CN103727181B - A kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter - Google Patents

A kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103727181B
CN103727181B CN201410011093.8A CN201410011093A CN103727181B CN 103727181 B CN103727181 B CN 103727181B CN 201410011093 A CN201410011093 A CN 201410011093A CN 103727181 B CN103727181 B CN 103727181B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
output shaft
converter
fluid torque
input shaft
shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410011093.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103727181A (en
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陈兵
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H47/00Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
    • F16H47/06Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the hydrokinetic type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/091Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears including a single countershaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2200/00Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/003Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
    • F16H2200/0047Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising five forward speeds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter, including primary input axle(1), secondary input shaft(2), fluid torque-converter(3)And transmission output shaft(4), the primary input axle(1)With fluid torque-converter(3)Input shaft(31)It is connected, secondary input shaft(2)With fluid torque-converter(3)Output shaft(32)It is connected, the transmission output shaft(4)With primary input axle(1)Diameter parallel, in primary input axle(1)High gear driving gear group is above housed(A), in secondary input shaft(2)Low gear driving gear group is above housed(B), in transmission output shaft(4)High gear driven gear group is above housed(A ')With low gear driven gear group(B ').Fluid torque-converter is incorporated on manual transmission, difficult to solve the starting of manual transmission low gear, block up the problems such as tiring out, while lower than automatic transmission transmission efficiency, good economy performance, simple structure, maintenance cost during high gear.

Description

A kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive transmission technical field, and in particular to a kind of dual input shaft speed change with fluid torque-converter Device, belongs to manual transmission.
Background technology
Variator is the gear drive that can fix or change output shaft and input shaft gear ratio, traditional hand gear Device operation is complex, under severe transportation condition, drives easily fatigue, and low gear starting is difficult, traffic congestion is tired.And it is existing Automatic transmission employ fluid torque-converter, easy to operate, but transmission efficiency is low, economy is bad, complex structure, and keeps in repair High cost.
Fluid torque-converter is a kind of non-rigid torque converter with liquid as working media, be hydraulic power pattern it One, fluid torque-converter is mainly characterized by it there is fixed guide wheel, guide wheel to make fluid torque-converter to the guide functions of liquid Output torque can be higher or lower than input torque, therefore referred to as torque-converters, the axis weight of fluid torque-converter input shaft and output shaft Close, input shaft by liquid communication, is not rigidly connected between working component, is " being flexible coupling " with output between centers.Fluid torque-converter Feature is:Shock and vibration can be eliminated, overload protection performance and starting performance are good;The rotating speed of output shaft can be more than or less than input The rotating speed of axle, the speed discrepancy of two axles are different with the size of driving torque;There is good fluid drive performance, load is defeated when increasing Go out rotating speed to decline automatically, otherwise rise automatically;Ensure that engine has stable working area, the transient changing of load substantially will not be anti- Reflect on engine, at present now, fluid torque-converter is used only in automatic transmission.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that fluid torque-converter is incorporated on manual transmission, to solve the starting of manual transmission low gear Difficulty, block up the problems such as tiring out, while than automatic transmission transmission efficiency, good economy performance, simple structure, maintenance cost during high gear Low.
For this purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter, including master Input shaft(1), secondary input shaft(2), fluid torque-converter(3)And transmission output shaft(4), the primary input axle(1)Become with fluid power Square device(3)Input shaft(31)It is connected, secondary input shaft(2)With fluid torque-converter(3)Output shaft(32)It is connected, the variator Output shaft(4)With primary input axle(1)Diameter parallel, in primary input axle(1)High gear driving gear group is above housed(A), secondary Input shaft(2)Low gear driving gear group is above housed(B), in transmission output shaft(4)High gear driven gear group is above housed (A ')With low gear driven gear group(B ').
The first preferred implementation as such scheme:The fluid torque-converter(3)Input shaft(31), output shaft (32)Fluid torque-converter is located at respectively(3)Both sides, and primary input axle(1), secondary input shaft(2), fluid torque-converter(3)Coaxially set Put.
