CN215691142U - Quick escape device for high-rise building - Google Patents
Quick escape device for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215691142U CN215691142U CN202121558775.2U CN202121558775U CN215691142U CN 215691142 U CN215691142 U CN 215691142U CN 202121558775 U CN202121558775 U CN 202121558775U CN 215691142 U CN215691142 U CN 215691142U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- well
- escape
- fixedly connected
- connecting rod
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-rise building escape, and particularly relates to a quick escape device for a high-rise building, which comprises an escape well, wherein a plurality of speed reducing mechanisms distributed at intervals are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the escape well, the interval between the plurality of speed reducing mechanisms positioned at the upper part is larger than the interval between the plurality of speed reducing mechanisms positioned at the bottom part, a protective box is slidably connected to the inner part of the escape well, a buffer air bag is arranged below the escape well, and the buffer air bag is fixedly connected with a building body; the protection box gliding in-process slows down the protection box through a plurality of deceleration mechanism to prevent that the protection box gliding speed is too fast, the deceleration mechanism of intensive distribution can further reduce the speed of protection box step by step, thereby plays the secondary guard action to the personnel, protection box and buffering gasbag contact, and the buffering gasbag can wholly play the cushioning effect to the protection box, and the protection gasbag cushions when falling to the ground to the personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-rise building escape, and particularly relates to a quick escape device for a high-rise building.
Background
When disasters such as fire disasters occur in a high-rise building, trapped people cannot escape quickly by using the elevator, and the situation that the people cannot escape quickly and are injured sometimes occurs, so that the people are assisted to escape by the high-rise building quick escape device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
High-rise building all is equipped with quick passway for escaping, flees fast when taking place the calamity once, but because quick passway for escaping needs personnel to climb down the building body fast, needs great physical power, has injured or weak person can't flee through the quick pass, has personnel injured's condition to take place. The utility model provides a quick escape device for a high-rise building, which has the characteristics that the device can quickly escape from the building in a vertical falling mode, and simultaneously can protect people in multiple layers to prevent the people from being injured during escape.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick escape device for high-rise building, is including the well of fleing, the speed reduction mechanism of the interior wall fixedly connected with a plurality of interval distribution of the well of fleing is used for carrying out the buffering that slows down to the object of whereabouts, and is located a plurality of on upper portion interval between the speed reduction mechanism is greater than a plurality of that is located the bottom interval between the speed reduction mechanism, speed reduction mechanism includes elasticity mechanism one, elasticity mechanism two, resistance plate, the inside sliding connection of well of fleing has the guard box, the well below of fleing is equipped with buffering gasbag, buffering gasbag and building body fixed connection.
The first elastic mechanism and the second elastic mechanism are embedded on the inner wall of the escape well, the first elastic mechanism is far away from one end of the escape well and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and the second elastic mechanism is far away from one end of the escape well and is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod.
The resistance plate is hinged to the escape well through a rotating shaft, and one side, close to the escape well, of the resistance plate is in contact with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
Wherein, the inner wall of the escape well is provided with a plurality of abdicating grooves matched with the resistance plates.
The four sides of the inner wall of the escape well are provided with sliding grooves, the peripheral sides of the protective box are fixedly connected with sliding rails, and the sliding rails slide in the sliding grooves.
The bottom end of the inner wall of the protective box is fixedly connected with a protective air bag, and the four sides of the inner wall of the protective box are fixedly connected with soft layers.
One ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, which are close to the resistance plate, are hemispherical.
Wherein, the exit is arranged at one side of the bottom of the escape well and is matched with the protective box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
when the protective box slides to the bottom, the protective box is contacted with the buffer air bag, the buffer air bag can play a buffer role on the whole protective box to avoid the injury of personnel, the protective air bag has the three-time protective effect on the personnel, and the protective air bag buffers the personnel when falling to the ground, so that the four-time protective effect is realized on the personnel.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the protective enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an escape well according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the outlet of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an escape well; 11. a yielding groove; 12. a chute; 13. an outlet; 2. a speed reduction mechanism; 21. a first elastic mechanism; 211. a first connecting rod; 22. a second elastic mechanism; 221. a second connecting rod; 23. a resistance plate; 3. a protective box; 31. a slide rail; 32. a protective air bag; 33. a soft layer; 4. a buffer air bag.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick escape device for high-rise building, including the well 1 of fleing, 1 inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of interval distribution's of well 2 of falling speed reduction mechanism is used for carrying out the buffering that slows down to the object of whereabouts, and the interval that is located between the 2 a plurality of speed reduction mechanism on upper portion is greater than the interval that is located between the 2 a plurality of speed reduction mechanism of bottom, speed reduction mechanism 2 includes elastic mechanism one 21, elastic mechanism two 22, drag plate 23, 1 inside sliding connection of well of fleing has guard box 3, 1 below of well of fleing is equipped with buffering gasbag 4, buffering gasbag 4 and building body fixed connection.
