CN103750514B - Cistanche tubulosa vibration washing and drying machine and washing and drying method - Google Patents
Cistanche tubulosa vibration washing and drying machine and washing and drying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103750514B CN103750514B CN201410021843.XA CN201410021843A CN103750514B CN 103750514 B CN103750514 B CN 103750514B CN 201410021843 A CN201410021843 A CN 201410021843A CN 103750514 B CN103750514 B CN 103750514B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicine product processing, and particularly relates to a Cistanche tubulosa vibration washing and drying machine and washing and drying method. Cistanche tubulosa has low ecological environmental requirements on planting and has broad developing prospect. Currently, more than 3 million mu Cistanche tubulosa are plant artificially in Hotan region, processed products enter international market; since the Cistanche tubulosa grows in sand, sand and earth are cling to the fleshy surface excavated from the sand, expected sand removal requirements cannot be achieved by the traditional washing method, and the existing device has no timely drying mechanism. The Cistanche tubulosa vibration washing and drying machine comprises a frame and a screen frame, a vibrating device, a high pressure spraying device and a high pressure blowing device which are all arranged on the frame. The screen frame is arranged on the middle-upper portion of the frame and is linked with the vibrating device through a vibrating swing arm plate. The high pressure spraying device is arranged on the upper-right portion of the frame, and the high pressure blowing device is arranged on the upper-left portion of the frame. By the method of spraying and blowing, the purposes of washing and drying can be acquired once, usage is safe, and energy consumption is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug Product processing field, concretely relate to a kind of Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing and dry up
Machine and cleaning drying method.
Background technology
, also known as tamarisk rue, Guan Hua great rue, main product is in the south of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions Tarim Basin for Cistanche Tubulosa
Edge, is listed in Endangered species, is grown at about 1200 meters of height above sea level the more sufficient Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss of moisture therefrom and sand dune ground, Chang Jisheng
In Taklimakan Desert Area Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss, Tamarix ramosissima, spend more the root of Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss and close colored Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss etc..
As Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, Herba Cistanches are one of famous precious Chinese medicines in China central and west regions, China
People's republic's version pharmacopeia in 2005 records kind, is extensively applied in clinic with its preferable medical value for a long time.Newly
The Uygur nationality ancestors in boundary and field are known that Cistanche Tubulosa edible very early, and have the pharmic function of nourishing,《Legendary god of farming's book on Chinese herbal medicine
Warp》Claim its cure mainly " five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairment, invigorating middle warmer, except coldness in the body burning pain, foster the five internal organs, reinforcing YIN-essence, beneficial vital essence, gynecological mass in abdomen, sunset clothes make light of one's life by commiting suicide "；
《Mingyi Bielu》Say that it removes bladder pathogen, lumbago, dysentery relieving；《Zhen Quan property of medicine book on Chinese herbal medicine》In have " beneficial marrow, improving healthy complexion, control woman's metrorrhagia,
Man's tonifying YANG, big tonification, master red white under " record.Also Cistanche Tubulosa is classified as tonic with field Uygur doctor.As mesh
The base source property plant of front Herba Cistanches, Cistanche Tubulosa has had the medicinal history of more than one thousand years, because it has widely biological living
Property and the raw material sources of sustainable development, are increasingly subject to the weight of Chinese scholars in the exploitation of functional food and medicine field
Depending on.Cistanche Tubulosa plantation to ecological environment, humidity, water quality and soil less demanding it is easy to introduce a fine variety and yield is high, have very big
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, at present, Hotan Prefecture's more than 30 ten thousand mu of artificial growth, converted productss have been enter into international market.
Cistanche Tubulosa is in spindle, flat spindle, straight or slightly bent and only a few distortion, and matter is hard, immalleable, easily
Fracture, section graininess, yellow-white point-like vascular bundle scattered in whole section, sweet and slightly bitter taste.Cistanche Tubulosa is perennial posting
SHENGCAO basis, stem meat, 0.3～1 meter of plant height, overground part is high 0.3～0.4 meter, stem not branch, leaf milky, change brown after doing, and three
Angular.When stem strain is not bloomed, one layer of scale of surface attachment, triangle, from base portion to top, more up, scale is diluter, and gap is got over
Greatly.