Second preferred implementation as such scheme:The fluid torque-converter(3)Input shaft(31), output shaft (32)It is located at fluid torque-converter(3)The same side, and output shaft(32)Coaxial package is in input shaft(31)Outward, described input shaft (2)Using hollow shaft structure, with fluid torque-converter(3)It is coaxially disposed, secondary input shaft(2)It is set in primary input axle(1)Outward, and secondary Input shaft(2)Length than primary input axle(1)Length short.
The third preferred implementation as such scheme:The fluid torque-converter(3)With primary input axle(1)Coaxially set Put, fluid torque-converter(3)Input shaft(31), output shaft(32)It is located at fluid torque-converter(3)The same side, and output shaft(32) Coaxial package is in input shaft(31)Outward, the primary input axle(1)With secondary input shaft(2)It is arranged in parallel, the transmission output shaft (4)By the first output shaft be arrangeding in parallel(41)With the second output shaft(42)Constitute, the high gear driven gear group(A ')Dress In the first output shaft(41)On, low gear driven gear group(B ')It is mounted in the second output shaft(42)On, the output shaft(32)With Secondary input shaft(2)By the first driving gear set(5)It is connected, the first output shaft(41)With the second output shaft(42)By the second driving cog Wheel group(6)It is connected.
The 4th kind of preferred implementation as such scheme:The fluid torque-converter(3)With secondary input shaft(2)Coaxially set Put, fluid torque-converter(3)Input shaft(31), output shaft(32)It is located at fluid torque-converter(3)The same side, and input shaft(31) Coaxial package is in output shaft(32)Outward, the primary input axle(1)With secondary input shaft(2)It is arranged in parallel, the transmission output shaft (4)By the first output shaft be arrangeding in parallel(41)With the second output shaft(42)Constitute, the high gear driven gear group(A ')Dress In the first output shaft(41)On, low gear driven gear group(B ')It is mounted in the second output shaft(42)On, the input shaft(31)With Primary input axle(1)By the first driving gear set(5)It is connected, the first output shaft(41)With the second output shaft(42)Pass by second Moving gear group(6)It is connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Transmission efficiency during high gear, fuel economy are good;
(2)During low gear using fluid torque-converter " being flexible coupling " characteristic, it is easy to start to walk, be difficult to stop working, traffic congestion section not With stepping on clutch repeatedly, only with touching on the brake, throttle just can be with regulation speed;
(3)Fluid torque-converter moment amplification, can increase climbing capacity in low gear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first version of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second version of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third version of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of version of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment and accompanying drawing is combined, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
Dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter as shown in Figure 1, is become by primary input axle 1, secondary input shaft 2, fluid power Square device 3, transmission output shaft 4, high gear driving gear group A, low gear driving gear group B, high gear driven gear group A ' and Low gear driven gear group B ' is constituted.The input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3, output shaft 32 are located at the two of fluid torque-converter 3 respectively Side, the input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3 and the dead in line of output shaft 32.Primary input axle 1 and the input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3 It is connected, secondary input shaft 2 is connected with the output shaft 32 of fluid torque-converter 3, primary input axle 1, secondary input shaft 2 and fluid torque-converter 3 It is coaxially disposed.Transmission output shaft 4 and the diameter parallel of primary input axle 1, are equipped with high gear driving gear group on primary input axle 1 A, such as three gears, four gears and five gear driving gears are equipped with low gear driving gear group B on secondary input shaft 2, a such as gear, two gears and Reverse gear driving gear.Correspondingly, equipped with low gear driven gear group B ' and high gear driven gear group on transmission output shaft 4 A ', i.e., one gear, two gears, three gears, four gears, five gears and the driven gear that reverses gear.
The course of work:When automobile is linked into the gear of high gear such as three, four gears or five gears, the power of electromotor is passed by clutch Input shaft 1 is become owner of, transmission output shaft 4 is delivered to by the driving gear on primary input axle 1, be eventually transferred into wheel, driven Automobile advances.When automobile is linked into the gear of low gear such as, two gears or reverses gear, the power of electromotor passes through the incoming primary input of clutch Axle 1, input shaft 31 successively further through fluid torque-converter 3, output shaft 32 are delivered to time input shaft 2, then by time input shaft 2 On driving gear be delivered to transmission output shaft 4, be eventually transferred into wheel, drive automobile to advance or fall back.
