이격되어 수직으로 설치되고 상하이동이 가능한 사각나사 회전체를 설치하여 추농축기 덮개에 타측이 고정되어 핸들의 회전으로 상하이동에 따라 상기 교반농축기 덮개를 개폐시키는 추농축기가 제안된다.Preferably, the stirring / condensing apparatus opening / closing means is provided with a square screw rotating body vertically installed to be vertically spaced apart from the stirring concentrator and movable up and down, and the other side thereof is fixed to the thickener- A weighing concentrator for opening and closing the lid is proposed.

본 발명에 따른 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치는 추출기, 농축기 및 교반기를 통합하여 사용자가 구매비용을 절감하고 설치공간을 절약할 수 있다.
The extraction and concentration apparatus using steam according to the present invention can integrate the extractor, the concentrator, and the agitator to reduce the purchase cost and the installation space of the user.

그리고, 사각나사축을 구비하여 회전체를 구동하여 사용자의 힘을 적게 사용하여 손쉽게 개폐가 가능하여 제품제조 과정 후 세척과정에서 편리성이 증가하는 효과가 있다.Further, since the rotating shaft is provided with a square screw shaft, it is possible to easily open and close by using less force of the user, thereby increasing the convenience in the cleaning process after the product manufacturing process.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치의 정면도이고,
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 추농축기의 개방작동도이다.1 is a front view of an extraction and concentration apparatus using steam according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the operation of the dehydrator shown in Fig. 1. Fig.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 중복되는 부가적인 설명은 아래에서 생략된다. 아래의 실시 예들에서 동일한 참조부호는 동일한 구성을 의미한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments, redundant additional descriptions are omitted below. In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals denote the same components.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치의 정면도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 추농축기의 개방작동도이다.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an extracting and concentrating apparatus using steam according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an opening operation diagram of the extractor shown in FIG.

도 1를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치는 특정성분을 추출시키는 추출교반농축기(1), 2 이상의 특정성분을 혼합시키거나 농축시키는 교반농축기(12) 및 증기공급원, 진공펌프(2), , 추농축기 개폐수단(13), 중심축(11)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Referring to FIG. 1, the extraction and concentration apparatus using steam according to the present invention includes an extraction stirred concentrator 1 for extracting a specific component, a stirring concentrator 12 for mixing or concentrating two or more specific components, A pump 2, a dehydrator opening / closing means 13, and a central shaft 11. [

증기공급원은 추농축기(1)에 증기를 공급하는 장치로써, 연통된 증기공급관을 통해서 소정의 온도와 압력의 증기를 추농축기(1)에 공급한다.
The steam supply source is a device for supplying steam to the thickener (1), and supplies the steam concentrator (1) with steam of a predetermined temperature and pressure through a communicated steam supply pipe.

추농축기(1)는 원료에서 특정성분을 분리하여 추출시키는 장치로써, 일측에 연통된 증기공급관을 통해서 증기공급원에서 공급한 증기를 공급받아 원료를 가열하여 특정성분을 분리하여 추출한다. 바람직하게는, 원료와 함께 물을 넣어 함께 가열하여 특정성분을 추출한다.
The distillation concentrator 1 is a device for separating and extracting a specific component from a raw material. The steam is supplied from a steam supply source through a steam supply line communicated to one side, and the raw material is heated to separate and extract a specific component. Preferably, water is added together with the raw material and heated together to extract a specific component.

추농축기(1)는 2 이상의 특정성분을 혼합시키거나 특정성분을 농축시키는 장치로써, The concentrator 1 is a device for mixing two or more specific components or concentrating specific components,

필요시 교반수단을 통해 혼합시키거나, 일측에 연통된 증기공급관을 통해서 증기공 급원으로부터 공급된 증기로 추출기(1)로부터 추출된 특정성분을 계속 가열함으로써 추출된 특정성분의 수분을 증발시켜 농축시킨다. 농축된 특정성분은 추농축기(1)의 하단에 구비된 배출구를 통해 배출되고, 증기에 의하여 가열되어 기화된 특정성분은 냉각콘덴서(4)를 통해서 응축되어 배출된다.If necessary, the mixture is mixed through stirring means, or the specific component extracted from the extractor 1 is continuously heated by the steam supplied from the steam supply source through the steam supply pipe communicated on one side to evaporate and concentrate the moisture of the extracted specific component . The concentrated specific component is discharged through an outlet provided at the lower end of the condenser 1, and the specific component heated and vaporized by the steam is condensed and discharged through the cooling condenser 4.

특정성분의 추출 농축공정이 완료되면 추농축기 개폐수단(13)을 이용하여 추농축기 덮개(14)를 개방한 후 내부 공간을 세척한다.When the extraction and concentration process of the specific component is completed, the extractor cover 14 is opened using the extractor-condenser opening / closing means 13, and then the interior space is cleaned.

전술한 추출 및 농축 장치의 작동과정은 추출과정과 농축과정을 동시에 설명했지만 사용자의 필요에 따라 추출과정과 농축과정을 독립적으로 사용될 수 있다.Although the operation of the extraction and concentration apparatus described above is explained simultaneously with the extraction process and the concentration process, the extraction process and the concentration process can be independently used according to the needs of the user.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면 및 실시예에 따라 구체적으로 설명되었으나, 첨부된 도면 및 전술한 실시예는 본 발명에 대한 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자의 이해를 돕기 위해 예시적으로 설명된 것이다. 따라서, 전술한 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아닌 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하며, 본 발명의 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 기재된 발명에 따라 해석되어져야 하고, 그 범위는 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의한 다양한 변경, 대안, 균등물을 더 포함할 수 있다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the above-described embodiments are to be considered illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention should be construed in accordance with the invention as set forth in the appended claims, And may further include various modifications, alternatives, and equivalents by those skilled in the art.

도 1은 정면도
도 2는 개방작동도1 is a front view
Fig. 2 is a cross-

Claims (1)

증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치에 있어서,
증기공급관과 연통되어 증기를 공급하는 증기공급원;
상기 증기공급원으로부터 증기공급관을 통해 공급받은 증기로 원료를 가열시킴으로써 원료에서 특정성분을 분리하여 추출시키는 추출기;
상기 추출기에서 원료를 이송하지 않고 혼합시키거나 교반공정이 가능한 교반기; 상기 증기공급원으로부터 증기공급관을 통해 공급받은 증기로 상기 추출기로부터 추출된 특정성분을 공급받아 가열시킴으로써 상기 추출된 특정성분의 수분을 증발시켜 농축시키는 농축기를 포함하여 이루
어지는 증기를 이용한 추출 및 농축 장치.In an extraction and concentration apparatus using steam,
A steam supply communicating with the steam supply pipe to supply steam;
An extractor for separating and extracting a specific component from the raw material by heating the raw material with the steam supplied through the steam supply pipe from the steam supply source;
A stirrer capable of mixing or stirring the raw material without conveying the raw material in the extractor; And a concentrator for concentrating the moisture of the extracted specific component by heating the specific component extracted from the extractor with the steam supplied through the steam supply pipe from the steam supply source
Extraction and concentration apparatus using steam.
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Cited By (8)

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KR101669224B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 손성권 Equipment of Extracting and Concentrating
CN106798496A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-06 东莞市欣能电器有限公司 Vacuumize ice coffee machine
KR20180106154A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-01 사랑새화장품주식회사 Fermant concentrating device and concentration method
KR20190118475A (en) 2018-04-10 2019-10-18 농업회사 법인 주식회사 농부애 Noni concerntrate extraction device
CN111701275A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-09-25 山东凯欣绿色农业发展股份有限公司 Plant extract evaporation condensation separator
CN112661222A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 High-temperature condensation equipment for treating ethylbenzene dehydrogenation device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101669224B1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 손성권 Equipment of Extracting and Concentrating
KR20180106154A (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-01 사랑새화장품주식회사 Fermant concentrating device and concentration method
CN106798496A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-06 东莞市欣能电器有限公司 Vacuumize ice coffee machine
CN106798496B (en) * 2017-03-28 2023-01-10 东莞市欣能电器有限公司 Vacuumizing iced coffee machine
KR20190118475A (en) 2018-04-10 2019-10-18 농업회사 법인 주식회사 농부애 Noni concerntrate extraction device
CN111701275A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-09-25 山东凯欣绿色农业发展股份有限公司 Plant extract evaporation condensation separator
CN112661222A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 High-temperature condensation equipment for treating ethylbenzene dehydrogenation device
KR102302082B1 (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-09-13 박연희 Electric concentrated extraction apparatus capable of rapid extraction and concentration
CN114832405A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 朴然熙 Electric concentration extraction device capable of quickly extracting and concentrating
CN114832405B (en) * 2021-02-01 2024-01-05 朴然熙 Electric concentrating and extracting device capable of fast extracting and concentrating
CN114949913A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-08-30 台湾嘉义大学 Ultrasonic extraction system and equipment thereof

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