A kind of apparatus and method utilizing bagasse to produce bio-organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production field of organic fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of device and method utilizing bagasse to produce bio-organic fertilizer
Background technology
At present, improve Soil structure and soil micro-ecosystem system, rehabilitating soil, the essential measure of Development of Organic Agriculture, green agriculture increases to use bio-organic fertilizer, and reach increasing both production and income best effect, thus organic fertilizer production development is both at home and abroad rapid.
On the other hand, south China produce enrich, and aquaculture development is rapid, produces a large amount of secondary material and is not fully utilized, even can stack contaminate environment arbitrarily, a large amount of bagasses that such as sugar refinery produces, a large amount of chicken manures that poultry farming produces.
In addition, the septic matter of deposit bottom some natural or artificial lakes, fish pond a large amount of waterplant and animal, on the one hand containing abundant organic matter, another aspect is throughout the year accumulative easily causes water body contaminating endogenous.
Current organic biofertilizer general stalk, ight soil are that raw material carries out natural packing, the mode of fermentative processing of carrying out becoming thoroughly decomposed is produced, there is the production cycle long, easy contaminate environment, to the defect such as reclamation result is not obvious, thus, invention one can create beneficial result, turns waste into wealth, and can eliminate again its pollution to environment, and with short production cycle, the bio-feritlizer production equipment good to reclamation result and method seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the production method for general bio-feritlizer, a kind of apparatus and method utilizing bagasse to produce bio-organic fertilizer are provided, by arranging storage bin, making mixture carry out preliminary fermentative processing before entering fermentor tank, shortening its fermentation period in fermentor tank; Drive by motor the upset grid carrying out automatic turning by arranging, and the filtering grid below upset grid, make the material through initial fermentation automatically carry out preliminary filtration; By bagasse, animal excrement and Sediments are carried out mixed fermentation according to a certain percentage, can local resources be made full use of on the one hand, be conducive to environmental improvement, the effect of organic fertilizer can be increased considerably on the other hand.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Utilize bagasse to produce a device for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising:
Storage device, described storage device comprises storage bin and upset grid, wherein said storage bin is a hollow cylinder, described upset grid is made up of frame and turnover panel, described turnover panel is spliced by group leader's strip boards, during each strip sheet material horizontal positioned described, its dual-side can offset and be spliced into a plane, the periphery of this plane is supported mutually with described frame, and each strip sheet material two ends and described frame rotatably hinged fixing, the periphery of described frame is supported mutually with described storage bin inwall; In addition, described upset grizzly level is arranged at the inside of described storage bin, and with described storage bin bottom there is certain distance, form certain cavity;
Fermentation unit, described fermentation unit comprises fermentation tank and turbine agitator, and wherein said turbine agitator is arranged at the bottom in described fermentation tank;
Material guiding pipe, described material guiding pipe is communicated with described storage bin and fermentation tank.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, and the hinge of one end of described strip sheet material passes described frame and extends to described storage bin outside, and is connected with a motor and is driven by it.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, and described storage bin inside is provided with spiral stirrer, and described spiral stirrer is made up of main shaft and multiple stirring lodicule, and described stirring lodicule is vertical with main shaft to be arranged; Described spiral stirrer is arranged at the position on described upset grid, and its main shaft and described upset barrier are certain angle of inclination, and its two ends are supported mutually with described storage bin inwall and fix with it; Described spiral stirrer is connected with a motor and is driven by it.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, described storage bin inside is provided with filtering grid, described filtering grid periphery is supported mutually with described storage bin inwall and fixes with it, it is evenly distributed with multiple mesh, it is also parallel with it that described filtering grid is arranged at described upset grid bottom.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, described turbine agitator comprises rotating base and vortex lodicule, wherein said vortex lodicule is uniformly distributed in described rotating base periphery, and tilt at an angle with the plane at described rotating base place, the quantity of described vortex lodicule is multiple.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, described fermentation tank bottom is provided with air inlet device, described air inlet device comprises blast pipe, gas blower and heating jacket, described blast pipe first end is arranged at described fermentation tank inside and is communicated with it, its second end is connected with gas blower, and it is outside that described heating jacket is wrapped in described blast pipe, and described heating jacket is connected with a temperature regulator and a solar heat-collection plate.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, and described storage bin also comprises the first discharge port, and it is arranged at the bottom of described storage bin; Described fermentation tank also comprises opening for feed, and it is arranged at the top of described fermentation tank, and described material guiding pipe is connected with described first discharge port and opening for feed; Described material guiding pipe is connected with a spiral pump and is driven by it.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes produces the method for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising following steps:
Step one, bagasse, animal excrement and Sediments to be joined in described storage bin according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 and mix, the rotating speed setting described spiral stirrer stirs, and carries out 5-7 days preliminary aerobic fermentations;
Step 2, startup drive the motor of described upset grid, the turnover panel of upset grid is overturn, the material through preliminary aerobic fermentation is fallen, and open spiral pump, and grid and material guiding pipe enter described fermentation tank inside after filtration;
Step 3, add in fermentation tank and manufacture bacterial classification needed for bio-feritlizer, open described turbine agitator and described air inlet device, carry out aerobic fermentation;
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation product obtained in described fermentation tank is carried out low-temperature air-drying process, obtain solid biofertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the apparatus and method utilizing bagasse to produce bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention are by arranging storage bin, make mixture carry out preliminary fermentative processing before entering fermentation tank, shorten its fermentation period in fermentor tank; Can the upset grid of automatic turning by arranging, and the filtering grid below upset grid, make automatically to filter before the material of initial fermentation enters fermentation tank; By bagasse, animal excrement and Sediments are carried out mixed fermentation according to a certain percentage, can not only local resources be made full use of, be conducive to environmental improvement, and the effect of organic fertilizer can be increased considerably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram utilizing bagasse to produce bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is elaborated, can implement according to this after consulting this specification sheets to make those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device utilizing bagasse to produce bio-organic fertilizer, comprise: storage device, described storage device comprises storage bin 1 and upset grid 2, wherein said storage bin 1 is a hollow cylinder, described upset grid 2 is made up of frame and turnover panel, described turnover panel is spliced by group leader's strip boards, during each strip sheet material horizontal positioned described, its dual-side can offset and be spliced into a plane, the periphery of this plane is supported mutually with described frame, and each strip sheet material two ends and described frame rotatably hinged fixing, the periphery of described frame is supported mutually with described storage bin 1 inwall, in addition, described upset grid 2 is horizontally placed on the inside of described storage bin 1, and with described storage bin 1 bottom there is certain distance, form certain cavity, fermentation unit, described fermentation unit comprises fermentation tank 6 and turbine agitator 7, and wherein said turbine agitator 7 is arranged at the bottom in described fermentation tank 6, material guiding pipe 5, described material guiding pipe 5 is communicated with described storage bin 1 and fermentation tank 6.