Embodiment 2:
Dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter as shown in Figure 2, is become by primary input axle 1, secondary input shaft 2, fluid power Square device 3, transmission output shaft 4, high gear driving gear group A, low gear driving gear group B, high gear driven gear group A ' and Low gear driven gear group B ' is constituted.The input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3 and the dead in line of output shaft 32.Primary input axle 1 with The input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3 is connected, and secondary input shaft 2 is connected with the output shaft 32 of fluid torque-converter 3, primary input axle 1, secondary defeated Enter the dead in line of axle 2 and fluid torque-converter 3.Transmission output shaft 4 and the diameter parallel of primary input axle 1, on primary input axle 1 High gear driving gear group A is housed, such as three gears, four gears and five gear driving gears are equipped with low gear driving tooth on secondary input shaft 2 Wheel group B, such as a gear, two gears and the driving gear that reverses gear.Correspondingly, high gear driven gear group is housed on transmission output shaft 4 A ' and low gear driven gear group B ', i.e., one gear, two gears, three gears, four gears, five gears and the driven gear that reverses gear.The above and reality Apply that example 1 is identical, difference is:
The input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3, output shaft 32 are located at the same side of fluid torque-converter 3, and output shaft 32 is coaxial It is sleeved on outside input shaft 31.Secondary input shaft 2 adopts hollow shaft structure, is coaxially disposed with fluid torque-converter 3, and secondary input shaft 2 is set with Outside primary input axle 1, and the length of secondary input shaft 2 is shorter than the length of primary input axle 1.
The course of work of embodiment 2 is similar to Example 1, will not be described here.
Embodiment 3:
Dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter as shown in Figure 3, is become by primary input axle 1, secondary input shaft 2, fluid power Square device 3, transmission output shaft 4, high gear driving gear group A, low gear driving gear group B, high gear driven gear group A ', low Gear driven gear group B ', the first driving gear set 5 and the second driving gear set 6 are constituted.Fluid torque-converter 3 and primary input axle 1 It is coaxially disposed, the input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3, output shaft 32 are located at the same side of fluid torque-converter 3, fluid torque-converter 3 Input shaft 31 and the dead in line of output shaft 32, and 32 coaxial package of output shaft is outside input shaft 31.Primary input axle 1 and secondary input Axle 2 be arranged in parallel, and primary input axle 1 is connected with the input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3, the output of secondary input shaft 2 and fluid torque-converter 3 Axle 32 is connected by the first driving gear set 5.
Transmission output shaft 4 is made up of the first output shaft 41 and the second output shaft 42 that be arranged in parallel, high gear driven tooth Wheel group A ' is mounted on the first output shaft 41, and low gear driven gear group B ' is mounted on the second output shaft 42, the first output shaft 41 with Second output shaft 42 is connected by the second driving gear set 6.
The course of work:When automobile is linked into the gear of high gear such as five, four gears or three gears, the power of electromotor is passed by clutch Input shaft 1 is become owner of, then the first output shaft 41 is delivered to by the driving gear on primary input axle 1, be eventually transferred into wheel, driven Automobile advances.When automobile is linked into the gear of low gear such as two, a gear or reverses gear, the power of electromotor passes through the incoming primary input of clutch Axle 1, input shaft successively further through fluid torque-converter 3, output shaft, the first driving gear set 5 are delivered to time input shaft 2, then lead to The driving gear that crosses on secondary input shaft 2 is delivered to the second output shaft 42, is delivered to the first output further through the second driving gear set 6 Axle 41, is eventually transferred into wheel, drives automobile to advance or fall back.
Embodiment 4:
Dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter as shown in Figure 4, is become by primary input axle 1, secondary input shaft 2, fluid power Square device 3, transmission output shaft 4, high gear driving gear group A, low gear driving gear group B, high gear driven gear group A ', low Gear driven gear group B ', the first driving gear set 5 and the second driving gear set 6 are constituted.Fluid torque-converter 3 and secondary input shaft 2 It is coaxially disposed, the input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3, output shaft 32 are located at the same side of fluid torque-converter 3, fluid torque-converter 3 Input shaft 31 and the dead in line of output shaft 32, and 31 coaxial package of input shaft is outside output shaft 32.Primary input axle 1 and secondary input Axle 2 be arranged in parallel, and primary input axle 1 is connected by the first driving gear set 5 with the input shaft 31 of fluid torque-converter 3, secondary input shaft 2 It is connected with the output shaft 32 of fluid torque-converter 3.
Transmission output shaft 4 is made up of the first output shaft 41 and the second output shaft 42 that be arranged in parallel, high gear driven tooth Wheel group A ' is mounted on the first output shaft 41, and low gear driven gear group B ' is mounted on the second output shaft 42, the first output shaft 41 with Second output shaft 42 is connected by the second driving gear set 6.
The difference of embodiment 4 and embodiment 3 is the position that have exchanged primary input axle 1 and time input shaft 2, its work Process is similar to Example 3, will not be described here.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not in this, as the restriction to inventing, all the present invention's On the basis of the simple deformation made and conventional replacement, be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter, it is characterised in that:Including primary input axle (1), secondary input shaft (2) input shaft (31) of, fluid torque-converter (3) and transmission output shaft (4), primary input axle (1) and fluid torque-converter (3) It is connected, secondary input shaft (2) are connected with the output shaft (32) of fluid torque-converter (3), transmission output shaft (4) and primary input axle (1) diameter parallel, upper equipped with high gear driving gear group (A) in primary input axle (1), upper equipped with low gear in secondary input shaft (2) Position driving gear group (B), in transmission output shaft (4) above equipped with high gear driven gear group (A ') and low gear driven gear group (B ').
2. according to the dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic moment changeable The input shaft (31) of device (3), output shaft (32) are located at the both sides of fluid torque-converter (3), and primary input axle (1), secondary input respectively Axle (2), fluid torque-converter (3) are coaxially disposed.
3. according to the dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic moment changeable The input shaft (31) of device (3), output shaft (32) are located at the same side of fluid torque-converter (3), and output shaft (32) coaxial package exists Outward, described time input shaft (2) adopts hollow shaft structure to input shaft (31), is coaxially disposed with fluid torque-converter (3), secondary input shaft (2) it is set in primary input axle (1) outward, and the length of secondary input shaft (2) is shorter than the length of primary input axle (1).
4. according to the dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic moment changeable Device (3) is coaxially disposed with primary input axle (1), and the input shaft (31) of fluid torque-converter (3), output shaft (32) are located at fluid torque-converter (3) the same side, and output shaft (32) coaxial package in input shaft (31) outward, primary input axle (1) and secondary input shaft (2) are flat Row is arranged, and transmission output shaft (4) are made up of the first output shaft (41) and the second output shaft (42) that be arranged in parallel, described High gear driven gear group (A ') is mounted on the first output shaft (41), and low gear driven gear group (B ') is mounted in the second output shaft (42), on, output shaft (32) are connected by the first driving gear set (5) with secondary input shaft (2), the first output shaft (41) with Second output shaft (42) is connected by the second driving gear set (6).
5. according to the dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic moment changeable Device (3) is coaxially disposed with secondary input shaft (2), and the input shaft (31) of fluid torque-converter (3), output shaft (32) are located at fluid torque-converter (3) the same side, and input shaft (31) coaxial package in output shaft (32) outward, primary input axle (1) and secondary input shaft (2) are flat Row is arranged, and transmission output shaft (4) are made up of the first output shaft (41) and the second output shaft (42) that be arranged in parallel, described High gear driven gear group (A ') is mounted on the first output shaft (41), and low gear driven gear group (B ') is mounted in the second output shaft (42), on, input shaft (31) are connected by the first driving gear set (5) with primary input axle (1), the first output shaft (41) with Second output shaft (42) is connected by the second driving gear set (6).
CN201410011093.8A 2014-01-09 2014-01-09 A kind of dual input shaft transmission with fluid torque-converter Expired - Fee Related CN103727181B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103727181B true CN103727181B (en) 2017-03-15

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CN113007287B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-04-19 李渝 Hollow gear set suspension gearbox with super multi-gear

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CN203670636U (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-06-25 陈兵 Double-input-shaft speed changer with hydraulic torque converter

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JP2008291892A (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Twin-clutch type transmission
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Granted publication date: 20170315