CN103736436A - Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method - Google Patents
Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103736436A CN103736436A CN201410039661.5A CN201410039661A CN103736436A CN 103736436 A CN103736436 A CN 103736436A CN 201410039661 A CN201410039661 A CN 201410039661A CN 103736436 A CN103736436 A CN 103736436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction device
- phonochemical
- phonochemical reaction
- acoustic
- special equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to special equipment for preparing biodiesel by an industrial acoustic method. The special equipment consists of an acoustic reaction control system, an acoustic reactor and a condenser positioned on the upper neck part, wherein the acoustic reaction control system is provided with a power supply switch, a reaction temperature control unit, a reaction time control unit, a ultrasonic output frequency band control unit, a ultrasonic output frequency control unit and a ultrasonic output power control unit; the body shell of the acoustic reactor is a three-layer structure, the inner layer is a reactant container layer, the middle layer is provided with a sound collector terminal, and the outer layer is a cavity communicated with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet. The special equipment consists of the acoustic reaction control system, the acoustic reactor and the condenser positioned on the upper neck part; the acoustic reactor and the condenser are made of stainless steel materials; the acoustic reactor has few moving parts, so that the safety is high; the non-inertia stirring is realized, so that the equipment corrosion is reduced; the structure is simple; the reaction is safe and controllable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special equipment of the industrial sound legal system of a kind of use for biodiesel.
Background technology
Biodiesel refers to the LCFA mono alkyl ester being made through ester exchange reaction by animal and plant fat and methyl alcohol or ethanol, most typical is LCFA methyl esters, because its outstanding feature of environmental protection and recyclability are applied multinational, what be used widely at present is catalytic transesterification method, this method material consumption, energy consumption, work consume all larger, and particularly the production cycle reaches 4-6 hour.
CN1896183A method is the application experiment of a kind of pure ultrasonic wave in stoichiometric chemistry reaction, although he does not provide the pattern of reactor, in reaction, still adopt machinery inertial to stir, mixing speed reaches 1500-2000 rev/min, do not reduce moving component, do not increase security; Still adopt high Media Ratio, methyl alcohol and the mol ratio of feedstock oil be 20-50 than 1, still very large and reaction time all about 2 hours, sees that from overall process environmental protection characteristic is not fundamentally improved for energy consumption, material consumption.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, the object of the invention is to propose the special equipment of a kind of complete industrial sound legal system for biodiesel.
Realization that the object of the present invention is achieved like this: by phonochemical reaction control system, phonochemical reaction device and be located thereon the condenser composition of neck, described phonochemical reaction control system is provided with power switch, reaction temperature control assembly, reaction time control assembly, ultrasonic output frequency range control assembly, ultrasonic output frequency control assembly, ultrasonic output power parts, described phonochemical reaction device upper left neck is provided with feed hopper and is connected with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer, positive head portion is provided with phonochemical reaction device form, the heating rod that temperature sensing component is connected with heater pipeline and lower end thereof enters phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer from top through phonochemical reaction device form, phonochemical reaction device shoulder is provided with coolant outlet, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with phonochemical reaction energy control line, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with cooling water inlet, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with discharging opening and communicates with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer, phonochemical reaction device rear portion is provided with reaction time and ultrasonic output power connecting line, described phonochemical reaction device body portion housing is three-decker, internal layer is reaction vessel layer, intermediate layer is provided with sound collector terminal, skin is that cavity is communicated with cooling water inlet and coolant outlet, and described condenser is provided with condensed water import, top is provided with condensation-water drain, be connected with Pressure gauge topmost, be connected with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer bottom.
Further, described feed hopper is provided with control valve.
Further, described phonochemical reaction device and condenser adopt stainless steel material to make.
The present invention, compared with existing equipment, is comprised of phonochemical reaction control system, phonochemical reaction device and the condenser that is located thereon neck, and phonochemical reaction device and condenser adopt stainless steel material to make, phonochemical reaction device moving component is few, safe, realize non-inertia and stir, reduced equipment corrosion; Simple in structure, reaction safety is controlled; Critical piece adopts stainless steel to make, and clean hygiene is convenient to clean.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, realization that the object of the present invention is achieved like this: by phonochemical reaction control system, phonochemical reaction device and be located thereon the condenser composition of neck, described phonochemical reaction control system is provided with power switch 1, work indication 2, reaction temperature control assembly 23, reaction time control assembly 5, ultrasonic output frequency range control assembly 4, ultrasonic output frequency control assembly 3, ultrasonic output power parts 24, described phonochemical reaction device upper left neck is provided with feed hopper 15 and is connected with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer 17, positive head portion is provided with phonochemical reaction device form 12, the heating rod that temperature sensing component 14 is connected with heater pipeline 13 and lower end thereof enters phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer 17 from top through phonochemical reaction device form 12, phonochemical reaction device shoulder is provided with coolant outlet 7, phonochemical reaction device lower left quarter is provided with phonochemical reaction energy control line 20, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with cooling water inlet 22, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with discharging opening 21 and communicates with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer 17, phonochemical reaction device rear portion is provided with reaction time control connection line 6 and ultrasonic output power connecting line 26, described phonochemical reaction device body portion housing is three-decker, internal layer 17 is reaction vessel layer, intermediate layer 18 is provided with sound collector terminal 19, outer 25 are communicated with cooling water inlet 22 and coolant outlet 7 for cavity, and described condenser 9 bottoms are provided with condensed water import 8, top is provided with condensation-water drain 10, be connected with Pressure gauge 11 topmost, be connected with phonochemical reaction device neck bottom.
Further, described feed hopper is provided with control valve 16.
Further, described phonochemical reaction device and condenser 9 adopt stainless steel material to make.
Claims (3)
1. sound legal system, for a biodiesel special equipment, is characterized in that: by phonochemical reaction control system, phonochemical reaction device and be located thereon the condenser composition of neck, described phonochemical reaction control system is provided with power switch, reaction temperature control assembly, reaction time control assembly, ultrasonic output frequency range control assembly, ultrasonic output frequency control assembly, ultrasonic output power parts, described phonochemical reaction device upper left neck is provided with feed hopper and is connected with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer, positive head portion is provided with phonochemical reaction device form, the heating rod that temperature sensing component is connected with heater pipeline and lower end thereof enters phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer from top through phonochemical reaction device form, phonochemical reaction device shoulder is provided with coolant outlet, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with phonochemical reaction energy control line, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with cooling water inlet, phonochemical reaction device bottom is provided with discharging opening and communicates with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer, phonochemical reaction device rear portion is provided with reaction time and ultrasonic output power connecting line, described phonochemical reaction device body portion housing is three-decker, internal layer is reaction vessel layer, intermediate layer is provided with sound collector terminal, skin is that cavity is communicated with cooling water inlet and coolant outlet, and described condenser is provided with condensed water import, top is provided with condensation-water drain, be connected with Pressure gauge topmost, be connected with phonochemical reaction device body portion housing internal layer bottom.
According to a kind of sound legal system claimed in claim 1 for biodiesel special equipment, it is characterized in that: described feed hopper is provided with control valve.
According to a kind of sound legal system claimed in claim 1 for biodiesel special equipment, it is characterized in that: described phonochemical reaction device and condenser adopt stainless steel material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410039661.5A CN103736436A (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410039661.5A CN103736436A (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103736436A true CN103736436A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410039661.5A Pending CN103736436A (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103736436A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2394684Y (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-06 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | Circulation stirring ultrosonic crashing and dipping extracting device for volatility extracting medium |
| CN101327381A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-24 | 宁波振国制药设备制造有限公司 | Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot |
| JP2010264433A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Shinka Sangyo Kk | Ultrasonic-photochemical hybrid reaction apparatus |
| CN102172438A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-09-07 | 兰州大学 | Ultrasonic continuous extraction and concentration device for natural medicines |
| CN202460188U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Ultrasonic and Soxhlet coupled extraction device |
| CN202638414U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-01-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Chemical reactor |
| CN103060098A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 南通大学 | Biodiesel preparation device and preparation method |
| CN203342430U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 廊坊弘祥隆生物技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ultrasonic extracting machine |
| CN203373329U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南金德意油脂能源有限公司 | Biodiesel processing equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201410039661.5A patent/CN103736436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2394684Y (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-06 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | Circulation stirring ultrosonic crashing and dipping extracting device for volatility extracting medium |
| CN101327381A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-24 | 宁波振国制药设备制造有限公司 | Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot |
| JP2010264433A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Shinka Sangyo Kk | Ultrasonic-photochemical hybrid reaction apparatus |
| CN102172438A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-09-07 | 兰州大学 | Ultrasonic continuous extraction and concentration device for natural medicines |
| CN202460188U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Ultrasonic and Soxhlet coupled extraction device |
| CN202638414U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-01-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Chemical reactor |
| CN103060098A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 南通大学 | Biodiesel preparation device and preparation method |
| CN203342430U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 廊坊弘祥隆生物技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ultrasonic extracting machine |
| CN203373329U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南金德意油脂能源有限公司 | Biodiesel processing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |