KR101669224B1

KR101669224B1 - Equipment of Extracting and Concentrating

Info

Publication number: KR101669224B1
Application number: KR1020160069449A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 손성권; 조현화
Original assignee: 손성권; 조현화
Priority date: 2016-06-03
Filing date: 2016-06-03
Publication date: 2016-10-26

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for extraction and concentration capable of acquiring an extract and a concentrate by heating and stirring of farm products. More specifically, disclosed relates to a technical field of an apparatus for extraction and concentration capable of extracting liquefied effective components by inserting medicinal materials or farm products, and liquid material into a stirring tank, heating and stirring the mixture to liquefy the mixture or generate steam, and condensing the generated steam, and is also capable of easily acquiring solid concentrate by evaporating moisture of raw materials. Moreover, the present invention provides an extraction and concentration apparatus capable of acquiring an extract by heating and stirring raw materials to generate steam containing effective components and condensing the steam, and enabling a user to selectively acquire a concentrated material which any one or more effective components or moisture is removed from the material, that is the concentrate, while enabling extraction of aromatic oil from plants, etc. According to the present invention, the apparatus comprises a stirring tank, a steam pipe, a cooling unit, and a condensing tank.

Description

[0001] Equipment of Extracting and Concentrating [

The present invention relates to an extraction and concentration apparatus capable of obtaining an extract and a concentrate by heating and stirring an agricultural product. More specifically, the present invention relates to an extraction and concentration apparatus for extracting and concentrating agricultural products by heating and stirring agricultural products, Or concentrating apparatus capable of easily obtaining a solid concentrate by extracting the liquefied active ingredient by evaporating the generated vapor and evaporating the moisture of the raw material by cooling the generated steam.

Generally, an extractor is a means for extracting a specific component from a raw material, a concentrator is a means for increasing the concentration of a specific component, and a stirrer is a means for mixing two or more specific components. Such extractors, concentrators and stirrers are already known in the art and are used in a variety of fields such as experimental use, food or medicine manufacturing.

However, in the conventional art, there is a problem that a user has to separately purchase an extractor, a concentrator, and a stirrer, thus wasting costs, and a separate space is required for each of the devices, thereby causing a waste of space. It is difficult to manage the data integrally.

Further, in the case of the conventional extractor, once the extraction process is started, it is difficult to control the extraction concentration of a specific component, and impurities remain in the extracted specific component, resulting in an unexpected influence on the experimental results.

Conventionally, there is a problem in that a cover of an extractor, a concentrator, and an agitator must be directly opened and closed by a user. However, the weight of the cover is usually heavy.

As an example of the prior art for solving the problems of the prior art as described above, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-0097499 discloses a steam supply source communicating with a steam supply pipe, supplying steam from the steam supply source, An extractor for separating and extracting a specific component from the raw material by heating the raw material with steam, a reflux condenser for heating and vaporizing the vaporized specific component from the extractor, condensing it through cooling and feeding it back to the extractor, The steam is supplied through the steam supply pipe from the steam supply source to the steam extractor and heated to evaporate the moisture of the extracted specific component by heating the steam extractor, , And an agitating concentrator Receiving heat is supplied to a specific component vaporized from a concentrated extract and apparatus using a vapor consisting been proposed, including the condenser for condensing by cooling.

However, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-0097499 is not only difficult to use due to its complicated structure, but also difficult to maintain, used for various purposes such as extraction, concentration and stirring, and heated using steam, A lot of time is consumed. On the other hand, since a concentrate is obtained by extracting a specific ingredient from a raw material, the raw material from which a specific ingredient has been removed is discarded, so that a substantially solidified concentrate can not be obtained.

As another example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-0051589 discloses a method of heating a raw material with steam supplied from a steam supply pipe through a steam supply source in communication with a steam supply pipe to supply steam, , A step of repeating the step of extracting the heated and vaporized specific components by a vacuum pump and condensing through cooling, the step of stirring through the stirring means, and the heating of the extracted specific components by heating continuously, There is proposed an extractive concentrated one-piece condensation apparatus composed of an agitating concentrator for concentration.

However, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-0051589 repeats the process of extracting and cooling the vaporized specific component as in Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0097499, so that it takes much time to obtain the concentrate or concentrate to be obtained , A substance is extracted from a raw material to obtain a concentrate. As a result, a raw material from which a specific ingredient has been removed is discarded, so that a substantially solidified concentrate can not be obtained. As a result, the extraction and concentration processes are performed at once, have.

That is, according to the prior art of the related art, although the extracting and concentration processes are performed by separate extractors and stirrers necessary for the concentrators, the specific components are extracted in a single process, but the liquid extract and the active ingredient containing the active ingredient It is difficult to distinguish the solid concentrate from the solid concentrate.

Korean Patent No. 1300994 Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0426361 Korean Patent Publication No. 2015-0051589 Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0097499

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art. Conventional extraction and concentration apparatuses have a series of processes in which a specific component is extracted from a raw material, and a specific component is stirred and then concentrated. It is difficult to separately obtain a liquid extract containing the active ingredient and a solid concentrate containing the active ingredient and a solution to this is obtained by heating and stirring the raw material to cool the vapor containing the effective ingredient to obtain an extract, And a main object of the present invention is to provide an extracting and concentrating apparatus capable of extracting spice oils from plants and the like while allowing the user to selectively obtain a raw material concentrated or concentrated by removing the active ingredient or water.

