CN103737701B - A kind of block machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of block machine, belong to brickmaking mechanical technical field, it solve the technical problem of guidance system dismounting inconvenience in existing block machine, a kind of block machine, comprise frame, upper slide and lower skateboard has been horizontally disposed with in frame, upper slide, lower skateboard both sides lateral wall all offers circumferential notch, both sides, frame front end are respectively arranged with guide pillar, guide pillar is arranged with respectively upper guide bush and lower guide pin bushing, upper guide bush, lower guide pin bushing lateral wall all extends outward guide pin bushing mounting blocks, upper guide bush, lower guide pin bushing is vertically installed in upper slide respectively, in the corresponding circumferential notch of lower skateboard, the A/F of described circumferential notch is greater than guide pillar diameter, each guide pin bushing mounting blocks respectively with corresponding upper slide, lower skateboard is fixedly connected with and makes upper slide, lower skateboard is vertically movement on guide pillar, the upper and lower two ends of guide pillar are fixedly connected with frame respectively, in the present invention guidance system for convenience detach, be convenient to maintenance, decrease disassembly and assembly time, ensure that production efficiency.

Description

A kind of block machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to brickmaking mechanical technical field, relate to a kind of block machine.

Background technology

Along with the develop rapidly of mechanical field is with universal, brick-making technology has eliminated traditional burning process, and realized mechanization and intellectuality, whole brickmaking flow process has been come by a series of brickmaking mechanical, existing brick making system by brickmaking machine, send several plate such as brick machine, folded brick machine to form, each plate has the different division of labor, and all plates just constitute a whole production line.

Block machine is topmost part in brick making system, first prepare burden on proportioning machine, then be delivered in mixer and stir, to be mixed good after be delivered to machine-shaping in block machine again, building block on shaped device the shaping and demoulding on supporting plate, after by sending brick machine to send, then supporting plate to be piled up to transhipment fork truck by folded brick machine and piles up place concentrate maintenance to be transported to.Existing block machine comprises frame, frame both sides are provided with guidance system, comprise guide pillar, cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster is provided with between the guide pillar of both sides, guide pillar is provided with guide block and lower guide block, upper guide block is fixedly connected with cope match-plate pattern, lower guide pillar is fixedly connected with lower bolster, cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster are respectively arranged with vibrator, vibrator in cope match-plate pattern makes cope match-plate pattern raw material fall into uniformly on lower bolster, vibrator in lower bolster is that the feed distribution in lower bolster is even, cope match-plate pattern is vertically moved by upper guide block and realizes and lower bolster matched moulds or parting on guide pillar, lower bolster by lower guide block is vertically moved and realizes building block by the lower bolster demoulding on guide pillar, this block machine automaticity is higher, production efficiency has had large increase, therefore the main flow equipment of brickmaking is in the market become, but there are some defects simultaneously, in this block machine, upper guide block and cope match-plate pattern, all be fixedly connected with between lower guide block with lower bolster, and upper lower guide block is all sheathed on guide pillar, cope match-plate pattern, upper guide block, guide pillar forms an entirety, lower bolster, lower guide block, guide pillar forms an entirety, and the guide pillar of the every side of frame is general all by more than two, whole guidance system is not owing to being parked in work, larger relative to its loss of other position, when the guide pillar of frame side, upper guide block, cope match-plate pattern, lower guide block, in lower bolster during any one parts damages, because they can not be dismantled separately separately, they integral demountings must be got off and could the part damaged be keeped in repair or be changed, so just there is following problem: 1, dismounting, maintenance, change inconvenient, if there is damaged location, necessary integral demounting, damaged location can not be removed separately, dismounting, the difficulty of maintenance strengthens, make labour intensity, labour cost increases relatively, 2, due to dismounting inconvenience, the time of whole maintenance or replacing is elongated, and has delayed the process time of forming machine, has reduced the production efficiency of forming machine, 3, forming machine entirety is comparatively complicated, if when carrying out integral demounting to the parts of side, more or less can damage other intact parts, cause unnecessary loss.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposing one can dismounting separately, dismounting, easy to maintenance, and dismounting does not affect the block machine of its work.

Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of block machine, comprise frame, upper slide and lower skateboard has been horizontally disposed with in frame, upper slide, lower skateboard both sides lateral wall all offers circumferential notch, both sides, described frame front end are respectively arranged with guide pillar, guide pillar is arranged with respectively upper guide bush and lower guide pin bushing, upper guide bush, lower guide pin bushing lateral wall all extends outward guide pin bushing mounting blocks, upper guide bush, lower guide pin bushing is vertically installed in upper slide respectively, in the corresponding circumferential notch of lower skateboard, the A/F of described circumferential notch is greater than guide pillar diameter, each guide pin bushing mounting blocks respectively with corresponding upper slide, lower skateboard is fixedly connected with and makes upper slide, lower skateboard is vertically movement on guide pillar, the upper and lower two ends of described guide pillar are fixedly connected with frame respectively.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, described guide pillar bottom is provided with support column, support column bottom and frame are connected, support column upper horizontal is provided with clamp assemblies, clamp assemblies comprises fixture and movable part, and described fixture and support column are connected, and described movable part is threaded with fixture, form wheel flange between fixture and holder, described guide pillar bottom is fixed in wheel flange.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, driving oil cylinder is provided with between described lower skateboard and frame bottom, oil cylinder lower end is driven to be flexibly connected with frame, lower skateboard lower surface is provided with coaxial connector, described coaxial connector comprises the connection lug that fixed block and two is parallel to each other, fixed block upper surface is flexibly connected with lower skateboard lower surface, two connect lug is vertically installed in fixed block lower surface both sides respectively, two connection lugs start there is coaxial connecting hole respectively, described driving oil cylinder top is provided with the connection collar coaxial with connecting hole, connect the collar to stretch between two connection lugs and the two is connected by connecting axle.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, both sides, described frame front end are respectively arranged with balance columns, balance columns bottom is provided with installing sleeve, installing sleeve bottom peripheral edge extends outward circular mounting block, balance columns lower end is inserted in installing sleeve, described circular mounting block is flexibly connected with lower skateboard upper surface, upper slide and frame top are run through in balance columns upper end, balance columns upper end offers the first tooth bar, frame top is provided with first gear suitable with the first tooth bar, and described first gear and the first tooth bar are connected with a joggle.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, upper slide top is vertically installed with the first gag lever post, described first gag lever post stretches out beyond frame top, and described first gag lever post has two and is horizontally set at frame top, and the top of the first gag lever post is horizontally arranged with the limit shaft running through the first gag lever post.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, be provided with lazy-tongs between described upper slide and frame, described lazy-tongs comprise the second tooth bar and the second gear, and the second tooth bar is arranged on frame madial wall, second gear is arranged at upper slide edge, and described second gear and the second tooth bar are connected with a joggle.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, upper slide lower surface is provided with upper mould piece, supporting plate is provided with bottom lower skateboard, described upper slide both sides are vertically installed with the second gag lever post, described frame madial wall is horizontally arranged with limited block, when second gag lever post bottom contacts with limited block upper surface, upper mould piece lower surface is the height of building block to the distance of splint upper surface.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, concrete vibrating mechanism is provided with bottom described frame, described concrete vibrating mechanism is positioned at bottom lower skateboard, concrete vibrating mechanism comprises the pedestal that vibrates, supporting seat, vibro-rammer and vibrator, be connected bottom described supporting seat and frame, supporting seat is erected on pedestal both sides of vibrating respectively, and described vibro-rammer is fixed on supporting seat, described supporting plate is arranged at vibro-rammer upper surface, and vibrator is fixedly installed on the lower surface of vibro-rammer.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, described frame rear end is provided with charger, charger comprises feed hopper, conveyer belt, mobile material feed mechanism, described feed hopper is installed on frame rear end top, described conveyer belt to be axially set on frame rear end and to be positioned at below feed hopper, described mobile material feed mechanism to be axially set on frame rear end and to be positioned at below conveyer belt, mobile material feed mechanism is flexibly connected with frame rear end and moves axially in frame, parallel distance between described mobile material feed mechanism to lower skateboard is less than the parallel distance between conveyer belt to lower skateboard.

In above-mentioned a kind of block machine, described moving feeding mechanism comprises mobile hopper, mobile idler pulley, guide post, described mobile idler pulley is arranged at bottom, mobile hopper both sides respectively, guide post is arranged at frame rear end both sides respectively, described mobile hopper is moved axially on the guide bar by mobile idler pulley, be provided with rotating bottom board bottom described mobile hopper, mobile hopper both sides are provided with drive link, and described drive link is connected with rotating bottom board and controls rotating bottom board closure or openness.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

1, because guide pillar and frame are threaded connection, and all breach is offered on upper slide and lower skateboard, therefore, upper guide bush is separated with upper slide, after lower guide pin bushing is separated with lower skateboard, guide pillar can be shifted out by level in breach, and balance columns and driving oil cylinder are flexibly connected with lower skateboard and frame respectively, make the guidance system of frame both sides without the need to integral disassembly, assembly, if there is damaged location, only need to remove parts separately, keep in repair, change convenient, the difficulty of dismounting, maintenance reduces greatly, labour intensity reduces, and labour cost reduces;

2, because dismounting is convenient, the time of whole maintenance or replacing greatly reduces, and thus can not delay the process time of forming machine, ensure that the production efficiency of forming machine;

3, dismounting, maintenance are only carried out for the parts damaged, and without the need to integral disassembly, assembly, therefore can not have an impact to other parts damaged outside parts, decrease unnecessary loss.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of a kind of block machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the back side perspective view of a kind of block machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the positive facade structural representation of a kind of block machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the side elevation structural representation of a kind of block machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional drawing of lower clamp assemblies in a kind of block machine of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the drawing of installing sleeve and coaxial connector in a kind of block machine of the present invention.

In figure, 100, frame; 110, front support vertical rod; 120, intermediate uprights; 130, rear support vertical rod; 140, upper lateral connection bar; 141, lower horizontal connecting rod; 150, upper axial connecting rod; 151, lower axial connecting rod; 160, top cover; 161, vertical block; 162, gear shaft; 163, the first gear; 164, stator ring; 170, the second tooth bar; 180, limited block; 200, upper slide; 210, upper mould piece; 220, briquetting; 230, upper circumferential notch; 240, the first gag lever post; 241, limit shaft; 250, the second gear; 260, the second gag lever post; 300, lower skateboard; 310, lower module; 320, die cavity; 330, lower circumferential notch; 400, fixed head; 410, column; 420, vibrate pedestal; 430, vibro-rammer; 440, vibrator; 450, vibrating motor; 500, guide pillar; 510, upper clamp assemblies; 520, upper guide bush; 521, upper guide bush mounting blocks; 530, lower guide pin bushing; 531, lower guide pin bushing mounting blocks; 540, support column; 550, lower clamp assemblies; 551, lower fixture; 552, lower movable part; 600, balance columns; 610, installing sleeve; 611, circular mounting block; 620, coaxial connector; 621, fixed block; 622, lug is connected; 630, oil cylinder is driven; 631, the collar is connected; 640, firm banking; 650, connecting axle; 700, feed hopper; 710, conveyer belt; 720, U-shaped support; 721, Connection Block; 730, mobile hopper; 731, mobile idler pulley; 732, drive link; 740, cross bar is connected; 741, parting bead; 742, guide post.

Detailed description of the invention

Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.

As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a kind of block machine of the present invention, comprise frame 100, this frame 100 entirety is cuboid framework, comprise one group of front support vertical rod 110, one group of rear support vertical rod 130 and one group of intermediate uprights 120, intermediate uprights 120 is between front support vertical rod 110 and rear support vertical rod 130, front support vertical rod 110, rear support vertical rod 130 is parallel to each other with intermediate uprights 120 respectively, be connected by axial connecting rod 150 on a group between front support vertical rod 110 and the upper end of rear support vertical rod 130, by being connected with connecting rod 151 axial under a group between lower end, two front support vertical rods 110, two rear support vertical rods 130, connect respectively by lateral connection bar 140 on a group between the upper end of intermediate uprights 120, connect respectively by horizontal connecting rod 141 under a group between lower end, the upper and lower side of intermediate uprights 120 is connected with the upper axial connecting rod 150 of homonymy and lower axial connecting rod 151 respectively, two front support vertical rods 110 and two intermediate uprights 120 form first point of frame, the top of this first point of frame is provided with top cover 160, in this first point of frame, forming machine is installed, two rear support vertical rods 130 and two intermediate uprights 120 form second point of frame, in this second point of frame, charger is installed.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, first point of frame inner horizontal, upper slide 200 and lower skateboard 300 are installed, this upper slide 200 bottom surface is provided with rectangular-shaped upper mould piece 210, there is bottom upper mould piece 210 multiple briquetting 220, this lower skateboard 300 is provided with lower module 310, lower module 310 has multiple die cavity 320 matched with briquetting 220, die cavity 320 up/down perforation, bottom first point of frame, concrete vibrating mechanism is installed, this concrete vibrating mechanism comprises supporting seat, vibrate pedestal 420, vibro-rammer 430, vibrator 440, this supporting seat comprises fixed head 400, fixed head 400 two ends are vertically installed with the column 410 running through fixed head 400 respectively, two column 410 bottoms are fixedly connected with bottom first point of frame, this fixed head 400 and two columns 410 are flexibly connected by screw thread and fixed head 400 parallel vertical can move on two columns 410, this pedestal 420 that vibrates has two and is individually fixed in the both sides upper surface of fixed head 400, this vibro-rammer 430 both sides lower surface pedestal 420 that vibrates respectively is fixedly connected with, vibro-rammer 430 upper surface is provided with running roller, above-mentioned two ends of bearing plate rests on running roller and also can move axially on running roller, splint upper surface is affixed on bottom described lower module 310, vibrator 44 is fixedly installed in vibro-rammer 430 lower surface, the lateral wall of two intermediate uprights 120 is installed a vibrating motor 450 respectively, two vibrating motors 450 are electrically connected with vibrator 440 respectively, two vibrating motors 450 control vibrator 440 pairs of vibro-rammers 430 and vibrate and transfer vibrations on lower module 310.

In this forming machine, due to stressed maximum bottom first point of frame, therefore the bottom of first point of frame is the most steady, and concrete vibrating mechanism is connected with bottom first point of frame, the vibration of vibrator 440 is concentrated on supporting plate and lower module 310, thus makes other position on first point of frame except bottom vibrated less, prevent the connecting portion on first point of frame from loosening by long-term vibration, loosen if occur, staff must reinforce, as this increased the labour intensity of staff regularly to first point of frame.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the both sides of this first point of frame are vertically installed with two guide pillars 500 and a balance columns 600 respectively, the lower wall of the upper axial connecting rod 150 of first point of frame both sides is respectively provided with two upper clamp assemblies 510, on this, clamp assemblies 510 comprises movable part and upper fixing element, this upper fixing element is fixedly connected with the lower wall of axial connecting rod, on this, movable part is threaded with upper fixing element, form retainer plate between upper movable part and upper fixing element, the upper end of guide pillar 500 is fixed in retainer plate; Herein, the upper end of each guide pillar 500 is fixedly connected with upper axial support bar by upper movable part, upper fixing element, and upper movable part and upper fixing element are connected by screw thread, makes guide pillar 500 be convenient to dismounting.

Further, every root guide pillar 500 is all set with upper guide bush 520 and lower guide pin bushing 530, each upper guide bush 520 lateral wall extends outward upper guide bush mounting blocks 521, on the lateral wall of upper slide 200 both sides, level offers two upper circumferential notches 230 respectively, on this, the shape of circumferential notch 230 is " Ω " shape, each upper guide bush 520 is installed vertically on corresponding upper circumferential notch 230 respectively and the upper guide bush mounting blocks 521 of each upper guide bush 520 is threaded with upper slide 200 lower surface, the A/F of upper circumferential notch 230 is greater than guide pillar 500 diameter, equally, each lower guide pin bushing 530 lateral wall extends outward lower guide pin bushing mounting blocks 531, on the lateral wall of lower skateboard 300 both sides, level offers two lower circumferential notches 330 respectively, the shape of this lower circumferential notch 330 is similarly " Ω " shape, each lower guide pin bushing 530 is installed vertically in corresponding lower circumferential notch 330 respectively and lower guide pin bushing mounting blocks 531 on each lower guide pin bushing 530 is threaded with the upper surface of lower skateboard 300, the A/F of lower circumferential notch 330 is greater than guide pillar 500 diameter, whole upper slide 200 can vertically movement on four guide pillars 500 by four upper guide bush 520 of both sides, realize the matched moulds of upper mould piece 210 and lower module 310, whole lower skateboard 300 can vertically movement on four guide pillars 500 by four lower guide pin bushings 530 of both sides, realize the demoulding of lower module 310 pairs of building blocks, two guide pillars 500 are respectively established in first point of frame both sides, make upper slide 200 vertical with lower skateboard 300 mobile time smoothness better, rock before and after can not occurring, because upper guide bush mounting blocks 521 is threaded with upper slide 200, lower guide pin bushing mounting blocks 531 is threaded with lower skateboard 300, after the upper end of guide pillar 500 is separated with upper axial connecting rod 150, upper guide bush mounting blocks 521 and lower guide pin bushing mounting blocks 531 all can easily by upper slides 200, lower skateboard 300 is dismantled, after dismounting, upper guide bush 520 is moved down, lower guide pin bushing 530 moves, upper guide bush 520 is separated with upper slide 200, lower guide pin bushing 530 is separated with lower skateboard 300, guide pillar 500 upper and lower side can respectively at upper circumferential notch 230, movable in lower circumferential notch 330, now, guide pillar 500 cannot move up and down, therefore guide pillar 500 can not be extracted out by upper end or lower end, but upper circumferential notch 230 and the A/F of lower circumferential notch 330 are all greater than the diameter of guide pillar 500, therefore, guide pillar 500 can directly be shifted out with level in lower circumferential notch 330 by upper circumferential notch 230, when guide pillar 500 is by upper slide 200 and lower skateboard 300 being dismantled down, the upper guide bush 520 be set on guide pillar 500 also can conveniently take off with lower guide pin bushing 530, make guide pillar 500 and upper guide bush 520, lower guide pin bushing 530 convenient disassembly.

Further, in first point of frame, the lower axial connecting rod 151 of both sides is installed with support column 540 respectively, support column 540 upper horizontal is provided with lower clamp assemblies 550, as shown in Figure 5, lower clamp assemblies 550 comprises lower fixture 551 and lower movable part 552, this lower fixture 551 is fixedly connected with support column 540 upper surface, this lower movable part 552 is threaded with lower fixture 551, form lower wheel flange between lower fixture 551 and lower holder, this guide pillar 500 bottom is fixed in lower wheel flange; Owing to having certain altitude bottom lower skateboard 300 and first point of frame, lower skateboard 300 is without the need to sliding into bottom first point of frame, therefore bottom first point of frame, support column 540 is fixedly mounted, shorten the entire length of guide pillar 500, handled easily when making its dismounting, if guide pillar 500 is long, then in forming machine routine work, the possibility that guide pillar 500 produces deformation can increase, affect the service life of guide pillar 500, lower clamp assemblies 550 is installed in support column 540 upper surface simultaneously, reaches the effect same with upper clamp assemblies 510, makes the lower end of guide pillar 500 also be convenient to dismounting.

Further, the balance columns 600 of every side is all parallel to each other between three between two guide pillars 500, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, balance columns 600 bottom is provided with installing sleeve 610, installing sleeve 610 bottom peripheral edge extends outward circular mounting block 611, installing sleeve 610 is inner is hollow, balance columns 600 lower end is inserted in this installing sleeve 610, this circular mounting block 611 is threaded with lower skateboard 300 upper surface, this balance columns 600 upper end runs through upper slide 200 and top cover 160 is passed in the upper end of balance columns 600, balance columns 600 upper end face offers the first tooth bar, top cover 160 upper surface is erect and is provided with two symmetrical parallel vertical blocks 161, between two vertical blocks 161, a rooted tooth wheel shaft 162 is installed, the vertical block 161 of homonymy is run through at these gear shaft 162 two ends respectively, the first gear is separately installed with at the two ends of gear shaft 162, on two of first point of frame, the upper surface of axial connecting rod 150 is separately installed with stator ring 164, balance columns 600 upper end is stablized by gear and stator ring 164, this first gear 163 and the first tooth bar are connected with a joggle, when lower skateboard 300 is vertically mobile, this first gear 163 rotates on the first tooth bar, when lower skateboard 300 vertically moves, lower skateboard 300 both sides realize synchronizing moving, make lower skateboard 300 entirety more stable when vertical movement, can not shake to both sides, and the weight of lower skateboard 300 own wt and lower module 310, make lower skateboard 300 gravity when rising larger, but be connected with a joggle, make lower skateboard 300 both sides while synchronous, its frictional force risen drops to minimum, effectively reduce resistance when lower skateboard 300 rises.

Further, at the lower surface of lower skateboard 300, coaxial connector 620 is installed, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, this coaxial connector 620 comprises fixed block 621 and is connected lug 622, this fixed block 621 is flexibly connected with lower skateboard 300 lower surface, this connection lug 622 has two and is installed vertically on fixed block 621 lower surface both sides respectively, certainly, two connection lugs 622 can be one-body molded with fixed block 621, the intensity of coaxial connector 620 entirety can be ensured like this, prevent coaxial connector 620 entirety from producing deformation, each connection lug 622 all offers a connecting hole, two connecting holes connecting lug 622 are coaxial, be provided with between lower axial connecting rod 151 and lower skateboard 300 and drive oil cylinder 630, lower axial connecting rod 151 is provided with a firm banking 640, be flexibly connected with firm banking 640 bottom this driving oil cylinder 630, this driving oil cylinder 630 has piston rod, piston rod upper end has the connection collar 631 coaxial with connecting hole, this connection collar 631 stretches between two connection lugs 622 and the two is connected by connecting axle 650, this driving oil cylinder 630 drives lower skateboard 300 vertically movement as power source, and drive oil cylinder 630 to be flexibly connected with lower skateboard 300 by coaxial connector 620, facilitate and drive oil cylinder 630 and fast dismounting of gliding, make to drive the routine servicing of oil cylinder 630 more convenient with maintenance, during dismounting, only connecting axle 650 need be extracted out just by connecting hole.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, two first gag lever posts 240 are vertically installed with and two first gag lever posts 240 are laterally arranged side by side on upper slide 200 top, this the first gag lever post 240 upper end is passed top cover 160 and is stretched out beyond top cover 160, and the top of the first gag lever post 240 is provided with the limit shaft 241 running through this first gag lever post 240; Because the distance of the vertical movement of upper slide 200 is longer, upper slide 200 must keep good stability in moving process, accuracy when upper mould piece 210 and lower module 310 matched moulds just can be made higher, and the effect of guide pillar 500 prevents from rocking before and after upper slide 200, cannot ensure that upper slide 200 both sides shake, therefore, the setting of two first gag lever posts 240 ensure that there is good stability the fast both sides that glide in vertical moving process, and limit shaft 241 then can prevent the first gag lever post 240 from declining excessively and being separated with top cover 160.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, vertically respectively in the front support vertical rod 110 of homonymy and the two lateral walls of intermediate uprights 120 be installed with the second tooth bar 170, correspondingly respectively on four angles of upper slide 200 upper end be provided with the second gear 250, this second gear 250 is connected with a joggle with the second tooth bar 170 and the second gear 250 mobilely to rotate with upper slide 200 is vertical on the second tooth bar 170; Upper slide 200 has larger gravity too when vertical movement, and must pressurize to the raw material in die cavity 320 with during lower module 310 matched moulds, therefore glide and must have higher precision when vertical movement soon, its resistance must be reduced when upper module rises simultaneously, increase its flexibility, second gear 250 and the second tooth bar 170 are connected with a joggle, and ensure that synchronism and the flexibility of upper slide 200 both sides on reducing while sliding fast rising resistance, improve upper mould piece 210 and precision during lower module 310 matched moulds simultaneously.

Further, the second gag lever post 260 that two run through upper slide 200 is respectively arranged with in upper slide 200 both sides, two second gag lever posts 260 lay respectively at the outside of two upper guide bush 520, this second gag lever post 260 is flexibly connected with upper slide 200, front support vertical rod 110 with the two lateral walls of intermediate uprights 120 are horizontally installed with limited block 180 respectively, two limited blocks 180 are positioned at below two second tooth bars 170, second gag lever post 260 is vertically mobile and when the second gag lever post 260 bottom contacts with limited block 180 upper surface with upper slide 200, distance between briquetting 220 lower surface and splint upper surface is the height of building block, because raw material is shaped to building block in the die cavity 320 of lower module 310, and building block has certain thickness, and forming machine is in the process of production building block, the thickness being difficult to the same specification building block of guarantee is consistent, and its intensity of thinner building block does not reach, breakage is in various degree had in transport or use procedure, and the building block that variable thickness causes is when building a wall, usually all with cement mixture, the discrepancy in elevation is partially filled, and so can reduce the intensity of body of wall, but the second gag lever post 260 and limited block 180 are set, make upper slide 200 cannot exceed predetermined dropping distance and ensure that each height declined is consistent, distance between briquetting 220 to supporting plate is fixing, and the distance between briquetting 220 and supporting plate is just the thickness of building block, therefore make the uniformity of the thickness of the building block of same specification better, and the second gag lever post 260 is flexibly connected with upper slide 200, make the second gag lever post 260 can up-down adjustment, if the thickness of building block is different, adjustable second gag lever post 260, make forming machine can produce the building block of different-thickness, the scope of application is wider.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 4, this feeder comprises feed hopper 700, conveyer belt 710, moving feeding mechanism, these feed hopper 700 both sides are provided with two U-shaped supports 720 respectively downward vertically, U-shaped support 720 comprises arms bar and a foundation bar, the lateral wall of two armed levers is separately installed with a Connection Block 721, this Connection Block 721 is fixedly connected with the upper axial connecting rod 150 in second point of frame, two foundation bars are installed with conveyer frames, conveyer frames both sides are separately installed with two delivery wheels, this conveyer belt 710 to be installed on four delivery wheels and to be surrounded therein by two bottom bars, this conveyer belt 710 is positioned at below feed hopper 700, this moving feeding mechanism comprises mobile hopper 730, mobile idler pulley 731, guide post 742, this moves hopper 730 and is positioned at below conveyer belt 710, this mobile idler pulley 731 has four and is installed on bottom, mobile hopper 730 both sides respectively, homonymy intermediate uprights 120 be separately installed with one in the middle part of rear support vertical rod 130 and be connected cross bar 740, between two connection cross bar 740 upper surfaces, five parting beads 741 be parallel to each other are installed, described guide post 742 has two and is axially installed on the two ends of five parting beads 741 respectively, this guide wheel moves axially and makes the splicing of mobile hopper 730 and feeding on guide post 742, between the inwall of two connection cross bars 740, supporting plate rolling frame is installed, this supporting plate rolling frame is placed with reserved idle supporting plate, this reserved idle supporting plate is in the same plane with the supporting plate be positioned on vibro-rammer 430, this moves bottom hopper 730 and is provided with rotating bottom board, mobile hopper 730 both sides are separately installed with the drive link 732 be connected with rotating bottom board, this drive link 732 is connected with rotating bottom board and controls rotating bottom board closure or openness, during splicing, rotating bottom board closes, raw material falls in mobile hopper 730 by conveyer belt 710, during feeding, rotating bottom board is opened, raw material falls in die cavity 320 by mobile hopper 730, carry out extrusion forming subsequently, this moves hopper 730 front end close to intermediate uprights 120, and distant from intermediate uprights 120 of conveyer belt 710.

This feeder and forming machine are installed in same frame 100, and make whole equipment less relative to traditional occupation area of equipment, overall structure is compacter.

Show that operation principle of the present invention is as follows by above-described embodiment:

In an initial condition, upper slide 200 is positioned at first point of frame upper end to a kind of block machine of the present invention, and the bottom of lower module 310 rests on supporting plate, and supporting plate rests on vibro-rammer 430.

Raw material is first stirred in advance by other rabbling mechanism, then feed hopper 700 is admitted to, raw material in feed hopper 700 is fallen on conveyer belt 710, along with conveyer belt 710 rotates, raw material is fallen in mobile hopper 730 by conveyer belt 710 leading portion, now, rotating bottom board bottom mobile hopper 730 is closed, mobile hopper 730 downward module 310 direction on connection cross bar 740 is moved, when hopper 730 to be moved moves to above upper mould piece 210, the driving swivel link of mobile hopper 730 both sides drives the rotating bottom board bottom mobile hopper 730 to rotate, now, rotating bottom board is opened, raw material falls into the die cavity 320 of lower module 310 by the space bottom rotating bottom board and mobile hopper 730, in this process, mobile hopper 730 moves around above lower module 310, raw material in die cavity 320 is paved with, move hopper 730 subsequently and be retracted into initial position, complete a feeding job.

Immediately, upper slide 200 moves down on guide pillar 500, the briquetting 220 of upper mould piece 210 is entered by die cavity 320 upper port, because the second gag lever post 260 has High definition effect with limited block 180 pairs of upper slides 200, can stop moving downward after briquetting 220 enters die cavity 320, now, raw material in briquetting 220 pairs of die cavitys 320 pressurizes, simultaneously, vibrating motor 450 on two intermediate uprights 120 orders about vibrator 440 and works, vibrator 440 starts vibration at vibro-rammer 430 lower surface, vibration is delivered on supporting plate and lower module 310 by vibro-rammer 430 successively, while briquetting 220 pressurizes, raw material in die cavity 320 starts shaping and fastening, after vibration, vibrator 440 stops vibration, now, drive oil cylinder 630 to drive lower skateboard 300 and drive lower module 310 to move up, be wet building block because raw material is molded in die cavity 320, the surrounding of wet building block to be pasted onto on die cavity 320 inwall and to have the trend moved up with lower module 310, but under the effect of keeping out of briquetting 220, lower module 310 is while moving up, wet building block is motionless, now due to the movement of lower module 310, wet building block is separated with die cavity 320 and rests on supporting plate, the wet building block demoulding completes, upper mould piece 210 rises to initial position with upper slide 200.

Now, be reserved in idle supporting plate on supporting plate rolling frame downward module 310 scrolls beneath the supporting plate that will be contained with wet building block on supporting plate rolling frame to release to first point of frame outside, and idle supporting plate is now positioned at the also next shaping building block of preparation acceptance again on vibro-rammer 430, after being completely pushed out of etc. the supporting plate being placed with wet building block, oil cylinder 630 is driven to drive lower skateboard 300 to move down and make lower module 310 get back to initial position, to rest bottom die cavity 320 on idle supporting plate and to wait for next feeding, first point of frame outside is placed with folded brick machine in advance, the supporting plate being contained with wet building block is pulled on folded brick machine, forgotten about it the maintenance of maintenance district subsequently, complete once wet block forming work.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (10)

1. a block machine, comprise frame, upper slide and lower skateboard has been horizontally disposed with in frame, it is characterized in that: upper slide, lower skateboard both sides lateral wall all offers circumferential notch, both sides, described frame front end are respectively arranged with guide pillar, guide pillar is arranged with respectively upper guide bush and lower guide pin bushing, upper guide bush, lower guide pin bushing lateral wall all extends outward guide pin bushing mounting blocks, upper guide bush, lower guide pin bushing is vertically installed in upper slide respectively, in the corresponding circumferential notch of lower skateboard, the A/F of described circumferential notch is greater than guide pillar diameter, each guide pin bushing mounting blocks respectively with corresponding upper slide, lower skateboard is fixedly connected with and makes upper slide, lower skateboard is vertically movement on guide pillar, the upper and lower two ends of described guide pillar are fixedly connected with frame respectively.

2. a kind of block machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide pillar bottom is provided with support column, support column bottom and frame are connected, support column upper horizontal is provided with clamp assemblies, clamp assemblies comprises fixture and movable part, and described fixture and support column are connected, and described movable part is threaded with fixture, form wheel flange between fixture and holder, described guide pillar bottom is fixed in wheel flange.

3. a kind of block machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between described lower skateboard and frame bottom, be provided with driving oil cylinder, oil cylinder lower end is driven to be flexibly connected with frame, lower skateboard lower surface is provided with coaxial connector, described coaxial connector comprises the connection lug that fixed block and two is parallel to each other, fixed block upper surface is flexibly connected with lower skateboard lower surface, two connect lug is vertically installed in fixed block lower surface both sides respectively, two connection lugs start there is coaxial connecting hole respectively, described driving oil cylinder top is provided with the connection collar coaxial with connecting hole, connect the collar to stretch between two connection lugs and the two is connected by connecting axle.

4. a kind of block machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: both sides, described frame front end are respectively arranged with balance columns, balance columns bottom is provided with installing sleeve, installing sleeve bottom peripheral edge extends outward circular mounting block, balance columns lower end is inserted in installing sleeve, described circular mounting block is flexibly connected with lower skateboard upper surface, upper slide and frame top are run through in balance columns upper end, balance columns upper end offers the first tooth bar, frame top is provided with first gear suitable with the first tooth bar, and described first gear and the first tooth bar are connected with a joggle.

5. a kind of block machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: upper slide top is vertically installed with the first gag lever post, described first gag lever post stretches out beyond frame top, described first gag lever post has two and is horizontally set at frame top, and the top of the first gag lever post is horizontally arranged with the limit shaft running through the first gag lever post.

6. a kind of block machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: between described upper slide and frame, be provided with lazy-tongs, described lazy-tongs comprise the second tooth bar and the second gear, second tooth bar is arranged on frame madial wall, second gear is arranged at upper slide edge, and described second gear and the second tooth bar are connected with a joggle.

7. a kind of block machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: upper slide lower surface is provided with upper mould piece, supporting plate is provided with bottom lower skateboard, described upper slide both sides are vertically installed with the second gag lever post, described frame madial wall is horizontally arranged with limited block, when second gag lever post bottom contacts with limited block upper surface, upper mould piece lower surface is the height of building block to the distance of splint upper surface.

8. a kind of block machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: bottom described frame, be provided with concrete vibrating mechanism, described concrete vibrating mechanism is positioned at bottom lower skateboard, concrete vibrating mechanism comprises the pedestal that vibrates, supporting seat, vibro-rammer and vibrator, be connected bottom described supporting seat and frame, supporting seat is erected on pedestal both sides of vibrating respectively, and described vibro-rammer is fixed on supporting seat, described supporting plate is arranged at vibro-rammer upper surface, and vibrator is fixedly installed on the lower surface of vibro-rammer.

9. a kind of block machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described frame rear end is provided with charger, charger comprises feed hopper, conveyer belt, mobile material feed mechanism, described feed hopper is installed on frame rear end top, described conveyer belt to be axially set on frame rear end and to be positioned at below feed hopper, described mobile material feed mechanism to be axially set on frame rear end and to be positioned at below conveyer belt, mobile material feed mechanism is flexibly connected with frame rear end and moves axially in frame, parallel distance between described mobile material feed mechanism to lower skateboard is less than the parallel distance between conveyer belt to lower skateboard.

10. a kind of block machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described moving feeding mechanism comprises mobile hopper, mobile idler pulley, guide post, described mobile idler pulley is arranged at bottom, mobile hopper both sides respectively, guide post is arranged at frame rear end both sides respectively, described mobile hopper is moved axially on the guide bar by mobile idler pulley, rotating bottom board is provided with bottom described mobile hopper, mobile hopper both sides are provided with drive link, and described drive link is connected with rotating bottom board and controls rotating bottom board closure or openness.