CN103747838A - Fire truck capable of rapid high-rise rescues - Google Patents
Fire truck capable of rapid high-rise rescues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103747838A CN103747838A CN201280031727.5A CN201280031727A CN103747838A CN 103747838 A CN103747838 A CN 103747838A CN 201280031727 A CN201280031727 A CN 201280031727A CN 103747838 A CN103747838 A CN 103747838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- highrise
- rescue
- fire fighting
- fighting truck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a fire truck capable of rapid high-rise rescues, comprising a vehicle body (1), a cantilever (2) or an aerial ladder disposed on the vehicle body (1), and an operation platform (3) disposed on the upper part of the cantilever (2) or the aerial ladder. The fire truck is characterized in that a water tank (4) is disposed on the rear carriage of the vehicle body (1), the top wall of the water tank (4) being made of elastic material; a slide way (5) connects the top wall of the water tank (4) and the operation platform (3), the wall of the slide way (5) being made of soft and adjustably extensible material; the bottom of the slide way (5) is at the middle position of the top wall of the water tank (4); an exit (6) is disposed at the bottom end of the wall of the slide way (5); an entry (7) is disposed at the top end of the slide way (5). The fire truck of the present invention not only has all firefighting features of the conventional fire trucks, but can also rapidly and conveniently transport people in need of rescue from high rises down to the ground, thereby substantially reducing loss of life and property damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue.
Background technology
Current existing fire fighting truck, carrying out implementing high-rise fire extinguishing, rescue man-hour, it is main to be climbed using aerial ladder, fire fighter will need relieved personnel to rob out of high building to rescue, it is transported to ground from door and window mouthful or balcony by aerial ladder, whole process rescue speed is slow, and because current aerial ladder lacks effective security protection, for transporting old man, child, timid women and the people of obesity are also relatively hazardous, also it have impact on rescue speed, particularly when needing relieved personnel more, because rescue speed can not be kept up with, frequently result in many unnecessary injures and deaths, loss.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above mentioned problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue, it not only possesses the extinguishment fire suppression function that conventional fire fighting truck has, and conveniently and efficiently the personnel that rescue is needed on high building can be fed rapidly on ground, so as to greatly reduce the loss of life and property.
The technical scheme is that so constitute, a kind of fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue, it includes car body, the cantilever or aerial ladder and the operating platform for being installed on cantilever or aerial ladder upper end being installed on car body, it is characterised in that：The car body be provided with elastic buffering mechanism, be connected between the elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform can with the lifting of operating platform between elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform dilatation slideway；The bottom of the chute wall of slideway is provided with outlet；The top of slideway is provided with entrance.
The hawser that exit is extended to by porch is hung with the slideway, hawser is provided with more than one descending lifeline.The descending lifeline each can pull descending lifeline by rescuer and be glided along slideway, so as to control decrease speed using special descending lifeline of climbing the mountain, or retarder.The descending lifeline also can using it is existing it is various can instrument descending along hawser and playing decelerating effect.
The elastic buffering mechanism can be made up of water tank, and the top case wall of water tank is made up of elastomeric material, and the medium position of the top case wall of water tank is fixed in the bottom of slideway（As long as not at edge, being not limited to center position）.
The side box wall of the water tank is preferably also made up of elastomeric material, so whole water tank forms similar cryptomere, the top of water tank can be lifted with the lifting of water level in water tank, the elastic buffer produced by water, the impulsive force produced when being glided by rescue personnel can be weakened significantly, gliding speed is obtained effective buffer deceleration.
In the specific implementation, the elastic buffering mechanism can be also made up of the various devices that elastic buffer effect can be played to lower junk such as rubber blanket, foam pad or air cushion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, to be connected to slideway between elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform can with the lifting of operating platform between elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform dilatation, the slideway can use following different structure：（One）Structure one：The chute wall of the slideway can be made up of flexible and with flexible ductility material; the chute wall middle and upper part that the slideway can for example be made is in corrugated tube shape; part of the chute wall bottom of slideway provided with outlet is cylindrical in shape to ensure the port opening of slideway bottom; so slideway can with the lifting of operating platform dilatation, adapt to different rescues height.After slideway is entered by rescue personnel, slideway is by by the body weight compressing of rescue personnel, and slideway middle part may produce downward arching deformation（According to the material of slideway, arching deformation extent is different, it is also possible to do not have）Make when, as long as by from suitable deformations ability slideway, make slideway deformed in nominal load after arching part be consistently higher than slideway bottom, can ensure that can be sent to elastic buffering mechanism by rescue personnel by slideway, without falling on the place beyond elastic buffering mechanism halfway.（Two）Structure two：The slideway can be also connected in sequence by the sleeve pipe for saving relative telescopic more, each section sleeve pipe telescopic moving with the lifting of operating platform, form the passage for being slided from top to bottom by rescue personnel.In addition, the slideway can also be glided and the structure of flexible deformation using existing other various can guide by rescue personnel.
Personnel enter slideway for convenience, and the entrance is preferably located at operating platform anterior angle bottom on operating platform.
In addition, the outlet is preferably located on the direction vertical and parallel to the ground with slideway gliding direction, when so reaching slide bottom along the personnel that slideway glides, will not directly go out slideway, but after slowing down under the top case wall of water tank and the cooperation buffering of slideway and stopping, then from exporting out slideway.Certainly, the outlet have to be not necessarily arranged on the direction vertical and parallel to the ground with slideway gliding direction, when it is implemented, outlet can be located at any position around slide bottom surrounding, as long as being not arranged in along the position of gliding direction, slideway would not directly be skidded off by rescue personnel.
The gliding direction of the slideway is preferably inclined with ground-
Angle at an acute angle in other words.No matter what height operating platform rises to, the slideway being connected between operating platform and elastic buffering mechanism is inclined relative to ground all the time, is so conducive to along slideway being slowed down by rescue personnel and glides, rather than directly vertical tenesmus.
In order to further improve buffer deceleration effect, the water tank
Top case wall can be made up of sealed double-decker, and the intermediate course of double-decker is filled with gas.Buffering effect more more preferable than water can not only be so played, and after the water in water tank is finished, still with buffer protection function.
The operation principle of above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is described as follows：When accident, which occurs, for high building needs rescue, the fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue of the present invention is reached into high building side, the side that operating platform is lifted to the floor for needing progress rescue work is stopped using cantilever, if needed, first cut the barrier of anti-theft net etc open using the cutting tool being equipped with operating platform, if need not, the hydraulic giant that fire fighter can be equipped with traction operating platform is directly entered respective storey and put out a fire, find indicator of trapped personnel, the personnel for needing to rescue are taken on operating platform, it is set to enter slideway from the entrance of slideway, afterwards bottom is slipped down to along slideway.Because slide bottom is provided with water tank, and the side box wall and top case wall of water tank
It is made up of elastomeric material, when the water that water is loaded with water tank and is contained will not expire very much, the top case wall of water tank can play preferable elastic buffer decelerating effect to the people of lower fall on, make after slowing down along the people that slideway falls, then climbed out of from outlet.If necessary, the exit of slideway helps to climb out of along the personnel that slideway falls also provided with personnel.And on the other hand, the water in water tank also is available for fire-fighting work simultaneously and used.
For prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
（ 1
）The personnel that rescue is needed on high building conveniently and efficiently can be fed rapidly on ground by the present invention, so as to greatly improve rescue speed, reduce the injures and deaths of personnel.
（ 2
）It because the chute wall of slideway is made up of flexible and with flexible ductility material, therefore can not only protect the personnel glided along along slideway injury-free, and adapt to different rescue height dilatations.
（ 3 ）Because the side box wall and top case wall of the buffer deceleration instrument by the use of water tank as whereabouts personnel, and water tank are made up of elastomeric material, therefore on the one hand
The personnel slipped down to thereon along slideway can be played with the water in preferable elastic buffer decelerating effect, another aspect water tank while being available for fire-fighting work to use, the effect killed two birds with one stone is played.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A direction views.