Due to being grown in sandy soil, the stem meat surface after excavation is unearthed often is adhered to sand, is also had clay, these sandy soil, such as
Fruit does not reach the preferable requirement removing silt using traditional purging method, reduces the inherent quality of product, increased product
The processing cost of product, do so one side waste water resource, besides current cleaning device is without air-drying mechanism in time, most of
Dried with drying plant after first cleaning, so increase energy consumption, and be not suitable for the subsequent treatment of Cistanche Tubulosa.Unearthed pipe flower
The usual moisture content of Herba Cistanches stem meat 80% about, removes the effective ingredient having us to need in moisture only 20%；In view of water
Divide higher, Cistanche Tubulosa is very tender and crisp, is slightly collided by external force, be just easy to disconnected broken, therefore, also result in certain being stranded to processing
Difficult.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of structure simple, low cost, using safety, energy efficient,
Clean and dry up and be carried out continuously on a machine, clean and favorable drying effect, the Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing of quality assurance
Hair dryer and cleaning drying method.
A kind of Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer of the present invention employs the following technical solutions realization：Including machine
Frame and be arranged on screen bed base in frame, vibrating device, high-pressure spray device and high pressure blow-gas device, screen cloth is erected in frame
Top, screen bed base is passed through vibration swing arm plate and is coupled with vibrating device, and high-pressure spray device is located at right part in frame, and high pressure blow-gas fill
It is set in left part in frame.
Described screen bed base is that upper strata screen cloth and lower floor catchment the double-decker of underframe composition, feeds the left side on the right of screen bed base
Discharging, the left side is provided with discharge bucket, and in the middle part of the underframe that the catchments and left side is provided with outlet, and outlet is all aligned to get water bucket, get water bucket
Lower end is connected with drain pipe.
Described vibrating device is by mair motor, eccentric vibrator, eccentric ratio, shackle rod, vibration swing arm plate and pendulum
Arm plate bracing frame forms, and mair motor and eccentric vibrator are fixed in a fixed seat, and the electrical machine belt pulley on mair motor passes through skin
Band is coupled with vibrator big belt wheel, and vibrator big belt wheel axle is fixed with eccentric, eccentric and eccentric ratio loose joint, and bias is even
Bar and shackle rod loose joint, shackle rod and vibration swing arm plate one end loose joint, the vibration swing arm plate other end and screen bed base loose joint, shake
Movable pendulum arm plate is coupled with swing arm plate bracing frame by axis, and electrical machine belt pulley passes through belt drive vibrator big belt wheel and operates, vibration
Device big belt wheel and eccentric synchronous axial system, eccentric drives shackle rod to swing by eccentric ratio, and shackle rod passes through vibration
Swing arm strip moves screen bed base vibration work.
Described high-pressure spray device is by multi-stage water pump, high-pressure hose, water inlet pipe, lower floor's shower and upper strata shower group
Become, multi-stage water pump periphery is provided with protective cover, and multi-stage water pump is connected with water inlet pipe by high-pressure hose, water inlet pipe is sprayed with lower floor respectively
Shower pipe and upper strata shower connect, and are provided with lucite protective cover above the shower of upper strata.
Described high pressure blow-gas device is made up of peripheral pump, high-pressure hose, air inlet pipe, high pressure blow-gas pipe, and peripheral pump passes through
High-pressure hose is connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is connected with high pressure blow-gas pipe, and high pressure blow-gas pipe is provided with blowing nozzle.
The using method when drying up Cistanche Tubulosa for cleaning for the above-mentioned Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer, it is special
Levying is：
1. feeding propulsion：
Cistanche Tubulosa is sent on screen bed base, drives screen bed base to make pipe fat and red meat desert as oscillating motion by vibrating device
Rong rolls propulsion of turning left step by step, passes sequentially through spray section and blowing section；
2. the high pressure cleaning showers stage：
When Cistanche Tubulosa scrolls through spray section, lower floor's shower and upper strata shower spray high pressure globule cleaning pipe flower
The sandy soil of Herba Cistanches remained on surface, improve cleaning performance further, and sewage with sandy soil flows into the underframe pass through of catchmenting simultaneously
The mouth of a river enters get water bucket, from get water bucket continues to flow into drain pipe discharge machine；
3. high pressure gas dry up the stage：
When Cistanche Tubulosa scrolls through blowing section, the blowing nozzle blowout pressure-air on high pressure blow-gas pipe blows away pipe fat and red meat
The globule of Herba Cistanchess remained on surface, improves further and dries up effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer of the present invention and cleaning drying method, with
When take spray and drying method, the purpose once cleaned and dry up, cleaning and favorable drying effect, structure is simple, cost
Low, using safety, energy efficient, quality assurance.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes frame（5）And it is arranged on frame（5）On screen bed base, vibrating device, height
Pressure spray equipment and high pressure blow-gas device, screen cloth is erected at frame（5）Middle and upper part, screen bed base passes through to vibrate swing arm plate（26）With shake
Dynamic device connection, high-pressure spray device is located at frame（5）Upper right part, high pressure blow-gas device is located at frame（5）Upper left part.
