CN103740274B - A kind of car safety air bag coated material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of car safety air bag coated material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103740274B
CN103740274B CN201310734006.7A CN201310734006A CN103740274B CN 103740274 B CN103740274 B CN 103740274B CN 201310734006 A CN201310734006 A CN 201310734006A CN 103740274 B CN103740274 B CN 103740274B
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component
formula
air bag
coated material
safety air
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CN103740274A (en
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王细平
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Guangdong Yongzhuo Technology Co.,Ltd.
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HUIZHOU YOZHO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of car safety air bag coated material and preparation method thereof, this car safety air bag coated material is made up of component A and component B, after component A and component B at room temperature being mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 during use, coat substrate surface, solidification value adopts 180 DEG C, set time is 1min, be cured process, then form thin film at substrate surface, this film finds through performance test, not only very thin, and very smooth, and its tensile property and tear resistance are also very excellent.Car safety air bag coated material of the present invention, its glue spread can reach only needs 15g/m 2, just can obtain not only that profile pattern is good, and the film of excellent property, and be more easily coated with.

Description

A kind of car safety air bag coated material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile, particularly relate to coated material of a kind of car safety air bag and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
When China leaps to the large automobile consumption state of the first in the world and automobile production state, along with increasing rapidly of economy, car population rises rapidly, and traffic safety situation is severeer.From 1987, China's road fatalities was positioned at first place, the world always, caused huge loss of life and personal injury and Socie-economic loss, the great attention that car safety problem causes.
Car safety air bag occupant restrain system is as the effective passive security proterctive equipment of one, and it can reduce occupant's deceleration shock born in an impact and secondary collision power effectively, is important in car collision, the effective sfgd. of occupant.
Current safety of China air bag market is in the growth stage of popularization and application; the car safety air bag market demand capacity continues to rise; safety airbag technique is still among development and raising; play the provide protection of air bag to greatest extent, and reduce further its side effect, reduce costs, improve the problems such as protective value and be still and need the important topic constantly explored in theory with in engineering.
Airbag is the important component part of gas-bag system, and airbag makes with the film material with certain physico mechanical characteristic, has the sack of ad hoc structure and function.
At present, silica-gel coating nylon 6,6 fabric is the main raw of airbag, makes airbag through cutting and sewing.The air-flow of High Temperature High Pressure is having very large impact in a flash to air-bag fabric, very high to the mechanical property requirements of fabric, especially the tensile property of fabric and tear resistance, and its performance quality direct relation the safety of driver and crew, must be strict with it.
Silicon rubber possesses high temperature resistant and coated material that is excellent mechanical performances as a kind of, the mechanical property of himself performance on coated fabric has remarkably influenced, and there is protection against the tide, fire prevention, mildew-resistant, the effect of insulation and sealing, and after its dip-coating insulating products bending after still can keep original insulating property, and silicon rubber is high as having environmental stability, chemical property torpescence, wear resistance is good, frictional coefficient is low, the advantages such as the functional and recycling being beneficial to air bag of resistance to heat in short-term, in American-European countries, it is just progressively widely used as airbag coatings material, but still belong to the starting stage in its research of China and production, the external import of main dependence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of easy coating, thinner more smooth, the with low cost and car safety air bag coated material of good mechanical performance of coating.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned car safety air bag coated material.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by following scheme:
A kind of car safety air bag coated material, its composition of raw materials is made up of component A and component B, and the formula of described component A is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
The formula of above-mentioned component B is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, the structural formula of described vinyl silicone oil is as shown in logical formula I:
In above-mentioned formula I, m=500 ~ 700, n=100 ~ 300, m+n=800; Preferred m=600, n=200.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, described modification MQ resin is any one in methyl vinyl MQ resin or methyl hydrogen MQ resin; Described methyl vinyl MQ resin or methyl hydrogen MQ resin are commercially available prod.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, the structural formula of described linking agent is as shown in logical formula II:
In above-mentioned formula II, z=10 ~ 25, h=15 ~ 30; Preferably, z=15, h=20.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described inhibitor adopts commercially available any one alkynol class inhibitor all can realize the present invention, preferred ethyl acetylene-3-alcohol or methylpentynol.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described tackifier 1 adopt in the diethoxy silane of the dimethoxysilane of vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane coupling agent, γ-methacryloxypropyl coupling agent, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH-560), γ-glycidoxypropyltrietandysilane andysilane, ethylene methacrylic, ethylene methacrylic, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, tetraethoxy or methyl silicate any one.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described catalyzer adopts the commercially available platinum catalyst of any one all can realize the present invention; Preferred Karst platinum catalyst [chemical name is platinum (O) divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane solution], platinum content is 3000pmm; Because the present inventor finds after multiple platinum catalyst being carried out to classification experiment, the activity of Karst platinum catalyst is the highest, and best with the consistency of B component of the present invention.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described tackifier 2 adopt in iso-butyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, titanium tetraisopropylate, isocaprylic acid titanium, four zirconium iso-propoxides, zirconium iso-octoate or diisopropanol zinc any one.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of car safety air bag coated material, this preparation method first prepares component A and component B respectively, and then after at room temperature being mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 by component A and component B, preparing gained coating fluid is then car safety air bag coated material of the present invention; The preparation method of described component A is as follows:
According to the formula consumption of component A, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, under vacuum tightness is the condition of-0.1Mpa, after being uniformly mixed 3 ~ 5 hours, then add linking agent, inhibitor and tackifier 1, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component A.
The preparation method of described component B is as follows:
According to the formula consumption of component B, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, after vacuum tightness is uniformly mixed 3 ~ 5 hours under being the condition of-0.1Mpa, add catalyzer and tackifier 2 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component B;
