CN1843080A - Plant seedling grower suitable for aerocraft broadcasting in desert - Google Patents

Plant seedling grower suitable for aerocraft broadcasting in desert Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1843080A
CN1843080A CN 200610041992 CN200610041992A CN1843080A CN 1843080 A CN1843080 A CN 1843080A CN 200610041992 CN200610041992 CN 200610041992 CN 200610041992 A CN200610041992 A CN 200610041992A CN 1843080 A CN1843080 A CN 1843080A
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plant
water
grower
revolving body
nursery stock
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CN 200610041992
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CN100429971C (en
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孔亦周
孔小乐
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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant grower that suits for being sew by plant in desert. It comprises at least three to eight flat thin-wall water storage equipment that forms into a enclosed hollow revolving body in jujube nucleus shape; the lower part of every water storage equipment is equipped with water outlet, micro-porous water seeping plate, screwing cover and soft tube connected with water storage equipment; the lower part of every water storage equipment is connected with metal plate; the external periphery of all the metal plates forms into the end curved surface of the said revolving body; the metal plate is also connected with the hollow pipe installed in the pivot-end of the hollow revolving body; the hollow pipe is equipped with cutting knife and cutting knife top bar connected with cutting knife; the upper part of said revolving body is equipped with at least three tail wings with certain distance. The shell grower with tail wing can be planted into sand nearly in vertical condition, the plant can draw necessary water and nutrient from grower until the root enters into sand for a long time. The grower solves the problem of low survival rate of plant in desert.