Described screen bed base is upper strata screen cloth（25）Catchment underframe with lower floor（2）The double-decker of composition, on the right of screen bed base
Charging left side discharging, the left side is provided with discharge bucket（1）, catchment underframe（2）Middle part and the left side are provided with outlet（18）, outlet（18）
All to get water bucket（28）Be aligned, get water bucket（28）Lower end and drain pipe（6）Connect.
Described vibrating device is by mair motor（8）, eccentric vibrator（21）, eccentric ratio（15）, shackle rod（17）、
Vibration swing arm plate（26）And swing arm plate bracing frame（24）Composition, mair motor（8）With eccentric vibrator（21）It is fixed on one fixing
On seat, mair motor（8）On electrical machine belt pulley（9）By belt（23）With vibrator big belt wheel（22）Connection, vibrator big belt wheel
（22）Eccentric, eccentric and eccentric ratio are fixed with axle（15）Loose joint, eccentric ratio（15）With shackle rod（17）Loose joint,
Shackle rod（17）With vibration swing arm plate（26）One end loose joint, vibrates swing arm plate（26）The other end and screen bed base loose joint, vibration pendulum
Arm plate（26）By axis（20）With swing arm plate bracing frame（24）Connection, electrical machine belt pulley（9）By belt（23）Drive vibrator
Big belt wheel（22）Operating, vibrator big belt wheel（22）With eccentric synchronous axial system, eccentric is by eccentric ratio（15）Drive and pass
Dynamic pull bar（17）Swing, shackle rod（17）By vibrating swing arm plate（26）Drive screen bed base vibration work.
Described high-pressure spray device is by multi-stage water pump（12）, high-pressure hose（27）, water inlet pipe（7）, lower floor's shower
（13）With upper strata shower（14）Composition, multi-stage water pump（12）Periphery is provided with protective cover（10）, multi-stage water pump（12）By high pressure
Flexible pipe（27）With water inlet pipe（7）Connect, water inlet pipe（7）Respectively with lower floor's shower（13）With upper strata shower（14）Connect, on
Layer shower（14）It is provided with lucite protective cover above（19）.
Described high pressure blow-gas device is by peripheral pump（11）, high-pressure hose（27）, air inlet pipe（16）, high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）
Composition, peripheral pump（11）By high-pressure hose（27）With air inlet pipe（16）Connect, air inlet pipe（16）With high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）Even
Connect, high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）It is provided with blowing nozzle（4）.
The using method when drying up Cistanche Tubulosa for cleaning for the above-mentioned Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer, it is special
Levying is：
1. feeding propulsion：
Cistanche Tubulosa is sent on screen bed base, drives screen bed base to make pipe fat and red meat desert as oscillating motion by vibrating device
Rong rolls propulsion of turning left step by step, passes sequentially through spray section and blowing section；
2. the high pressure cleaning showers stage：
When Cistanche Tubulosa scrolls through spray section, lower floor's shower（13）With upper strata shower（14）Spray the high pressure globule
The sandy soil of cleaning Cistanche Tubulosa remained on surface, improve cleaning performance further, and the sewage with sandy soil flows into the underframe that catchments simultaneously
（2）And pass through outlet（18）Enter get water bucket（28）, from get water bucket（28）Continue to flow into drain pipe（6）Outside discharge machine；
3. high pressure gas dry up the stage：
When Cistanche Tubulosa scrolls through blowing section, high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）On blowing nozzle（4）Blowout pressure-air blows away
The globule of Cistanche Tubulosa remained on surface, improves further and dries up effect.
Principles above is only in order to illustrate, and unrestricted technical scheme, without departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Any modification or partial replacement, all should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.And, technical scheme is also
The process of all kinds of plant of fleshy stem class and vegetable can be suitable for, such as：Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Raphani, Radix Dauci Sativae etc..
Claims (4)
1. Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer, including frame（5）And it is arranged on frame（5）On screen bed base, vibrating device,
High-pressure spray device and high pressure blow-gas device, screen cloth is erected at frame（5）Middle and upper part, screen bed base passes through to vibrate swing arm plate（26）With
Vibrating device couples, and high-pressure spray device is located at frame（5）Upper right part, high pressure blow-gas device is located at frame（5）Upper left part, it is special
Levying is：Described vibrating device is by mair motor（8）, eccentric vibrator（21）, eccentric ratio（15）, shackle rod（17）, shake
Movable pendulum arm plate（26）And swing arm plate bracing frame（24）Composition, mair motor（8）With eccentric vibrator（21）It is fixed on a fixed seat
On, mair motor（8）On electrical machine belt pulley（9）By belt（23）With vibrator big belt wheel（22）Connection, vibrator big belt wheel
（22）Eccentric, eccentric and eccentric ratio are fixed with axle（15）Loose joint, eccentric ratio（15）With shackle rod（17）Loose joint,
Shackle rod（17）With vibration swing arm plate（26）One end loose joint, vibrates swing arm plate（26）The other end and screen bed base loose joint, vibration pendulum
Arm plate（26）By axis（20）With swing arm plate bracing frame（24）Connection, electrical machine belt pulley（9）By belt（23）Drive vibrator
Big belt wheel（22）Operating, vibrator big belt wheel（22）With eccentric synchronous axial system, eccentric is by eccentric ratio（15）Drive and pass
Dynamic pull bar（17）Swing, shackle rod（17）By vibrating swing arm plate（26）Drive screen bed base vibration work.
2. Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described screen bed base is upper
Layer screen cloth（25）Catchment underframe with lower floor（2）The double-decker of composition, feeds left side discharging on the right of screen bed base, the left side is provided with discharging
Bucket（1）, catchment underframe（2）Middle part and the left side are provided with outlet（18）, outlet（18）All to get water bucket（28）Be aligned, get water bucket
（28）Lower end and drain pipe（6）Connect.
3. Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described high-pressure spraying dress
Put by multi-stage water pump（12）, high-pressure hose（27）, water inlet pipe（7）, lower floor's shower（13）With upper strata shower（14）Composition is many
Level water pump（12）Periphery is provided with protective cover（10）, multi-stage water pump（12）By high-pressure hose（27）With water inlet pipe（7）Connect, water inlet
Pipe（7）Respectively with lower floor's shower（13）With upper strata shower（14）Connect, upper strata shower（14）It is provided with lucite above
Protective cover（19）.
4. Cistanche Tubulosa vibration washing hair dryer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described high pressure blow-gas dress
Put by peripheral pump（11）, high-pressure hose（27）, air inlet pipe（16）, high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）Composition, peripheral pump（11）Soft by high pressure
Pipe（27）With air inlet pipe（16）Connect, air inlet pipe（16）With high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）Connect, high pressure blow-gas pipe（3）It is provided with air blowing
Mouth（4）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410021843.XA CN103750514B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Cistanche tubulosa vibration washing and drying machine and washing and drying method |
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| CN201410021843.XA CN103750514B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Cistanche tubulosa vibration washing and drying machine and washing and drying method |
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| CN103750514B true CN103750514B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104101198A (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2014-10-15 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Dryer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104921273B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 傅颖 | Device for washing shiitake and threading shiitake on drying rod |
| CN114586996B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-12-02 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine with dust removal function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20020026618A (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-12 | 양옥열 | Sweet Potato Washing System |
| CN2555640Y (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-18 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Conveyed vegetable cleaning and airing equipment |
| CN101878883B (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-05-01 | 新疆新农食品有限公司 | Process for processing dried fruits and mechanical production line |
| CN201821870U (en) * | 2010-10-17 | 2011-05-11 | 新疆西域盛达果蔬开发有限公司 | Nuts treatment production line device |
| CN202738773U (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-02-20 | 宋运元 | Vegetable and fruit cleaning drier |
| CN203692473U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-09 | 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 | Vibration cleaning and drying machine for cistanche tubulosa |
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