In this embodiment: when the protective box 3 is not used, the protective box 3 is fixed through ropes and the like, the ropes are untied when the protective box 3 is used, a person carried by the protective box 3 slides down together, the protective box 3 is decelerated through the plurality of speed reducing mechanisms 2 in the sliding process of the protective box 3, the elastic force of the first elastic mechanism 21 and the second elastic mechanism 22 can be separated into an upward discrete part and is transmitted to the protective box 3 through the resistance plate 23, so that the protective box 3 can bear an upward force, the protective box 3 can be properly decelerated, the protective box 3 is prevented from sliding down too fast, a primary protection effect is achieved for a person, when the protective box 3 slides down to the bottom of the escape well 1, the speed of the protective box 3 can be further reduced step by step through the intensively distributed speed reducing mechanisms 2, the person in the protective box 3 can not bear large impact force due to the long-distance buffering, and a secondary protection effect is achieved for the person, when protective housing 3 fell to the bottom, protective housing 3 contacted with buffering gasbag 4, buffering gasbag 4 can wholly play the cushioning effect to protective housing 3, avoids personnel to be injured, plays cubic guard action to personnel, and integrated device can make personnel can follow high-rise perpendicular whereabouts with safe speed, and save time, and can ensure personnel's safety of whereabouts in-process, avoids personnel to follow the floor process of catching a disaster simultaneously.
The first elastic mechanism 21 and the second elastic mechanism 22 are embedded on the inner wall of the escape well 1, one end, far away from the escape well 1, of the first elastic mechanism 21 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 211, and one end, far away from the escape well 1, of the second elastic mechanism 22 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 221; through inlaying elastic mechanism one 21, elastic mechanism two 22 and establishing on 1 inner wall of well of fleing, avoid protective housing 3 whereabouts in-process to receive rigid and block, can convey resistance board 23 with elasticity through connecting rod one 211 and connecting rod two 221 on to make resistance board 23 can block protective housing 3, make protective housing 3's speed reduce, thereby make protective housing 3 fall to the ground speed when still be located safe speed.
The resistance plate 23 is hinged with the escape well 1 through a rotating shaft, and one side of the resistance plate 23 close to the escape well 1 is in contact with the first connecting rod 211 and the second connecting rod 221; resistance can be directly applyed to protective housing 3 through setting up resistance board 23, and after protective housing 3 contacted with resistance board 23, a reaction force was applyed to resistance board 23 to protective housing 3 to make resistance board 23 can rotate relatively, until resistance board 23 and the laminating of well 1 of fleing, at this moment, there is frictional resistance between resistance board 23 and the protective housing 3, can slow down protective housing 3 equally.
The inner wall of the escape well 1 is provided with a plurality of abdicating grooves 11 matched with the resistance plates 23; make resistance board 23 can inlay completely and establish into in the well 1 of fleing through setting up the groove of stepping down 11 to avoid resistance board 23 to carry out rigid blocking to protective housing 3.
The four sides of the inner wall of the escape well 1 are provided with sliding chutes 12, the peripheral sides of the protective boxes 3 are fixedly connected with sliding rails 31, and the sliding rails 31 slide in the sliding chutes 12; slide in spout 12 through setting up slide rail 31, can play limiting displacement to protective housing 3, avoid protective housing 3 to produce and rock, cause personnel's injury.
The bottom end of the inner wall of the protective box 3 is fixedly connected with a protective air bag 32, and four sides of the inner wall of the protective box 3 are fixedly connected with soft layers 33; cushion when falling to the ground to the personnel through setting up protective airbag 32, play quartic guard action to the personnel, further protection personnel's life safety can avoid personnel to collide the lateral wall of protective housing 3 and be injured through setting up soft layer 33.
One ends of the first connecting rod 211 and the second connecting rod 221, which are close to the resistance plate 23, are hemispherical; the contact of the first connecting rod 211 and the second connecting rod 221 with the resistance plate 23 can be facilitated by the hemispherical design.
An outlet 13 is formed in one side of the bottom of the escape well 1, and the outlet 13 is matched with the protective box 3; the size of export 13 is greater than the size of protective housing 3, can pull out protective housing 3 from export 13 after protective housing 3 falls to the ground through setting up export 13 to accomplish and flee.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the protective box 3 is not used, the protective box 3 is fixed through ropes and the like, the ropes are untied when the protective box 3 is used, a person carried by the protective box 3 slides down together, the protective box 3 is decelerated through the plurality of speed reducing mechanisms 2 in the sliding process of the protective box 3, the elastic force of the first elastic mechanism 21 and the second elastic mechanism 22 can be separated into an upward discrete part and is transmitted to the protective box 3 through the resistance plate 23, so that the protective box 3 can bear an upward force, the protective box 3 can be properly decelerated, the protective box 3 is prevented from sliding down too fast, a primary protection effect is achieved for a person, when the protective box 3 slides down to the bottom of the escape well 1, the speed of the protective box 3 can be further reduced step by step through the intensively distributed speed reducing mechanisms 2, the person in the protective box 3 can not bear large impact force due to the long-distance buffering, and a secondary protection effect is achieved for the person, when protective housing 3 falls to the bottom, protective housing 3 and buffering gasbag 4 contact, buffering gasbag 4 can wholly play the cushioning effect to protective housing 3, avoid personnel to be injured, play cubic guard action to personnel, integrated device can make personnel can follow high-rise perpendicular whereabouts with safe speed, and save time, and can ensure personnel's safety of whereabouts in-process, avoid personnel to pass through from the floor of catching a disaster simultaneously, cushion when falling to the ground to personnel through setting up protective gasbag 32, play quartic guard action to personnel, further protection personnel's life safety, can avoid personnel to collide protective housing 3's lateral wall and be injured through setting up soft layer 33.
Claims (8)
1. A quick escape device for high-rise buildings is characterized in that: including the well of fleing, the speed reduction mechanism that the well inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of interval distributes of fleing is used for carrying out the buffering that slows down to the object of whereabouts, and is located a plurality of on upper portion interval between the speed reduction mechanism is greater than a plurality of that is located the bottom interval between the speed reduction mechanism, speed reduction mechanism includes elasticity mechanism one, elasticity mechanism two, resistance plate, the inside sliding connection of well of fleing has the guard box, the well below of fleing is equipped with the buffering gasbag, buffering gasbag and building body fixed connection.
2. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the first elastic mechanism and the second elastic mechanism are embedded on the inner wall of the escape well, the first elastic mechanism is far away from one end of the escape well and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and the second elastic mechanism is far away from one end of the escape well and is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod.
3. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the resistance board through the pivot with the well is articulated fleed, the resistance board be close to one side of the well of fleing with connecting rod one and connecting rod two with contact.
4. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: and the inner wall of the escape well is provided with a plurality of abdicating grooves matched with the resistance plates.
5. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the four sides of the inner wall of the escape well are provided with sliding grooves, the peripheral sides of the protective box are fixedly connected with sliding rails, and the sliding rails slide in the sliding grooves.
6. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective box is fixedly connected with a protective air bag, and four sides of the inner wall of the protective box are fixedly connected with soft layers.
7. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod, which are close to the resistance plate, are hemispherical.
8. A quick escape apparatus for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein: an outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the escape well and matched with the protection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121558775.2U CN215691142U (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Quick escape device for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121558775.2U CN215691142U (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Quick escape device for high-rise building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215691142U true CN215691142U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80048229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121558775.2U Active CN215691142U (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Quick escape device for high-rise building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215691142U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105763A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Wisdom power plant is with promptly keeping away dangerous device |
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202121558775.2U patent/CN215691142U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115105763A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Wisdom power plant is with promptly keeping away dangerous device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105438914B (en) | A kind of Lift car type elevator anti-falling safe system | |
| CN103747838A (en) | Fire truck capable of rapid high-rise rescues | |
| CN201823176U (en) | Emergency escape device | |
| CN215691142U (en) | Quick escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN101474459A (en) | Emergency safety escaping apparatus for tall building | |
| CN106006294A (en) | Elevator buffer device | |
| CN108622761A (en) | A kind of fall protection equipment of elevator | |
| CN107892227B (en) | Safety elevator capable of preventing high-speed falling | |
| CN110101980A (en) | Overhead escape device | |
| CN107758471A (en) | A kind of elevator buffer device | |
| CN206417753U (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the lift appliance of falling risk | |
| CN203884768U (en) | Self-rescue belt device | |
| CN207390729U (en) | A kind of elevator anti-falling buffer pedestal | |
| CN215047817U (en) | Elevator car with buffer function | |
| CN201151597Y (en) | Elevator buffer device | |
| CN205906847U (en) | Elevator safe control system that prevents falling | |
| CN205873580U (en) | Bumper bracket of dropproof damage in elevator | |
| CN205328400U (en) | Elevator and lift fall and personnel weigh down well accident emergency rescue system | |
| CN208429717U (en) | A kind of fall protection equipment of elevator | |
| CN107715318A (en) | One kind is used for building escape opening slow descending device | |
| CN208243931U (en) | A kind of portable fast escaping device | |
| CN202105339U (en) | Rescuing passageway device of overhead working truck | |
| CN206142613U (en) | Take brake function's elevator car | |
| CN107715326A (en) | A kind of outlet device of building escape | |
| CN109865211B (en) | Free falling body type high-rise escape device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |