CN103733786B - On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique - Google Patents
On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733786B CN103733786B CN201310742252.7A CN201310742252A CN103733786B CN 103733786 B CN103733786 B CN 103733786B CN 201310742252 A CN201310742252 A CN 201310742252A CN 103733786 B CN103733786 B CN 103733786B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cave seedling based on film is ditched to plant technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique, technique comprises level land hack, lay in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove and draw point film trench digging in film, groove in earthing, groove, throw seedling, suppression of soil.Cave seedling planting apparatus comprises draws film disk, ditching-disk, seedling guiding tube, grillage body and jackshaft.In the middle part of jackshaft, bending is fixed on grillage body, and two ends are connected with stroke film disk and ditching-disk bearing respectively, and seedling guiding tube is arranged on grillage body rear portion.The present invention realizes drawing in groove in film, groove and plants in point film trench digging, ditch, effectively can improve plant efficiency and earthing quality, improve the liquid manure moving law of soil environment, promotes that crop grows better, creates condition simultaneously for last used plastic collection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and make plant setting technique and a kind of crop planting apparatus, particularly a kind of film are ditched planting system and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this kind of planting system.
Background technology
Crop is transplanted as a kind of common means of planting, and has natural advantage relative to live.Transplanting can make Crop growing stage in advance, successfully avoid the impact of the weather disaster in time in early spring, improve the survival rate of seedling, extend Crop growing stage, thus the quality and yield of crop is all effectively improved, therefore there is good volume increase, increase income, cost-saving effect.
At present, domestic and international existing transplanting machine mainly contains the transplanters such as jaw clamping type, flexible disk formula, suppending cup type and seedling guide tube type.But in practical work, also there is many problems for film is transplanted, after for example planting, earthing is unreal, efficiency is low.Cause the unreal reason of earthing on film to have 3 points: 1) after shoot transplanting equipment, under film, the root of rice shoot can not return soil; 2) soil film covered can not fill up the space around rice shoot completely; 3) on film after suppression, because earthing around rice shoot root is not enough, and film resilience, cause suppression of soil unreal, affect plant growth.The patent No. be the patent of CN 203313797 U propose for plastic film mulch Problems existing first transplant, the cropping pattern of rear plastic film mulch, devise Plug seedling and transplant rear film-laying machine, although solve plastic film mulch Problems existing, and the mode of plastic film mulch after proposing first to transplant, but to transplant and plastic film mulch is separated and overlapped separate machine by two and complete.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of film is ditched technique of planting, and design is based on the cave seedling planting apparatus of planting system that film is ditched, realize drawing in groove in film, groove and plant in point film trench digging, ditch, effectively can improve plant efficiency and earthing quality, improve the liquid manure moving law of soil environment, promote that crop grows better, create condition for last used plastic collection simultaneously.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique, comprises level land hack, lays in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove and draw point film trench digging in film, groove in earthing, groove, throw seedling, return soil and suppression,
To be provided with between described plastic film mulch operation and described throwing seedling operation in intermembranous indent, groove in earthing, groove and to draw a point film in film and groove and to ditch four operations,
Namely described intermembranous indent is taken turns by the indent of transplanter and is pressed through on the mulch film completed, and extrudes the groove extended along described transplanter direct of travel,
In described groove, namely earthing carries out earthing by the soil-covered drum on described transplanter in described groove,
Drawing film in described groove is in described transplanter advance process, utilize cave seedling planting apparatus to implement cutting-up to the mulch film under soil covering in described groove,
In described groove, a point film trench digging is in described transplanter advance process, utilizes the ditching-disk of described cave seedling planting apparatus to be separated with soil by the film drawing the caudacoria upper cut both sides of membrane process.
Drilling technology route in this technique conventional film different from the past, propose first and carry out indent on film, then earthing in the groove of pressing, can ensure that point film caudacoria can not be torn or return like this, can ensure that again the water resource that irrigate band provides can be kept in ditch for a long time for rice shoot absorption, decrease evaporation, improve the availability of water resource.Bank edge is by plastic film covering simultaneously, and the liquid manure adding rice shoot root both sides flows to the probability of rice shoot root, the flowing targeting of the liquid manure of raising and availability.Also condition is created for follow-up used plastic collection operation.
On described a kind of film, trench digging is planted the cave seedling planting apparatus applied in technique, comprises grillage body, jackshaft, draws film disk, ditching-disk and seedling guiding tube,
Described jackshaft is fixed on described grillage body bottom, its one end is connected with described stroke of film disk by bearing through described grillage body, the other end is connected with described ditching-disk by bearing, to described transplanter direct of travel bending in the middle part of described jackshaft, described drawing is made to form angle between film disk and described ditching-disk
Be blade around described stroke of film disk border,
Also comprise seedling guiding tube, described seedling guiding tube is arranged on the described grillage body drawing rear portion, space between film disk and described ditching-disk, and it vertically extends, and bottom turns forward.
Further, the angle between described ditching-disk and described stroke of film disk is more than or equal to 10 degree and is less than or equal to 30 degree.
Further, described ditching-disk cross section is arc.
Further, described ditching-disk diameter is less than the diameter drawing film disk, and its difference is the blade length of drawing film disk.
Further, be all provided with reinforcement disk in the both sides of described stroke of film disk, described reinforcement disk is connected with described midship shaft bearing.
Further, the blade length of described stroke of film disk border is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 25mm.
Further, between described seedling guiding tube axis and horizontal plane, angle is more than or equal to 68 degree and is less than or equal to 78 degree.
Further, two traction screwed holes are installed at described grillage body top.
Cave seedling planting apparatus structure is simple, and the crop species be suitable for is many, convenient operation, comparatively strong to the adaptability of crop rice shoot, can realize continuous, efficient, automated job, improve production efficiency greatly, save a large amount of man power and materials.
To the present invention relates on a kind of film trench digging to plant technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique, unreal, the inefficient problem of planting of earthing on cultivation caudacoria existing for the planting system of transplanting for existing film punches, propose based on the thinking of carrying out planting that film is ditched, design the cave seedling planting apparatus based on mode that film is ditched, realize drawing in groove in film, groove and plant in point film trench digging, ditch, effectively raise plant efficiency and earthing quality, improve the liquid manure moving law of soil environment simultaneously, facilitate crop and grow better.Also condition is provided for follow-up used plastic collection operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of cave of the present invention seedling planting apparatus;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for cave of the present invention seedling planting apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of cave of the present invention seedling planting apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ditching-disk of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique, comprises level land hack, lays in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove and draw point film trench digging in film, groove in earthing, groove, throw seedling, return soil and suppression,
To be provided with in intermembranous indent, groove between seedling operation in plastic film mulch operation and throwing and to draw a point film in film and groove in earthing, groove and to ditch four operations,
Namely intermembranous indent is taken turns by the indent of transplanter and is pressed through on the mulch film completed, and extrudes the groove extended along transplanter direct of travel, and the shape that the shape of groove is taken turns by the indent of transplanter determines.
In groove, namely earthing carries out earthing by the soil-covered drum on transplanter in groove, and when earthing ensures to draw membrane process and point film trench digging, mulch film is held down, can not resilience,
Drawing membrane process in groove is in transplanter advance process, utilize cave seedling planting apparatus to implement cutting-up to the mulch film under soil covering in groove,
In groove, a point film trench digging is in transplanter advance process, utilizes cave seedling planting apparatus to be separated with soil by the film drawing the caudacoria upper cut both sides of membrane process.
This technique conventional film different from the past is punched agronomy route, propose first and carry out indent on film, then earthing in the groove of pressing, can ensure that point film caudacoria can not be torn or return like this, can ensure that again the water resource that irrigate band provides can be kept in ditch for a long time for rice shoot absorption, decrease evaporation, improve the availability of water resource.Bank edge is by plastic film covering simultaneously, and the liquid manure adding rice shoot root both sides flows to the probability of rice shoot root, the flowing targeting of the liquid manure of raising and availability.Also condition is created for follow-up used plastic collection operation.
On a kind of film as Figure 1-4, trench digging is planted the cave seedling planting apparatus applied in technique, comprises grillage body 4, jackshaft, draws film disk 3 and ditching-disk 1 and seedling guiding tube 2,
Jackshaft is fixed on grillage body 4 bottom, its one end is connected with a stroke film disk 3 by bearing 8 through grillage body 4, and the other end is connected with ditching-disk 1 by bearing 8, bends in the middle part of jackshaft to transplanter direct of travel, make to draw and form angle between film disk 3 and ditching-disk 1
Around draw film disk 3 edge be blade 9,
Also comprise seedling guiding tube 2, seedling guiding tube 2 be arranged on draw between film disk 3 and ditching-disk 1 rear portion, space grillage body 4 on, it vertically extends, and bottom turns forward.
Ditching-disk 1 and the angle drawn between film disk 3 are more than or equal to 10 degree and are less than or equal to 30 degree.
Ditching-disk 1 cross section is arc.
The diameter of ditching-disk 1 is less than the diameter drawing film disk 3, and its difference is the length of the blade 9 drawing film disk.
All be provided with in the both sides of drawing film disk 3 and strengthen disk 6, strengthen disk 6 and be connected with midship shaft bearing.
The length of drawing film disk 3 edge blade 9 is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 25mm.
Between seedling guiding tube 2 axis and horizontal plane, angle is more than or equal to 68 degree and is less than or equal to 78 degree.
Traction screwed hole 5 and traction screwed hole 7 are installed at grillage body 4 top.
Cave seedling planting apparatus operationally, first completed whole by other parts of transplanter complete machine, level land hack, lay irrigate band, covering with plastic film, then indent on film, earthing in groove, caudacoria on cave seedling planting apparatus under the traction of agricultural machinery, embed earthing after groove in, draw film disk 3 utilizes the cutting force of blade 9 to be scratched by mulch film in the process of rolling of advancing, what carry out is rotation and the advance of ditching-disk 1 simultaneously, the rotation of ditching-disk 1 can by the film that divides push aside outside ditching-disk 1, and utilize forward travel to shift soil in ditch onto slot wedge, cover mulch film, complete trench digging process on film, the width of institute's open channels is determined by ditching-disk 1 and the angle drawn between film disk 3.The seedling guiding tube 2 cave seedling that leads falls in the groove held successfully, and seedling planting is followed zero-speed and to be fallen seedling principle.Finally by the earthing compacting device of transplanter the native clawback in the groove transferred to when being ditched by ditching-disk 1 point of film in groove, and to suppress.So far, whole transplanting process is completed.
Cave seedling planting apparatus structure is simple, and the crop species be suitable for is many, convenient operation, comparatively strong to the adaptability of crop rice shoot, can realize continuous, efficient, automated job, improve production efficiency greatly, save a large amount of man power and materials.
To the present invention relates on a kind of film trench digging to plant technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique, unreal, the inefficient problem of planting of earthing on cultivation caudacoria existing for the planting system of transplanting for existing film punches, propose based on the thinking of carrying out planting that film is ditched, design the cave seedling planting apparatus based on mode that film is ditched, realize drawing in groove in film, groove and plant in point film trench digging, ditch, effectively raise plant efficiency and earthing quality, improve the liquid manure moving law of soil environment simultaneously, facilitate crop and grow better.Also condition is created for follow-up used plastic collection.
Claims (9)
1. on film, trench digging is planted a technique, comprises level land hack, lays in irrigate band, plastic film mulch, intermembranous indent, groove and draw point film trench digging in film, groove in earthing, groove, throw seedling, suppression of soil, it is characterized in that,
To be provided with between described plastic film mulch operation and described throwing seedling operation in intermembranous indent, groove in earthing, groove and to draw a point film in film and groove and to ditch four operations,
Namely described intermembranous indent is taken turns by the indent of transplanter and is pressed through on the mulch film completed, and extrudes the groove extended along described transplanter direct of travel,
In described groove, namely earthing carries out earthing by the soil-covered drum on described transplanter in described groove,
Drawing film in described groove is in described transplanter advance process, utilize cave seedling planting apparatus to implement cutting-up to the mulch film under soil covering in described groove,
In described groove, a point film trench digging is in described transplanter advance process, utilizes the ditching-disk of described cave seedling planting apparatus to be separated with soil by the film drawing the caudacoria upper cut both sides of film.
2. trench digging is planted the cave seedling planting apparatus applied in technique on a kind of film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises grillage body, jackshaft, draws film disk, ditching-disk and seedling guiding tube,
Described jackshaft is fixed on described grillage body bottom, its one end is connected with described stroke of film disk by bearing through described grillage body, the other end is connected with described ditching-disk by bearing, to described transplanter direct of travel bending in the middle part of described jackshaft, described drawing is made to form angle between film disk and described ditching-disk
Be blade around described stroke of film disk border,
Also comprise seedling guiding tube, described seedling guiding tube is arranged on the described grillage body drawing rear portion, space between film disk and described ditching-disk, and it vertically extends, and bottom turns forward.
3. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, it is characterized in that, the angle between described ditching-disk and described stroke of film disk is more than or equal to 10 degree and is less than or equal to 30 degree.
4. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, it is characterized in that, described ditching-disk cross section is arc.
5. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, described ditching-disk diameter is less than the diameter drawing film disk, and its difference is described described blade length of drawing film disk.
6. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, it is characterized in that, be all provided with reinforcement disk in the both sides of described stroke of film disk, described reinforcement disk is connected with described midship shaft bearing.
7. the cave seedling planting apparatus as described in as arbitrary in claim 2 or 5, it is characterized in that, the described blade length of described stroke of film disk border is more than or equal to 10mm and is less than or equal to 25mm.
8. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, it is characterized in that, between described seedling guiding tube axis and horizontal plane, angle is more than or equal to 68 degree and is less than or equal to 78 degree.
9. cave as claimed in claim 2 seedling planting apparatus, is characterized in that, is provided with two traction screwed holes at described grillage body top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742252.7A CN103733786B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742252.7A CN103733786B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733786A CN103733786A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733786B true CN103733786B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310742252.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103733786B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | On a kind of film, trench digging is planted technique and the cave seedling planting apparatus based on this technique |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01160407A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Soil digging device of transplanting machine |
| JPH0759415A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Kubota Corp | Mechanism for eliminating defect seedling in transplanter |
| CN2459857Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-21 | 杜红旗 | Multifunction seeding machine on mulch film |
| CN202679960U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 北京今日良机科技有限公司 | Three-line beet transplanter |
| CN202773311U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-03-13 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Membrane-hole earth-covering device for on-membrane seeding machine or transplanting machine |
| CN203015436U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-06-26 | 白树英 | Rotary tillage and mulch covering device of seedling transplanter |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6564730B2 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2003-05-20 | Case Corporation | Seed planter apparatus and method |
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2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310742252.7A patent/CN103733786B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01160407A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Soil digging device of transplanting machine |
| JPH0759415A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-07 | Kubota Corp | Mechanism for eliminating defect seedling in transplanter |
| CN2459857Y (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-21 | 杜红旗 | Multifunction seeding machine on mulch film |
| CN202773311U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-03-13 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Membrane-hole earth-covering device for on-membrane seeding machine or transplanting machine |
| CN202679960U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 北京今日良机科技有限公司 | Three-line beet transplanter |
| CN203015436U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-06-26 | 白树英 | Rotary tillage and mulch covering device of seedling transplanter |
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| CN103733786A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20161230 |