CN202364645U

CN202364645U - Matrix-soil relay cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN202364645U
Application number: CN201120394638XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卜崇兴; 钱仙云; 张志新; 张艳苓
Original assignee: SHANGHAI SUNQIAO AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Sunqiao Overflow Better Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2011-10-17
Filing date: 2011-10-17
Publication date: 2012-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a matrix-soil relay cultivation device, which comprises an outer barrel, a net core barrel arranged in the outer barrel and a hollow rooting pipe which is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel and of which two ends are opened, where a plurality of holes are formed in the wall of the net core barrel; the upper end of the net core barrel is lower than that of the outer barrel and is connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the lower end of the net core barrel is arranged outside the hollow rooting pipe; the lower end of the hollow rooting pipe is connected with the bottom surface of the outer barrel, and the upper end of the hollow rooting pipe is higher than the bottom surface of the outer barrel and forms a liquid storage tank with the inner wall and bottom surface of the outer barrel; one or more air vents are formed in the wall of the outer barrel; and the horizontal positions of the air vents are higher than the upper end of the hollow rooting pipe and lower than the upper end of the net core barrel. According to the matrix-soil relay cultivation device, ventilation can be performed fully and a nutrient solution can be replenished without the disassembly and assembly of a breather pipe during production, and the matrix-soil relay cultivation device is convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of matrix-soil relay culturing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of culturing device, relates in particular to a kind of matrix-soil relay culturing device.

Background technology

Number of patent application is: 200810043356.8, and publication number is: CN101268752A, the patent application that name is called " a kind of non-soil/soil cultivation apparatus " discloses a kind of non-soil/soil cultivation apparatus.This device solves the defective that the nutrient solution that overflows in the cultivation apparatus without soil of present extensive use can't be utilized preferably and absorption and crop root can't be met the demand of rhizosphere nutrition, moisture and oxygen.This device is practiced thrift liquid manure in application, obtained good economic benefit and social benefit.

But, on producing, because original device is provided with breather pipe on the web-roll core dish; Inconvenience is arranged in the use more; Be mainly reflected in: if insert earlier breather pipe, easy blocking breather pipe when filling matrix, and if first filling matrix is inserted breather pipe again; Then when filling matrix, can stop up the jack on the web-roll core dish again, not have the effect of the same period equally.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model provides and a kind ofly on producing, need not the dismounting breather pipe liquid of just can fully ventilating and supplement the nutrients, and matrix more convenient to operate-soil relay culturing device, and concrete technical scheme is following:

A kind of matrix-soil relay culturing device; Comprise outer bucket; Be arranged at the web-roll core bucket in the outer bucket, and the hollow that is arranged at outer barrel bottom and both ends open takes root pipe, the wall of said web-roll core bucket is provided with a plurality of holes; And the upper end of said web-roll core bucket is lower than the upper end of said outer bucket and links to each other with outer bucket inwall; The lower end of said web-roll core bucket places said hollow to take root the pipe outside, and the lower end that said hollow is taken root pipe is connected with the bottom surface of said outer bucket, and the upper end that said hollow is taken root pipe exceeds the bottom surface of said outer bucket and constitutes reservoir jointly with the inwall of said outer bucket and the bottom surface of said outer bucket; Offer one or more ventilation holes on the wall of said outer bucket, the horizontal level of said ventilation hole is higher than the upper end that said hollow is taken root the upper end of pipe and is lower than said web-roll core bucket.

Preferably, said hollow is taken root pipe and is nested with the bottom of said web-roll core bucket.

Preferably, said hollow is taken root pipe and is nested with the bottom of said web-roll core bucket, and said hollow takes root pipe and be hollow cylindrical, and said web-roll core bucket is the hollow back taper, and it is suitable with the internal diameter of said web-roll core bucket bottom that said hollow is taken root the external diameter size of pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of said web-roll core bucket links to each other with the bottom inside of said reservoir.