Label declaration in figure：1st, car body, 2, cantilever, 3, operating platform, 4, water tank, 5, slideway, 6, outlet, 7
, entrance, 8, hawser, 9, descending lifeline.
Embodiment
Present invention is described in detail with reference to specification drawings and specific embodiments：
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a kind of fire fighting truck for energy implementing highrise rescue that the present invention is provided, and it includes car body 1, is installed on car body 1
On cantilever 2 or aerial ladder and be installed on cantilever 2 or the operating platform 3 of aerial ladder upper end
, it is characterised in that：The car body be provided with elastic buffering mechanism, be connected between the elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform can with the lifting of operating platform between elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform dilatation slideway；Slideway 5
Chute wall bottom provided with outlet 6；The top of slideway 5 is provided with entrance 7.
The hawser 8 extended to by entrance 7 at outlet 6 is hung with the slideway 5, hawser 8 is provided with more than one descending lifeline 9
。
As shown in Fig. 1, the elastic buffering mechanism is made up of water tank 4, and the top case wall of water tank 4 is made up of elastomeric material, slideway 5
Bottom be fixed on water tank 4 top case wall medium position.
The side box wall of the water tank 4 is preferably also made up of elastomeric material.
The chute wall of the slideway 5 is made up of flexible and with flexible ductility material, for example：The chute wall middle and upper part of the slideway 5 is in corrugated tube shape, slideway
Part of the 5 chute wall bottom provided with outlet 6 is cylindrical in shape.
Or, the slideway 5 can be also connected in sequence by the sleeve pipe for saving relative telescopic more.
The entrance 7 is on operating platform 3.
The outlet 6 is located on the direction vertical and parallel to the ground with the gliding direction of slideway 5.
In order to avoid the excessive velocities of downslide, the gliding direction of the slideway 5 and ground are inclined.
The operating platform 3, which is provided with, to be used for manipulating cantilever 2
Aerial ladder bob and weave or telescopic adjustment control device and for carrying out the rescue aid needed for rescue work；The rescue aid includes at least one of water pistol, cutting tool, hydraulic tongs, the wealthy prop of hydraulic pressure, illuminations, and existing other various rescue aids are may also comprise certainly；The cantilever
2 or aerial ladder in be provided with and be used for the water of storage in water tank 4 being sent to the water transport channel of operating platform 3 and for making control device and part or all of rescue aid be connected to the connecting line on car body 1.Car body 1
Control room in as needed may also set up for manipulate cantilever 2 bob and weave or telescopic adjustment control device.
The top case wall of the water tank 4 can be made up of sealed double-decker, and the intermediate course of double-decker is filled with gas.
The cantilever 2 or aerial ladder are made up of the flexible wabbler mechanism of can be bobbed and woven with respect to car body 1 regulation and flexible regulation；The operating platform 3
The operating platform of horizontal operation state is kept for energy opposing cantilevers 2 or aerial ladder.
Claims (14)
- A kind of fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue, it includes car body（1）, be installed on car body（1）On cantilever（2）Or aerial ladder and it is installed on cantilever（2）Or the operating platform of aerial ladder upper end（3）, it is characterised in that：The car body be provided with elastic buffering mechanism, be connected between the elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform can with the lifting of operating platform between elastic buffering mechanism and operating platform dilatation slideway；Slideway（5）Chute wall bottom provided with outlet（6）；Slideway（5）Top be provided with entrance（7）.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slideway（5）Inside it is hung with by entrance（7）Place extends to outlet（6）The hawser at place（8）, hawser（8）It is provided with more than one descending lifeline（9）.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The elastic buffering mechanism is by water tank（4）Constitute, water tank（4）Top case wall be made up of elastomeric material, slideway（5）Bottom be fixed on water tank（4）Top case wall medium position.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water tank（4）Side box wall be made up of elastomeric material.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The slideway（5）Chute wall be made up of flexible and with flexible ductility material.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The slideway（5）Chute wall middle and upper part be in corrugated tube shape, slideway（5）Chute wall bottom provided with outlet（6）Part be cylindrical in shape.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The slideway（5）Chute wall be made up of flexible and with flexible ductility material.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The slideway（5）It is connected in sequence by the sleeve pipe for saving relative telescopic more.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The entrance（7）Located at operating platform（3）On.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The outlet（6）It is located at and slideway（5）On the vertical and parallel to the ground direction of gliding direction.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The slideway（5）Gliding direction and ground it is inclined.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The operating platform（3）It is provided with and is used for manipulating cantilever（2）Aerial ladder bob and weave or telescopic adjustment control device and for carrying out the rescue aid needed for rescue work；The rescue aid includes at least one of water pistol, cutting tool, hydraulic tongs, the wealthy prop of hydraulic pressure, illuminations；The cantilever（2）Or interior be provided with of aerial ladder is used for water tank（4）The water of interior storage is sent to operating platform（3）Water transport channel and for making control device and part or all of rescue aid be connected to car body（1）On connecting line.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water tank（4）Top case wall be made up of sealed double-decker, the intermediate course of double-decker is filled with gas.
- The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cantilever（2）Or aerial ladder is by the relative car body of energy（1）Bob and weave regulation and flexible regulation flexible wabbler mechanism constitute；The operating platform（3）For energy opposing cantilevers（2）Or aerial ladder keeps the operating platform of horizontal operation state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280031727.5A CN103747838B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110178891 CN102218201B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Fire engine capable of implementing highrise rescue |
| CN201110178891.6 | 2011-06-29 | ||
| CN2011101788916 | 2011-06-29 | ||
| CN201280031727.5A CN103747838B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue |
| PCT/CN2012/077714 WO2013000418A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | Fire truck capable of rapid high-rise rescues |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103747838A true CN103747838A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103747838B CN103747838B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=44775062
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110178891 Expired - Fee Related CN102218201B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Fire engine capable of implementing highrise rescue |
| CN201280031727.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103747838B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-28 | The fire fighting truck of energy implementing highrise rescue |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110178891 Expired - Fee Related CN102218201B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Fire engine capable of implementing highrise rescue |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140231104A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2727630A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6075893B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN102218201B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013000418A1 (en) |
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| CN201889803U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-07-06 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Multi-purpose cutter with can opening function |
| CN102218201B (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 游丽鹏 | Fire engine capable of implementing highrise rescue |
| CN103223211B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rescue system for skyscraper |
| CN105771131A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 常熟市福安消防设备有限公司 | Controllable intelligent fire extinguisher device |
| CN106267604A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 裴景耀 | A kind of high altitude firefighting rescue special-purpose vehicle |
| CN106761892B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | A kind of tunnel dust removal machine Telescopic air duct |
| CN106761899B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州徐工基础工程机械有限公司 | A kind of tunnel dust removal machine |
| CN106861067A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | The outdoor fire-fighting ladder device of mounting rotary drum formula slide |
| CN108066922B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2021-03-09 | 李斌 | Fire fighting rescue vehicle |
| CN107441660A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-08 | 瑞安市嘉盛机械有限公司 | Fast-escape hook and ladder |
| CN111514492A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏安奇正特种车辆装备有限公司 | Multifunctional fire engine |
| CN111821590B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-06-25 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | Crane for emergency rescue |
| CN113082574B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-11-23 | 广东文华建设发展有限公司 | Intelligent fire extinguishing system for high-rise building |
| CN114344743B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2024-08-20 | 王远飞 | Middle-high altitude fire rescue device, equipment and working method |
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- 2011-06-29 CN CN 201110178891 patent/CN102218201B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 US US14/129,398 patent/US20140231104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-28 WO PCT/CN2012/077714 patent/WO2013000418A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-28 EP EP12804020.1A patent/EP2727630A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-06-28 CN CN201280031727.5A patent/CN103747838B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-28 JP JP2014517425A patent/JP6075893B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014518108A (en) | 2014-07-28 |
| US20140231104A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| CN102218201B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| EP2727630A4 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| WO2013000418A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| JP6075893B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN102218201A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN103747838B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| EP2727630A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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