Car safety air bag coated material of the present invention, when in use, by coating solution in substrate surface, solidification value adopts 180 DEG C, and set time is 1min, then form thin film at substrate surface, this film finds through performance test, not only very thin, and very smooth, and its tensile property and tear resistance are also very excellent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. existing its glue spread of car safety air bag coated material is general all at 30g/m 2above, the performance of guarantee film and planarization, and car safety air bag coated material of the present invention, its glue spread can reach only needs 15g/m 2, just can obtain not only that profile pattern is good, and the film of excellent property.
2. car safety air bag coated material of the present invention, compared with existing coated material, is more prone to coating;
3. car safety air bag coated material of the present invention, the selection collocation of each component and the optimization of consumption in its formula, and the setting of parameter in preparation method, all ensure that the film after products solidifying has thinner, that planarization good, tensile property good and tear resistance is good feature, and it is with low cost, preparation method is simple, easily uses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention done and describe further, but specific embodiment does not do any restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of car safety air bag coated material of the present embodiment, its composition of raw materials is made up of component A and component B, and the formula of described component A is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
The formula of above-mentioned component B is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, the structural formula of described vinyl silicone oil is as shown in logical formula I:
In above-mentioned formula I, m=500, n=300.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, described modification MQ resin is methyl vinyl MQ resin.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, the structural formula of described linking agent is as shown in logical formula II:
In above-mentioned formula II, z=15, h=20.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described inhibitor is ethyl acetylene-3-alcohol.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described tackifier 1 are vinyltriethoxysilane.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described catalyzer is Karst platinum catalyst, and platinum content is 3000pmm.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described tackifier 2 are diisopropanol zinc.
The preparation method of above-mentioned component A is: according to the formula consumption of component A, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, under vacuum tightness is the condition of-0.1Mpa, after being uniformly mixed 4 hours, add linking agent, inhibitor and tackifier 1 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component A.
The preparation method of above-mentioned component B is: according to the formula consumption of component B, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, after vacuum tightness is uniformly mixed 4 hours under being the condition of-0.1Mpa, add catalyzer and tackifier 2 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component B.
At room temperature mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 by component A and component B, gained coating fluid is then the car safety air bag coated material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of car safety air bag coated material of the present embodiment, its composition of raw materials is made up of component A and component B, and the formula of described component A is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
The formula of above-mentioned component B is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, the structural formula of described vinyl silicone oil is as shown in logical formula I:
In above-mentioned formula I, m=700, n=100.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, described modification MQ resin is methyl hydrogen MQ resin.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, the structural formula of described linking agent is as shown in logical formula II:
In above-mentioned formula II, z=15, h=20.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described inhibitor adopts methylpentynol.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described tackifier 1 adopt the dimethoxysilane of ethylene methacrylic.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described catalyzer adopts Karst platinum catalyst, and platinum content is 3000pmm.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described tackifier 2 adopt iso-butyl titanate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned component A is: according to the formula consumption of component A, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, under vacuum tightness is the condition of-0.1Mpa, after being uniformly mixed 4 hours, add linking agent, inhibitor and tackifier 1 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component A.
The preparation method of above-mentioned component B is: according to the formula consumption of component B, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, after vacuum tightness is uniformly mixed 4 hours under being the condition of-0.1Mpa, add catalyzer and tackifier 2 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component B.
At room temperature mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 by component A and component B, gained coating fluid is then the car safety air bag coated material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of car safety air bag coated material of the present embodiment, its composition of raw materials is made up of component A and component B, and the formula of described component A is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
The formula of above-mentioned component B is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, the structural formula of described vinyl silicone oil is as shown in logical formula I:
In above-mentioned formula I, m=600, n=200.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, described modification MQ resin is methyl vinyl MQ resin.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, the structural formula of described linking agent is as shown in logical formula II:
In above-mentioned formula II, z=15, h=20.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described inhibitor is ethyl acetylene-3-alcohol.
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, described tackifier 1 are methyl silicate.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described catalyzer is Karst platinum catalyst, and platinum content is 3000pmm.
In the formula of above-mentioned component B, described tackifier 2 are tetrabutyl titanate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned component A is: according to the formula consumption of component A, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, under vacuum tightness is the condition of-0.1Mpa, after being uniformly mixed 4 hours, add linking agent, inhibitor and tackifier 1 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component A.
The preparation method of above-mentioned component B is: according to the formula consumption of component B, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, after vacuum tightness is uniformly mixed 4 hours under being the condition of-0.1Mpa, add catalyzer and tackifier 2 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component B.
At room temperature mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 by component A and component B, gained coating fluid is then the car safety air bag coated material of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4 performance test
Car safety air bag coated material prepared by embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 is coated on nylon 6 respectively, 6 substrate surfaces, glue spread is 15g/m 2, solidification value 180 DEG C, 1min, then formed thin film at substrate surface, carried out performance test to this film set time, and tensile strength presses GB/T528-1998 test, and tear strength presses GB/T528-1999 test, and test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 the performance test results
Performance test project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Tensile strength (MPa) 4.9 4.8 4.9
Tear strength (kN/m) 16 14 17
Planarization Good Good Good

Claims (10)

1. a car safety air bag coated material, its composition of raw materials is made up of component A and component B, and the formula of described component A is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
The formula of above-mentioned component B is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
In the formula of above-mentioned component A and component B, the structural formula of described vinyl silicone oil is as shown in logical formula I:
In above-mentioned formula I, m=500 ~ 700, n=100 ~ 300, m+n=800;
In the formula of above-mentioned component A, the structural formula of linking agent is as shown in logical formula II:
In above-mentioned formula II, z=10 ~ 25, h=15 ~ 30.
2. a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described formula I, m=600, n=200, in formula II, and z=15, h=20.
3. a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described modification MQ resin is methyl vinyl MQ resin or methyl hydrogen MQ resin.
4. a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 1 or 2, states inhibitor and adopts ethyl acetylene-3-alcohol or methylpentynol described in it is characterized in that.
5. a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that in the formula of described component A, tackifier 1 adopt vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane coupling agent, γ-methacryloxypropyl coupling agent, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrietandysilane andysilane, the dimethoxysilane of ethylene methacrylic, the diethoxy silane of ethylene methacrylic, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, any one in tetraethoxy or methyl silicate.
6. a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that in the formula of described component B, tackifier 2 adopt in iso-butyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, titanium tetraisopropylate, isocaprylic acid titanium, four zirconium iso-propoxides or zirconium iso-octoate any one.
7. the preparation method of a kind of car safety air bag coated material of any one described in a claim 1-6, it is characterized in that this preparation method first prepares component A and component B respectively, and then after at room temperature being mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 by component A and component B, preparing gained coating fluid is then car safety air bag coated material of the present invention.
8. the preparation method of a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 7, is characterized in that the preparation method of described component A is as follows:
According to the formula consumption of component A, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, under vacuum tightness is the condition of-0.1MPa, after being uniformly mixed 3 ~ 5 hours, then add linking agent, inhibitor and tackifier 1, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component A.
9. the preparation method of a kind of car safety air bag coated material according to claim 7, is characterized in that the preparation method of described component B is as follows:
According to the formula consumption of component B, first by vinyl silicone oil and modification MQ resin 180 DEG C, after vacuum tightness is uniformly mixed 3 ~ 5 hours under being the condition of-0.1MPa, add catalyzer and tackifier 2 again, mediate 1 hour under normal temperature and pressure, then prepare required component B.
10. the using method of car safety air bag coated material described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that this using method is after at room temperature being mixed according to the weight ratio of 10:1 by component A and component B, coat substrate surface, solidification value adopts 180 DEG C, set time is 1min, is cured process.
CN201310734006.7A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 A kind of car safety air bag coated material and preparation method thereof Active CN103740274B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105711203A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Coated textile for safety airbag, production method and applications thereof
CN115824534B (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-06-06 苏州誉阵自动化科技有限公司 Leak detection piece and leak detection device of built-in gasbag spare

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0663468A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-19 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Limited Silicone rubber-coated air bag
CN102676113A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-19 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) packaging silica gel and preparation method thereof
CN102965069A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-13 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 Vulcanization-proof LED (light-emitting diode) packaging silica gel
CN103131327A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-06-05 信越化学工业株式会社 Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain airbag and its production method
US8470949B2 (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-06-25 Wacker Chemical Corporation Non-yellowing low VOC mineral surface enhancer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0663468A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-19 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Limited Silicone rubber-coated air bag
US8470949B2 (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-06-25 Wacker Chemical Corporation Non-yellowing low VOC mineral surface enhancer
CN103131327A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-06-05 信越化学工业株式会社 Liquid silicone rubber coating composition, curtain airbag and its production method
CN102676113A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-09-19 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) packaging silica gel and preparation method thereof
CN102965069A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-13 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 Vulcanization-proof LED (light-emitting diode) packaging silica gel

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