CN103733909B - Plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater - Google Patents

Plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103733909B
CN103733909B CN201410015736.6A CN201410015736A CN103733909B CN 103733909 B CN103733909 B CN 103733909B CN 201410015736 A CN201410015736 A CN 201410015736A CN 103733909 B CN103733909 B CN 103733909B
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China
Prior art keywords
spirally
wound tubes
water pipe
choma
circle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410015736.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103733909A (en
Inventor
刘尧臣
王军
刘林
张世丕
杜元元
刘启明
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Individual
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Individual
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater comprises a spiral tube coil, a coil-mouth ring, a clamping structure and vertical tubes, wherein the spiral tube coil is formed by tightly spiraling a water pipe. An interface arranged on the upper part of the water pipe is communicated with the coil-mouth ring and an interface arranged on the lower part of the water pipe is communicated with the bottom ends of the vertical tubes. The coil-mouth ring is of a circular or an equilateral polygon shape and positioned above the spiral tube coil in a fixed clamping manner by the clamping structure. The vertical tubes are positioned in the area which is enclosed by the spiral tube coil and small holes are formed in the wall of the water pipe close to the inner wall of the spiral tube coil. The plant transplanting cultivation device can be used for transplanting and cultivating plants such as trees and the like to reduce damages to root hairs, improve the survival rate of plants such as trees and the like, and decrease the probabilities of plants such as trees and the like being blown down and frozen to death. At the same time, municipal wastewater can be purified by plants functions of absorption, decomposition and purification to promote plants growing.

Description

A kind of plant transplanting culturing device processing sanitary sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant transplanting culturing device, especially relate to a kind of plant transplanting culturing device processing sanitary sewage.
Background technology
Urban afforestation trees used need first to cultivate in other places usually, grow to after a certain size until it, just by tree grafting growth to urban road both sides or greenbelt.In tree grafting growth process, must remove most coring, this causes tree grafting growth survival rate lower, meanwhile, because its coring is few, penetrates the depth as shallow on ground, makes the trees of transplanting survival easily be blown down by strong wind or be freezed to death by ice and snow.
In prior art, there is the sapling bag cultivated for sapling, as CN 202722131 U a kind of sapling bag disclosed in the 13 days February in 2013, comprise the sapling bag body of upper opening, sapling bag body from upper opening to bottom in reducing trend gradually, sapling bag body bottom extends to form a lengthening part downwards, and lengthening part is provided with attacker.This sapling bag can recycle, and reduces plastic sack to the pollution of environment, but is only applicable to growing saplings, be not suitable for the implanting and cultivating of larger trees.CN 203289967 U discloses a kind of sapling seedling medium box on November 20th, 2013, comprise box body, box mouth, micropore cardboard, at the bottom of box, box body is drum type, compressing by papery, diameter at the bottom of box is 3:4 with the ratio of box mouth diameter dimension, and diameter at the bottom of box is 10-15cm, and at the bottom of distance box, 1-2cm place arranges micropore cardboard.This sapling seedling medium box is also only applicable to sapling and cultivates, and is not suitable for the implanting and cultivating of larger trees.The function of their equal non-processor sanitary sewages.
The plant transplanting culturing device of applicable implanting and cultivating trees is not also had in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of plant transplanting culturing device processing sanitary sewage, this device is used to cultivate trees and transplant, the damage to tree root palpus can be reduced, improve tree grafting growth survival rate, the probability that the trees reducing transplanting survival are blown over by the wind, are freezed to death by ice and snow.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of plant transplanting culturing device processing sanitary sewage, comprises spirally-wound tubes, circle choma, clamp structure, standpipe; Described spirally-wound tubes is formed by water pipe closing twist, and the top interface of water pipe is connected with described circle choma, and the below interface of water pipe is connected with described riser bottom; Described circle choma is annulus or polygon ring; Described circle choma is positioned at above described spirally-wound tubes, and circle choma and spirally-wound tubes are gripped by described clamp structure; Described standpipe stands in spirally-wound tubes institute enclosing region; The water wall of described spirally-wound tubes inside pipeloop has aperture.
Further, described riser bottom has bulge, and bulge is connected with the below interface of described spirally-wound tubes, and the tube wall of bulge has aperture.
Further, the described plant transplanting culturing device processing sanitary sewage also comprises supporting leg, and supporting leg is fixedly connected with described clamp structure.
Good effect of the present invention is: (1) uses this device cultivate trees and transplant, and can reduce the damage to tree root palpus, improves tree grafting growth survival rate, the probability that the trees reducing transplanting survival are blown over by the wind, are freezed to death by ice and snow; (2) circle choma and spirally-wound tubes can store appropriate water, carry out slow drip irrigation, can reduce artificial irrigation times, saving water resource by the aperture of water wall inside spirally-wound tubes to trees; (3) preferred version is provided with bulge in riser bottom, by bulge, drip irrigation is carried out to trees, utilize the hydrotropism of tree root palpus, guide coring to grow downwards, further increase coring bores the ground degree of depth, the probability that the trees reducing transplanting survival are blown over by the wind, are freezed to death by ice and snow; (4) chemical fertilizer is dissolved in water, injects circle choma and spirally-wound tubes, be convenient to apply fertilizer to trees; (5) sanitary sewers is connected with standpipe, is convenient to utilize arboreal growth to process sanitary sewage; (6) after the water droplet in device has been filled with, air has entered spirally-wound tubes by standpipe, and enters soil by the aperture inside spirally-wound tubes, realizes the deep ventilation of the soil body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment neutral tube.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clamp structure in embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in drawings, the present embodiment comprises spirally-wound tubes 5, circle choma 2, clamp structure, standpipe 1, supporting leg 7.Spirally-wound tubes 5 is formed by vulcanie water pipe closing twist, and the diameter of water pipe is 5cm, and the overall diameter of spirally-wound tubes 5 is 1.05m, and the height of spirally-wound tubes 5 is 1.15m.Spirally-wound tubes 5 can also be formed by the water pipe closing twist of the material such as plastics or metal.The water wall of spirally-wound tubes 5 inside pipeloop has aperture (not shown).Circle choma 2 be airtight iron sheet annulus, and the overall diameter of annulus is 1.3m, enclose choma 2 circular diameter that intercepts by vertical plane be 30cm.Circle choma 2 is positioned at above spirally-wound tubes 5, and the top interface (not shown) of spirally-wound tubes 5 is connected with circle choma 2, and circle choma 2 is gripped by clamp structure with spirally-wound tubes 5.Clamp structure comprises circular cover the 3, first baffle plate 4, second baffle 10, and circular cover 3 comprises again the first arc section 3-1 and the second arc section 3-2, and the first arc section 3-1 and the second arc section 3-2 connects and composes circular cover 3 by bolt 9, and circular cover 3 is enclosed within circle choma 2.Second baffle 10 and the first baffle plate 4 are clipped in the inside and outside both sides of spirally-wound tubes 5 respectively, and the first baffle plate 4 is connected by bolt 11 with second baffle 10.The upper end of the first baffle plate 4 and second baffle 10 is overlapped 3 with circle and is bolted to connection, and its lower end and supporting leg 7 are welded to connect.Standpipe 1 stands in spirally-wound tubes 5 enclosing region, and bulge 6 is arranged at the bottom of standpipe 1, and bulge 6 is connected with the below interface 5-1 of spirally-wound tubes 5, the tube wall of bulge 6 has aperture 8.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, using method of the present invention and operation principle are described.
First, supporting leg 7 is driven underground, then installs whole device, make spirally-wound tubes 5, circle choma 2 firmly stand on ground.In spirally-wound tubes 5 encloses, fill out cultivated soil, and sapling is planted in spirally-wound tubes 5 middle position.To be annotated in standpipe 1 sanitary sewage by sanitary sewers, first water fill bulge 6, then spirally-wound tubes 5, finally encloses choma 2, add water always, until the liquid level in standpipe 1 is higher than circle choma 2, stops adding water.Because circle choma 2, spirally-wound tubes 5, bulge 6 can store a large amount of water, make a water of only need annotating, just can meet the demand of the plants such as trees to water for a long time, minimizing irrigation times, avoid watering because forgetting and affecting arboreal growth.Meanwhile, due to inside spirally-wound tubes 5 water wall and bulge 6 tube wall on have aperture, carry out drip irrigation by aperture, saving water resource, realize the process to sanitary sewage.After trees grow up, bottom spirally-wound tubes 5, whole device and tree are scooped up together, after transferring to new cultivation place, whole device is imbedded underground in the lump, completes tree grafting growth.In tree grafting growth process, little to coring damage, it is dark that coring penetrates underground, and the plant transplanting survival rates such as trees are high, and anti-strong wind, anti-ice are frozen, drought-resistant ability is strong.

Claims (3)

1. sanitary sewage can be utilized to make a plant transplanting culturing device for irrigation water, it is characterized in that, comprise spirally-wound tubes, circle choma, clamp structure, standpipe; Described spirally-wound tubes is formed by water pipe closing twist, and the top interface of water pipe is connected with described circle choma, and the below interface of water pipe is connected with described riser bottom; Described circle choma is annulus or polygon ring; Described circle choma is positioned at above described spirally-wound tubes, and circle choma and spirally-wound tubes are gripped by described clamp structure; Described standpipe stands in spirally-wound tubes institute enclosing region; Described spirally-wound tubes has aperture on the water wall inside pipeloop.
2. sanitary sewage can be utilized according to claim 1 to make the plant transplanting culturing device of irrigation water, and it is characterized in that, described riser bottom has bulge, and bulge is connected with the below interface of described spirally-wound tubes, and the tube wall of bulge has aperture.
3. sanitary sewage can be utilized according to claim 1 or 2 to make the plant transplanting culturing device of irrigation water, and it is characterized in that, also comprise supporting leg, supporting leg is fixedly connected with described clamp structure.
CN201410015736.6A 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater Expired - Fee Related CN103733909B (en)

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CN103733909B true CN103733909B (en) 2015-07-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429695B (en) * 2014-12-07 2017-01-11 遵义市宝海农用物资研发有限公司 Plant cuttage rack
CN105379574B (en) * 2015-11-24 2019-02-01 深圳市景园轩农业生态科技有限公司 A kind of device of planting and the batch fabrication method of the device
CN110393052A (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-01 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 A kind of method of soil improvement

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DE4326031A1 (en) * 1992-08-08 1994-02-10 Shinetsu Chemical Co Soil block for growing potted plants and method for growing potted plants using the same
CN1843080A (en) * 2006-03-30 2006-10-11 孔亦周 Plant seedling grower suitable for aerocraft broadcasting in desert
CN201426294Y (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-03-24 朱金根 Vertical porous pipe-like planting device
CN202663852U (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-01-16 成都驹涛网络科技有限公司 Novel three-dimensional greening device
CN202979734U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-06-12 丹尼尔·阿格尔 Plant container
CN103222415A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-31 张朝峰 Tree planting tube and manufacturing method thereof
CN103380712A (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-06 任凯 Water saving device for nursery stock transplant
CN103461068A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100909821B1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-07-29 송영철 Lotus Cultivation Device
US20120186155A1 (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-07-26 Chin-Tai Tsai Passive water supply system for plant pot

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4326031A1 (en) * 1992-08-08 1994-02-10 Shinetsu Chemical Co Soil block for growing potted plants and method for growing potted plants using the same
CN1843080A (en) * 2006-03-30 2006-10-11 孔亦周 Plant seedling grower suitable for aerocraft broadcasting in desert
CN201426294Y (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-03-24 朱金根 Vertical porous pipe-like planting device
CN103380712A (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-06 任凯 Water saving device for nursery stock transplant
CN202663852U (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-01-16 成都驹涛网络科技有限公司 Novel three-dimensional greening device
CN202979734U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-06-12 丹尼尔·阿格尔 Plant container
CN103222415A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-31 张朝峰 Tree planting tube and manufacturing method thereof
CN103461068A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 天津市远成景观建设发展有限公司 Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit

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