The described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, and the hinge of described strip sheet material one end passes described frame and extends to described storage bin 1 outside, and is connected with a motor and is driven by it.When described strip sheet material is all horizontally disposed with, described turnover panel is a tight plane, for supporting the material in described storage bin 1; When starter motor makes described hinge turn, at an angle, there is gap in the strip sheet material flip horizontal forming described turnover panel each other, then make supported material fall.
The described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, and described storage bin inside is provided with spiral stirrer 4, and described spiral stirrer 4 is made up of main shaft and multiple stirring lodicule, and described stirring lodicule is vertical with main shaft to be arranged; Described spiral stirrer 4 is arranged at the position on upset grid 2, and its main shaft and described upset grid 2 are in certain angle of inclination, and its two ends are supported mutually with described storage bin 1 inwall and fix with it; Described spiral stirrer 4 is connected with a motor and is driven by it.Described spiral stirrer 4 main shaft is inclined to set, and can increase the dynamics of stirring, material is rolled up and down, increases the area contacted with air.
The described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, described storage bin 1 inside is provided with filtering grid 3, described filtering grid 3 periphery is supported mutually with described storage bin 1 inwall and fixes with it, it is evenly distributed with multiple mesh, it is also parallel with it that described filtering grid 3 is arranged at described upset grid 2 bottom.By arranging filtering grid 3, material being filtered through preliminary, removes larger caking, avoiding blocking material guiding pipe 5.
The described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, described turbine agitator 7 comprises rotating base and vortex lodicule, wherein said vortex lodicule is uniformly distributed in described rotating base periphery, and tilt at an angle with the plane at described rotating base place, the quantity of described vortex lodicule is multiple.When described turbine agitator 7 rotates, the material in described fermentation tank 6 can be driven to be that vortex shape rotates, to increase the contact with air.
The described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, described fermentation tank 6 bottom is provided with air inlet device, described air inlet device comprises blast pipe 8, gas blower 11 and heating jacket 9, described blast pipe 8 first end is arranged at described fermentation tank 6 inside and is communicated with it, its second end is connected with gas blower 11, it is outside that described heating jacket 9 is wrapped in described blast pipe 8, and described heating jacket 9 is connected with a temperature regulator and a solar heat-collection plate 10.By at blast pipe 8 outer setting heating jacket 9, make the air entering described fermentation tank 6 be certain temperature, thus make to become constant temperature in fermentation tank 6, the temperature required for temperature regulator setting can be utilized in addition, utilize solar heat-collection plate 10 to heat, play the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The described bagasse that utilizes is produced in the device of bio-organic fertilizer, and described storage bin 1 also comprises the first discharge port, and it is arranged at the bottom of described storage bin 1; Described fermentation tank 6 also comprises opening for feed, and it is arranged at the top of described fermentation tank 6, and described material guiding pipe 5 is connected with described first discharge port and opening for feed; Described material guiding pipe 5 is connected with a spiral pump and is driven by it.
The described bagasse that utilizes produces the method for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising following steps:
Step one, bagasse, animal excrement and Sediments to be joined in described storage bin 1 according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 and mix, the rotating speed setting described spiral stirrer 4 stirs, and carries out 5-7 days preliminary aerobic fermentations;
Step 2, startup drive the motor of described upset grid 2, the turnover panel of upset grid 2 is overturn, the material through preliminary aerobic fermentation is fallen, and open spiral pump, and grid 3 and material guiding pipe 5 enter described fermentation tank 6 inside after filtration;
Step 3, add in fermentation tank 6 and manufacture bacterial classification needed for bio-feritlizer, open described turbine agitator 7 and described air inlet device, carry out aerobic fermentation;
Step 4, the aerobic fermentation product obtained in described fermentation tank 6 is carried out low-temperature air-drying process, obtain solid biofertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.