Description

Be applicable to the plant nursery stock grower of desert plant seeds by airplane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant nursery stock grower, be specifically related to a kind of plant nursery stock grower that is applicable to the desert plant seeds by airplane.
Background technology
During desert plant seeds by airplane plant seed, because seed weight is light, the seed major part can only rest on the top layer face of sandy soil after the plant seeds by airplane, be exposed to the sun and serious water shortage through high temperature, the survival rate of these seeds has just reduced a lot, wait under the geological conditions domatic, the survival rate of seed is then lower, and the seed on these sandy soil surfaces also inevitably will be subjected to the food of nibbling of birds and muroid simultaneously.In addition, the spacing in the rows distribution that plant seeds by airplane is loose and spilt uncontrollable plant, it has been not clearly just that the influence of these factors causes the effect of desert plant seeds by airplane plant seed afforestation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant nursery stock grower that is applicable to the desert plant seeds by airplane, seed can only rest on the sandy soil top layer and can not absorb moisture and cause the low problem of survival rate when having solved owing to the desert plant seeds by airplane.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, be applicable to the plant nursery stock grower of desert plant seeds by airplane, comprise at least 3 thin-walled water receivers, all water receivers are combined into the closed hollow revolving body that a profile is date core shaped, the hollow part of hollow revolving body is used to place the nursery stock that is coated by clay, the bottom of each water receiver is provided with delivery port and spiral cover, be placed with Wei Kong Seepage water plate in the delivery port, be fixed be connected with the water receiver flexible pipe of other end sealing of an end on the spiral cover, the bottom of each water receiver is connected with gusset, the outward flange of all gussets surrounds the termination curved surface of hollow revolving body jujube nuclear shape, gusset also is connected with the hollow pipe that is arranged at hollow revolving body tip position, the cutting knife push rod that is provided with cutting knife in the hollow pipe and is connected with cutting knife, one end of flexible pipe sealing stretches in the hollow pipe and places the top of cutting knife, and the even fixed interval in the top of hollow revolving body has at least three empennages.
Characteristics of the present invention also are:
The dual-side of water receiver is provided with the negative and positive double buckle, and the double buckle negative and positive of adjacent water reservoirs side correspondence position are corresponding.
The material of water receiver is plastics or degradation material.
The surface coverage of empennage has the water storage plate.
The present invention adopts the profile of the magnetic tape trailer wing to be the plant nursery stock grower of shell shape, when aircraft seeding, empennage can play the guide effect that the axis that makes plant nursery stock grower and ground are the near normal state, being beneficial to plant nursery stock grower has enough mass accelerations that its integral body is penetrated in the sandy soil layer, the coring of inserting plant nursery stock in the grower in advance can stretch into sandy soil from the clay of plant nursery stock grower bottom, take root growth, avoided seed can only trickle down problem, operation such as banket that having save digs pit on the sandy soil top layer;
Under desert Environment, its survival rate of method of employing plant stock growing will be much larger than the method that adopts plant seed directly to sow, grower of the present invention, can directly the plant nursery stock that cultivates be implanted in the sandy soil, its survival rate lumber recovery do not adopt seed to sow, so all might be planned and be ensured;
Independently preset the water that contains nutrient component in the water receiver of loading liquid in the grower, when the position, termination of plant nursery stock grower touches sandy soil ground, the flexible pipe that cutting knife push rod and cutting knife will be communicated with water receiver automatically cuts, rely on the micropore infiltration irrigation technology, the water of water receiver in the regular hour slowly trace be released to root system of plant; Wrap up in addition also adding in the clay of nursery stock controlled release chemical fertilizer is arranged, to satisfy the growth needs at nursery stock initial stage;
The water storage plate that the empennage surface is provided with, zone, desert limited precipitation can be collected and stored, promptly become glue smectic attitude with water storage plate generation chemical reaction after liquid water is attracted deposit by the water storage plate, the water of glue smectic attitude is difficult for evaporation, and this subsequent growth for plant benefits.
The present invention is applicable to the plant nursery stock grower of desert plant seeds by airplane, not only adopted the rotary structure of shell shape, under the direction control of empennage, the plant nursery stock is directly entered in the sandy soil layer, and the structure of its micropore infiltrating irrigation water that adopts satisfied the moisture content needs at nursery stock root initial stage, improved the survival rate of plant nursery stock plant seeds by airplane.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the K portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water receiver one embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, a is a front view, b be the T of a to view, c is that the B of a is to view;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of double buckle, and wherein P is the sun button, and F is cloudy button.
Among the figure, 1. empennage, 2. water storage plate, 3. nursery stock, 4. hollow revolving body, 5. clay, 6. water receiver, 7. controlled release chemical fertilizer, 8. Wei Kong Seepage water plate, 9. delivery port, 10. spiral cover .11. flexible pipe, 12. cutting knifes, 13. cutting knife push rods, 14. hollow pipes, 15. gussets, 16. double buckles.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 has provided an embodiment who uses structure of the present invention.Be combined into the hollow revolving body 4 of a sealing by the water receiver 6 of 3 thin-wall constructions.
The invention is not restricted to only adopt 3 water receivers, also can adopt 4,5 even more water receiver 6, as long as can realize and all water receivers 6 can be combined into one and turn round integral body.
The structure of water receiver 6 as shown in Figure 4, available plastic material time processing is made, its main feature be cheap, can produce in batches and have the high-altitude with industrial method and throw necessary intensity, also available degradation material is made.Its cross section is fan-shaped, its two radial end faces extend upward and constitute two empennages 1, two radial end faces extend two gussets 15 of formation downwards, and the container at middle part is a flat thin-walled cavity structure, and packing in its flat cavity contains the aqueous water of nutrient component.The bottom is provided with the delivery port 9 of helicitic texture and the spiral cover 10 of sealing delivery port, as shown in Figure 3, places Wei Kong Seepage water plate 8 between delivery port 9 and the spiral cover 10, and micropore infiltration plate 8 is made by potter's clay class material or rubber plastic blend class material etc., and it is shaped as discoideus.The end face of spiral cover 10 is connected with a plastic flexible pipe 11, and an end of flexible pipe 11 communicates with water receiver 6, the another port complete closed, and the liquid water in the water receiver 6 can go out by this micropore infiltration plate 8 and flexible pipe 10 Seepage.Two gussets 15 of each water receiver 6 bottom are all connecting the fan-shaped equitant arc semicanal of central axis of its arc centers and water receiver 6, and several semicanal structural group are synthesized a columniform hollow pipe 14.Be provided with cutting knife 12 in the hollow pipe 14, the structure of cutting knife 12 is a thin metallic tubd; the top of thin metallic tubd is sharp annular cutting knife cutting edge; the lower end connects cutting knife push rod 13; termination of cutting knife push rod 13 is at hollow pipe 14 outer lower ends; an end of flexible pipe 11 sealings stretches in the tube wall through hole on hollow pipe 14 tops, and this tube wall through hole is positioned at the top of cutting knife 12.
Double buckle 16 structures that each water receiver 6 radioactive both sides end face is provided with on negative and positive double buckle 16, one side end faces are sun button P, and double buckle 16 structures on the opposite side end face then are cloudy button F, as shown in Figure 5.3 water receivers 6 can be combined into the integral body of a date core shaped shape by negative and positive double buckle 16 snappings.Most importantly the purpose of this structure treats that its double buckle of diameter increase back of trees can be thrown off the continuation growth that is beneficial to plant by force by the trees trunk except being convenient to assembling.
The hollow position shape of the hollow revolving body 4 of 3 water receiver 6 combinations is like a taper type cavity, what load in the cavity is the clay 5 that helps plant growing, clay 5 centers are coating shrub or the magaphanerophytes nursery stock 3 that has cultivated, can adapt to the desert Environment growth, the twig of nursery stock 3 can unrestraintly from the top of cavity be extended to the sky, the coring of nursery stock 3 can from the bottom of cavity arbitrarily to around and the below expansion, preset the essential controlled release chemical fertilizer 7 of nursery stock 3 early growth periods in the clay 5.Bottom gusset 15 shapes of clay 5 conform to the termination portion profile of the hollow revolving body 4 of date core shaped, the effect of clay 5 is except the growth that is very beneficial for plant, another effect is exactly that it has good plasticity and adhesive property, can be very easily with its moulding and by its adhesive property with itself and water receiver 6 bonding becoming one, especially its hardness and intensity are enough to take plant nursery stock grower from the high altitude integrated sandy soil layer that penetrates the desert after it solidifies fully.
The top symmetry of hollow revolving body 4 have two to make whole empennage 1 with revolving body, be fixed with the reusable high-hydroscopicity water storage plate 2 of sheet respectively in the both ends of the surface of empennage 1, referring to Fig. 2.The effect of empennage 1 has two, the one, empennage 1 play the guiding role and is beneficial to streamlined head and enters in the sandy soil layer with approximately perpendicular attitude integral body when plant nursery stock grower descends, rely on acceleration of gravity that plant nursery stock grower is inserted in the sandy soil layer, its course of work of finishing dig pit-plant during as artificial planting operation process of seedling-banket; The 2nd, the fixing water storage plate 2 of empennage 1 end face has very big suction and retaining characteristic, and water storage plate 2 is made by the super absorbent resin that is commonly called as " diaper ", and its main component is starch and acrylates, and its main feature is that very big water absorption and reservoir storage are arranged.
When will pack into the grower of nursery stock 3 of aircraft is cast, grower is in the decline process, and empennage 1 play the guiding role and is beneficial to profile and is fairshaped grower with approximately perpendicular attitude, and has enough mass accelerations that its integral body is entered in the sandy soil layer fully.Water receiver 6 water in its container in the storage transportation is in sealing state always, when grower lands, the cutting knife push rod 13 that is positioned at hollow pipe 14 bottoms will move upward with respect to grower, force tubulose cutting knife 12 that all plastic flexible pipes 11 of its top are cut off, liquid in each water receiver 6 oozes out container by this micropore infiltration plate 8, incision position through plastic flexible pipe 11 flows into hollow pipe 14 again, and the moisture of trace is provided to the root of nursery stock 3 then.This micropore infiltration irrigation technology is high especially to the availability of water, and the root system that this structure can be continuously nursery stock 3 within a certain period of time provides necessary moisture of plant growing initial stage.Can attract deposit fast when running into the desert rainfall water of hundreds of times of own wts of the fixing water storage plate 2 in empennage 1 surface, these moisture are most important for the subsequent growth of desert plant.Promptly with water storage plate 2 chemical reactions taking place after liquid water is attracted deposit by water storage plate 2 becomes glue smectic attitude, so the water that water storage plate 2 is attracted deposit is not with liquid but exist with glue smectic attitude, prevents moisture transpiration so it can the long period.This material of the One's name is legion of large tracts of land air-drop on the desert has certain positive role to changing the local microclimate in desert.
The nursery stock of packing in the grower of the present invention can be the seedling of directly cultivating with plant seed in the nursery, also can be the branch seedling of cultivating with cottage method then by the branch of clip plant parent.Nursery stock can concentrate on the batch production of base, nursery and produce, and its survival rate lumber recovery all might be planned and be protected.
Utilize aircraft to deliver and execute the plant nursery stock that the instrument of broadcasting directly cultivates the desert sowing as the nursery stock of planting in desert afforestation, because aircraft is executed and is broadcast, sowing zone can reach innerland, desert, the artificially spacing in the rows and the area that grows into forest of controlling plant deeply, can accomplish that planned scale controls.Directly vertical the penetrating in the sandy soil layer of inertia that plant nursery stock grower of the present invention utilization is fallen from sky, operation and can provide required moisture of its early growth period and nutrient to nursery stock voluntarily again such as banket that having save digs pit, the limited precipitation in desert be collected and be stored to the water storage plate on empennage surface can will in addition, so survival rate of nursery stock and overall efficiency want high than other planting in desert method.

Claims (4)

1. be applicable to the plant nursery stock grower of desert plant seeds by airplane, it is characterized in that, comprise at least 3 thin-walled water receivers (6), all water receivers (6) are combined into the closed hollow revolving body (4) that a profile is date core shaped, the hollow position of described hollow revolving body (4) is used for placing the nursery stock (3) that is coated by clay (5), the bottom of each water receiver (6) is provided with delivery port (9) and spiral cover (10), be placed with micropore infiltration plate (8) in the delivery port (9), be fixed be connected with water receiver (6) flexible pipe (11) of other end sealing of an end on the spiral cover (10), the bottom of each water receiver (6) is connected with gusset (15), the outward flange of all gussets (15) surrounds the termination curved surface of hollow revolving body (4) jujube nuclear shape, gusset (15) also is connected with the hollow pipe (14) that is arranged at hollow revolving body (4) tip position, the cutting knife push rod (13) that is provided with cutting knife (12) in the described hollow pipe (14) and is connected with cutting knife (12), one end of described flexible pipe (11) sealing stretches in the hollow pipe (14) and places the top of cutting knife (12), and the even fixed interval in top of described hollow revolving body (4) has at least three empennages (1).
2. according to the described plant nursery stock of claim 1 grower, it is characterized in that the dual-side of described water receiver (6) is provided with negative and positive double buckle (16), and double buckle (16) negative and positive of adjacent water reservoirs (6) side correspondence position are corresponding.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described plant nursery stock growers, it is characterized in that the material of described water receiver (6) is plastics or degradation material.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described plant nursery stock growers, it is characterized in that the surface coverage of described empennage (1) has water storage plate (2).
CNB2006100419928A 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Plant seedling grower suitable for aerocraft broadcasting in desert Expired - Fee Related CN100429971C (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101084708B (en) * 2007-07-09 2010-04-07 秦宝安 Aerial seeding with soil and air planting sapling guide body
GB2472039A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-26 Questor Group Ltd C Propagator for growing and planting a treelet
CN103026941A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-10 龙志毅 Tree planter and tree planting method
CN103733909A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-23 刘尧臣 Plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater
CN106234200A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-21 安徽泽众安全科技有限公司 A kind of device improving seed viability
CN107306698A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-03 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 Aerial seedling cultivation device suitable for cold district
CN107347499A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 A kind of seed protects planting unit
CN108112322A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-05 大连民族大学 A kind of desert plants dropping gear
JP2019004882A (en) * 2014-09-23 2019-01-17 バイオカーボン・エンジニアリング・リミテッド Planting devices and automated planting systems
CN112930782A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 刘如魁 Seed protection planting device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743863B (en) * 2009-12-15 2012-12-12 胡伟 Desert reclaiming ball
US10232939B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2019-03-19 Mansfield Heliflight, Inc. Aircraft seed broadcasting systems, apparatus and methods

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1036888C (en) * 1993-12-25 1998-01-07 西安电子科技大学 Pretreatment method and apparatus for prepreparing tree-seeds for aerosowing
CN1180675C (en) * 2001-01-16 2004-12-22 张铁城 Appliance and method for planting trees in condition of deficient water and desert
CN2607745Y (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-03-31 刘世明 Seedling growth pit for desert tree-planting

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101084708B (en) * 2007-07-09 2010-04-07 秦宝安 Aerial seeding with soil and air planting sapling guide body
GB2472039A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-26 Questor Group Ltd C Propagator for growing and planting a treelet
CN103026941A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-10 龙志毅 Tree planter and tree planting method
CN103733909A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-23 刘尧臣 Plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater
CN103733909B (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-01 刘尧臣 Plant transplanting cultivation device capable of treating municipal wastewater
JP2019004882A (en) * 2014-09-23 2019-01-17 バイオカーボン・エンジニアリング・リミテッド Planting devices and automated planting systems
CN106234200A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-21 安徽泽众安全科技有限公司 A kind of device improving seed viability
CN106234200B (en) * 2016-09-26 2022-12-16 安徽泽众安全科技有限公司 Device for increasing survival rate of seeds
CN107306698A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-03 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 Aerial seedling cultivation device suitable for cold district
CN107347499A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 A kind of seed protects planting unit
CN108112322A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-05 大连民族大学 A kind of desert plants dropping gear
CN112930782A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-11 刘如魁 Seed protection planting device

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