Preferably, the bottom of said web-roll core bucket links to each other with the bottom inside of said reservoir, and said hollow is taken root pipe and is hollow cylindrical, and said web-roll core bucket is the hollow back taper.

Preferably; The upper end of said web-roll core bucket is provided with the web-roll core dish; Said web-roll core bucket links to each other through the inwall of said web-roll core dish with said outer bucket; Said web-roll core dish is provided with one or more holes, and the external margin shape of said web-roll core dish is suitable with size with said outer bucket inner wall shape with size, and the internal edge shape of said web-roll core dish is suitable with the upper end of said web-roll core bucket with size.

The matrix of the utility model-soil relay culturing device need not the dismounting breather pipe liquid of just can fully ventilating and supplement the nutrients when producing, and more convenient to operate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation I of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the user mode structural representation I of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation II of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the user mode structural representation II of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation III of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the user mode structural representation III of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation IV of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the user mode structural representation IV of the utility model.

Embodiment

For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.

Shown in Fig. 1-8; The matrix of the utility model-soil relay culturing device comprises the outer bucket 1 that is arranged at soil 7 tops, is arranged at the web-roll core bucket 3 in the outer bucket 1; And the hollow that is arranged at outer bucket 1 bottom and both ends open is taken root pipe 2; The wall of web-roll core bucket 3 is provided with a plurality of holes, and the upper end of web-roll core bucket 3 is lower than the upper end of outer bucket 1 and links to each other with outer bucket 1 inwall, and the lower end of web-roll core bucket 3 places hollow to take root and manages 2 outsides; The lower end that hollow is taken root pipe 2 is connected with the bottom surface of outer bucket 1, and the upper end that hollow is taken root pipe 2 exceeds the bottom surface of outer bucket 1 and constitutes reservoir 8 jointly with the inwall of outer bucket 1 and the bottom surface of outer bucket 1.Offer one or more ventilation holes 4 on the wall of outer bucket 1, the horizontal level of ventilation hole 4 is higher than the upper end that hollow is taken root the upper end of pipe 2 and is lower than web-roll core bucket 3.

The matrix of the utility model-soil relay culturing device in use; At first nutrient solution 6 is injected in the reservoir 8; And matrix 5 is filled to web-roll core bucket 3 takes root in the pipe 2 and the space of web-roll core bucket 3 tops with hollow; Can plant seeds such as vegetables, flowers directly be sowed in the matrix 5 of this device then, also can the shoot transplanting equipment of vegetables, flowers etc. be gone in the matrix 5.

When plant is in seedling stage, the growth of moisture in the matrix 5 and the enough seedlings of nutrition; But along with the growth of plant, also increasing to the demand of moisture and nutrition, moisture and the nutrition depended merely in the matrix 5 can not be satisfied the demand of plant; At this moment; The nutrient solution 6 of bottom storage moves upward through the matrix around the web-roll core bucket 3 under the effect capillaceous of plant root, thereby in top substrate, replenishes and absorbed by root system; Unnecessary nutrient solution gos deep into soil through suitable for reading the overflowing that hollow is taken root pipe 2, and the plant root of the soil of also can being grown absorbs.

As a kind of preferred version; Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 5 and 6, the bottom that the hollow in the matrix of the utility model-soil relay culturing device is taken root pipe 2 and web-roll core bucket 3 is nested, perhaps; Like Fig. 3,4, shown in 7 and 8, the bottom inside of the bottom of web-roll core bucket 3 and reservoir 8 is joined.

Adopt the structure of the above two kinds of matrix-soil relay culturing device of the utility model; All can make the nutrient solution 6 of bottom storage under the effect capillaceous of plant root; Matrix through around the web-roll core bucket 3 moves upward; Thereby in top substrate, replenish and absorbed by root system, unnecessary nutrient solution gos deep into soil through suitable for reading the overflowing that hollow is taken root pipe 2, also can be absorbed by the plant root that soil is gone in growth.

