CN101327381A - Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot - Google Patents

Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101327381A
CN101327381A CNA2008101200917A CN200810120091A CN101327381A CN 101327381 A CN101327381 A CN 101327381A CN A2008101200917 A CNA2008101200917 A CN A2008101200917A CN 200810120091 A CN200810120091 A CN 200810120091A CN 101327381 A CN101327381 A CN 101327381A
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China
Prior art keywords
slag
tank
conical
tank body
ultrasonic
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Granted
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CNA2008101200917A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101327381B (en
Inventor
冯岳松
邓少阳
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XIANGSHAN MEDICAL PRECISION INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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ZHENGUO PHARMACEUTICALS APPARATUS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd NINGBO CITY
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Priority to CN2008101200917A priority Critical patent/CN101327381B/en
Publication of CN101327381A publication Critical patent/CN101327381A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101327381B publication Critical patent/CN101327381B/en
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  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ultrasonic conical three-share slag-off refining tank that is used for refining the active ingredients of the Chinese traditional medicine, which is provided with a conical tank body with an small upper part and a large lower part; a cylindrical large-power ultrasonic transducer is built in the conical tank body; the upper end of the ultrasonic transducer extends out of the tank top and is fixed to the tank top; the top of the tank is provided with an automatic cleaning device with a 360-degree rotation nozzle; the automatic cleaning device passes through the top of the tank and is fixed to the top of the tank, and the upper part of the automatic cleaning device is connected with a water-supply pipe; the bottom of the tank is provided with a sewage drainage port and a solid-liquid separation slag-off device; the main body of the solid-liquid separation slag-off device is a three-share with different lengths rotation-typed scraping slag-off mechanism; a filtering screen is arranged inside the solid-liquid separation device; a discharging port and a gas-charging port are arranged below the filtering screen. Compared with the prior art, the ultrasonic conical three-share slag-off refining tank has more reasonable structure, and integrates the extraction and the separation of the solid substance and the liquid; moreover, the ultrasonic conical three-share slag-off refining tank is provided with a three-share rotation-typed scraping slag-off mechanism and a pneumatic slag-washing device, so that the slag discharging is smooth, and the slag is free from building bridges and blocking.

Description

Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation technology field, specifically a kind of ultrasonic wave traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment.
Background technology
Effective ingredients such as using ultrasound ripple extraction Chinese medicine are the new technologies of just having risen in recent years, especially ultrasonic transducer is placed in the extractor and immersed in liquid level under, capacity usage ratio and extraction efficiency all improve greatly, but it is ripe not enough on the structure of extractor, 99248060.4) and the patent of invention (application number: 03115814.5) of the patent of invention of our company " ultrasonic wave multipotency extractor " (patent No.: ZL03 1 15814.5) and our company " the ultrasonic wave multifunction extracting device " applied for as China's utility model patent " be applicable to volatility extract the circulation of medium and stir the ultrasonication leaching device " (patent No.:, all exist the Separation of Solid and Liquid structure not too practical, problems such as deslagging difficulty are in various degree arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of structure more reasonable in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and collection extracts and solid, liquid is located away from one, makes especially that the dregs of a decoction are not built bridge, nonclogging ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot has the big little taper tank body of; Tank body is built-in with one or more groups ultrasonic transducer, each group ultrasonic transducer is connected with tank body supersonic generator outward by the lead that stretches out tank body, transducer is located at the shaft core position in the tank body, or add with the axle center symmetric arrangement and with the axle center a plurality of ultrasonic transducers that the position of a certain distance is provided with of being separated by, the transducer upper end is stretched out tank deck and is fixed with tank deck; Tank deck is provided with the manhole of band visor, the lamp of being with visor, hand hole, charging aperture, transducer installing port, interface of the level gauge, automatic Butterworth Hatch, demister interface, refluxing opening, vacuum orifice etc.; Tank body is provided with outward that heat exchange jacket, heat exchange jacket are provided with living steam inlet, coagulate water out, temperature is visited interface; The pot bottom right side has liquid outlet, left side that slag-drip opening is arranged, and it is that three different ploughshare leaves of length are rotaryly scraped, slag mechanism down that there are sewage draining exit and Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device, the main body of said Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device in pot bottom center; On said slag-drip opening, be provided with pneumatic ball valve; In liquid outlet, be provided with netted equipment for separating liquid from solid and flushing cinder mouth.
The course of work of the present invention is such: soaked Chinese medicine material, add in the extractor together with solution by charging aperture, by starting supersonic generator, ultrasonic transducer then sends uniform ultrasonic wave in 360 ° of directions, material quickens mass transport process greatly through effects such as hyperacoustic cavitation, vibration, jet, electrochemistry, generally can be in interrupted ultrasonication, 15~60min finishes the extraction of effective ingredient in the time, the effect of boiling 4 hours than traditional decocting is also good.Reach extract to require after, can close ultrasonicly, open tap hole, extract is put into by netted equipment for separating liquid from solid among the extract basin, in the tapping process as the dregs of a decoction occur and stop up, then can feed the dregs of a decoction that clean compressed air be washed obstruction open by the flushing cinder mouth; After extract bleeds off, can close liquid outlet, open the deslagging pneumatic operated valve again, and then open three ploughshare leaf rotary slagging coutrol mechanisms, the dregs of a decoction be scraped arrived in the slag-drip opening discharge.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of the present invention, than prior art, structure is more reasonable, collection extracts and solid, liquid is located away from one, especially scrape, descend slag mechanism and pneumatic slag flushing device to make deslagging smooth and easy so that three ploughshare leaves are rotary, the dregs of a decoction are not built bridge, are not stopped up.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1,2.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Among the figure: 1, tank body, 2, three ploughshare leaves are rotary to be scraped, slag mechanism down, and 3, slag-drip opening.4, heat exchange jacket, 5, ultrasonic transducer, 6, automatic flushing device, 7, charging aperture, 8, temperature is visited device, and 9, equipment for separating liquid from solid, 10, liquid outlet, 11, the qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth, 12, supersonic generator switch board, a, lamp, hand hole, are given birth to steam inlet at n, o, coagulate water out.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of the present invention has a up-small and down-big flat conical tank body 1, and the tank body of this shape is beneficial to and prevents that the Chinese medicine material from the discharge process bridge formation clogging taking place down; Tank body is built-in with cylindric large-power supersonic transducer 5, and ultrasonic transducer is electrically connected with tank body supersonic generator outward by the lead that stretches out tank body, and transducer is located at the shaft core position in the tank body, and tank deck is stretched out in the upper end, and fixes with tank deck; Also be provided with automatic flushing device 6 on the tank deck, cleaning device is provided with 360 ° of rotary nozzles, and cleaning device passes tank deck and fixes with tank deck, and top links to each other with feed pipe, connects band and presses after the rinse water, can clean inner tank wall by automatic 360 ° of rotation water sprays; Tank body is provided with heat exchange jacket 4 outward, and the top of heat exchange jacket is provided with living steam inlet n, and condensate drain mouth of a river o is established in the bottom, can feed refrigerant or give birth to steam to keep jar interior temperature constant relatively according to ultrasonic extraction temperature needs in the jar; Also be provided with lamp, hand hole a on the tank deck; Be provided with charging aperture 7 on tank body top, this charging aperture double as manhole; The tank body middle part is provided with oblique cutting and goes into a jar interior temperature spy device 8; Pot bottom center is provided with sewage draining exit and Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device, and the main body of this Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device is that three different ploughshare leaves of length are rotaryly scraped, slag mechanism 2 down; The pot bottom left and right sides is respectively equipped with slag-drip opening 3 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 9; Wherein slag-drip opening 3 is provided with pneumatic ball valve and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth; In equipment for separating liquid from solid 9, be provided with filter screen, establish liquid outlet 10 and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth 11 under it; Said supersonic generator is electrically connected with the independent supersonic generator switch board of establishing in addition 12 outside the tank body;
Set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth has 2-3 on the said slag-drip opening 3, and set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth 11 also has 2-3 under equipment for separating liquid from solid 9.
Embodiment 2
In embodiment 1, change the group number of set cylindric large-power supersonic transducer 5 in tank body, except being located at a group of shaft core position, with the axle center symmetric arrangement and with the be separated by position of a certain distance, axle center a plurality of cylindric large-power supersonic transducers 5 are set again, all the other repeat embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
By shown in Figure 2, in embodiment 1 or 2, change the shape of tank body 1, with the flat jar end that makes with ellipsoidal head that changes into of conical tank body 1, changed simultaneously slag-drip opening 3 that the pot bottom left and right sides is provided with respectively and equipment for separating liquid from solid 9 towards; All the other repeat embodiment 1 or 2.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot, it is characterized in that: a up-small and down-big conical tank body (1) is arranged, tank body is built-in with cylindric large-power supersonic transducer (5), ultrasonic transducer is electrically connected with tank body supersonic generator outward by the lead that stretches out tank body, ultrasonic transducer is one group, be located at the shaft core position in the tank body, or add with the axle center symmetric arrangement and with the axle center a plurality of ultrasonic transducers that the position of a certain distance is provided with of being separated by, tank deck is stretched out in the upper end of ultrasonic transducer, and fixes with tank deck; Also be provided with automatic flushing device (6) on the tank deck, automatic flushing device is provided with 360 ° of rotary nozzles, and automatic flushing device passes tank deck and fixes with tank deck, and top links to each other with feed pipe; Tank body is provided with heat exchange jacket (4) outward, and the top of heat exchange jacket is provided with living steam inlet (n), and the condensate drain mouth of a river (o) is established in the bottom; Also be provided with lamp, hand hole (a) on the tank deck; Be provided with charging aperture (7) on tank body top, this charging aperture double as manhole; The tank body middle part is provided with oblique cutting and goes into a jar interior temperature spy device (8); Pot bottom center is provided with sewage draining exit and Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device, and the main body of this Separation of Solid and Liquid slag-draining device is that three different ploughshare leaves of length are rotaryly scraped, slag mechanism (2) down; The pot bottom left and right sides is respectively equipped with slag-drip opening (3) and equipment for separating liquid from solid (9); Wherein slag-drip opening (3) is provided with pneumatic ball valve and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth; In equipment for separating liquid from solid (9), be provided with filter screen, establish liquid outlet (10) and qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth (11) under it.
2, according to the said a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said slag-drip opening (3) is gone up set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth 2-3, and set qi of chong channel ascending adversely mouth (11) also has 2-3 under equipment for separating liquid from solid (9).
3, according to the said a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the jar end of said conical tank body (1) is flat.
4, according to the said a kind of ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said conical tank body (1) is the jar end that makes with ellipsoidal head.
CN2008101200917A 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot Expired - Fee Related CN101327381B (en)

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CN2008101200917A CN101327381B (en) 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot

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CN101327381B CN101327381B (en) 2011-12-14

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102319517A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-01-18 江苏斯威森生物医药工程研究中心有限公司 Extraction tank
CN103736436A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-23 天津三和众诚石油制品销售有限公司 Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method
CN104747713A (en) * 2014-07-07 2015-07-01 季永东 Pressure container with filter system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2091119C1 (en) * 1994-09-27 1997-09-27 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт консервной и овощесушильной промышленности Horizontal sectional extractor for vegetal raw materials
CN1216671C (en) * 2003-03-12 2005-08-31 宁波振国制药设备制造有限公司 Ultrasonic multifunctional extracting pot
CN2832292Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-01 宝士力(天津)科技发展有限公司 Ultrasonic wave extraction tank
CN201271521Y (en) * 2008-07-18 2009-07-15 宁波振国制药设备制造有限公司 Ultrasonic conical ploughshare type residue-discharging extracting pot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102319517A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-01-18 江苏斯威森生物医药工程研究中心有限公司 Extraction tank
CN103736436A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-23 天津三和众诚石油制品销售有限公司 Special equipment for preparing biodiesel by acoustic method
CN104747713A (en) * 2014-07-07 2015-07-01 季永东 Pressure container with filter system

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Owner name: XIANGSHAN MEDICAL PRECISION INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.

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