In order to realize the above-described object, the present invention provides a steam generator for generating steam by heating and stirring a raw material, comprising: a stirring tank having a thickening valve; a steam passage connected to one side of the stirring tank; And a condensing tank connected to the other side of the steam pipe and connected to a vacuum pump and having an extraction valve.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an agitation tank comprising: an upper rotating shaft rotatable by a driving motor; and a lower rotating shaft coupled to an upper portion of the upper rotating shaft, Wherein the upper rotating shaft is extended from one side of the lower surface and further comprises a lower engaging portion formed with at least one pin hole and a guide ring sliding along the longitudinal direction, And a fixed key which is extended from the other side of the surface, and which is installed to be spaced apart from the lower portion of the upper engaging portion and the lower engaging portion formed with at least one pin.

The bearing portion of the present invention may further include an upper body fixedly coupled to the stirring tank, a bearing coupled to the upper portion of the upper body, a first rigid sealing member fixedly installed at a lower portion of the bearing, A first rigid sealing material disposed at a lower portion of the first rigid sealing material and a second rigid sealing material disposed at an upper portion of the soft sealing material and having an upper portion formed at an upper portion of the upper body; And a lower body supporting the lower portion.

Further, the stirring tank of the present invention may further include a heating medium installed at the lower outer circumference and a casting heater installed in contact with the outside of the heating medium, wherein the cooling unit is installed at one side of the steam feeding pipe, And a circulation cooling unit installed at the other side of the steam transmission pipe and circulating the stored cooling water.

Further, the present invention further comprises a vacuum auxiliary tank provided between the condensing tank and the vacuum pump, and a vacuum pump controller provided between the condensing tank and the vacuum pump, wherein the vacuum pump controller includes a stirring tank, As shown in FIG.

As described above, the extraction and concentration apparatus according to the present invention can extract even at a low temperature because the condensation tank is made into a vacuum state by using a vacuum pump, and the extraction efficiency can be increased, It is possible to perform the processing by pressure, vacuum, pressure, low temperature, etc. according to the kind of raw material, that is, liquid, solid, pharmaceutical, etc., By using the heating medium, the temperature of the stirring tank is uniformly maintained, and since the heating tank is heated by the hot water bath method, the effect of preventing the raw material from burning or sticking can be obtained.

In addition, the present invention has a high efficiency of cooling through primary and secondary cooling, low operation loss of fuel (electricity), easy operation of the device, and digitalization. Therefore, It is possible to obtain the effect that the progress can be confirmed, while the respective constitution is connected organically, the standardized, convenient maintenance, and the stainless steel material, which is resistant to corrosion, and the service life is increased.

1 is a schematic block diagram of an extraction and concentration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a schematic view of an extraction and concentration apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a stirring tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exploded front view of a rotating shaft according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion "A"
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view showing first and second rigid sealing materials and soft sealing materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view of a bearing portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a front view of a first cooling tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a front view of a second cooling tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a front view of a circulation cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a front view of a condensing tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to an extraction and concentration apparatus capable of obtaining an extract and a concentrate by heating and stirring raw materials such as agricultural products and medicinal materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to a raw material containing moisture or a raw material containing no moisture It is possible to obtain an extract containing the active ingredient by adding distilled water into a stirring tank and then heating and stirring to obtain a solid concentrate by removing only water from the raw material, Extraction and concentration apparatus.

That is, the present invention can obtain a solid concentrate by introducing a raw material containing water into a stirring tank, heating and stirring to obtain an extract containing the active ingredient, or by evaporating only water to remove the solid concentrate, A plant or the like from which oil is extracted can obtain a perfume oil by removing moisture, and an extract, a concentrate or a perfume oil can be obtained by adding distilled water to a raw material containing no water into a stirring tank.

In addition, the present invention can control an operation of an application of a mobile phone through a control unit, can grasp the progress, and is easy for anyone to use and maintain, that is, easy to clean.

In order to accomplish the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a steam generator for a steam generator, comprising: a stirring tank (100) having a concentrating valve (110) for generating steam by heating and stirring a raw material; 200) and a cooling unit (300) installed in the steam transmission pipe (200); And a condensing tank 400 connected to the other side of the steam conveying pipe 200 and connected to a vacuum pump 410 and having an extracting valve 420.

The stirring tank 100 of the present invention includes an upper rotating shaft 132 rotated by a driving motor 131 and a lower rotating shaft 132 coupled to a lower portion of the upper rotating shaft 132, And a rotation shaft 130 having a lower rotation shaft 133 to which at least one stirring wing 134 is installed. The upper rotation shaft 132 is extended from one side of the lower surface, The lower rotation shaft 133 is extended from the other side of the upper surface, and the lower rotation shaft 133 is extended from the upper surface of the lower rotation shaft 133, An upper engaging portion 133a formed with one or more pins 133b and a fixed key 133c spaced from the lower portion of the upper engaging portion 133a.

The bearing portion 120 of the present invention includes an upper body 121 having an upper portion fixedly coupled to the stirring tank 100, a bearing 122 coupled to an upper portion of the upper portion of the upper body 121, And a soft sealing material 124 disposed at a lower portion of the first rigid sealing material 123. The first and second rigid sealing materials 123 and 124 may be formed of a synthetic resin, A second rigid sealing material 125 disposed at a lower portion of the first rigid sealing material 125 and having an upper portion formed thereon; And a lower body 126 which is screwed to an inner upper portion of the outer lower portion of the upper body 121 and supports a lower portion of the second galling sealing material 125. [

The stirring tank 100 of the present invention may further include a heating medium 140 installed at the lower outer circumference and a casting heater 150 installed in contact with the outside of the heating medium 140, The cooling unit 300 is installed at one side of the steam transmission pipe 200 and includes a first cooling tank 310 receiving cooling water from the outside and a second cooling tank 310 installed at the other side of the steam transmission pipe 200, And a circulation cooling unit 320 for cooling the cooling water.

The present invention also includes a vacuum auxiliary tank 430 installed between the condensing tank 400 and the vacuum pump 410 and a vacuum pump controller 440 installed between the condensing tank 400 and the vacuum pump 410 The vacuum pump controller 440 is connected to the stirring tank 100 by using a pressure pipe 442. [

The stirring tank 100, which is a main component for achieving the present invention,

(Hereinafter, referred to as a " raw material ") of a medicinal substance or agricultural product containing or not containing water, to generate steam, and has a concentration valve 110, If water is not contained in the raw material, distilled water may be added according to the judgment of a person skilled in the art. The raw material is heated and stirred to generate water vapor or oil, that is, water vapor containing the active ingredient.

Particularly, the stirring tank 100 of the present invention is characterized in that it can be extracted by the concentration valve 110 which can open and close by evaporating the moisture contained in the raw material by heating and stirring the raw material.

The stirring tank 100 of the present invention is coupled to the upper portion of the upper rotating shaft 132 by a driving motor 131 and a lower portion of the lower rotating shaft 132, And a rotation shaft 130 having a lower rotation shaft 133 to which an upper portion is coupled and in which one or more stirring wings 134 are installed.

That is, in the stirring tank 100 of the present invention, the raw material is stirred using the rotating shaft 130 on which the stirring vane 134 is installed, and the lower rotating shaft 133 of the rotating shaft 130 can be separated, It realizes the effect that can be cleaned.

The upper rotation shaft 132 is coupled to the stirring tank 100 by using the bearing part 120. The upper part of the upper rotation shaft 132 protrudes to the upper part of the stirring tank 100 and the lower part of the upper rotation shaft 132 is connected to the inside of the stirring tank 100 And includes a lower engaging portion 132a having one or more pinholes 132b formed therein and a guide ring 132c extending along the length of the lower engaging portion 132a.

4, the lower coupling portion 132a is formed on one side of the lower surface of the upper rotation shaft 132. For example, if the upper rotation shaft 132 is cylindrical, One or more pinholes 132b are formed so as to extend through the semicylindrical shape at one side of the surface and the pin 133b formed at the upper engaging portion 133a of the lower rotary shaft 133 to be described later is engaged.

Further, the guide ring 132c rotates about the upper rotation shaft 132 and the lower rotation shaft 133 after the lower rotation shaft 133, which will be described later in detail, is coupled, When the lower rotary shaft 133 is separated from the upper rotary shaft 132, the upper rotary shaft 132 is moved upward along the longitudinal direction of the upper rotary shaft 132, (133) can be easily separated.

The lower rotation shaft 133 is extended to the other side of the upper surface and includes an upper engaging portion 133a having one or more pins 133b formed thereon and a fixed engaging portion 133c spaced from the lower portion of the upper engaging portion 133a, (133c).

That is, the pin 133b of the upper coupling portion 133a is inserted and coupled to the pinhole 132b formed in the lower coupling portion 132a of the upper rotation shaft 132, The guide ring 132c is moved to a position where the lower engaging portion 132a of the upper rotation shaft 132 and the upper engaging portion 133a of the lower rotation shaft 133 are engaged with each other so that the coupling can be firmly maintained.

4, the fixed key 133c is installed to be spaced apart from the lower portion of the upper coupling portion 133a of the lower rotation shaft 133, and a key groove (not shown) formed on the outer periphery of the lower rotation shaft 133, The guide ring 132c described above can be naturally positioned at a portion where the lower engaging portion 132a and the upper engaging portion 133a are engaged with each other by their own weight so that the coupling can be firmly maintained It makes it realize.

In addition, the fixed key 133c is made of a ring-shaped stainless steel and is resistant to corrosion. The fixed key 133c is fixed to the guide ring 132c so as to effectively support the weight of the guide ring 132c, that is, Of the lower surface of the lower surface of the substrate W.

The fixed key 133a is manufactured to have elasticity in order to facilitate the cleaning, so that the upper rotation shaft 132 and the lower rotation shaft 133 are separated and then the key groove of the lower rotation shaft 133 and the fixed key 133c To be cleaned and cleaned.

In addition, the lower rotation shaft 133 is preferably provided with at least one stirring vane 134 having a plurality of wing portions (not shown) at the lower portion thereof to smoothly stir the material introduced into the stirring tank 100 And the agitating blades 134 may be any type of agitating blades used in the prior art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

5, the bearing portion 120 is smoothly rotated by the driving motor 131 coupled to the upper portion of the rotating shaft 130, that is, the upper rotating shaft 132 A bearing 122 which is coupled to the inside of the upper part of the upper body 121 and a lower part of the lower part of the bearing 122, A first rigid sealing material 123 spaced apart from the first rigid sealing material 123 by a predetermined distance and provided at a lower portion of the soft sealing material 124 and at least one soft sealing material 124 disposed under the first rigid sealing material 123, A second rigid sealing material 125 having an upper portion formed at an upper portion thereof and a lower body 126 having an inner upper portion screwed to an outer lower portion of the upper body 121 and supporting a lower portion of the second rubbing sealing material 125 .

Specifically, the upper body 121 is welded or integrally formed at an upper outer side with a coupling hole (not shown) formed at an upper portion of the stirring tank 100, and the upper outer side is coupled to the coupling hole to be hermetically sealed .

The bearing 122 is positioned inside the upper body 121 to smoothly rotate the rotary shaft 130. The bearing 122 is supported by a support projection (not illustrated) formed on the inner side of the upper body 121, And is coupled to the inside of the upper portion of the body 121.

The first rigid sealing material 123 is spaced apart from the lower portion of the bearing 122, that is, the upper portion is provided at the lower portion of the support protrusion, and the lower portion is formed with a corner. The first rigid sealing material 123 has a ring shape, The soft sealing material 124, the second steel silane reducing material 135, and the lower body 126, which will be described later, are fixed or positioned such that one of the edges is formed in a lower direction, .

One or more of the soft sealing materials 134 may be provided under the first rigid sealing material 123, and may have a ring shape having a rectangular cross section.

The second rigid sealing material 125 is provided at a lower portion of the soft sealing material 124 and has an upper edge. The second rigid sealing material 125 has a ring-like shape similar to the first rigid sealing material 123 described above, (Not shown) having a rectangular cross-sectional shape having a predetermined length in the downward direction.

That is, the second rigid sealing member 125 is pressed by the lower body 126 when the lower body 126, which will be described later in detail, is screwed on and raised to the upper body 121, The two-tiered sealing material 125 can press the soft sealing material 124 to realize the effect that the soft sealing material 124 is expanded outward by the second tough sealing material 125 to effectively maintain the airtightness .

At this time, the first rigid sealing material 123 is pressed by the soft sealing material 124 by being pressed by the lower body 126, but the soft sealing material 124 is pressed by the first rigid sealing material 124 123 in the outward direction.

The first and second rigid sealing members 123 and 125 are made of a material having a rigidity higher than that of the soft sealing member 124. When the second rigid sealing member 125 is pressed by the lower body 126, The lower portion of the first rigid sealing member 124 is inflated outward by the second rigid sealing member 125 and the upper portion is inflated outward by the first rigid sealing member 123 to increase the airtightness.

In addition, the first and second rigid sealing members 123 and 125 and the soft sealing member 124 are made of a Teflon material having no harmful effects on the human body and resistant to high temperature and rotation friction, The first and second rigid sealing members 123 and 125 may be formed of at least one or more of the soft sealing materials 124 and 125. In this case, The center of the upper surface of the soft sealing material 124 and the center of the lower surface of the soft sealing material 124 are pressed by using the corners so as to effectively expand the soft sealing material 124 installed in the outer side.

It is most preferable that the soft sealing material 124 is pressed by the first sealing material 123 and the soft sealing material 124 located at the bottom is pressed by the first sealing material 123, Even if the soft sealing material 124 located at the middle portion is pressed by the soft sealing material 124 located at the upper portion and the lower portion and the soft sealing material 124 located at the upper portion and the lower portion is broken, The soft seal member 124 can provide an effect of increasing the service life.

That is, when the number of the soft sealing materials 124 is less than 3, the soft sealing materials 124 may be gradually damaged by the first and second stiff sealing materials 123 and 125, When the soft sealing material 124 located at the upper portion and the lower portion is broken and the airtightness is lost, there is a problem that the sufficient sealing force is not applied to the soft sealing material 124 located at the middle portion, .

7, the first rigid sealing material 123 and the soft sealing material 124 may be formed so that their corners are positioned at the lower center, The second rigid sealing material 125 may be formed to have the same shape as that of the first soft sealing material 124 and the second soft sealing material 124. In other words, the first rigid sealing material 123 or the grooved (Not shown) in which corners can be received, and the lower body 126 is inserted into and coupled to the inside of the upper body 121.

That is, according to another embodiment of the bearing part 120, the soft sealing material 124 may be expanded in the outward direction due to the pressing of the lower body 126 to increase the airtightness, 6 and 7, the two rigid sealing materials 123 and 125 and the soft sealing material 124 may be made of the same material as the soft rigid material 124 interposed between the first and second rigid sealing materials 123 and 125 It is possible to minimize the breakage and increase the service life.

3, in order to efficiently heat the charged raw material, the stirring tank 100 according to the present invention includes a heating medium 140 installed on the lower outer circumference and a heating medium 140 disposed on the outer side of the heating medium 140 And a casting heater (150) installed to be installed.

Conventionally, in order to heat the tank into which the raw material is charged, a bar type heater is installed at the outer periphery of the tank and heated. However, since the paraffin, which is an internal fruit, is removed after the heater is broken, .

However, in the present invention, the stirring tank 100 is provided so that the heating medium 140 is closely attached to the outer periphery of the stirring tank 100, and the casting heater 150 is installed in contact with the outside of the heating medium 140 to heat the heating medium. It is possible to repair the casting heater 150 without replacing the heating medium at the time of failure of the casting heater 150, thereby facilitating maintenance.

In this case, the heating medium 140 may be any heating medium generally used conventionally, but it is preferable to use paraffin. The casting heater 150 includes a heating coil (not shown), for example. It is preferable to use an aluminum casting heater 150 having a heating coil incorporated therein.

In addition, the conventional bar-type heater is provided inside the heating medium and directly heats the heating medium, thereby shortening the useful life of the heating medium. In the stirring tank 100 of the present invention, however, By indirectly heating the heating medium 140, the service life of the heating medium 140 can be increased.

In connection with the above, the stirring tank 100 of the present invention includes a charging unit 180 capable of charging a solid raw material and a filter 160 capable of performing filtration when a liquid raw material or distilled water is supplied thereto .

3, a closing cover (not shown) is formed to open and close the closing cover to introduce a solid raw material, and a transparent viewing barrel 182 is formed to heat and stir the raw material You can check the status.

The stirring tank 100 according to the present invention is provided with a perspective lamp 190 on one side of the upper part so that the user can easily check the inside of the stirring lamp 190 by operating the perspective lamp 190 when he / To realize the effect that can be.

The stirring tank 100 according to the present invention includes a first pressure valve 170 and a pressure gauge (not shown) capable of indicating an internal pressure of the first pressure valve 170, The pressure can be maintained or released by opening and closing the vacuum pump 410 when the vacuum pump 410 is in a vacuum state for discharging steam through the steam pipe 200 or when pneumatic pressure is applied for discharging the concentrated raw material And the pressure gauge allows the internal pressure of the stirring tank 100 to be confirmed.

At this time, the pressure gauge can realize the effect that the operation of the stirring tank 100 can be performed automatically or remotely by interlocking with the control unit 500 to be described later.

In addition, a discharge hole (unexplored) through which the concentrated material can be discharged at the center is formed on the inner lower surface of the stirring tank 100 of the present invention, and an inclined surface (Not shown) may be further provided in the discharge hole depending on the state of the raw material, that is, the physical properties of the raw material such as solid or liquid.

In addition, the sieve may not be installed according to the judgment of the user. In this case, when a raw material is put into a sieve such as a triple screw, and heating and stirring are performed, the sieve may not be installed in the drain hole.

It is to be noted that, in the stirring tank 100 of the present invention, when the liquid raw material is supplied, heating and stirring are performed after the discharge hole is closed.

The steam feed line 200, which is a main component for achieving the present invention,

The stirring tank 100 is connected to one side and has one end communicating with the upper part of the stirring tank 100 and the other end connected to the condensation tank 400 to be described later.

The steam transfer pipe 200 of the present invention is installed in the condensing tank 400 to be connected to one side of the liquid transfer pipe 330 provided at the other end to communicate with the condensing tank 400, Steam is transferred.

In addition, the steam conveying pipe 200 of the present invention is characterized in that the cooling part 300, which will be described later in detail, is installed externally so that the vapor that is moved from the stirring tank 100 is liquefied.

The cooling unit 300, which is a main component for achieving the present invention,

And is characterized in that it is liquefied when the steam containing the effective component generated in the shower tank 100 or made of general moisture is moved through the steam pipe 200.

In addition, the cooling unit 300 of the present invention can prevent the vapor, which is moved through the steam pipe 200, from being moved to the vacuum pump 410 through the condensation tank 400 Realization.

The cooling unit 300 includes a first cooling tank 310 and a second cooling tank 310. The first cooling tank 310 receives cooling water from the outside and the second cooling tank 310 that is installed on the other side of the steam transmission pipe 200, And a circulation cooling unit 320 circulating the cooling water.

8, the first cooling tank 310 is installed at one side of the steam transmission pipe 200 on the outside of the steam transmission pipe 200, and includes an inlet 312 And a discharge valve 314 capable of discharging to the outside is formed if the temperature of the cooling water stored therein is high.

That is, the first cooling tank 310 is connected to a cooling water moving pipe (not shown) connected to the inlet 312 to receive and store external cooling water. After cooling the steam flowing through the steam feeding pipe 200, The discharge valve 314 is opened and discharged, and new cooling water is filled to increase the cooling efficiency.

In addition, in the first cooling tank 310, the steam transfer pipe 200 is arranged in a zigzag manner so that the first cooling tank 310 can be sufficiently cooled. To this end, the first cooling tank 310 is formed as shown in FIG. 8 When the steam exhausting duct 200 is arranged inside the first cooling tank 310, the steam exhausting duct 200 is arranged so as to have a low inclination such that the height of the steam exhausting duct 200 decreases in the direction of the part where the direction is switched. something to do.

At this time, a certain area of the first cooling tank 310 can be arranged in a zigzag manner sufficiently, and the steam pipe 200 can be prevented from being damaged when the cooling water is filled therein. It will be obvious that the present invention can be carried out in various ways.

The first cooling tank 310 includes a temperature sensor (not shown) to transmit temperature information to a control unit 500 to be described later. The control unit 500 automatically opens the discharge valve 314 And the cooling water can be closed to be replaced, and it is obvious that the user can manually open and close by checking the temperature sensor.

The circulation cooling unit 320 is installed on the other side of the steam transmission pipe 200 to circulate the cooling water stored in the cooling water storage tank 322 to minimize the loss of the cooling water, By realizing the effect of more efficiently liquefying the vapor cooled by the tea, an extract containing the active ingredient can be obtained.

The circulation cooling unit 320 includes a second cooling tank 321 installed at the other side of the steam transmission pipe 200 and a cooling water storage tank 322 connected to the upper portion of the second cooling tank 321, A circulation pump 323 connected to a lower portion of the tank 322 and a heat exchanger 324 having one side connected to the circulation pump 323 and the other side connected to the lower portion of the second cooling tank 321 .

The second cooling tank 321 is vertically installed and extends through the first cooling tank 310 so that the upper end of the second cooling tank 321 is communicated with the other end of the steam transfer pipe 200. The cooling water storage tank 322, So that the cooling water stored in the cooling water circulates continuously to cool the vapor.

9, the steam transmission pipe 200 passing through the inside of the second cooling tank 321 is vertically formed, and a plurality of multiple pipes (not shown) having a diameter smaller than that of the steam transmission pipe 200 And the cooling water is moved to the outside of the multiple tubes to cool the steam passing through the multiple tubes, that is, the steam that has not been cooled passing through the first cooling tank 310.

In addition, it will be obvious that the multiple tubes are branched at the other end of the steam feed line 200 by branching (not shown), and the liquid cooled by the steam in the lower part of the second cooling tank 321 is collected again (Not shown) formed on the surface of the substrate.

That is, in the second cooling tank 321, multiple pipes are formed so that the steam that has not yet been cooled in the first cooling tank 310 can be more effectively cooled, and the cooled liquid is vertically formed .

In addition, cooling water is supplied to the lower portion of the second cooling tank 322 and the cooling water is discharged to the upper portion of the second cooling tank 322, so that the cooling water heated through the steam transmission pipe 200, (322).

The cooling water storage tank 322 is connected to the upper side surface of the second cooling tank 322 by using the circulation pipe 210 so that the internal cooling water of the second cooling tank 322 is moved.

In addition, the cooling water storage tank 322 is provided with a check unit 322a for checking the level of the inside of the cooling water storage tank 322. The user can check the circulation of the cooling water through the check unit 322a When the water level in the cooling water storage tank 322 becomes lower than the initial water level, a signal is sent to the control unit 500 to be described later, The control unit 500 can generate a warning through an app installed in the user's mobile phone or generate a warning sound to recognize the user.

In addition, the water level sensor 322b may send a signal to the controller 500 and directly display a warning through lighting or the like.

The circulation pump 323 is connected to the lower portion of the cooling water storage tank 322 and connected to the cooling water storage tank 322 through the circulation pipe 210 installed below the cooling water storage tank 322, Cooling water in the cooling water storage tank 322 is supplied to the heat exchanger 324 to be described in detail later and can be moved to the second cooling tank 321 through the heat exchanger 324. As a result, The cooling water stored in the cooling water storage tank 322 can be circulated to the cooling water storage tank 322 after being transferred to the second cooling tank 321 through the heat exchanger.

The circulation pump 323 is used to discharge the cooling water in the cooling water storage tank 322 to the outside when the apparatus is not operated or when the concentrate is obtained at a low temperature, The discharge valve 345 is provided and the circulation pump 323 is operated with the discharge valve 345 opened, so that the circulated cooling water can be discharged to the outside.

In addition, the heat exchanger 324 is a device for cooling the steam and lowering the temperature again so that the heated cooling water, that is, the circulating cooling water, can continuously serve as the cooling water, and one side is connected to the circulation pump 323 and the circulation pipe 210 And the other side is connected to the lower side of the second cooling tank 321 by the circulation pipe 210.

That is, the circulation cooling unit 320 is a unit for cooling the steam that is moved through the steam transmission line 200 by the second circulation pump 323 to operate the circulation pump 323 to cool the cooling water in the cooling water storage tank 322 to the heat exchanger 324 to supply the cooling water to the second cooling tank 321 and recover the same, thereby realizing the effect of cooling the steam that has not yet been cooled in the first cooling tank 310.

The condensation tank 400, which is a main component for achieving the present invention,

The vacuum pump 410 is connected to the other side of the steam pipe 200 and connected to the extraction valve 420. When the pressure is lowered by the vacuum pump 410 and the pressure is lowered, The steam generated in the steam pipe 200 can be moved through the steam pipe 200.

In addition, the condensing tank 400 of the present invention is characterized in that the liquid cooled by the steam is collected in the cooling unit 300 described above, and the extracted liquid can be obtained through the extraction valve 420.

Specifically, in the condensing tank 400 of the present invention, the steam transmission pipe 200 passing through the inside of the second cooling tank 321 is provided at the upper part, that is, the liquid transfer pipe 330 connected to the lower part of the multiple pipes, The vapor that is moved through the trap collects the cooled liquid.

In addition, the liquid transfer pipe 330 is provided with the first viewing window 322 to visually confirm the state of the liquid moving through the multiple pipes, so that the user can operate the stirring tank 100 and the cooling unit 300 ). In addition, it is possible to visually check whether the steam is moved or not, and to determine that the temperature of the cooling water of the circulation cooling unit 320 can be lowered when the steam is moved together. At this time, it is obvious that the movement of the vapor can not be visually recognized easily, but it can be seen that when a plurality of colored vapors move, they can be visually confirmed.

The condensing tank 400 is connected to the vacuum pump 410 through a vacuum tube 220 so that the vacuum pump 410 can be opened and closed. To make the inside of the vacuum state, thereby lowering the pressure.

The condensing tank 400 of the present invention is provided with a second pressure valve 450 at an upper portion thereof and can release the vacuum state inside the condensing tank 400 using the second pressure valve 450 And an extracting valve 420 is installed in the lower part to discharge the extracted liquid of the collected liquid to the outside.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the second pressure valve 450 and the extraction valve 420 are connected to communicate with each other outside the condensation tank 400, so that the extraction liquid is effectively discharged from the condensation tank To realize the effect that can be.

A second viewing window 422 is provided between the extraction valve 420 and the condensing tank 400 to confirm the state of the extracted liquid as in the case of the first viewing window 332, , The water or oil in the condensing tank (400) can be seen to escape, thereby achieving an effect that can be collected separately.

That is, for example, when the water and the oil are collected in the condensing tank 400, the second viewing window 422 may extract the water first, After collecting, the oil can be collected separately by confirming that the oil comes out.

A pressure gauge (not shown) is installed in the vacuum pipe 220 between the condensing tank 400 and the vacuum pump 410 so as to be adjacent to the condensing tank 400 to check the pressure inside the condensing tank 400. have.

In addition, a vacuum auxiliary tank 430 is provided between the condensing tank 400 and the vacuum pump 410 to prevent the vapor, which has not yet been cooled, from moving to the vacuum pump 410.

That is, the vacuum assistant tank 430 prevents the steam from moving to the vacuum pump 410 in a vacuum state, and is also made of a metal material to induce the steam entering the vacuum state to be weakly liquefied , It is possible to prevent the vacuum pump 410 from being damaged by the steam. At this time, it is preferable that the vacuum auxiliary tank 430 is made of stainless steel which is resistant to corrosion and has a high heat transfer.

The vacuum assistant tank 430 is provided with a pressure gauge (not shown) similar to the condensing tank 400 so that the pressure inside the condensing tank 400 can be checked by checking the pressure inside the condensing tank 400, And the pressure of the pressure gauge of the vacuum assistant tank 430 are different from each other, the presence or absence of the abnormality of the vacuum tube 220 can be easily confirmed.

The vacuum pump controller 440 may be installed between the condensing tank 400 and the vacuum pump 410 to control the vacuum state of the condensing tank 400 and may be connected to the control unit 500 The vacuum pump 410 is controlled so that the vacuum state of the condensation tank 400, that is, the pressure state, can be maintained and the pressure state input to the condensation tank 400 can be maintained.

In addition, the vacuum pump controller 440 is connected to the stirring tank 100 using a pressure pipe 442 to concentrate the raw material introduced into the stirring tank 100 and extract the solidified concentrate into the concentration valve 110 The pressure of the inside of the stirring tank 100 is increased by reversely operating the time vacuum pump 410, thereby realizing the effect of facilitating the discharge of the concentrate.

At this time, the vacuum pump controller 440 closes the pressure pipe 442 when the condensing tank 400 is put in a vacuum state. When the pressure in the stirring tank 100 is increased, the vacuum pipe 220 is closed, It will be clear that the effect of reverse operation can be increased.

The pressure pipe 442 is provided to prevent foreign matter and moisture from moving into the stirring tank 100 together with the pneumatic pressure applied to the stirring tank 100 by the vacuum pump 410 provided with the filter 442a desirable. At this time, the filter 442a may be any one of filters which are conventionally used for adsorbing moisture and removing foreign substances, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The control unit 500, which is a main component for achieving the present invention,

It is possible to control the heating temperature of the stirring tank 100 and to control the operation of the rotating shaft 130 so as to control the stirring and the stirring speed of the raw material and to control the pressure inside the stirring tank 100 and the pressure inside the condensing tank 400, And measures and senses the pressure inside the auxiliary tank 430 to control the operation of the vacuum pump 410.

The control unit 500 controls the cooling unit 300. More specifically, the control unit 500 displays the temperature of the control or cooling water so that the cooling water can be supplied to or discharged from the first cooling tank 310 The circulation pump 323 of the circulation cooling unit 320 is controlled to circulate the cooling water stored in the cooling water storage tank 322 and the temperature of the circulating cooling water can be controlled by controlling the heat exchanger 324, The temperature of the cooling water is controlled by a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the cooling water storage tank 322 to transmit the temperature information to the controller 500. The control unit 500 of the present invention controls the temperature of the cooling water in the cooling water storage tank 322 When the water level of the cooling water of the adjustment sensor 322b is received and is lower than the predetermined water level, the entire operation of the apparatus is stopped.

The controller 500 of the present invention controls the vacuum pump controller 440 to control the vacuum pump 410 so that the inside of the condensing tank 400 is evacuated or the inside of the agitation tank 100 And can automatically control the concentration valve 110, the extraction valve 420, the first and second pressure valves 170 and 450 mentioned above.

It is obvious that the control unit 500 according to the present invention for performing the above operation has an input unit (not shown) and a display unit (not shown) Time, rotation speed of the rotation shaft 130, and the like, and the stored information, thereby controlling the configurations of the present invention.

In addition, the present invention may be configured to further include an application (not shown) wirelessly communicated to the user's mobile phone with the control unit 500. The user can grasp the operation status of the device through the application, Can be changed.