As a kind of preferred version, shown in Fig. 1-8, hollow is taken root pipe 2 and is preferably designed for hollow cylindrical, and web-roll core bucket 3 is preferably designed for the hollow back taper.When hollow is taken root pipe 2 when being nested with the bottom of web-roll core bucket 3, like Fig. 1,2, shown in 5 and 6, it is suitable with the internal diameters of web-roll core bucket 3 bottoms that hollow is taken root the external diameter size of pipe 2; When the bottom of web-roll core bucket 3 linked to each other with the bottom inside of reservoir 8, like Fig. 3,4, shown in 7 and 8, the bottom internal diameter of web-roll core bucket 3 was not less than the external diameter that hollow is taken root pipe 2.

As a kind of preferred version; The upper end of web-roll core bucket 3 is provided with web-roll core dish 9; Web-roll core bucket 3 links to each other through the inwall of web-roll core dish 9 with outer bucket 1, and web-roll core dish 9 is provided with one or more holes, and the external margin shape of web-roll core dish 9 is suitable with size with the inner wall shape of outer bucket 1 with size; The internal edge shape of web-roll core dish 9 is suitable with the upper end cross section of web-roll core bucket 3 with size, and the position of web-roll core dish 9 is lower than the upper end of outer bucket 1.Web-roll core dish 9 is preferably designed for the web-roll core dish of ring-type.

To sum up, the matrix of the utility model-soil relay culturing device need not the dismounting breather pipe liquid of just can fully ventilating and supplement the nutrients when producing, and more convenient to operate.

Though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Right its is not in order to limit the utility model; Any person of ordinary skill in the field; In spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope, when can doing a little change and improvement, so the protection domain of the utility model is as the criterion when looking the claim person of defining.

Claims

1. matrix-soil relay culturing device comprises outer bucket, is arranged at the web-roll core bucket in the outer bucket, and the hollow that is arranged at outer barrel bottom and both ends open takes root pipe, it is characterized in that,

The wall of said web-roll core bucket is provided with a plurality of holes; And the upper end of said web-roll core bucket is lower than the upper end of said outer bucket and links to each other with outer bucket inwall; The lower end of said web-roll core bucket places said hollow to take root the pipe outside; The lower end that said hollow is taken root pipe is connected with the bottom surface of said outer bucket, and the upper end that said hollow is taken root pipe exceeds the bottom surface of said outer bucket and constitutes reservoir jointly with the inwall of said outer bucket and the bottom surface of said outer bucket;

Offer one or more ventilation holes on the wall of said outer bucket, the horizontal level of said ventilation hole is higher than the upper end that said hollow is taken root the upper end of pipe and is lower than said web-roll core bucket.

2. matrix according to claim 1-soil relay culturing device is characterized in that, the bottom that said hollow is taken root pipe and said web-roll core bucket is nested.

3. matrix according to claim 2-soil relay culturing device is characterized in that, said hollow is taken root pipe for hollow cylindrical, and said web-roll core bucket is the hollow back taper, and it is suitable with the internal diameter of said web-roll core bucket bottom that said hollow is taken root the external diameter size of pipe.

4. matrix according to claim 1-soil relay culturing device is characterized in that the bottom of said web-roll core bucket and the bottom inside of said reservoir are joined.

5. matrix according to claim 4-soil relay culturing device is characterized in that, said hollow is taken root pipe and is hollow cylindrical, and said web-roll core bucket is the hollow back taper.

6. according to each described matrix-soil relay culturing device among the claim 1-5; It is characterized in that; The upper end of said web-roll core bucket is provided with the web-roll core dish, and said web-roll core bucket links to each other through the inwall of said web-roll core dish with said outer bucket, and said web-roll core dish is provided with one or more holes; The external margin shape of said web-roll core dish is suitable with said outer bucket inwall with size, and the internal edge shape of said web-roll core dish is suitable with the upper end of said web-roll core bucket with size.