When an extract containing the active ingredient is obtained from the raw material, if the raw material is heated and stirred in the stirring tank 100 to generate steam containing the effective ingredient, the present invention is caused by the vacuum state of the condensation tank 400 The steam that has passed through the steam pipe 200 is moved to the steam pipe 200 and the steam that is moved through the steam pipe 200 is condensed through the cooling unit 300 and is collected in the condensation tank 400 and extracted into the extract liquid.

In order to obtain a solid concentrate by evaporating only water from the raw material, steam is generated by heating and stirring the raw material in the stirring tank 100, and steam generated by the vacuum state of the condensing tank 400 The steam that has been transferred through the steam transfer pipe 200 is condensed in the condensing tank 400 and discharged after being condensed through the cooling unit 300 and then discharged through the vacuum pump controller 440 The concentration of the solid can be extracted by the concentration valve 110 by raising the pressure inside the stirring tank 100.

In addition, in the present invention, when an oil containing fragrance or a general oil is extracted from a plant or the like, a raw material and distilled water are charged in a stirring tank 100, heated and stirred, and the generated steam is condensed by a condensing tank 400 in a vacuum state When the water and oil are collected in the condensing tank 400 by being moved through the steam conveying pipe 200 and liquefied in the cooling unit 300, the oil and the oil can be sequentially extracted by extracting water and oil.

In addition, in order to obtain effective powdery feedstock in a liquid raw material, the present invention is characterized in that the internal temperature of the stirring tank 100 is maintained at a low temperature and only the moisture is slowly evaporated at a low temperature, 400 and liquefying the water vapor, and discharging the extract liquid containing the active ingredient remaining in the stirring tank 100 to the concentration valve 110. That is, in the present invention, fragrance or oil can be obtained from a liquid raw material containing alcohol or water by a distillation method.
That is, the present invention is advantageous in that various fruits and plants are stirred and mixed in a low-temperature vacuum state through the above-described method, and processed without destroying nutrients and the like of products such as straw.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is possible to carry out various changes in the present invention.

100: stirring tank
110: enrichment valve 120: bearing part
121: upper body 122: bearing
123: first hard seal material 124: soft seal material
125: second steel gradient range 126: lower body
130: rotating shaft 132: upper rotating shaft
132a: lower coupling portion 132b: pin hole
132c: guide ring 133: lower rotating shaft
133a: upper coupling portion 133b: pin
133c: fixed key 134: stirring wing
140: heating medium 150: casting heater
200: Steam piping
300: cooling section
310: first cooling tank 320: circulation cooling section
400: condensation tank
410: Vacuum pump 420: Extraction valve
430: Vacuum auxiliary tank 440: Vacuum pump controller
442: Pressure tube

Claims

A stirring tank 100 having a concentrating valve 110 for generating steam by heating and stirring the raw material;
A steam conveying pipe 200 connected to one side of the stirring tank 100;
A cooling unit 300 installed in the steam transfer pipe 200; And
And a condensing tank 400 connected to the other side of the steam transportation pipe 200 and connected to a vacuum pump 410 and having an extraction valve 420,
The stirring tank (100)
An upper rotating shaft 132 rotated by a driving motor 131 and an upper portion coupled to a lower portion of the upper rotating shaft 132. The lower rotating shaft 132 is coupled to the lower rotating shaft 132 by one or more stirring vanes 134 And a rotary shaft 130 having a lower rotary shaft 133 on which the lower rotary shaft 133 is installed,
The upper rotation shaft 132 is extended from one side of the lower surface and includes a lower engaging part 132a having one or more pinholes 132b formed therein,
And a guide ring 132c sliding along the longitudinal direction,
The lower rotation shaft 133 is extended from the other side of the upper surface, and includes an upper coupling portion 133a having one or more pins 133b formed therein,
And a fixed key 133c spaced from the lower portion of the upper engaging portion 133a.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
The bearing portion 120
An upper body 121 having an upper portion fixedly coupled to the stirring tank 100;
A bearing 122 coupled to the inside of the upper portion of the upper body 121;
A first rigid sealing member 123 spaced apart from the lower portion of the bearing 122 and having an edge at a lower portion thereof,
At least one soft sealing material 124 disposed under the first hard sealing material 123;
A second rigid sealing material 125 installed at a lower portion of the soft sealing material 124 and having an upper edge formed thereon; And
And a lower body (126) having an inner upper portion screwed to an outer lower portion of the upper body (121) and supporting a lower portion of the second galling sealing material (125).

The method according to claim 1,
The stirring tank (100)
A heating medium 140 installed on the lower outer circumference;
And a casting heater (150) installed in contact with the outer side of the heating medium (140).

The method according to claim 1,
The cooling unit 300
A first cooling tank 310 installed at one side of the steam pipe 200 for receiving cooling water from the outside,
And a circulation cooling unit (320) installed at the other side of the steam transportation pipe (200) and circulating the stored cooling water.

The method according to claim 1,
The extraction and concentration apparatus
And a vacuum auxiliary tank (430) installed between the condensing tank (400) and the vacuum pump (410).

The method according to claim 1,
The extraction and concentration apparatus
And a vacuum pump controller (440) installed between the condensing tank (400) and the vacuum pump (410)
The vacuum pump controller 440
And is connected using a stirring tank (100) and a pressure pipe (442).